CN208678427U - A kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN208678427U CN208678427U CN201820819432.9U CN201820819432U CN208678427U CN 208678427 U CN208678427 U CN 208678427U CN 201820819432 U CN201820819432 U CN 201820819432U CN 208678427 U CN208678427 U CN 208678427U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction elements, belong to plant compound extraction element technical field.The extraction element includes outer housing, extracts chamber, the power supply connecting with electrical component, the grinding device being set under outer housing feed inlet, is connected to feed inlet and inside forms the extraction separator for extracting chamber, and the drying device connecting with extraction separator.It extracts center in separator and is equipped with agitating paddle, the filtering interlayer by the effect filtering of agitating paddle rotating centrifugal is equipped on the outside of extraction chamber.Filtering interlayer is connect by pipeline with drying device.Crush maize device, ultrasonic leaching device, centrifuge separation and drying device are become one, can be realized the integrated treatment by corncob to corn pigment.The integratedization degree of device is high, powerful.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction elements, belong to plant compound extraction element technology
Field.
Background technique
One of most commonly used crops of corn planting range, the annual corn yield in China are all very huge.But corn
Main Leaf-feeding insects be niblet, be used as animal for corn ear generally as waste or fuel combustion, or after crushing
Feed uses.In fact, containing the plant compounds such as a large amount of anthocyanidin in corncob (especially Qarnet rice).Above-mentioned tradition is right
The Land use systems of corncob have that utility value is relatively low.
Anthocyanidin, also known as anthocyanidin are the water colo(u)rs that a kind of nature is widely present in plant.Existing cyanine
Plain extracting method mainly has solvent extraction method, pressurized liquid extraction method, extraction with aqueous solution method and microbe fermentation method.Although mesh
The preceding process research extracted to anthocyanidin is more thorough, but the specific device for extracting anthocyanidin is lacked and slightly reported.
Although the prior art is just directed to and how to extract zeatin pigment this technical problem and proposed some solutions.
For example, patent CN 205672610U disclose it is a kind of for analyzing the pigment extraction element of pigment content in corn.Although this is mentioned
It takes device to increase microwave generator, improves the extraction rate of corn pigment, but one side device processing is corn flour
On the other hand shape sample is only capable of sample treatment being sample liquid, it is not high to lack devices, the integratedization degree such as dry.
Utility model content
For solve function integration existing for the existing device for extracting the plant compounds such as corn anthocyanidin it is integrated it is lower,
The technical problems such as narrow scope of application, the utility model provide a kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element, are taken
Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element, including outer housing 1, the extraction chamber being set in outer housing 1, with
The power supply 13 of electrical components connection, the grinding device being set under 1 feed inlet 21 of outer housing, is connected to feed inlet 21 and inside is formed
Extract the extraction separator of chamber, and the drying device connecting with extraction separator；Center in the extraction separator
Equipped with agitating paddle 18, the filtering interlayer being equipped on the outside of chamber by the effect filtering of 18 rotating centrifugal of agitating paddle is extracted；The filtering folder
Layer is connect by pipeline with drying device.
Preferably, intracavitary ultrasonic generator 20 is additionally provided in the extraction.
Preferably, the grinding device is double crushing rollers 3 by the axially vertical setting of motor-driven upper layer and lower layer.
Preferably, the extraction chamber be equipped with the acidity adjustment channel 4 that is connected to of outside, solvent channel 5 and with power supply 13
The acidometer 17 being electrically connected with 1 exterior display screen 19 of outer housing.
It is highly preferred that the solvent channel 5 is connected to the overflow launder 6 on extraction chamber top；The acidity adjustment pipeline 4 and leaching
Propose the top connection of chamber.
Preferably, which further includes waste residue recyclable device 14, is equipped with valve II16, valve in the extraction bottom of chamber portion
Door II16 and waste residue recyclable device 14.
Preferably, the drying device is freeze drying plant 9；It is equipped in the freeze drying plant 9 and connects with power supply 13
The vacuum pump 12 and freezing chamber connect, and the air intake duct 10 of connection vacuum pump 12 and freezing chamber.
It is highly preferred that the freezing chamber top is connected to by pipeline with filtering interlayer, and pass through the valve on the outside of filtering interlayer
Door I7 control filtrate disengaging；The quick-frozen layer 11 filled with cryogenic media is equipped in freezing chamber bottom.
It is highly preferred that valve I7 and valve II16 is solenoid valve.
Preferably, sampling gate 8 is equipped in the side that 1 bottom of outer housing corresponds to drying device.
Without being specifically designed, mounting device structure is directly connected to circuit used in utility model device.And each portion
The control process of part directly can be controlled manually.Alternatively, according to actual demand using existing known control program or
Circuit is controlled.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model, which obtains beneficial effect, is；
Crush maize device, ultrasonic leaching device, centrifuge separation and drying device are become one, can be realized by jade
Integrated treatment of the meter Xin to corn pigment.The integratedization degree of device is high, powerful.
It is equipped with extraction chamber inside the outer housing of device, and intracavitary equipped with ultrasonic generator extracting, ultrasound can be generated
Wave or microwave, and then realize ultrasound or microwave-assisted extraction, improve the extraction efficiency of anthocyanidin.Meanwhile extracting intracavitary be equipped with
On the one hand on the other hand agitating paddle can carry out height convenient for carrying out being sufficiently mixed for material when pan feeding addition after extraction
Speed rotation with the filter membrane cooperation for being sleeved on extraction cavity outer wall by being centrifuged at a high speed.
The pipeline being connected to drying device is equipped on the outside of the collet of suit filter membrane, the liquid after can passing through centrifugation will be straight
It connects to be sent in drying device and be dried.Drying device is freeze drying plant, is had in the bottom for accepting filtrate quick-frozen
Layer may make filtrate to enter rear rapid freezing, in order to carry out vacuum freeze drying in next step.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of extraction element in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model.
In figure: 1, outer housing；2, motor I；3, crush roller；4, acidity adjustment pipeline；5, solvent conduit；6, overflow launder；
7, valve I；8, sampling gate；9, freeze drying plant；10, air intake duct；11, quick-frozen layer；12, vacuum pump；13, motor II；14, it gives up
Slag recyclable device；15, power supply；16, valve II；17, acidometer；18, agitating paddle；19, display screen；20, ultrasonic generator；21,
Feed inlet.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment material therefor, method and instrument, without specified otherwise, be this field conventional material, method and
Instrument, those of ordinary skill in the art can be obtained by commercial channel.
The utility model in following description, it should be noted that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper",
The indicating positions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" and " endways " or positional relationship are base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate or
Imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, it is thus impossible to be interpreted as
Limitations of the present invention.
The utility model in following description, it should be noted that unless otherwise expressly provided with limit, term " peace
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be and be directly connected to, be also possible to be indirectly connected with by intermediate medium, can be the connection of two components interiors.It is right
For those skilled in the art, can be concrete condition understand submit a written statement to a higher authority term in the present invention specifically contain
Justice.
In addition, the utility model in following description, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple ", " multiple groups ", the meaning of " more "
It is two or more.
The utility model is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawing, but following detailed description is not intended as to originally practical
Novel restriction.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of extraction element in a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model.From fig. 1, it can be seen that this is mentioned
Taking device includes outer housing 1, and grinding device extracts centrifugal device, freeze drying plant 9, waste residue recyclable device 14 and power supply
13.Wherein, a feed inlet 21 is equipped on the top of outer housing 1.Grinding device is set to the lower section of feed inlet 21.Grinding device
Including two groups of axially vertical crushing rollers 3, every group of crushing roller 3 includes two rollers being set side by side.The axis and electricity of roller
The power axis connection of machine I2, so as to the powered rotation for roller.
Be extraction chamber in the lower section of feed inlet 21, extract chamber top be equipped with the acidity adjustment pipeline 4 that is connected to of outside and
Solvent conduit 5, in order to extract the acid solution or lye of pH to the intracavitary injection extraction solvent of extraction and adjusting.Wherein, acidity adjustment
The end of pipeline 4 is connected to the top of extraction chamber, in order to which acid solution, lye to be vertically added in leaching liquor.And solvent conduit 5
It is connected to the overflow launder 6 of extraction top of chamber, when injecting extraction solvent, solvent is stayed as 6 outside edge of overflow launder extracts chamber side wall
Under.The mode of entrance of extraction solvent can have the residue for rinsing out and being adhered on side wall.It is equipped with agitating paddle 18 in the bottom of extraction chamber,
The power axis connection of agitating paddle and the electromechanical II 13 penetrated from extraction bottom of chamber portion.Meanwhile it being equipped in extraction bottom of chamber portion outer sheath
Filter membrane chuck layer.
It is equipped with valve II 16 in the bottom of extraction chamber, valve II 16 is connect with waste residue recyclable device 14.Valve II 16 is
Solenoid valve, and two valves and power supply 13 are electrically connected, to realize the control that waste residue is discharged.Filtering on the outside of extraction chamber
The exit of collet is equipped with valve I 7, and valve I 7 is specifically using the solenoid valve being electrically connected with power supply 13.Valve I 7 can be effective
The outflow of ground control filtrate.Valve I 7 is connected to by pipeline with freeze drying plant 9.Freeze drying plant 9 includes vacuum pump
12, the air intake duct 10 of freezing chamber and connection vacuum pump 12 and freezing chamber.Quick-frozen layer 11 is had in the bottom of freezing chamber, the speed
Freeze and be filled with quick-frozen medium, such as liquid nitrogen in layer 11, in order to realize to filtrate quick freezing, is provided for subsequent freeze-drying
It is convenient.Meanwhile for convenience of the anthocyanidin sample for taking out freeze-drying, at the bottom of outer housing 1 position corresponding with freeze drying plant 9
Equipped with sampling gate 8.
The electrical components such as the power parts such as motor, the vacuum pump of whole device and valve and power supply 13 are electrically connected, with
Guarantee the normal operation of the component.Intracavitary pH is extracted in order to facilitate observation of, is additionally provided with a display screen 19 in outer hull outside.
When in use, corncob can be directly filled into feed inlet 21 by operator, cut and made in the extruding for crushing roller
With lower crushing maize core.It, can be by solvent conduit 5 to extracting intracavitary heating extraction solvent after corncob falls into extraction chamber.At this time
The stirring of agitating paddle 18, which can be started, is uniformly mixed solution.Meanwhile acidometer 17 measures the pH value in mixed liquor.When pH value is improper
When, acid solution can be added by acidity adjustment channel or lye adjusts pH value.The intracavitary ultrasound hair of extraction can be started in leaching process
Raw device 20 realizes ultrasonic wave added extraction or microwave-assisted extraction.After extraction, can by start agitating paddle 18, by means of
Filter membrane in the high speed rotation of agitating paddle 18 and the filtering interlayer on the outside of extraction chamber, realizes the high speed centrifugation point of leaching liquor
From.The filtrate entered in filtering interlayer can enter freezing chamber along pipeline after the unlatching of valve I 7.In the quick-frozen layer of freezing chamber
11 ultralow temperature, which acts on lower filtrate, to be freezed rapidly.After closing valve I 7, vacuum pump extraction air can be opened and be freeze-dried.
After drying, sample can be taken out by sampling gate 8.Meanwhile residual residue can be drained into waste residue after opening valve II 16 and return
In receiving apparatus.Waste residue recovery port can be separately arranged in operator by sampling gate 8 or on outer housing 1, and periodic cleaning residue is residual
Slag.
Embodiment of above, by multiple works such as the crushing of corncob, ultrasonic wave added extraction, centrifuge separation and freeze-dryings
Skill link becomes one, compact-sized reasonable, vdiverse in function powerful, can be realized the integral type from corncob to pigment finished product
It extracts.
Although the utility model has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the utility model, and is appointed
What person skilled in the art can do various changes and modification, therefore without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
The protection scope of the utility model should subject to the definition of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element, including outer housing (1), the extraction chamber being set in outer housing (1), with
The power supply (13) of electrical component connection, which is characterized in that further include the crushing dress being set under outer housing (1) feed inlet (21)
It sets, is connected to feed inlet (21) and internal formation extracts the extraction separator of chamber, and done with what extraction separator was connect
Dry device；Center is equipped with agitating paddle (18) in the extraction separator, is equipped on the outside of extraction chamber and rotates by agitating paddle (18)
The filtering interlayer of centrifugal action filtering；The filtering interlayer is connect by pipeline with drying device.
2. corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that intracavitary also in the extraction
Equipped with ultrasonic generator (20).
3. corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grinding device is served as reasons
Double crushing rollers (3) of the motor-driven axially vertical setting of upper layer and lower layer.
4. corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extraction chamber be equipped with
Outside connection acidity adjustment pipeline (4), solvent channel (5) and with power supply (13) and outer housing (1) exterior display screen (19)
The acidometer (17) of electric connection.
5. corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solvent channel (5)
It is connected to the overflow launder (6) on extraction chamber top；The acidity adjustment pipeline (4) is connected to the top of extraction chamber.
6. corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include waste residue recycling dress
(14) are set, are equipped with valve II (16) in the extraction bottom of chamber portion, valve II (16) and waste residue recyclable device (14).
7. corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drying device is cold
Freeze drying device (9)；The vacuum pump (12) and freezing chamber connecting with power supply (13) are equipped in the freeze drying plant (9), with
And the air intake duct (10) of connection vacuum pump (12) and freezing chamber.
8. corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the freezing chamber top is logical
Piping is connected to filtering interlayer, and controls filtrate disengaging by the valve I (7) on the outside of filtering interlayer；It is set in freezing chamber bottom
There is the quick-frozen layer (11) filled with cryogenic media.
9. the corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 6 or 8, which is characterized in that valve I (7) and valve
Door II (16) is solenoid valve.
10. corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in outer housing (1) bottom
The side of corresponding drying device is equipped with sampling gate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820819432.9U CN208678427U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820819432.9U CN208678427U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208678427U true CN208678427U (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Family
ID=65877703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820819432.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208678427U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of corn anthocyanidin integral type extraction element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208678427U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110777006A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-11 | 广州拉德化妆品科技有限公司 | A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil |
| CN111135779A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 海南三龟源酒业有限公司 | Ultrasonic tortoise-plastron extraction equipment |
| CN112774247A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-05-11 | 黄永利 | Raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production and cosmetic production method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201820819432.9U patent/CN208678427U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110777006A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-11 | 广州拉德化妆品科技有限公司 | A extraction equipment for producing chinese mugwort essential oil |
| CN111135779A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | 海南三龟源酒业有限公司 | Ultrasonic tortoise-plastron extraction equipment |
| CN112774247A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-05-11 | 黄永利 | Raw material extraction equipment for cosmetic production and cosmetic production method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190402 Termination date: 20210525 |