CN113773363A - Nutrient solution segmentation extraction element is used in giant salamander protein production - Google Patents
Nutrient solution segmentation extraction element is used in giant salamander protein production Download PDFInfo
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- CN113773363A CN113773363A CN202111093235.6A CN202111093235A CN113773363A CN 113773363 A CN113773363 A CN 113773363A CN 202111093235 A CN202111093235 A CN 202111093235A CN 113773363 A CN113773363 A CN 113773363A
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- giant salamander
- protein
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/463—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from amphibians
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
- C07K1/34—Extraction; Separation; Purification by filtration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
- C07K1/145—Extraction; Separation; Purification by extraction or solubilisation
Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production, which belongs to the technical field of biological extraction, and comprises a shell assembly, a liquid supply pipe assembly for outputting protein extracting solutions with different components to the shell assembly, a liquid storage mechanism rotationally sleeved on the liquid supply pipe assembly and used for containing the protein extracting solutions, a sliding shell mechanism slidably sleeved on a fixed rotary shell and used for controlling the opening and closing of a liquid discharge pipe orifice in a sliding manner, and a liquid discharge member used for controlling the discharge of the protein extracting solutions with different components from corresponding liquid discharge pipe orifices. And the extraction steps are implemented in the same container, so that the operation is convenient and fast, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological extraction, and particularly relates to a nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production.
Background
Giant salamanders are the largest and most precious amphibians existing in the world, are national class II aquatic wild protection animals, are also important development varieties of agricultural industrialization and special agriculture, and have been cultivated in multiple places in China to form a certain yield. The giant salamander is thick and solid in skin, heavier in viscosity, higher in colloid content, rich in high-quality protein, amino acid, natural active substances and rich collagen, can improve cell microcirculation and promote protein synthesis, the collagen contains rich glycine, proline and hydroxyproline, and hydrolysis products of the collagen also contain rich physiological active peptides, so that the giant salamander is one of beauty and young keeping health care products which are hot-touted in recent years, and therefore, the giant salamander is used as a raw material to process water-soluble protein and series products thereof, and has good prospects and values.
According to different extraction media, the extraction method of collagen can be divided into an acid method, an alkaline method, an enzymatic method, a salt method, a hot water extraction method and the like, the basic principle of the extraction method is that the external environment where the protein is located is changed according to the characteristics of the collagen, the collagen is separated from other proteins, in the actual extraction, different methods are combined with each other, and the existing extraction technology needs multiple mixing filtration and washing and centrifugal separation, so that the steps are complicated, and the extraction efficiency of the multi-stage nutrient solution is low.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide a nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production comprises a shell assembly, wherein the shell assembly comprises a main shell, a liquid collecting tank and an opening and closing tank, the liquid collecting tank is circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the main shell and used for extracting giant salamander protein nutrient solution in a sectional manner, and the opening and closing tank is distributed on one side of the main shell and used for inputting a giant salamander protein raw material to be extracted into the main shell;
the liquid supply pipe group comprises a fixed shaft frame and a liquid guide pipe, the fixed shaft frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the main shell, one end of the liquid guide pipe is fixedly assembled in the fixed shaft frame, the other end of the liquid guide pipe is arranged in the main shell, one side of the liquid guide pipe, which is close to the outer part of the main shell, is communicated with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes, one side of the liquid guide pipe, which is close to the inner part of the main shell, is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet ports, and the liquid inlet pipes are sequentially communicated with the liquid outlet ports and are used for outputting protein extracting solutions with different components into the main shell;
the liquid storage mechanism comprises a fixed rotating shell and an abutting piece, one end of the fixed rotating shell is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft frame, the other end of the fixed rotating shell is covered outside the liquid guide pipe and used for containing the protein extracting solution output from the liquid guide pipe, a plurality of liquid discharging pipe orifices are distributed on the fixed rotating shell and matched with the liquid collecting tank and used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the fixed rotating shell to one side of the liquid collecting tank, the abutting piece is further distributed on one side of the fixed rotating shell and rotatably connected with the liquid guide pipe, and a filter membrane is distributed on the abutting piece and used for separating the giant salamander raw material from the protein extracting solution;
the sliding shell mechanism is sleeved on the fixed rotation shell in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding shell mechanism is in sliding butt joint with the butt joint piece, the sliding shell mechanism is used for being matched with the butt joint piece to filter mixed liquid of the giant salamander raw material and the protein extracting solution, a plurality of communicating pipe orifices are distributed on the sliding shell mechanism, the communicating pipe orifices are distributed between the liquid collecting tank and the liquid discharging pipe orifices, the communicating pipe orifices are matched with the liquid collecting tank and the liquid discharging pipe orifices and used for controlling the output opening and closing of the protein extracting solution on one side of the liquid discharging pipe orifices in a sliding mode and outputting the protein extracting solutions with different components in the liquid discharging pipe orifices to the corresponding liquid collecting tanks;
the drainage component is fixedly assembled in the fixed rotation shell and comprises a plurality of coating shells, the coating shells are rotatably sleeved on the liquid guide pipe and are communicated with the liquid drainage port and used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the liquid drainage port to the fixed rotation shell, and the other ends of the coating shells are movably inserted into the liquid drainage pipe openings and are in linkage arrangement with the liquid drainage port and used for controlling the protein extracting solutions with different components to be discharged from the corresponding liquid drainage pipe openings;
the plugging component is arranged in the liquid discharge pipe orifice, is used for movably plugging the liquid discharge pipe orifice, is linked with the liquid discharge component and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge pipe orifice; and
the driving component is assembled on one side of the sliding shell mechanism, one end of the driving component is connected with a driver and used for driving the sliding shell mechanism to rotate so that the sliding shell mechanism drives the liquid storage mechanism to rotate, the mixture of the giant salamander raw material and the protein extracting solution is centrifuged, the sliding shell mechanism is driven to slide on the liquid storage mechanism in the rotating process, the liquid collecting tank, the liquid discharging pipe orifice and the communicating pipe orifice are communicated, and the protein extracting solutions with different components are discharged into different liquid collecting tanks.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the housing assembly further includes:
the liquid discharge nozzle is communicated with the liquid collecting tank and is used for discharging the protein extracting solution with different components in the liquid collecting tank in sections; the slag discharge port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the main shell and is used for recovering the cleaned waste slag; and
and the isolation cavity is arranged on one side of the sliding shell mechanism and is sealed and isolated from the sliding shell mechanism through a partition plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, a sliding groove group is arranged between the liquid storage mechanism and the sliding shell mechanism and used for limiting the sliding direction of the sliding shell mechanism on the liquid storage mechanism.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the sliding housing mechanism further includes:
the sliding rotation shell is sleeved on the fixed rotation shell in a sliding mode, so that the fixed rotation shell and the sliding rotation shell synchronously rotate on one side of the fixed shaft bracket;
the pressing piece faces one side of the abutting piece, a raw material cavity is arranged between the pressing piece and the abutting piece, and the raw material cavity is used for containing giant salamander raw materials; and
the movable valve port is movably assembled on one side of the sliding rotating shell and is matched with the opening and closing groove, and is used for inputting to-be-processed giant salamander raw materials into the raw material cavity.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the drainage member further includes:
the liquid storage cavity is arranged between the coating shell and the liquid guide pipe and is used for containing the protein extracting solution output from the liquid outlet;
the narrow-mouth end is arranged at one side of the cladding shell, a sliding plug is elastically assembled at one side of the narrow-mouth end, and the sliding plug is matched with the liquid outlet so that the liquid pressure generated in the liquid outlet pushes the sliding plug to move;
one end of the trigger piece is assembled and connected with the sliding plug, the other end of the trigger piece is arranged on one side of the liquid discharge pipe orifice in a sliding mode and matched with the liquid discharge pipe orifice, and a clamping groove is arranged on one side of the trigger piece;
the elastic clamping block is elastically assembled on one side of the clamping groove and used for limiting the sliding of the trigger piece through the elasticity of the clamping groove and driving the rest sliding plugs to reset through the sliding buckling of the clamping groove and the elastic clamping block so that only one group of sliding plugs in the plurality of sliding plugs are in a buckling state; and
the one-way valve is arranged at one end of the coating shell and is used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the liquid storage cavity to the fixed-rotation shell in a one-way mode.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the plugging assembly further comprises:
the plugging port is fixedly arranged in the liquid discharge pipe port and is arranged close to one side of the inner wall of the fixed rotating shell;
the base is assembled in the liquid discharge pipe port and is arranged on one side of the plugging port; and
the movable plug is elastically assembled on one side of the base and movably abutted against the plugging opening for elastically plugging the liquid discharge pipe opening.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the driving member further includes:
the connecting shaft is inserted in the partition plate in a sliding manner, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the sliding rotating shell;
the first connecting seat is assembled at the other side of the connecting shaft, a second connecting seat is movably inserted into one end of the first connecting seat, and the first connecting seat is elastically connected with the second connecting seat;
the connecting arm is movably connected between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat and is respectively connected with the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in a rotating way;
the magnetic block is assembled at the connecting part of the connecting arm; and
and the electric control magnetic pole is arranged on one side of the magnetic block and is electrically connected with the driver.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the drainage component arranged on the liquid supply pipe group is rotated, protein extracting solutions with different components can be sequentially input into the liquid storage mechanism, the giant salamander raw material is mixed, stirred and centrifuged by matching with the rotation of the sliding shell mechanism, and the drainage component can conduct a passage between the liquid storage mechanism and the sliding shell mechanism, so that the protein extracting solutions with different components are correspondingly discharged through different passages, the segmented extraction of the giant salamander protein nutrient solution is realized, the extraction steps are realized in the same container, the operation is convenient and fast, and the efficiency is improved.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a graphic mark a in a nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side structure view of a drainage member in a sectional extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a graphic mark B in the nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective sectional view of a liquid storage mechanism in a nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production provided in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a back perspective sectional view of a liquid storage mechanism in a nutrient solution sectional extraction device for giant salamander protein production provided in an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-shell component, 101-main shell, 102-liquid collecting tank, 103-opening and closing tank, 104-liquid discharging nozzle, 105-slag discharging port, 106-isolation cavity, 107-partition piece, 2-liquid supply pipe group, 201-fixed shaft bracket, 202-liquid guide pipe, 203-liquid inlet pipe, 204-booster pump, 205-liquid discharging port, 3-liquid storing mechanism, 301-fixed rotating shell, 302-cylinder shell, 303-abutting piece, 304-filter membrane, 305-liquid discharging nozzle, 4-sliding shell mechanism, 401-sliding rotating shell, 402-abutting piece, 403-movable valve port, 404-sliding cylinder, 405-communicating nozzle, 5-liquid discharging component, 501-cladding shell, 502-liquid storing cavity, 503-narrow end, 504-sliding plug, 505-trigger piece, 506-elastic clamping block, 507-clamping groove, 508-one-way valve, 6-plugging component, 601-plugging port, 602-base, 603-movable plug head, 7-driving component, 701-connecting shaft, 702-first connecting seat, 703-second connecting seat, 704-connecting arm, 705-magnetic block, 706-electric control magnetic pole, 8-driver, 9-raw material cavity and 10-sliding groove group.
Detailed Description
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the sectional extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production in an embodiment of the invention comprises a housing assembly 1, wherein the housing assembly 1 comprises a main housing 101, a liquid collecting tank 102 and an opening and closing tank 103, the liquid collecting tank 102 is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the main housing 101 and is used for extracting giant salamander protein nutrient solution in sections, and the opening and closing tank 103 is arranged on one side of the main housing 101 and is used for inputting giant salamander protein raw materials to be extracted into the main housing 101; the liquid supply pipe group 2 comprises a fixed shaft frame 201 and a liquid guide pipe 202, the fixed shaft frame 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main shell 101, one end of the liquid guide pipe 202 is fixedly assembled in the fixed shaft frame 201, the other end of the liquid guide pipe is arranged in the main shell 101, one side, close to the outer part of the main shell 101, of the liquid guide pipe 202 is communicated with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes 203, one side, close to the inner part of the main shell 101, of the liquid guide pipe 202 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet ports 205, and the liquid inlet pipes 203 are sequentially communicated with the liquid outlet ports 205 and used for outputting protein extracting solutions with different components into the main shell 101; the liquid storage mechanism 3 comprises a fixed rotating shell 301 and an abutting piece 303, one end of the fixed rotating shell 301 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft frame 201, the other end of the fixed rotating shell 301 is covered outside the liquid guide tube 202 and used for containing the protein extracting solution output from the liquid guide tube 202, a plurality of liquid discharge pipe orifices 305 are distributed on the fixed rotating shell 301, the liquid discharge pipe orifices 305 are matched with the liquid collecting groove 102 and used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the fixed rotating shell 301 to one side of the liquid collecting groove 102, the abutting piece 303 is further distributed on one side of the fixed rotating shell 301, the abutting piece 303 is rotatably connected with the liquid guide tube 202, and a filter membrane 304 is distributed on the abutting piece and used for separating the giant salamander raw material and the protein extracting solution; the sliding shell mechanism 4 is slidably sleeved on the fixed rotation shell 301, one end of the sliding shell mechanism is in sliding abutting contact with the abutting part 303, the sliding shell mechanism is used for being matched with the abutting part 303 to filter mixed liquid of giant salamander raw materials and protein extracting solution, a plurality of communicating nozzles 405 are arranged on the sliding shell mechanism, the communicating nozzles 405 are arranged between the liquid collecting tank 102 and the liquid discharging nozzles 305, the communicating nozzles 405 are matched with the liquid collecting tank 102 and the liquid discharging nozzles 305, and are used for controlling the output opening and closing of the protein extracting solution on one side of the liquid discharging nozzles 305 in a sliding mode and outputting the protein extracting solution with different components in the liquid discharging nozzles 305 to the corresponding liquid collecting tank 102; the drainage component 5 is fixedly assembled in the fixed rotation shell 301, the drainage component 5 comprises a plurality of coating shells 501, the coating shells 501 are rotatably sleeved on the liquid guide pipe 202 and are communicated with the liquid discharge port 205 and used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the liquid discharge port 205 to the fixed rotation shell 301, and the other ends of the coating shells 501 are movably inserted into the liquid discharge pipe openings 305 and are arranged in a linkage manner with the liquid discharge port 205 and used for controlling the protein extracting solutions with different components to be discharged from the corresponding liquid discharge pipe openings 305; the plugging component 6 is arranged in the liquid discharge pipe orifice 305, is used for movably plugging the liquid discharge pipe orifice 305, is linked with the liquid discharge member 5, and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge pipe orifice 305; and the driving component 7 is assembled on one side of the sliding shell mechanism 4, one end of the driving component is connected with the driver 8 and is used for driving the sliding shell mechanism 4 to rotate so that the sliding shell mechanism 4 drives the liquid storage mechanism 3 to rotate, so that a giant salamander raw material and protein extracting solution mixture is centrifuged, the sliding shell mechanism 4 is driven to slide on the liquid storage mechanism 3 in the rotating process, the liquid collecting tank 102, the liquid discharge nozzle 305 and the communication nozzle 405 are communicated, and therefore protein extracting solutions with different components are discharged into different liquid collecting tanks 102.
In practical application, after the giant salamander raw material is conveyed into the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4 through the opening and closing tank 103, firstly, pure water is output into the liquid outlet 205 on one side of the liquid guide pipe 202 through the liquid inlet pipe 203, after the pure water output from one side of the liquid outlet 205 is output into the fixed rotation shell 301 through the coating shell 501, the pure water passes through the filter membrane 304 on the abutting piece 303 to be in contact with the giant salamander raw material, the driving member 7 and the driver 8 are matched to drive the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4 to rotate at a low speed, so that the pure water and the giant salamander raw material are mixed and stirred to obtain mixed slurry and slurry, the driver 8 is driven to rotate at a high speed after mixing to drive the sliding shell mechanism 4 and the liquid storage mechanism 3 to rotate at the same speed, and the driving member 7 can drive the sliding shell mechanism 4 to slide on the surface of the liquid storage mechanism 3 in a directional manner under the high-speed condition, so that the distance between the abutting piece 303 and the sliding shell mechanism 4 is reduced, the pressure-driven slurry passes through the filter membrane 304 and enters the fixed rotating shell 301, at this time, the liquid discharge nozzle 305 on the fixed rotating shell 301 and the communication nozzle 405 on the sliding shell mechanism 4 are matched and butted with the liquid collecting tank 102 and then communicated, and the liquid discharge nozzle 205 through which pure water flows drives the plugging component 6 on the side to move through the liquid discharge member 5 on the side before entering the fixed rotating shell 301, so that the liquid discharge nozzle 305 corresponding to the pure water is communicated, the slurry can be discharged from the liquid discharge nozzle 305 on the side to the liquid collecting tank 102 through the communication nozzle 405 under the set high-speed rotation condition, and is discharged out of the device through the liquid collecting tank 102, so that the extraction of the giant salamander raw material slurry in the initial stage is achieved, and the slurry to be secondarily treated is left.
After the slurry is emptied, the sliding shell mechanism 4 is reset at one side of the liquid storage mechanism 3 through the speed reduction driver 8, and simultaneously a passage between the communicating pipe orifice 405 and the liquid collecting tank 102 and the liquid discharging pipe orifice 305 is blocked, at the moment, the acid solution extracting solution is output to one side of the liquid guide pipe 202 through the liquid inlet pipe 203, the acid solution is enabled to pass through the filter membrane 304 and then contact with the giant salamander raw material, after the stirring and mixing are carried out through low-speed rotation, the giant salamander raw material and the acid solution extracting solution are subjected to centrifugal treatment by increasing the rotating speed of the driver 8, acid soluble collagen and filter residue are obtained, after the centrifugation is finished, when the rotating speed of the driver 8 is adjusted to reach a set value, the sliding shell mechanism 4 can be driven to slide towards one side of the liquid storage mechanism 3 again, the liquid discharging pipe orifice 305 corresponding to the acid solution extracting solution is controlled to be opened, and the acid soluble collagen liquid is enabled to pass through the communicating pipe orifice 405 and then be discharged into the corresponding liquid collecting tank 102 from the liquid discharging pipe orifice 305 at the side, the extraction of the acid-soluble collagen is completed, the steps are repeated, and the alkali solution extracting solution, the salt solution extracting solution and the enzyme solution extracting solution are output to the fixed-rotation shell 301 through the liquid inlet pipe 203 in sequence, so that the alkali-soluble collagen, the salt-soluble collagen and the enzyme-soluble collagen can be obtained respectively and are discharged into the corresponding liquid collecting tank 102 from the corresponding liquid discharging pipe opening 305, and the segmented extraction of the giant salamander protein nutrient solution is achieved.
In one embodiment, the liquid inlet pipe 203 comprises a pure water pipe, an acid solution extracting solution pipe, an alkali solution extracting solution pipe, a salt solution extracting solution pipe and an enzyme solution extracting solution pipe, and the solutions in the pipes are pressurized and fed into the liquid guide pipe 202 by the booster pump 204, so that a sufficient pressure is ensured when the solution is discharged from the liquid outlet 205 side.
In one case in this embodiment, it is necessary to perform water washing with pure water after removing impurities in the form of ions after performing the acid solution extraction and the alkali solution extraction to make the PH value tend to be neutral for a plurality of times.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the giant salamander raw material to be processed is subjected to chopping and sterilization before collagen extraction, which is not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the housing assembly 1 further includes: a liquid discharge nozzle 104 communicated with the liquid collecting tank 102 and used for discharging the protein extracting liquid with different components in the liquid collecting tank 102 in sections; the slag discharge port 105 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the main shell 101 and used for recovering cleaned waste slag; and an isolation chamber 106 arranged on one side of the sliding shell mechanism 4 and hermetically isolated from the sliding shell mechanism 4 by a partition plate 107.
In practical applications, the liquid collecting tank 102 is covered around the communicating nozzle 405, and is connected to the sliding mechanism 4 in a sliding and sealing manner, so that the protein extracting solution discharged from the communicating nozzle 405 is discharged into the liquid collecting tank 102 by a rotating centrifugal effect and flows into the liquid discharge nozzle 104 by gravity inside the liquid collecting tank 102 to be discharged during the rotation of the sliding mechanism 4 inside the main housing 101.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the sump 102 is a clearance fit with the slide housing mechanism 4, and the clearance distance has a negligible effect on the leakage of solution.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a sliding groove set 10 is arranged between the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4, and the sliding groove set 10 is used for limiting the sliding direction of the sliding shell mechanism 4 on the liquid storage mechanism 3.
In practical application, the sliding shell mechanism 4 is slidably assembled on the liquid storage mechanism 3 through the sliding groove group 10, so that the sliding direction of the sliding shell mechanism 4 can be limited, and the sliding shell mechanism 4 can drive the liquid storage mechanism 3 to rotate, so that the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4 move synchronously.
In one case of this embodiment, the sliding groove set 10 is hermetically connected to both the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the slide case mechanism 4, so as to prevent leakage of the protein extract.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding housing mechanism 4 further includes: the sliding rotating shell 401 is slidably sleeved on the fixed rotating shell 301, so that the fixed rotating shell 301 and the sliding rotating shell 401 synchronously rotate on one side of the fixed shaft bracket 201; the abutting part 402 is arranged towards one side of the abutting part 303, a raw material cavity 9 is arranged between the abutting part 303 and the abutting part 402, and the raw material cavity 9 is used for containing raw materials of the giant salamander; and a movable valve port 403 which is movably assembled on one side of the sliding shell 401, is matched with the opening and closing groove 103, and is used for inputting giant salamander raw materials to be processed into the raw material cavity 9.
In practical application of this embodiment, the sliding barrel 404 is connected to the sliding housing 401, the sliding barrel 404 is slidably disposed on the fixed rotation housing 301 through the sliding slot group 10, and when the pressing member 402 abuts against the abutting member 303, the giant salamander raw material and the protein extracting solution in the raw material chamber 9 can rapidly output the protein extracting solution to the fixed rotation housing 301 through the filter membrane 304 under the extrusion state, and the protein extracting solution is discharged to the corresponding liquid collecting slot 102 through the corresponding liquid discharging nozzle 305 in cooperation with the rotation of the liquid storing mechanism 3.
In one embodiment, the movable valve port 403 is movably mounted on the sliding housing 401 and is disposed to match the position of the opening/closing groove 103, so that after the opening/closing groove 103 is opened, giant salamander raw material is placed in the raw material chamber 9 through the movable valve port 403, during the cleaning process of the apparatus, the movable valve port 403 is opened, the opening/closing groove 103 is closed, simultaneously, pure water is continuously fed into the liquid guide pipe 202, and in cooperation with the low-speed rotation of the driver 8, waste residues contained in the raw material chamber 9 are cleaned during the rotation process, and finally discharged out of the apparatus through the residue discharge port 105 after being discharged from the movable valve port 403.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the drainage member 5 further comprises: the liquid storage cavity 502 is arranged between the coating shell 501 and the catheter 202 and is used for containing the protein extracting solution output from the liquid outlet 205; a narrow-end 503 disposed at one side of the covering housing 501, one side of which is elastically assembled with a sliding plug 504, the sliding plug 504 is disposed in a matching manner with the liquid outlet 205, so that the sliding plug 504 is pushed by the liquid pressure generated in the liquid outlet 205 to move; a trigger 505, one end of which is assembled and connected with the sliding plug 504, and the other end of which is arranged at one side of the liquid discharge pipe port 305 in a sliding manner and is matched with the liquid discharge pipe port 305, wherein a clamping groove 507 is arranged at one side of the trigger 505; the elastic fixture block 506 is elastically assembled on one side of the clamping groove 507, and is used for elastically limiting the sliding of the trigger 505 through the clamping groove 507 and driving the rest sliding plugs 504 to reset through the sliding buckling of the clamping groove 507 and the elastic fixture block 506 so that only one group of sliding plugs 504 in the plurality of sliding plugs 504 is in a buckling state; and the one-way valve 508 is arranged at one end of the coating shell 501 and is used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the liquid storage cavity 502 to the fixed rotation shell 301 in a one-way mode.
In practical application, when the solution is output from the side of the liquid outlet 205, the solution fills the liquid storage cavity 502 at first, and after the narrow-end 503 rotates to the side of the liquid outlet 205, the instant pressure in the narrow-end 503 increases, and the sliding plug 504 is pushed to slide on one side of the coating housing 501 against the elastic acting force, and when the slot 507 on one side of the trigger 505 is in sliding contact with the elastic latch 506, the elastic latch 506 can be pushed to move against the elastic acting force, at this time, when the elastic latch 506 moves to the limit position, the rest of the slots 507 fastened on the elastic latch 506 are released and then reset, and after the slot 507 on the side is fastened on the elastic latch 506, the trigger 505 can be abutted on one side of the blocking assembly 6, so that the liquid outlet 305 on the side is conducted, and the protein extract can be discharged through the liquid outlet 305 on the side.
In one aspect of this embodiment, the one-way valve 508 restricts one-way flow of the protein extract in the liquid storage chamber 502 to the stationary casing 301, prevents interaction of the different components of the extract, and prevents backflow of the liquid to contaminate the extract when the liquid discharge port 205 on the side is in a non-liquid supply state.
Referring to fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plugging assembly 6 further includes: the blocking opening 601 is fixedly arranged in the liquid discharge pipe opening 305 and is arranged close to one side of the inner wall of the fixed rotation shell 301; the base 602 is assembled in the liquid discharge pipe port 305 and is arranged on one side of the plugging port 601; and a movable plug 603 elastically mounted on one side of the base 602, movably abutting against the sealing opening 601, and elastically sealing the liquid discharge nozzle 305.
In practical applications, when the trigger 505 abuts against the movable plug 603, the movable plug 603 can be pressed to slide on the base 602 along the liquid discharge nozzle 305, and at this time, the extracting liquid can flow to one side of the communication nozzle 405 through the base 602 after passing through a gap between the blocking opening 601 and the movable plug 603, and then enter the liquid collecting tank 102 through the communication nozzle 405 after the communication nozzle 405 is communicated with the liquid discharge nozzle 305.
Referring to fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the driving member 7 further includes: a connecting shaft 701 slidably inserted into the partition member 107 and having one end fixedly connected to the sliding housing 401; a first connecting seat 702 assembled at the other side of the connecting shaft 701, wherein one end of the first connecting seat is movably inserted with a second connecting seat 703, and the first connecting seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 are elastically connected; a connecting arm 704 movably connected between the first connecting seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 and rotatably connected with the first connecting seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 respectively; a magnetic block 705 assembled at the connection of the connection arm 704; and an electrically controlled magnetic pole 706 disposed on one side of the magnetic block 705 and electrically connected to the driver 8.
In practical application, when the driver 8 drives the second connecting seat 703 to rotate, because the second connecting seat 703 and the first connecting seat 702 are in a retracted state under the action of the elastic force, and the electrically controlled magnetic pole 706 located at one side of the magnetic block 705 generates a magnetic field under the action of the current and repels the magnetic pole of the magnetic block 705, the magnetic block 705 is driven to pull the connecting arm 704 to move, so that the first connecting seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 are close to each other, and when the rotational speed of the driver 8 driving the second connecting seat 703 reaches a set speed, under the action of the centrifugal force, the magnetic block 705 drives the connecting arm 704 to overcome the elastic force and the magnetic force of the electrically controlled magnetic pole 706, and pushes the connecting shaft 701 to move toward one side of the slide case mechanism 4, thereby driving the slide case mechanism 4 to slide on the liquid storage mechanism 3.
In one case of the present embodiment, the driving member 7 may be replaced by a telescopic structure to extend and retract the driver 8, so as to control the sliding of the sliding shell mechanism 4, and is not limited in this respect.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a giant salamander is nutrient solution segmentation extraction element for protein production which characterized in that, nutrient solution segmentation extraction element includes:
the device comprises a shell assembly, a shell assembly and a control assembly, wherein the shell assembly comprises a main shell, a liquid collecting tank and an opening and closing tank, the liquid collecting tank is circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the main shell and used for extracting the giant salamander protein nutrient solution in a segmented manner, and the opening and closing tank is distributed on one side of the main shell and used for inputting a giant salamander protein raw material to be extracted into the main shell;
the liquid supply pipe group comprises a fixed shaft frame and a liquid guide pipe, the fixed shaft frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the main shell, one end of the liquid guide pipe is fixedly assembled in the fixed shaft frame, the other end of the liquid guide pipe is arranged in the main shell, one side of the liquid guide pipe, which is close to the outer part of the main shell, is communicated with a plurality of liquid inlet pipes, one side of the liquid guide pipe, which is close to the inner part of the main shell, is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet ports, and the liquid inlet pipes are sequentially communicated with the liquid outlet ports and are used for outputting protein extracting solutions with different components into the main shell;
the liquid storage mechanism comprises a fixed rotating shell and an abutting piece, one end of the fixed rotating shell is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft frame, the other end of the fixed rotating shell is covered outside the liquid guide pipe and used for containing the protein extracting solution output from the liquid guide pipe, a plurality of liquid discharging pipe orifices are distributed on the fixed rotating shell and matched with the liquid collecting tank and used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the fixed rotating shell to one side of the liquid collecting tank, the abutting piece is further distributed on one side of the fixed rotating shell and rotatably connected with the liquid guide pipe, and a filter membrane is distributed on the abutting piece and used for separating the giant salamander raw material from the protein extracting solution;
the sliding shell mechanism is sleeved on the fixed rotation shell in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding shell mechanism is in sliding butt joint with the butt joint piece, the sliding shell mechanism is used for being matched with the butt joint piece to filter mixed liquid of the giant salamander raw material and the protein extracting solution, a plurality of communicating pipe orifices are distributed on the sliding shell mechanism, the communicating pipe orifices are distributed between the liquid collecting tank and the liquid discharging pipe orifices, the communicating pipe orifices are matched with the liquid collecting tank and the liquid discharging pipe orifices and used for controlling the output opening and closing of the protein extracting solution on one side of the liquid discharging pipe orifices in a sliding mode and outputting the protein extracting solutions with different components in the liquid discharging pipe orifices to the corresponding liquid collecting tanks;
the drainage component is fixedly assembled in the fixed rotation shell and comprises a plurality of coating shells, the coating shells are rotatably sleeved on the liquid guide pipe and are communicated with the liquid drainage port and used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the liquid drainage port to the fixed rotation shell, and the other ends of the coating shells are movably inserted into the liquid drainage pipe openings and are in linkage arrangement with the liquid drainage port and used for controlling the protein extracting solutions with different components to be discharged from the corresponding liquid drainage pipe openings;
the plugging component is arranged in the liquid discharge pipe orifice, is used for movably plugging the liquid discharge pipe orifice, is linked with the liquid discharge component and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge pipe orifice; and
the driving component is assembled on one side of the sliding shell mechanism, one end of the driving component is connected with a driver and used for driving the sliding shell mechanism to rotate so that the sliding shell mechanism drives the liquid storage mechanism to rotate, the mixture of the giant salamander raw material and the protein extracting solution is centrifuged, the sliding shell mechanism is driven to slide on the liquid storage mechanism in the rotating process, the liquid collecting tank, the liquid discharging pipe orifice and the communicating pipe orifice are communicated, and the protein extracting solutions with different components are discharged into different liquid collecting tanks.
2. The sectional extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production according to claim 1, wherein the housing assembly further comprises:
the liquid discharge nozzle is communicated with the liquid collecting tank and is used for discharging the protein extracting solution with different components in the liquid collecting tank in sections;
the slag discharge port is arranged on one side of the bottom of the main shell and is used for recovering the cleaned waste slag; and
and the isolation cavity is arranged on one side of the sliding shell mechanism and is sealed and isolated from the sliding shell mechanism through a partition plate.
3. The sectional extraction device for nutrient solution used for giant salamander protein production according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove set is arranged between the solution storage mechanism and the sliding shell mechanism, and the sliding groove set is used for limiting the sliding direction of the sliding shell mechanism on the solution storage mechanism.
4. The sectional extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production according to claim 1, wherein the skulling mechanism further comprises:
the sliding rotation shell is sleeved on the fixed rotation shell in a sliding mode, so that the fixed rotation shell and the sliding rotation shell synchronously rotate on one side of the fixed shaft bracket;
the pressing piece faces one side of the abutting piece, a raw material cavity is arranged between the pressing piece and the abutting piece, and the raw material cavity is used for containing giant salamander raw materials; and
the movable valve port is movably assembled on one side of the sliding rotating shell and is matched with the opening and closing groove, and is used for inputting to-be-processed giant salamander raw materials into the raw material cavity.
5. The sectional extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production according to claim 1, wherein the drainage member further comprises:
the liquid storage cavity is arranged between the coating shell and the liquid guide pipe and is used for containing the protein extracting solution output from the liquid outlet;
the narrow-mouth end is arranged at one side of the cladding shell, a sliding plug is elastically assembled at one side of the narrow-mouth end, and the sliding plug is matched with the liquid outlet so that the liquid pressure generated in the liquid outlet pushes the sliding plug to move;
one end of the trigger piece is assembled and connected with the sliding plug, the other end of the trigger piece is arranged on one side of the liquid discharge pipe orifice in a sliding mode and matched with the liquid discharge pipe orifice, and a clamping groove is arranged on one side of the trigger piece;
the elastic clamping block is elastically assembled on one side of the clamping groove and used for limiting the sliding of the trigger piece through the elasticity of the clamping groove and driving the rest sliding plugs to reset through the sliding buckling of the clamping groove and the elastic clamping block so that only one group of sliding plugs in the plurality of sliding plugs are in a buckling state; and
the one-way valve is arranged at one end of the coating shell and is used for outputting the protein extracting solution in the liquid storage cavity to the fixed-rotation shell in a one-way mode.
6. The sectional extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production according to claim 1, wherein the plugging component further comprises:
the plugging port is fixedly arranged in the liquid discharge pipe port and is arranged close to one side of the inner wall of the fixed rotating shell;
the base is assembled in the liquid discharge pipe port and is arranged on one side of the plugging port; and
the movable plug is elastically assembled on one side of the base and movably abutted against the plugging opening for elastically plugging the liquid discharge pipe opening.
7. The sectional extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production according to claim 4, wherein the driving member further comprises:
the connecting shaft is inserted in the partition plate in a sliding manner, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the sliding rotating shell;
the first connecting seat is assembled at the other side of the connecting shaft, a second connecting seat is movably inserted into one end of the first connecting seat, and the first connecting seat is elastically connected with the second connecting seat;
the connecting arm is movably connected between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat and is respectively connected with the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in a rotating way;
the magnetic block is assembled at the connecting part of the connecting arm; and
and the electric control magnetic pole is arranged on one side of the magnetic block and is electrically connected with the driver.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111093235.6A CN113773363A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Nutrient solution segmentation extraction element is used in giant salamander protein production |
| LU502026A LU502026B1 (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2022-02-17 | Nutrient solution stage extraction device for andrias davidianus protein production |
| GB2300602.6A GB2615650A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2022-02-17 | Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production |
| PCT/CN2022/076553 WO2023040177A1 (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2022-02-17 | Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111093235.6A CN113773363A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Nutrient solution segmentation extraction element is used in giant salamander protein production |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113773363A true CN113773363A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111093235.6A Withdrawn CN113773363A (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2021-09-17 | Nutrient solution segmentation extraction element is used in giant salamander protein production |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113773363A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU502026B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023040177A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023040177A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 陕西理工大学 | Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production |
| GB2615650A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-08-16 | Univ Shaanxi Technology | Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000210502A (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-02 | Niigata Eng Co Ltd | Extractor |
| DE102011081645A1 (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-02-28 | Mahle International Gmbh | filtration device |
| CN107136438B (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2020-05-12 | 巫溪县海丰水产养殖有限公司 | Efficient giant salamander skin mucus extraction element |
| CN207596764U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-07-10 | 李子扬 | Ultrasonic wave Fish protein extraction equipment |
| CN211078995U (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-07-24 | 李向阳 | Giant salamander collagen skin and secretion protein peptide extraction element |
| CN113117359B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-08-26 | 湘雅生物医药(湖州)有限公司 | A aseptic formula retort for collagen draws usefulness |
| CN113773363A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-12-10 | 陕西理工大学 | Nutrient solution segmentation extraction element is used in giant salamander protein production |
-
2021
- 2021-09-17 CN CN202111093235.6A patent/CN113773363A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-02-17 LU LU502026A patent/LU502026B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2022-02-17 WO PCT/CN2022/076553 patent/WO2023040177A1/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023040177A1 (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-23 | 陕西理工大学 | Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production |
| GB2615650A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-08-16 | Univ Shaanxi Technology | Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU502026B1 (en) | 2023-03-24 |
| WO2023040177A1 (en) | 2023-03-23 |
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