CN216778910U

CN216778910U - Extraction device of indigo fruit anthocyanin

Info

Publication number: CN216778910U
Application number: CN202122682222.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永兰
Original assignee: Qinghai Qaidam Vocational And Technical College
Current assignee: Qinghai Qaidam Vocational And Technical College
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extraction device of indigo fruit anthocyanin, which comprises a rack and an extraction box arranged on the rack, wherein the top and the bottom of the extraction box are respectively provided with a feed hopper and a discharge conduit, a toner crushing roller positioned below the feed hopper is arranged in the extraction box, a crushing frame is arranged below the crushing roller, the bottom of the crushing frame is a filter plate, the filter plate is connected with a crushing cutter set through a driving motor, a collection cavity is arranged below the crushing frame, the bottom of the collection cavity is provided with a first electromagnetic control switch, the top of the first electromagnetic control switch is provided with a pressure sensor, a high-pressure extraction cavity is arranged below the collection cavity, the high-pressure extraction cavity is communicated with the collection cavity through a drainage tube, and a second electromagnetic control switch arranged at the bottom of the high-pressure extraction cavity is communicated with the discharge conduit; crushing and crushing the lonicera edulis firstly, then crushing and filtering the lonicera edulis again to ensure that the structure in the lonicera edulis is fully damaged, then adding an extraction reagent into the filtrate, fully stirring the filtrate, and then sending the filtrate into a high-pressure extraction chamber for high-pressure extraction, so that the anthocyanin in the filtrate can be fully extracted.

Description

Extraction device of indigo fruit anthocyanin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological extraction equipment, in particular to an extraction device of lonicera edulis anthocyanin.

Background

The anthocyanin in the lonicera edulis is a pure natural anti-aging nutritional supplement, and researches prove that the anthocyanin is the most effective antioxidant found by people at present, and the antioxidant performance of the anthocyanin is fifty times higher than that of vitamin E and two hundred times higher than that of vitamin C. It is 100% biologically effective to human body, and can be detected in blood twenty minutes after administration. Anthocyanins are known in europe as "oral skin cosmetics" to nourish the skin, enhance skin immunity, and cope with various allergic symptoms. Is the most effective antioxidant substance in the natural world at present. It can not only prevent the generation of skin wrinkles in advance, but also maintain normal cell connection and blood vessel stability, enhance the circulation of blood capillary, and improve the flow of blood capillary and vein, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid healing of abnormal skin. Anthocyanins are natural sun coverings and protect the skin from uv light, which is connective tissue, and contain collagen and sclerostin which play an important role in the overall structure of the skin. The existing extraction methods of anthocyanin comprise microbial fermentation or enzymolysis, high-voltage pulse electric field auxiliary extraction and the like.

Need smash the indigo fruit when carrying out the anthocyanin and draw, current equipment smashes the procedure in going on and smashes insufficiently thoroughly, leads to partial fruit to get into the enzymolysis chamber, traditional anthocyanin extraction element needs the manual work to shell when using and smashes, and is comparatively hard, and efficiency is lower, and the breaker that uses in a small number can not realize comprehensive smashing, mixing and filtering, influences later stage anthocyanin's extraction, and traditional extraction element extraction efficiency is low, and the product purity is low excessively, and can't realize automaticly. Influence subsequent enzymolysis extraction operation, based on this, provide an extraction element of indigo fruit anthocyanin now.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide an extraction device of lonicera edulis anthocyanin.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the device for extracting the lonicera edulis anthocyanin comprises a rack and an extracting box arranged on the rack, wherein the top and the bottom of the extracting box are respectively provided with a feed hopper and a discharge guide pipe, a toner crushing roller positioned below the feed hopper is arranged in the extracting box, a crushing frame is arranged below the crushing roller, the bottom of the crushing frame is a filter plate, the filter plate is connected with a crushing cutter set through a driving motor, a collecting cavity is arranged below the crushing frame, the bottom of the collecting cavity is provided with a first electromagnetic control switch, the top of the first electromagnetic control switch is provided with a pressure sensor, a high-pressure extracting cavity is arranged below the collecting cavity, the high-pressure extracting cavity is communicated with the collecting cavity through a drainage pipe, and a second electromagnetic control switch arranged at the bottom of the high-pressure extracting cavity is communicated with the discharge guide pipe.

Further, smash knife tackle including vertical crushing axle and a plurality of horizontal crushing axle, vertical crushing axle is equipped with respectively with a plurality of horizontal crushing epaxial and smashes the sword, vertical crushing axle passes through driving motor and is connected with the filter, vertical crushing axle lower extreme fixedly connected with drive bevel gear, it is a plurality of horizontal crushing axle is close to smash frame wall one end and is connected with smashing the frame rotation, is close to vertical crushing axle one end fixedly connected with driven bevel gear, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing.

Furthermore, the number of the first electromagnetic control switches is at least two, the number of the high-voltage extraction cavities is at least two, and the number of the first electromagnetic control switches is equal to that of the high-voltage extraction cavities.

Furthermore, it is equipped with the charging box to draw the case outer wall, the charging box passes through the filling tube intercommunication with the collection chamber, be equipped with the unloading valve on the filling tube, it is equipped with agitating unit to collect the intracavity.

Further, the inner wall of the extraction box is symmetrically provided with a brush, and the brush is abutted against the roller surface of the crushing roller.

Further, a pressure controller is arranged in the high-pressure extraction cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the method can crush and filter the lonicera edulis again after grinding and crushing the lonicera edulis to ensure that the structure in the lonicera edulis is fully damaged, and then the filtrate is added with an extraction reagent and is fully stirred and then is sent into a high-pressure extraction chamber for high-pressure extraction, so that anthocyanin in the filtrate can be fully extracted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, an extraction device for lonicera caerulea anthocyanidin comprises a frame 1 and an extraction box 2 arranged on the frame 1, wherein a feed hopper 3 and a discharge conduit 4 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the extraction box 2, a toner crushing roller 5 positioned below the feed hopper 3 is arranged in the extraction box 2, a crushing frame 6 is arranged below the crushing roller 5, a filter plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing frame 6, a crushing cutter group 8 is connected to the filter plate 7 through a driving motor, a collection chamber 9 is arranged below the crushing frame 6, a first electromagnetic control switch 10 is arranged at the bottom of the collection chamber 9, a pressure sensor 14 is arranged at the top of the first electromagnetic control switch 10, a high-pressure extraction chamber 11 is arranged below the collection chamber 9, the high-pressure extraction chamber 11 is communicated with the collection chamber 9 through a drainage tube 12, and a second electromagnetic control switch 13 arranged at the bottom of the high-pressure extraction chamber 11 is communicated with the discharge conduit 4.

The cleaned indigo fruit is fed into an extraction box 2 through a feed hopper 3, is rolled by a grinding roller 5 positioned below the feed hopper 3 and then enters a grinding frame 6, the grinding cutter set 8 in the grinding frame 6 performs grinding treatment on the rolled fruit for a plurality of times, and is filtered by a filter plate 7 at the bottom of the grinding frame 6, filtrate enters a collection cavity 9, when liquid in the collection cavity 9 reaches a certain amount, a pressure sensor 14 on a first electromagnetic control switch 9 positioned at the bottom of the collection cavity 9 sends a signal to the first electromagnetic control switch 9 when the pressure value is greater than a set pressure value, the first electromagnetic control switch 9 is turned on, the filtrate enters a high-pressure extraction cavity 11 through a drainage tube 12 to perform high-pressure extraction on anthocyanin in the filtrate, after the high-pressure extraction cavity 11 finishes extraction, a second electromagnetic control switch 13 is turned on, the extracted filtrate is discharged from a discharge conduit 4 and then is collected, further hierarchical extraction is carried out.

Further, in this embodiment, in order to avoid the existence of the space in the crushing frame 7 where the crushing blade set 8 can not reach, the crushing blade set 8 includes a vertical crushing shaft 801 and a plurality of horizontal crushing shafts 802, the vertical crushing shaft 801 and the plurality of horizontal crushing shafts 802 are respectively provided with the crushing blades, the vertical crushing shaft 801 is connected with the filter plate 7 through a driving motor, the lower end of the vertical crushing shaft 801 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 803, one end of the plurality of horizontal crushing shafts 802 close to the frame wall of the crushing frame 6 is rotatably connected with the crushing frame 6, one end of the horizontal crushing shaft 802 close to the vertical crushing shaft 801 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 804, and the driving bevel gear 803 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 804. The horizontal crushing shaft 802 with the crushing blades close to the crushing frame 7 can turn up and crush the fruits at the bottom of the crushing frame 7, while the vertical crushing shaft 801 with the crushing blades is used for crushing most of the fruits in the collecting frame 7, and the horizontal crushing shaft and the vertical crushing shaft cooperate to fully crush all the fruits in the collecting frame 7.

Further, in the present embodiment, in order to realize continuous operation, at least two high-voltage extraction chambers 11 are provided, at least two first electromagnetic control switches 10 are provided, and the number of the first electromagnetic control switches 10 and the number of the high-voltage extraction chambers 11 are equal.

Further, in this embodiment, in order to extract more anthocyanidin, the event draws 2 outer walls of case to be equipped with feed box 15, feed box 15 and collection chamber 9 pass through filling tube 16 intercommunication, are equipped with unloading valve 17 on the filling tube 16, and unloading control valve 17 is opened, gives filling tube 15 with the reagent that draws in the feed box 15 and sends into in collecting chamber 9, is equipped with agitating unit in the collection chamber 9, can say that filtrating and extraction reagent intensive mixing improve the extraction rate.

Further, in this embodiment, in order to avoid a large amount of indigo fruit tissues adhering to the pulverizing roller 5, the inner wall of the extracting box 2 is symmetrically provided with the brushes 18, the brushes 18 abut against the roller surface of the pulverizing roller 5, and the brushes can remove the indigo fruit tissues adhering to the pulverizing roller 5 when the pulverizing roller 5 rotates, so as to avoid waste.

Further, in the present embodiment, in order to control the pressure and temperature inside the high-pressure extraction chamber 11, a pressure controller and a temperature controller are provided inside the high-pressure extraction chamber 11.

The basic working principle of the extraction device of the lonicera edulis anthocyanin provided by the utility model is as follows:

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and all designs identical or similar to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extraction device of indigo fruit anthocyanin comprises a rack (1) and an extraction box (2) arranged on the rack (1), wherein the top and the bottom of the extraction box (2) are respectively provided with a feed hopper (3) and a discharge conduit (4), and is characterized in that;

draw and be equipped with in case (2) and be located crushing roller (5) of feeder hopper (3) below, it is equipped with crushing frame (6) to smash roller (5) below, it is filter (7) to smash frame (6) bottom, be connected with crushing knife tackle (8) through driving motor on filter (7), it is equipped with collection chamber (9) to smash frame (6) below, it is equipped with first solenoid electric switch (10) to collect chamber (9) bottom, first solenoid electric switch (10) top is equipped with pressure sensor (14), it is equipped with high pressure and draws chamber (11) to collect chamber (9) below, high pressure draws chamber (11) through drainage tube (12) and collection chamber (9) intercommunication, high pressure draws second solenoid electric switch (13) and discharging tube (4) intercommunication that chamber (11) were equipped with through its bottom.

2. The extraction device of the lonicera edulis anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the crushing cutter set (8) comprises a vertical crushing shaft (801) and a plurality of horizontal crushing shafts (802), the vertical crushing shaft (801) and the plurality of horizontal crushing shafts (802) are respectively provided with crushing cutters, the vertical crushing shaft (801) is connected with the filter plate (7) through a driving motor, the lower end of the vertical crushing shaft (801) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (803), one end, close to the frame wall of the crushing frame (6), of the plurality of horizontal crushing shafts (802) is rotatably connected with the crushing frame (6), one end, close to the vertical crushing shaft (801), is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (804), and the driving bevel gear (803) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (804).

3. The extraction device of indigo fruit anthocyanin is characterized in that the number of the first electromagnetic control switches (10) is at least two, the number of the high-voltage extraction cavities (11) is at least two, and the number of the first electromagnetic control switches (10) is equal to that of the high-voltage extraction cavities (11).

4. The extraction device of the lonicera edulis anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein a feed box (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the extraction box (2), the feed box (15) is communicated with the collection cavity (9) through a feed pipe (16), a blanking valve (17) is arranged on the feed pipe (16), and a stirring device is arranged in the collection cavity (9).

5. The extraction device of the lonicera edulis anthocyanin is characterized in that brushes (18) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the extraction box (2), and the brushes (18) are abutted against the roller surface of the crushing roller (5).

6. The extraction device of indigo fruit anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the pressure controller for detecting the pressure value and the controllable temperature controller are arranged in the high-pressure extraction cavity (11).