WO2023040177A1 - Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production - Google Patents

Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023040177A1
WO2023040177A1 PCT/CN2022/076553 CN2022076553W WO2023040177A1 WO 2023040177 A1 WO2023040177 A1 WO 2023040177A1 CN 2022076553 W CN2022076553 W CN 2022076553W WO 2023040177 A1 WO2023040177 A1 WO 2023040177A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
sliding
protein
giant salamander
housing
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PCT/CN2022/076553
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴金金
金文刚
陈德经
耿敬章
王金泽
黄一刚
刘哲
Original Assignee
陕西理工大学
陕西墨博信息科技有限公司
浙江鲲鹄科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 陕西理工大学, 陕西墨博信息科技有限公司, 浙江鲲鹄科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 陕西理工大学
Priority to GB2300602.6A priority Critical patent/GB2615650A/en
Publication of WO2023040177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023040177A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/34Extraction; Separation; Purification by filtration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/46Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
    • C07K14/463Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from amphibians
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/145Extraction; Separation; Purification by extraction or solubilisation

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of biological extraction, and in particular relates to a segmental extraction device for nutrient solution used for production of giant salamander protein.
  • Giant salamander is a kind of amphibian.
  • the skin of giant salamander is thick and viscous, and the content of colloidal components is high. It is rich in high-quality protein, amino acid, natural active substances and abundant collagen, which can improve cell microcirculation, promote protein synthesis, collagen Protein is rich in glycine, proline and hydroxyproline, and its hydrolyzate is also rich in physiologically active peptides. It is one of the most popular beauty and health care products in recent years. Therefore, giant salamander is used as raw material to process water-soluble protein And its series of products have very good prospects and value.
  • collagen extraction methods can be divided into acid method, alkali method, enzymatic method, salt method and hot water extraction method, etc.
  • the basic principle is to change the external environment of the protein according to the characteristics of collagen.
  • different methods are often combined with each other.
  • the existing extraction technology requires multiple mixing, filtration, washing and centrifugation, which not only has complicated steps but also makes the extraction efficiency of multi-stage nutrient solution lower.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a segmented extraction device for nutrient solution for the production of giant salamander protein, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a segmental extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production comprising a housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a main housing, a sump and an opening and closing groove, and the sump is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the main housing On the top, it is used to extract the giant salamander protein nutrient solution in sections, and the opening and closing groove is arranged on one side of the main shell, and is used to input the raw material of the giant salamander protein to be extracted into the main shell;
  • the liquid supply tube set includes a fixed shaft frame and a catheter
  • the fixed shaft frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the main casing
  • one end of the catheter tube is fixedly assembled in the fixed shaft frame
  • the other end is arranged on the main casing
  • the catheter tube is connected to a number of liquid inlet pipes on the side close to the outside of the main casing, and the side of the catheter pipe near the interior of the main casing is provided with a number of liquid outlets, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet connected in sequence, for outputting protein extracts of different components into the main shell;
  • a liquid storage mechanism the liquid storage mechanism includes a fixed-rotation housing and an abutting piece, one end of the fixed-rotation housing is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft frame, and the other end of the fixed-rotation housing is covered outside the catheter for use
  • the protein extraction liquid output in the catheter is contained, and a number of drain nozzles are arranged on the fixed-rotor housing, and the drain nozzles are matched with the liquid collection tank to discharge the protein extract in the fixed-rotor housing.
  • the extraction liquid is output to the side of the liquid collection tank, and the side of the fixed-rotation housing is also equipped with abutting parts, which are connected to the catheter in rotation, and a filter membrane is arranged on it to separate the giant salamander raw material and protein extract;
  • the sliding sleeve is set on the fixed-rotation shell, and one end is in sliding contact with the abutment piece, which is used to cooperate with the abutment piece to filter the mixture of giant salamander raw material and protein extract, and there are several communication channels on it.
  • the nozzle, the connecting nozzle is arranged between the liquid collection tank and the liquid discharge nozzle, and the connecting nozzle is matched with the liquid collection tank and the liquid discharge nozzle, and is used to slide and control the protein extract on one side of the discharge nozzle.
  • the liquid discharge member is fixedly assembled in the fixed-rotation housing, and the liquid discharge member includes several covering shells.
  • the protein extract in the drain port is output to the fixed-rotor housing, and the other end of the coating shell is movably inserted into the drain nozzle, and is set in linkage with the drain port to control the protein extract of different components from the corresponding Discharge from the drain pipe;
  • a plugging component arranged in the outlet of the discharge pipe, used for actively blocking the discharge pipe outlet, and set in linkage with the discharge member, used to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe outlet;
  • the driving member is assembled on one side of the sliding shell mechanism, and one end is connected with a driver, which is used to drive the rotation of the sliding shell mechanism, so that the sliding shell mechanism drives the liquid storage mechanism to rotate, thereby centrifuging the mixture of giant salamander raw material and protein extract, and During the rotation, the sliding shell mechanism is driven to slide on the liquid storage mechanism, so that the liquid collection tank, the discharge nozzle and the communication nozzle are connected, so that the protein extracts of different components are discharged into different liquid collection tanks.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the liquid discharge member arranged on the liquid supply pipe group by rotating the liquid discharge member arranged on the liquid supply pipe group, protein extracts of different components can be sequentially input into the liquid storage mechanism, and the giant salamander raw material can be mixed, stirred and centrifuged in conjunction with the rotation of the sliding shell mechanism. operation, and the passage between the liquid storage mechanism and the sliding shell mechanism can be connected through the liquid discharge member, so that the protein extracts of different components are discharged correspondingly through different passages, and the segmental extraction of the giant salamander protein nutrient solution is realized, and the extraction steps All are implemented in the same container, which not only facilitates operation but also improves efficiency.
  • Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a segmented extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure marked A in the staged extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the liquid drainage member in the staged extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure marked B in the staged extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional cutaway view of the liquid storage mechanism in the staged extraction device for the nutrient solution used in the production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the back of the liquid storage mechanism in the staged extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the segmental extraction device for the nutrient solution used in the production of giant salamander protein in one embodiment of the present invention comprises housing assembly 1, and housing assembly 1 comprises main housing 101, liquid sump 102 and start The closed tank 103 and the liquid collecting tank 102 are arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the main housing 101 for segmentally extracting the nutrient solution of giant salamander protein.
  • the opening and closing tank 103 is arranged on one side of the main housing 101 for feeding Input the raw material of giant salamander protein to be extracted;
  • the liquid supply tube group 2 includes a fixed shaft frame 201 and a catheter 202, the fixed shaft frame 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main housing 101, and one end of the catheter tube 202 It is fixedly assembled in the fixed shaft frame 201, and the other end is arranged inside the main housing 101.
  • the catheter tube 202 is connected with a number of liquid inlet tubes 203 on the side close to the outside of the main housing 101.
  • the catheter tube 202 is close to the inside of the main housing 101.
  • the liquid storage mechanism 3 includes The fixed-rotation housing 301 and the abutting piece 303, one end of the fixed-rotation housing 301 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft frame 201, and the other end of the fixed-rotation housing 301 is covered outside the catheter 202 for containing the catheter 202
  • the protein extract output in the fixed-rotor housing 301 is provided with a number of drain nozzles 305, the drain nozzle 305 is matched with the liquid collection tank 102, and is used to remove the protein extract in the fixed-rotor housing 301.
  • abutment 303 which is connected to the catheter 202 in rotation, and a filter membrane 304 is arranged on it to separate giant salamanders.
  • Raw materials and protein extract; sliding shell mechanism 4, the sliding sleeve is set on the fixed-rotor housing 301, and one end is in sliding contact with the abutment piece 303, which is used to cooperate with the abutment piece 303 to carry out the mixed solution of the giant salamander raw material and the protein extract solution.
  • the liquid discharge member 5 includes a number of coating housings 501.
  • the coating housing 501 is rotatably sleeved on the catheter 202 and communicated with the discharge port 205.
  • the other end of the coating housing 501 is movably inserted into the discharge nozzle 305, and is set in linkage with the discharge port 205 for controlling
  • the protein extracts of different components are discharged from the corresponding discharge nozzles 305;
  • the blocking component 6 is arranged in the discharge nozzles 305, and is used to actively block the discharge nozzles 305, and is linked with the discharge member 5 Set, for controlling the opening and closing of the drain nozzle 305;
  • One side and one end of the shell mechanism 4 are connected with a driver 8, which is used to drive the rotation of the sliding shell mechanism 4, so that the sliding shell mechanism 4 drives the liquid storage mechanism 3 to rotate, thereby centrifuging the mixture of the giant salamander raw material and the protein extract solution, and rotating
  • the sliding shell mechanism 4 is driven to slide on the liquid storage mechanism 3, so that the liquid collection tank 102, the discharge nozzle 305 and the communication nozzle 405
  • the giant salamander raw material is transported to the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4 through the opening and closing tank 103, it is first output through the liquid inlet pipe 203 to the liquid discharge port 205 on the side of the liquid guide pipe 202.
  • the pure water when the pure water output from the liquid discharge port 205 side is output to the fixed-rotation housing 301 through the coating housing 501, the pure water passes through the filter membrane 304 on the abutting member 303 and contacts with the giant salamander raw material, and cooperates with the drive
  • the driving effect of the component 7 and the driver 8 drives the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4 to rotate at a low speed, so that the pure water and the giant salamander raw material are mixed and stirred to obtain the mixed slurry and slurry, and the driver 8 is driven to rotate at a high speed after mixing to drive
  • the slider mechanism 4 and the liquid storage mechanism 3 rotate at the same speed, and at this time, the driving member 7 can drive the slider mechanism 4 to slide directionally on the surface of the liquid storage mechanism 3 under the condition of high speed, so that the abutment 303 and the slider mechanism 4 The distance between them is reduced, and the pressurized slurry enters the fixed-rotation housing 301 after passing through the filter membrane 304.
  • the discharge nozzle 305 on the fixed-rotation housing 301 and the communication nozzle 405 on the sliding shell mechanism 4 are both It is connected with the liquid collection tank 102 after matching and docking, and because the liquid discharge port 205 through which pure water flows is driven by the liquid discharge member 5 on this side to move the blocking assembly 6 on this side before entering the fixed-rotation housing 301, so that it is connected with the pure water
  • the corresponding discharge nozzle 305 is connected, and the slurry can be discharged from the discharge nozzle 305 on this side through the communication nozzle 405 to the sump 102 when the set high-speed rotation condition is reached, and the slurry can be discharged through the collection tank 102.
  • the liquid tank 102 is discharged to the outside of the device to achieve the extraction of the giant salamander raw material slurry in the first stage, and leave the slurry to be treated for the second time.
  • the slide housing mechanism 4 is reset on the side of the liquid storage mechanism 3 through the deceleration driver 8, and at the same time, the passage between the communication nozzle 405 and the liquid collection tank 102 and the liquid discharge nozzle 305 is blocked.
  • the acid solution extraction liquid is output to the guide pipe 202 side through the liquid inlet pipe 203, and the acid solution is contacted with the giant salamander raw material after passing through the filter membrane 304.
  • the The raw material and the acid solution extract are centrifuged to obtain acid-soluble collagen and filter residue.
  • the sliding shell mechanism 4 can be driven to slide toward the side of the liquid storage mechanism 3 again. And control the opening of the discharge nozzle 305 corresponding to the acid solution extraction liquid, so that the acid-soluble collagen liquid is discharged from the discharge nozzle 305 on this side through the communication nozzle 405 to the corresponding liquid collection tank 102, and the process is completed.
  • the alkali solution extract, the salt solution extract and the enzyme solution extract are sequentially output to the fixed-rotation housing 301 through the liquid inlet pipe 203, and the alkali-soluble collagen,
  • the salt-soluble collagen and the enzyme-promoted soluble collagen are discharged from the corresponding drain nozzle 305 into the corresponding sump 102 to achieve segmental extraction of the giant salamander protein nutrient solution.
  • the liquid inlet pipe 203 includes a pure water pipeline, an acid solution extraction solution pipeline, an alkali solution extraction solution pipeline, a salt solution extraction solution pipeline and an enzyme solution extraction solution pipeline. All the solutions are pressurized into the catheter 202 by the booster pump 204 to ensure sufficient pressure when discharged at the side of the discharge port 205.
  • the giant salamander raw material to be processed is chopped and sterilized before collagen extraction, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the housing assembly 1 also includes: a liquid discharge nozzle 104, which communicates with the sump 102, and is used to extract the protein of different components in the sump 102 The liquid is discharged in stages; the slag discharge port 105 is arranged on the bottom side of the main housing 101 for recycling the cleaned waste residue; and the isolation chamber 106 is arranged on the side of the slide mechanism 4 and between the slide mechanism 4 It is sealed and isolated by the partition member 107 .
  • the liquid collecting tank 102 is surrounded and arranged outside the communicating nozzle 405, and is connected with the sliding shell mechanism 4 in a sliding seal, so that the sliding shell mechanism 4 rotates inside the main casing 101,
  • the protein extraction solution discharged through the connecting nozzle 405 is discharged into the sump 102 under the action of rotation and centrifugation, and flows to the drain nozzle 104 in the sump 102 to be discharged by gravity.
  • the liquid collection tank 102 is in clearance fit with the sliding shell mechanism 4, and the influence of the clearance distance on the leakage of the solution is negligible.
  • a slide groove group 10 is arranged between the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4, and the sliding groove set 10 is used to limit the position of the sliding shell mechanism 4 in the liquid storage mechanism. 3 on the slide direction.
  • the sliding case mechanism 4 is slidably assembled on the liquid storage mechanism 3 through the sliding groove group 10, the sliding direction of the sliding case mechanism 4 can be limited, and the rotation of the liquid storage mechanism 3 can be driven by the sliding case mechanism 4 , so that the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the slider mechanism 4 move synchronously.
  • the sliding groove group 10 is in sealing contact with the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4, so as to prevent the leakage of the protein extract.
  • the sliding case mechanism 4 further includes: a sliding housing 401 , which is slidably sleeved on the fixed rotating housing 301 so that the fixed rotating housing 301 and the fixed rotating housing 301
  • the sliding housing 401 rotates synchronously on the side of the fixed shaft frame 201;
  • the pressing member 402 is arranged towards the side of the abutting member 303, and a raw material chamber 9 is arranged between the pressing member 402 and the abutting member 303, and the raw material chamber 9 is used and the movable valve port 403, which is movably assembled on one side of the sliding housing 401 and matched with the opening and closing groove 103, is used for inputting the raw material of giant salamander to be processed into the raw material chamber 9.
  • the sliding housing 401 is connected with a sliding cylinder 404, and the sliding cylinder 404 is slidably arranged on the fixed rotating housing 301 through the sliding groove group 10, and when the pressing member 402 and the contacting member 303 When abutting, the giant salamander raw material and protein extract located in the raw material chamber 9 can quickly output the protein extract through the filter membrane 304 to the fixed-rotor housing 301 in the squeezed state, and cooperate with the rotation of the liquid storage mechanism 3 to transfer the protein extract The extraction liquid is discharged into the corresponding sump 102 through the corresponding drain nozzle 305 .
  • the movable valve port 403 is movably assembled on the sliding housing 401, and is set to match the position of the opening and closing groove 103. After opening the opening and closing groove 103, the movable valve port 403 can move toward the The giant salamander raw material is placed in the raw material chamber 9. During the cleaning process of the device, the movable valve port 403 can be opened and the opening and closing groove 103 can be closed. , clean the waste slag contained in the raw material chamber 9 during the rotation process, and discharge it from the movable valve port 403 and finally discharge it from the slag discharge port 105 to the outside of the device.
  • the liquid drainage member 5 further includes: a liquid storage chamber 502, arranged between the covering shell 501 and the catheter 202, for containing the drainage The protein extraction solution output in the liquid port 205; the narrow mouth end 503 is arranged on one side of the coating shell 501, and a sliding plug 504 is elastically mounted on one side thereof, and the sliding plug 504 is matched with the liquid discharge port 205 to make the liquid discharge
  • the liquid pressure generated in the port 205 pushes the sliding plug 504 to move; one end of the trigger 505 is assembled with the sliding plug 504, and the other end is slidably arranged on the side of the discharge pipe port 305, and is matched with the discharge pipe port 305 to trigger
  • One side of the piece 505 is provided with a card slot 507; the elastic card block 506 is elastically assembled on one side of the card slot 507, and is used for sliding the elastic limit trigger member 505 through the card slot 507, and through the card slot 507 and the
  • the sliding buckle drives the rest of the sliding plugs 504 to reset, so that only one group of sliding plugs 504 is in the buckling state among the plurality of sliding plugs 504;
  • the protein extraction liquid in the chamber 502 is unidirectionally output into the fixed-rotor casing 301 .
  • the solution when the solution is output from the side of the discharge port 205, the solution first fills the liquid storage chamber 502, and after the narrow end 503 rotates to the side of the liquid discharge port 205, the liquid in the narrow end 503
  • the instantaneous pressure increases, and pushes the sliding plug 504 to overcome the elastic force to slide on the side of the casing 501, and when the slot 507 on the side of the trigger 505 slides against the elastic block 506, the elastic block can be pushed 506 overcomes the elastic action force and moves.
  • the trigger 505 can abut against one side of the blocking assembly 6, so that the drain nozzle 305 on this side is connected, and the protein extraction liquid can be discharged through the drain nozzle 305 on this side.
  • the one-way valve 508 restricts the one-way flow of the protein extract in the liquid storage chamber 502 to the fixed-rotor housing 301 to prevent the extracts of different components from reacting with each other, and on this side
  • the liquid discharge port 205 is in a non-liquid supply state, which can prevent the liquid from flowing backward and causing contamination of the extraction liquid.
  • the blocking assembly 6 further includes: a blocking port 601, which is fixedly arranged in the discharge pipe port 305, and is set close to the inner wall of the fixed-rotation housing 301; the base 602, assembled in the discharge pipe port 305, and arranged on the side of the plugging port 601; and the movable plug head 603, elastically assembled on the side of the base 602, and movably abutting against the plugging port 601, for elastic plugging Drain pipe port 305 .
  • a blocking port 601 which is fixedly arranged in the discharge pipe port 305, and is set close to the inner wall of the fixed-rotation housing 301
  • the base 602 assembled in the discharge pipe port 305, and arranged on the side of the plugging port 601
  • the movable plug head 603 elastically assembled on the side of the base 602, and movably abutting against the plugging port 601, for elastic plugging Drain pipe port 305 .
  • the movable plug head 603 when the trigger member 505 abuts against the movable plug head 603, the movable plug head 603 can be pressed to slide on the base 602 along the discharge nozzle 305, and the extraction liquid can pass through the seal at this time. After the gap between the blocking port 601 and the movable plug 603 , it flows to the side of the connecting nozzle 405 through the base 602 , and enters the liquid collection tank 102 through the connecting nozzle 405 after the connecting nozzle 405 is connected to the drain nozzle 305 .
  • the driving member 7 also includes: a connecting shaft 701, which is slidably inserted in the partition member 107 and one end is fixedly connected with the sliding housing 401; the first connecting seat 702, assembled on the other side of the connecting shaft 701, one end of which is movably inserted with the second connecting seat 703, and the first connecting seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 are elastically connected; the connecting arm 704 is movably connected to the first connecting seat between the seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 and are respectively connected to the first connecting seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 in rotation; the magnetic block 705 is assembled at the joint of the connecting arm 704; and the electrically controlled magnetic pole 706 is arranged on the magnetic block 705 and is electrically connected to the driver 8 .
  • the driver 8 drives the second connecting seat 703 to rotate, the second connecting seat 703 and the first connecting seat 702 are in a retracted state under the elastic force, and at this time, they are located on the side of the magnetic block 705.
  • the electronically controlled magnetic pole 706 on the side generates a magnetic field under the action of current, and repels the magnetic pole of the magnetic block 705, driving the magnetic block 705 to pull the connecting arm 704 to move, so that the first connecting seat 702 is close to the second connecting seat 703, when the driver 8
  • the magnetic block 705 drives the connecting arm 704 to overcome the elastic force and the magnetic force of the electronically controlled magnetic pole 706, and push the connecting shaft 701 toward the slider mechanism 4- side movement, thereby driving the sliding shell mechanism 4 to slide on the liquid storage mechanism 3.
  • the driving member 7 can also be replaced with a telescopic structure to drive the expansion and contraction of the driver 8, thereby controlling the sliding of the sliding housing mechanism 4, which is not specifically limited here.

Abstract

A segmented extraction device for a nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production, which belongs to the technical field of biological extraction, and comprises a casing assembly (1), and further comprises a liquid supply tube group (2) for outputting protein extracts of different components to the casing assembly (1); a liquid storage mechanism (3) that is rotatably sleeved on the liquid supply tube group (2), which is used to contain the protein extracts; a sliding casing mechanism (4), which is slidingly sleeved on a fixed rotation casing (301) and which is used to slidingly control the opening and closing of liquid discharge nozzles (305); and a liquid discharge member (5), which is used to control the discharge of protein extracts of different components from corresponding liquid discharge nozzles (305). By turning the liquid discharge member (5) that is placed on the liquid supply tube group (2), the protein extracts of different components may be sequentially inputted into the liquid storage mechanism (3), and in cooperation with the sliding casing mechanism (4), giant salamander raw materials are mixed, stirred and centrifuged. By using the liquid discharge member (5), the protein extracts of different components are discharged by passing through different channels, so as to achieve the segmented extraction of the giant salamander protein nutrient solution. Moreover, the extraction steps are all carried out in the same container, and thus not only is operation convenient and fast but efficiency is also improved.

Description

一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置A nutrient solution segmental extraction device for giant salamander protein production 技术领域technical field
本发明属于生物提取技术领域,具体是涉及一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of biological extraction, and in particular relates to a segmental extraction device for nutrient solution used for production of giant salamander protein.
背景技术Background technique
大鲵是一种两栖动物,大鲵皮厚实且粘性较重,胶质成分含量较高,富含有优质蛋白质、氨基酸、天然活性物质和丰富的胶原蛋白,能改善细胞微循环,促进蛋白质合成,胶原蛋白中含有丰富的甘氨酸、脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸,其水解产物中还含有丰富的生理活性肽,是近年受到热捧的美容养颜保健品之一,因此以大鲵为原料加工水溶性蛋白质及其系列产品具有很好的前景和价值。Giant salamander is a kind of amphibian. The skin of giant salamander is thick and viscous, and the content of colloidal components is high. It is rich in high-quality protein, amino acid, natural active substances and abundant collagen, which can improve cell microcirculation, promote protein synthesis, collagen Protein is rich in glycine, proline and hydroxyproline, and its hydrolyzate is also rich in physiologically active peptides. It is one of the most popular beauty and health care products in recent years. Therefore, giant salamander is used as raw material to process water-soluble protein And its series of products have very good prospects and value.
依据提取介质的不同,胶原蛋白的提取方法可分为酸法、碱法、酶法、盐法以及热水浸提法等,其基本原理都是根据胶原蛋白的特性改变蛋白质所在的外界环境,把胶原蛋白和其他蛋白进行分离,而在实际提取中,不同方法之间往往相互结合,现有的提取技术由于要进行多重混合滤洗和离心分离,不仅步骤繁杂而且使得多段养分液的提取效率较低。According to different extraction media, collagen extraction methods can be divided into acid method, alkali method, enzymatic method, salt method and hot water extraction method, etc. The basic principle is to change the external environment of the protein according to the characteristics of collagen. To separate collagen from other proteins, in actual extraction, different methods are often combined with each other. The existing extraction technology requires multiple mixing, filtration, washing and centrifugation, which not only has complicated steps but also makes the extraction efficiency of multi-stage nutrient solution lower.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,以解决上述背景技术中的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a segmented extraction device for nutrient solution for the production of giant salamander protein, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,包括壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括主壳体、集液槽和启闭槽,所述集液槽周向布设于主壳体的内壁上,用于分段提取大鲵蛋白养分液,所述启闭槽布设于主壳体一侧,用于向主壳体中输入待提取的大鲵蛋白原料;A segmental extraction device for nutrient solution for giant salamander protein production, comprising a housing assembly, the housing assembly includes a main housing, a sump and an opening and closing groove, and the sump is circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the main housing On the top, it is used to extract the giant salamander protein nutrient solution in sections, and the opening and closing groove is arranged on one side of the main shell, and is used to input the raw material of the giant salamander protein to be extracted into the main shell;
供液管组,所述供液管组包括固定轴架和导液管,固定轴架固定布设于主壳体一侧,导液管一端固定装配于固定轴架中,另一端布设于主壳体内部,所述导液管靠近主壳体外部一侧连通有若干的进液管,导液管靠近 主壳体内部一侧设置有若干的排液口,所述进液管与排液口依次连通,用于向主壳体内输出不同组分的蛋白提取液;Liquid supply tube set, the liquid supply tube set includes a fixed shaft frame and a catheter, the fixed shaft frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the main casing, one end of the catheter tube is fixedly assembled in the fixed shaft frame, and the other end is arranged on the main casing Inside the body, the catheter tube is connected to a number of liquid inlet pipes on the side close to the outside of the main casing, and the side of the catheter pipe near the interior of the main casing is provided with a number of liquid outlets, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet connected in sequence, for outputting protein extracts of different components into the main shell;
存液机构,所述存液机构包括定转壳体和抵接件,所述定转壳体一端转动套设于固定轴架上,定转壳体另一端罩设于导液管外,用于盛装导液管中输出的蛋白提取液,且定转壳体上布设有若干的排液管口,所述排液管口与集液槽匹配设置,用于将定转壳体中的蛋白提取液向集液槽一侧输出,所述定转壳体一侧还布设有抵接件,抵接件与导液管转动相接,且其上布设有滤膜,用于分隔大鲵原料和蛋白提取液;A liquid storage mechanism, the liquid storage mechanism includes a fixed-rotation housing and an abutting piece, one end of the fixed-rotation housing is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft frame, and the other end of the fixed-rotation housing is covered outside the catheter for use The protein extraction liquid output in the catheter is contained, and a number of drain nozzles are arranged on the fixed-rotor housing, and the drain nozzles are matched with the liquid collection tank to discharge the protein extract in the fixed-rotor housing. The extraction liquid is output to the side of the liquid collection tank, and the side of the fixed-rotation housing is also equipped with abutting parts, which are connected to the catheter in rotation, and a filter membrane is arranged on it to separate the giant salamander raw material and protein extract;
滑壳机构,滑动套设于定转壳体上,一端与抵接件滑动抵接,用于配合抵接件对大鲵原料和蛋白提取液的混合液进行过滤,且其上布设有若干的连通管口,所述连通管口布设于集液槽和排液管口之间,且连通管口与集液槽和排液管口匹配设置,用于滑动控制排液管口一侧蛋白提取液的输出启闭,并将排液管口中不同组分的蛋白提取液输出至相对应的集液槽中;Sliding shell mechanism, the sliding sleeve is set on the fixed-rotation shell, and one end is in sliding contact with the abutment piece, which is used to cooperate with the abutment piece to filter the mixture of giant salamander raw material and protein extract, and there are several communication channels on it. The nozzle, the connecting nozzle is arranged between the liquid collection tank and the liquid discharge nozzle, and the connecting nozzle is matched with the liquid collection tank and the liquid discharge nozzle, and is used to slide and control the protein extract on one side of the discharge nozzle. The output opening and closing, and output the protein extract of different components in the discharge pipe to the corresponding collection tank;
排液构件,固定装配于定转壳体中,所述排液构件包括若干的包覆壳体,包覆壳体转动套设于导液管上,且与排液口相连通,用于将排液口中的蛋白提取液输出至定转壳体中,包覆壳体另一端活动插装于排液管口中,且与排液口联动设置,用于控制不同组分的蛋白提取液从相应的排液管口中排出;The liquid discharge member is fixedly assembled in the fixed-rotation housing, and the liquid discharge member includes several covering shells. The protein extract in the drain port is output to the fixed-rotor housing, and the other end of the coating shell is movably inserted into the drain nozzle, and is set in linkage with the drain port to control the protein extract of different components from the corresponding Discharge from the drain pipe;
封堵组件,布设于排液管口中,用于活动封堵排液管口,且与所述排液构件联动设置,用于控制排液管口的启闭;以及A plugging component arranged in the outlet of the discharge pipe, used for actively blocking the discharge pipe outlet, and set in linkage with the discharge member, used to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe outlet; and
驱动构件,装配于滑壳机构一侧,一端连接有驱动器,用于驱动滑壳机构的转动,以使滑壳机构带动存液机构旋转,从而对大鲵原料和蛋白提取液混合物进行离心,并在旋转过程中驱动滑壳机构在存液机构上滑动,使集液槽、排液管口和连通管口相连通,从而将不同组分的蛋白提取液排出至不同的集液槽中。The driving member is assembled on one side of the sliding shell mechanism, and one end is connected with a driver, which is used to drive the rotation of the sliding shell mechanism, so that the sliding shell mechanism drives the liquid storage mechanism to rotate, thereby centrifuging the mixture of giant salamander raw material and protein extract, and During the rotation, the sliding shell mechanism is driven to slide on the liquid storage mechanism, so that the liquid collection tank, the discharge nozzle and the communication nozzle are connected, so that the protein extracts of different components are discharged into different liquid collection tanks.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过转动置设于供液管组上的排液构件,可向存液机构中顺次输入不同组分的蛋白提取液,并配合滑壳机构的转动对大鲵原料进行混合、搅拌和离心作业,且通过排液构件可导通存液机构和滑壳机构之间的 通路,使得不同组分的蛋白提取液经由不同的通路对应排出,实现大鲵蛋白养分液的分段提取,且提取步骤均在同一容器中的实现,不仅操作便捷且效率提升。In the present invention, by rotating the liquid discharge member arranged on the liquid supply pipe group, protein extracts of different components can be sequentially input into the liquid storage mechanism, and the giant salamander raw material can be mixed, stirred and centrifuged in conjunction with the rotation of the sliding shell mechanism. operation, and the passage between the liquid storage mechanism and the sliding shell mechanism can be connected through the liquid discharge member, so that the protein extracts of different components are discharged correspondingly through different passages, and the segmental extraction of the giant salamander protein nutrient solution is realized, and the extraction steps All are implemented in the same container, which not only facilitates operation but also improves efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种实施例中提供的大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a segmented extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明的一种实施例中提供的大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置中图示标记A的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure marked A in the staged extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明的一种实施例中提供的大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置中排液构件的侧面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the liquid drainage member in the staged extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明的一种实施例中提供的大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置中图示标记B的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure marked B in the staged extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明的一种实施例中提供的大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置中存液机构的立体剖示图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional cutaway view of the liquid storage mechanism in the staged extraction device for the nutrient solution used in the production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明的一种实施例中提供的大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置中存液机构的背部立体剖视图。Fig. 6 is a perspective cross-sectional view of the back of the liquid storage mechanism in the staged extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:1-壳体组件、101-主壳体、102-集液槽、103-启闭槽、104-排液管嘴、105-排渣口、106-隔离腔、107-隔板件、2-供液管组、201-固定轴架、202-导液管、203-进液管、204-增压泵、205-排液口、3-存液机构、301-定转壳体、302-筒壳体、303-抵接件、304-滤膜、305-排液管口、4-滑壳机构、401-滑转壳体、402-抵压件、403-活动阀口、404-滑动筒体、405-连通管口、5-排液构件、501-包覆壳体、502-储液腔、503-窄口端、504-滑动塞、505-触发件、506-弹性卡块、507-卡槽、508-单向阀、6-封堵组件、601-封堵口、602-底座、603-活动塞头、7-驱动构件、701-连接轴、702-第一连接座、703-第二连接座、704-连接臂、705-磁性块、706-电控磁极、8-驱动器、9-原料腔、10-滑动槽组。Reference signs: 1-housing assembly, 101-main housing, 102-sump, 103-opening and closing tank, 104-discharging nozzle, 105-slag discharge port, 106-isolation cavity, 107-baffle Parts, 2-liquid supply tube group, 201-fixed shaft frame, 202-catheter tube, 203-liquid inlet tube, 204-booster pump, 205-liquid outlet, 3-liquid storage mechanism, 301-fixed rotary shell Body, 302-Cylinder shell, 303-Abutting piece, 304-Membrane, 305-Drain nozzle, 4-Sliding shell mechanism, 401-Sliding shell, 402-Pressure piece, 403-Active valve port , 404-sliding cylinder, 405-communicating nozzle, 5-discharge member, 501-coating shell, 502-reservoir, 503-narrow end, 504-sliding plug, 505-trigger, 506- Elastic block, 507-card slot, 508-one-way valve, 6-blocking assembly, 601-blocking port, 602-base, 603-movable plug head, 7-driving member, 701-connecting shaft, 702-section One connecting seat, 703-second connecting seat, 704-connecting arm, 705-magnetic block, 706-electrically controlled magnetic pole, 8-driver, 9-raw material cavity, 10-sliding groove group.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-图6,本发明的一种实施例中的大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,包括壳体组件1,壳体组件1包括主壳体101、集液槽102 和启闭槽103,集液槽102周向布设于主壳体101的内壁上,用于分段提取大鲵蛋白养分液,启闭槽103布设于主壳体101一侧,用于向主壳体101中输入待提取的大鲵蛋白原料;供液管组2,供液管组2包括固定轴架201和导液管202,固定轴架201固定布设于主壳体101一侧,导液管202一端固定装配于固定轴架201中,另一端布设于主壳体101内部,导液管202靠近主壳体101外部一侧连通有若干的进液管203,导液管202靠近主壳体101内部一侧设置有若干的排液口205,进液管203与排液口205依次连通,用于向主壳体101内输出不同组分的蛋白提取液;存液机构3,存液机构3包括定转壳体301和抵接件303,定转壳体301一端转动套设于固定轴架201上,定转壳体301另一端罩设于导液管202外,用于盛装导液管202中输出的蛋白提取液,且定转壳体301上布设有若干的排液管口305,排液管口305与集液槽102匹配设置,用于将定转壳体301中的蛋白提取液向集液槽102一侧输出,定转壳体301一侧还布设有抵接件303,抵接件303与导液管202转动相接,且其上布设有滤膜304,用于分隔大鲵原料和蛋白提取液;滑壳机构4,滑动套设于定转壳体301上,一端与抵接件303滑动抵接,用于配合抵接件303对大鲵原料和蛋白提取液的混合液进行过滤,且其上布设有若干的连通管口405,连通管口405布设于集液槽102和排液管口305之间,且连通管口405与集液槽102和排液管口305匹配设置,用于滑动控制排液管口305一侧蛋白提取液的输出启闭,并将排液管口305中不同组分的蛋白提取液输出至相对应的集液槽102中;排液构件5,固定装配于定转壳体301中,排液构件5包括若干的包覆壳体501,包覆壳体501转动套设于导液管202上,且与排液口205相连通,用于将排液口205中的蛋白提取液输出至定转壳体301中,包覆壳体501另一端活动插装于排液管口305中,且与排液口205联动设置,用于控制不同组分的蛋白提取液从相应的排液管口305中排出;封堵组件6,布设于排液管口305中,用于活动封堵排液管口305,且与排液构件5联动设置,用于控制排液管口305的启闭;以及驱动构件7,装配于滑壳机构4一侧,一端连接有驱动器8,用于驱动滑壳机构4的转动,以使滑壳机构4带动存液机构3旋转,从而对大鲵原料和蛋白提取液混合物进行离心,并在旋转过程中驱动滑壳机构4在存液机构3上滑 动,使集液槽102、排液管口305和连通管口405相连通,从而将不同组分的蛋白提取液排出至不同的集液槽102中。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the segmental extraction device for the nutrient solution used in the production of giant salamander protein in one embodiment of the present invention, comprises housing assembly 1, and housing assembly 1 comprises main housing 101, liquid sump 102 and start The closed tank 103 and the liquid collecting tank 102 are arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the main housing 101 for segmentally extracting the nutrient solution of giant salamander protein. The opening and closing tank 103 is arranged on one side of the main housing 101 for feeding Input the raw material of giant salamander protein to be extracted; the liquid supply tube group 2, the liquid supply tube group 2 includes a fixed shaft frame 201 and a catheter 202, the fixed shaft frame 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main housing 101, and one end of the catheter tube 202 It is fixedly assembled in the fixed shaft frame 201, and the other end is arranged inside the main housing 101. The catheter tube 202 is connected with a number of liquid inlet tubes 203 on the side close to the outside of the main housing 101. The catheter tube 202 is close to the inside of the main housing 101. One side is provided with a plurality of liquid outlets 205, and the liquid inlet pipe 203 communicates with the liquid outlets 205 in sequence, and is used to output protein extracts of different components into the main housing 101; the liquid storage mechanism 3, the liquid storage mechanism 3 includes The fixed-rotation housing 301 and the abutting piece 303, one end of the fixed-rotation housing 301 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft frame 201, and the other end of the fixed-rotation housing 301 is covered outside the catheter 202 for containing the catheter 202 The protein extract output in the fixed-rotor housing 301 is provided with a number of drain nozzles 305, the drain nozzle 305 is matched with the liquid collection tank 102, and is used to remove the protein extract in the fixed-rotor housing 301. It is output to the side of the liquid collection tank 102, and the side of the fixed-rotation housing 301 is also provided with an abutment 303, which is connected to the catheter 202 in rotation, and a filter membrane 304 is arranged on it to separate giant salamanders. Raw materials and protein extract; sliding shell mechanism 4, the sliding sleeve is set on the fixed-rotor housing 301, and one end is in sliding contact with the abutment piece 303, which is used to cooperate with the abutment piece 303 to carry out the mixed solution of the giant salamander raw material and the protein extract solution. filter, and it is provided with a number of connecting nozzles 405, the connecting nozzles 405 are arranged between the sump 102 and the drain nozzle 305, and the connecting nozzles 405 match the sump 102 and the drain nozzle 305 It is used to slide and control the output opening and closing of the protein extract on one side of the drain nozzle 305, and output the protein extract of different components in the drain nozzle 305 to the corresponding liquid collection tank 102; the drain member 5. It is fixedly assembled in the fixed-rotation housing 301. The liquid discharge member 5 includes a number of coating housings 501. The coating housing 501 is rotatably sleeved on the catheter 202 and communicated with the discharge port 205. After the protein extract in the discharge port 205 is output to the fixed-rotation housing 301, the other end of the coating housing 501 is movably inserted into the discharge nozzle 305, and is set in linkage with the discharge port 205 for controlling The protein extracts of different components are discharged from the corresponding discharge nozzles 305; the blocking component 6 is arranged in the discharge nozzles 305, and is used to actively block the discharge nozzles 305, and is linked with the discharge member 5 Set, for controlling the opening and closing of the drain nozzle 305; and the driving member 7, assembled on the slide One side and one end of the shell mechanism 4 are connected with a driver 8, which is used to drive the rotation of the sliding shell mechanism 4, so that the sliding shell mechanism 4 drives the liquid storage mechanism 3 to rotate, thereby centrifuging the mixture of the giant salamander raw material and the protein extract solution, and rotating During the process, the sliding shell mechanism 4 is driven to slide on the liquid storage mechanism 3, so that the liquid collection tank 102, the discharge nozzle 305 and the communication nozzle 405 are connected, so that the protein extracts of different components are discharged to different liquid collection tanks 102 in.
本实施例在实际应用时,当通过启闭槽103将大鲵原料输送至存液机构3和滑壳机构4中后,首先通过进液管203向导液管202一侧的排液口205中输出纯水,当排液口205一侧输出的纯水经由包覆壳体501输出至定转壳体301中后,纯水穿过抵接件303上的滤膜304与大鲵原料接触,配合驱动构件7和驱动器8的驱动作用,带动存液机构3和滑壳机构4低速转动,从而使纯水与大鲵原料混合搅拌,得到混合后的浆液和浆料,混合后驱动驱动器8高速转动,带动滑壳机构4和存液机构3同速转动,且此时驱动构件7在高转速条件下能够驱动滑壳机构4在存液机构3表面上定向滑动,使得抵接件303与滑壳机构4之间的间距减小,压动浆液穿过滤膜304后进入定转壳体301内,此时位于定转壳体301上的排液管口305与滑壳机构4上的连通管口405均与集液槽102匹配对接后连通,并且由于纯水流通的排液口205在进入定转壳体301之前通过该侧的排液构件5驱动该侧的封堵组件6运动,使得与纯水相对应的排液管口305导通,在达到设定的高速转动条件下能够将浆液从该侧的排液管口305中穿过连通管口405排出至集液槽102中,并且通过集液槽102排出至该装置外,达到初段的大鲵原料浆液的提取,并留下待二次处理的浆料。In the actual application of this embodiment, after the giant salamander raw material is transported to the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4 through the opening and closing tank 103, it is first output through the liquid inlet pipe 203 to the liquid discharge port 205 on the side of the liquid guide pipe 202. Pure water, when the pure water output from the liquid discharge port 205 side is output to the fixed-rotation housing 301 through the coating housing 501, the pure water passes through the filter membrane 304 on the abutting member 303 and contacts with the giant salamander raw material, and cooperates with the drive The driving effect of the component 7 and the driver 8 drives the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4 to rotate at a low speed, so that the pure water and the giant salamander raw material are mixed and stirred to obtain the mixed slurry and slurry, and the driver 8 is driven to rotate at a high speed after mixing to drive The slider mechanism 4 and the liquid storage mechanism 3 rotate at the same speed, and at this time, the driving member 7 can drive the slider mechanism 4 to slide directionally on the surface of the liquid storage mechanism 3 under the condition of high speed, so that the abutment 303 and the slider mechanism 4 The distance between them is reduced, and the pressurized slurry enters the fixed-rotation housing 301 after passing through the filter membrane 304. At this time, the discharge nozzle 305 on the fixed-rotation housing 301 and the communication nozzle 405 on the sliding shell mechanism 4 are both It is connected with the liquid collection tank 102 after matching and docking, and because the liquid discharge port 205 through which pure water flows is driven by the liquid discharge member 5 on this side to move the blocking assembly 6 on this side before entering the fixed-rotation housing 301, so that it is connected with the pure water The corresponding discharge nozzle 305 is connected, and the slurry can be discharged from the discharge nozzle 305 on this side through the communication nozzle 405 to the sump 102 when the set high-speed rotation condition is reached, and the slurry can be discharged through the collection tank 102. The liquid tank 102 is discharged to the outside of the device to achieve the extraction of the giant salamander raw material slurry in the first stage, and leave the slurry to be treated for the second time.
在浆液排空后,通过减速驱动器8使得滑壳机构4在存液机构3一侧复位,并同时阻断了连通管口405与集液槽102和排液管口305之间的通路,此时通过进液管203向导液管202一侧输出酸溶液提取液,并使得酸溶液穿过滤膜304后与大鲵原料接触,在经过低速转动的搅拌混合后,通过提高驱动器8的转速,对大鲵原料和酸溶液提取液进行离心处理,得到酸溶性胶原蛋白以及滤渣,当离心完成后,调节驱动器8的转速达到设定值时,能够驱动滑壳机构4再次朝向存液机构3一侧滑动,并控制与酸溶液提取液相对应的排液管口305开启,使得酸溶性胶原蛋白液从该侧的排液管口305中穿过连通管口405排出至对应的集液槽102中,完成对酸溶性胶原蛋白的提取,并且重复上述步骤,依次通过进液管203向定转壳体301中输出碱溶液提取液、盐溶液提取液以及酶溶液提取液,能够分别得到碱溶性胶原蛋白、盐溶性胶原蛋白和酶促溶性胶原蛋白,并从对应的排 液管口305中排出至对应的集液槽102内,达到大鲵蛋白养分液的分段提取。After the slurry is emptied, the slide housing mechanism 4 is reset on the side of the liquid storage mechanism 3 through the deceleration driver 8, and at the same time, the passage between the communication nozzle 405 and the liquid collection tank 102 and the liquid discharge nozzle 305 is blocked. At the same time, the acid solution extraction liquid is output to the guide pipe 202 side through the liquid inlet pipe 203, and the acid solution is contacted with the giant salamander raw material after passing through the filter membrane 304. After stirring and mixing at a low speed, by increasing the rotating speed of the driver 8, the The raw material and the acid solution extract are centrifuged to obtain acid-soluble collagen and filter residue. After the centrifugation is completed, when the rotational speed of the driver 8 reaches the set value, the sliding shell mechanism 4 can be driven to slide toward the side of the liquid storage mechanism 3 again. And control the opening of the discharge nozzle 305 corresponding to the acid solution extraction liquid, so that the acid-soluble collagen liquid is discharged from the discharge nozzle 305 on this side through the communication nozzle 405 to the corresponding liquid collection tank 102, and the process is completed. For the extraction of acid-soluble collagen, and repeating the above steps, the alkali solution extract, the salt solution extract and the enzyme solution extract are sequentially output to the fixed-rotation housing 301 through the liquid inlet pipe 203, and the alkali-soluble collagen, The salt-soluble collagen and the enzyme-promoted soluble collagen are discharged from the corresponding drain nozzle 305 into the corresponding sump 102 to achieve segmental extraction of the giant salamander protein nutrient solution.
在本实施例中的一种情况中,进液管203包括纯水管道、酸溶液提取液管道、碱溶液提取液管道、盐溶液提取液管道和酶溶液提取液管道,所述的若干管道中的溶液均通过增压泵204加压送入导液管202中,确保在排液口205一侧排出时具有足够压强。In one case in this embodiment, the liquid inlet pipe 203 includes a pure water pipeline, an acid solution extraction solution pipeline, an alkali solution extraction solution pipeline, a salt solution extraction solution pipeline and an enzyme solution extraction solution pipeline. All the solutions are pressurized into the catheter 202 by the booster pump 204 to ensure sufficient pressure when discharged at the side of the discharge port 205.
在本实施例中的一种情况中,在进行酸溶液提取和碱溶液提取后需要经过纯水多次水洗,以使PH值趋于中性,纯水为去除离子形式杂质后的水。In one case in this embodiment, after acid solution extraction and alkali solution extraction, it needs to be washed with pure water several times to make the pH value tend to be neutral, and the pure water is water after removing impurities in the form of ions.
在本实施例中的一种情况中,待处理的大鲵原料在进行胶原蛋白提取前经由切碎和杀菌处理,此处不做具体赘述。In one case in this embodiment, the giant salamander raw material to be processed is chopped and sterilized before collagen extraction, which will not be described in detail here.
请参阅图1,在发明的一种优选实施例中,壳体组件1还包括:排液管嘴104,与集液槽102相连通,用于将集液槽102中不同组分的蛋白提取液分段排出;排渣口105,布设于主壳体101底部一侧,用于回收清洁后的废渣;以及隔离腔106,布设于滑壳机构4一侧,且与滑壳机构4之间通过隔板件107密封隔绝。Please refer to Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the housing assembly 1 also includes: a liquid discharge nozzle 104, which communicates with the sump 102, and is used to extract the protein of different components in the sump 102 The liquid is discharged in stages; the slag discharge port 105 is arranged on the bottom side of the main housing 101 for recycling the cleaned waste residue; and the isolation chamber 106 is arranged on the side of the slide mechanism 4 and between the slide mechanism 4 It is sealed and isolated by the partition member 107 .
本实施例在实际应用时,集液槽102环绕罩设于连通管口405外部,且与滑壳机构4滑动密封相接,以使滑壳机构4在主壳体101内部转动的过程中,经由连通管口405排出的蛋白提取液在旋转离心作用下排至集液槽102中,并且在集液槽102内部经由重力作用流动至排液管嘴104中排出。In the actual application of this embodiment, the liquid collecting tank 102 is surrounded and arranged outside the communicating nozzle 405, and is connected with the sliding shell mechanism 4 in a sliding seal, so that the sliding shell mechanism 4 rotates inside the main casing 101, The protein extraction solution discharged through the connecting nozzle 405 is discharged into the sump 102 under the action of rotation and centrifugation, and flows to the drain nozzle 104 in the sump 102 to be discharged by gravity.
在本实施例中的一种情况中,集液槽102与滑壳机构4间隙配合,间隙距离对溶液的渗漏影响忽略不计。In one case in this embodiment, the liquid collection tank 102 is in clearance fit with the sliding shell mechanism 4, and the influence of the clearance distance on the leakage of the solution is negligible.
请参阅图5和6,在发明的一种优选实施例中,存液机构3和滑壳机构4之间布设有滑动槽组10,滑动槽组10用于限定滑壳机构4在存液机构3上的滑动方向。Referring to Fig. 5 and 6, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a slide groove group 10 is arranged between the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4, and the sliding groove set 10 is used to limit the position of the sliding shell mechanism 4 in the liquid storage mechanism. 3 on the slide direction.
本实施例在实际应用时,滑壳机构4通过滑动槽组10滑动装配于存液机构3上,能够限定滑壳机构4的滑动方向,同时能够通过滑壳机构4驱动存液机构3的转动,以使存液机构3与滑壳机构4同步运动。In practical application of this embodiment, the sliding case mechanism 4 is slidably assembled on the liquid storage mechanism 3 through the sliding groove group 10, the sliding direction of the sliding case mechanism 4 can be limited, and the rotation of the liquid storage mechanism 3 can be driven by the sliding case mechanism 4 , so that the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the slider mechanism 4 move synchronously.
在本实施例中的一种情况中,滑动槽组10与存液机构3和滑壳机构 4之间均密封相接,防止蛋白提取液的渗漏。In one case in this embodiment, the sliding groove group 10 is in sealing contact with the liquid storage mechanism 3 and the sliding shell mechanism 4, so as to prevent the leakage of the protein extract.
请参阅图1,在本实施例中的一种优选实施例中,滑壳机构4还包括:滑转壳体401,滑动套设于定转壳体301上,以使定转壳体301和滑转壳体401同步在固定轴架201一侧转动;抵压件402,朝向抵接件303一侧设置,抵压件402与抵接件303之间设置有原料腔9,原料腔9用于盛装大鲵原料;以及活动阀口403,活动装配于滑转壳体401一侧,且与启闭槽103匹配设置,用于向原料腔9中输入待处理的大鲵原料。Please refer to FIG. 1 , in a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the sliding case mechanism 4 further includes: a sliding housing 401 , which is slidably sleeved on the fixed rotating housing 301 so that the fixed rotating housing 301 and the fixed rotating housing 301 The sliding housing 401 rotates synchronously on the side of the fixed shaft frame 201; the pressing member 402 is arranged towards the side of the abutting member 303, and a raw material chamber 9 is arranged between the pressing member 402 and the abutting member 303, and the raw material chamber 9 is used and the movable valve port 403, which is movably assembled on one side of the sliding housing 401 and matched with the opening and closing groove 103, is used for inputting the raw material of giant salamander to be processed into the raw material chamber 9.
本实施例在实际应用时,滑转壳体401连接有滑动筒体404,滑动筒体404通过滑动槽组10滑动布设于定转壳体301上,且当抵压件402与抵接件303抵接时,位于原料腔9中的大鲵原料以及蛋白提取液在挤压状态下能够快速将蛋白提取液通过滤膜304输出至定转壳体301中,并配合存液机构3的转动将蛋白提取液通过对应的排液管口305排出至对应的集液槽102中。In the actual application of this embodiment, the sliding housing 401 is connected with a sliding cylinder 404, and the sliding cylinder 404 is slidably arranged on the fixed rotating housing 301 through the sliding groove group 10, and when the pressing member 402 and the contacting member 303 When abutting, the giant salamander raw material and protein extract located in the raw material chamber 9 can quickly output the protein extract through the filter membrane 304 to the fixed-rotor housing 301 in the squeezed state, and cooperate with the rotation of the liquid storage mechanism 3 to transfer the protein extract The extraction liquid is discharged into the corresponding sump 102 through the corresponding drain nozzle 305 .
在本实施例中的一种情况中,活动阀口403活动装配于滑转壳体401上,且与启闭槽103的位置匹配设置,可才打开启闭槽103后通过活动阀口403向原料腔9中放置大鲵原料,在对该装置进行清洗的过程中,可将活动阀口403打开后将启闭槽103关闭,同时向导液管202中连续输入纯水,配合驱动器8的低速转动,在回转过程中清洁原料腔9中含有的废渣,并从活动阀口403中排出后最终从排渣口105排出到装置外。In one case in this embodiment, the movable valve port 403 is movably assembled on the sliding housing 401, and is set to match the position of the opening and closing groove 103. After opening the opening and closing groove 103, the movable valve port 403 can move toward the The giant salamander raw material is placed in the raw material chamber 9. During the cleaning process of the device, the movable valve port 403 can be opened and the opening and closing groove 103 can be closed. , clean the waste slag contained in the raw material chamber 9 during the rotation process, and discharge it from the movable valve port 403 and finally discharge it from the slag discharge port 105 to the outside of the device.
请参阅图2、3和4,在发明的一种优选实施例中,排液构件5还包括:储液腔502,布设于包覆壳体501和导液管202之间,用于盛装排液口205中输出的蛋白提取液;窄口端503,布设于包覆壳体501一侧,其一侧弹性装配有滑动塞504,滑动塞504与排液口205匹配设置,以使排液口205中产生的液体压强推动滑动塞504运动;触发件505,一端与滑动塞504装配相接,另一端滑动布设于排液管口305一侧,且与排液管口305匹配设置,触发件505一侧布设有卡槽507;弹性卡块506,弹性装配于卡槽507一侧,用于通过卡槽507弹性限位触发件505的滑动,并通过卡槽507与弹性卡块506的滑动扣合驱动其余的滑动塞504复位,以使若干的滑动塞504中只有一组滑动塞504处于扣合状态;以及单向阀508,布设于包覆壳体501一端,用于将储液腔502中的蛋白提取液单向输出至 定转壳体301内。Please refer to Figures 2, 3 and 4, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the liquid drainage member 5 further includes: a liquid storage chamber 502, arranged between the covering shell 501 and the catheter 202, for containing the drainage The protein extraction solution output in the liquid port 205; the narrow mouth end 503 is arranged on one side of the coating shell 501, and a sliding plug 504 is elastically mounted on one side thereof, and the sliding plug 504 is matched with the liquid discharge port 205 to make the liquid discharge The liquid pressure generated in the port 205 pushes the sliding plug 504 to move; one end of the trigger 505 is assembled with the sliding plug 504, and the other end is slidably arranged on the side of the discharge pipe port 305, and is matched with the discharge pipe port 305 to trigger One side of the piece 505 is provided with a card slot 507; the elastic card block 506 is elastically assembled on one side of the card slot 507, and is used for sliding the elastic limit trigger member 505 through the card slot 507, and through the card slot 507 and the elastic card block 506. The sliding buckle drives the rest of the sliding plugs 504 to reset, so that only one group of sliding plugs 504 is in the buckling state among the plurality of sliding plugs 504; The protein extraction liquid in the chamber 502 is unidirectionally output into the fixed-rotor casing 301 .
本实施例在实际应用时,当溶液从排液口205一侧输出时,溶液首先填充满储液腔502,并且在窄口端503转动至排液口205一侧后,窄口端503中瞬间压强增大,并推动滑动塞504克服弹性作用力在包覆壳体501一侧滑动,并且当触发件505一侧的卡槽507与弹性卡块506滑动抵接时,能够推动弹性卡块506克服弹性作用力运动,此时当弹性卡块506运动至极限位置时,扣接于弹性卡块506上的其余卡槽507松脱后复位,并且在该侧卡槽507扣接于弹性卡块506上后,触发件505能够抵接于封堵组件6一侧,使得该侧的排液管口305导通,蛋白提取液可经由该侧的排液管口305对应排出。In the actual application of this embodiment, when the solution is output from the side of the discharge port 205, the solution first fills the liquid storage chamber 502, and after the narrow end 503 rotates to the side of the liquid discharge port 205, the liquid in the narrow end 503 The instantaneous pressure increases, and pushes the sliding plug 504 to overcome the elastic force to slide on the side of the casing 501, and when the slot 507 on the side of the trigger 505 slides against the elastic block 506, the elastic block can be pushed 506 overcomes the elastic action force and moves. At this time, when the elastic clamping block 506 moves to the limit position, the rest of the clamping grooves 507 fastened to the elastic clamping block 506 are loosened and then reset, and the clamping groove 507 on this side is fastened to the elastic clamping After the block 506 is installed, the trigger 505 can abut against one side of the blocking assembly 6, so that the drain nozzle 305 on this side is connected, and the protein extraction liquid can be discharged through the drain nozzle 305 on this side.
在本实施例中的一种情况中,单向阀508限制储液腔502中的蛋白提取液单向流动至定转壳体301中,防止不同组分的提取液相互反应,并且在该侧的排液口205处于非供液状态下,能够防止液体倒流,造成提取液的污染。In one case in this embodiment, the one-way valve 508 restricts the one-way flow of the protein extract in the liquid storage chamber 502 to the fixed-rotor housing 301 to prevent the extracts of different components from reacting with each other, and on this side The liquid discharge port 205 is in a non-liquid supply state, which can prevent the liquid from flowing backward and causing contamination of the extraction liquid.
请参阅图2,在发明的一种优选实施例中,封堵组件6还包括:封堵口601,固定布设于排液管口305中,且靠近定转壳体301内壁一侧设置;底座602,装配于排液管口305内,且布设于封堵口601一侧;以及活动塞头603,弹性装配于底座602一侧,且与封堵口601活动抵接,用于弹性封堵排液管口305。Please refer to Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the blocking assembly 6 further includes: a blocking port 601, which is fixedly arranged in the discharge pipe port 305, and is set close to the inner wall of the fixed-rotation housing 301; the base 602, assembled in the discharge pipe port 305, and arranged on the side of the plugging port 601; and the movable plug head 603, elastically assembled on the side of the base 602, and movably abutting against the plugging port 601, for elastic plugging Drain pipe port 305 .
本实施例在实际应用时,当触发件505抵接于活动塞头603上时,能够压动活动塞头603沿着排液管口305在底座602上滑动,此时提取液可穿过封堵口601与活动塞头603的间隙后经由底座602流动至连通管口405一侧,在连通管口405与排液管口305导通后穿过连通管口405进入集液槽102中。In practical application of this embodiment, when the trigger member 505 abuts against the movable plug head 603, the movable plug head 603 can be pressed to slide on the base 602 along the discharge nozzle 305, and the extraction liquid can pass through the seal at this time. After the gap between the blocking port 601 and the movable plug 603 , it flows to the side of the connecting nozzle 405 through the base 602 , and enters the liquid collection tank 102 through the connecting nozzle 405 after the connecting nozzle 405 is connected to the drain nozzle 305 .
请参阅图1,在发明的一种优选实施例中,驱动构件7还包括:连接轴701,滑动插设于隔板件107中且一端与滑转壳体401固定相接;第一连接座702,装配于连接轴701另一侧,其一端活动插装有第二连接座703,第一连接座702与第二连接座703之间弹性相接;连接臂704,活动连接于第一连接座702和第二连接座703之间且分别与第一连接座702和第二连接座703转动相接;磁性块705,装配于连接臂704的连接处;以及电 控磁极706,布设于磁性块705一侧,且与驱动器8电性相连。Please refer to Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the driving member 7 also includes: a connecting shaft 701, which is slidably inserted in the partition member 107 and one end is fixedly connected with the sliding housing 401; the first connecting seat 702, assembled on the other side of the connecting shaft 701, one end of which is movably inserted with the second connecting seat 703, and the first connecting seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 are elastically connected; the connecting arm 704 is movably connected to the first connecting seat between the seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 and are respectively connected to the first connecting seat 702 and the second connecting seat 703 in rotation; the magnetic block 705 is assembled at the joint of the connecting arm 704; and the electrically controlled magnetic pole 706 is arranged on the magnetic block 705 and is electrically connected to the driver 8 .
本实施例在实际应用时,当驱动器8驱动第二连接座703转动时,由于在弹性作用力下第二连接座703与第一连接座702处于拉缩状态,并且此时位于磁性块705一侧的电控磁极706在电流作用下产生磁场,并且与磁性块705磁极相斥,驱使磁性块705拉动连接臂704运动,使得第一连接座702与第二连接座703相贴近,当驱动器8驱动第二连接座703的转速达到设定速度后,在离心力作用下,磁性块705带动连接臂704克服弹性作用力以及电控磁极706的磁性作用力,推动连接轴701朝向滑壳机构4一侧运动,从而带动滑壳机构4在存液机构3上滑动。In the actual application of this embodiment, when the driver 8 drives the second connecting seat 703 to rotate, the second connecting seat 703 and the first connecting seat 702 are in a retracted state under the elastic force, and at this time, they are located on the side of the magnetic block 705. The electronically controlled magnetic pole 706 on the side generates a magnetic field under the action of current, and repels the magnetic pole of the magnetic block 705, driving the magnetic block 705 to pull the connecting arm 704 to move, so that the first connecting seat 702 is close to the second connecting seat 703, when the driver 8 After the rotating speed of driving the second connecting seat 703 reaches the set speed, under the action of centrifugal force, the magnetic block 705 drives the connecting arm 704 to overcome the elastic force and the magnetic force of the electronically controlled magnetic pole 706, and push the connecting shaft 701 toward the slider mechanism 4- side movement, thereby driving the sliding shell mechanism 4 to slide on the liquid storage mechanism 3.
在本实施例中的一种情况中,驱动构件7也可替换为伸缩结构带动驱动器8的伸缩,从而控制滑壳机构4的滑动,此处不做具体限定。In one case in this embodiment, the driving member 7 can also be replaced with a telescopic structure to drive the expansion and contraction of the driver 8, thereby controlling the sliding of the sliding housing mechanism 4, which is not specifically limited here.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (7)

  1. 一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,其特征在于,所述养分液分段提取装置包括:A nutrient solution segmental extraction device for giant salamander protein production, characterized in that the nutrient solution segmental extraction device includes:
    壳体组件,所述壳体组件包括主壳体、集液槽和启闭槽,所述集液槽周向布设于主壳体的内壁上,用于分段提取大鲵蛋白养分液,所述启闭槽布设于主壳体一侧,用于向主壳体中输入待提取的大鲵蛋白原料;The casing assembly, the casing assembly includes a main casing, a sump and an opening and closing groove, the sump is arranged circumferentially on the inner wall of the main casing, and is used to extract the nutrient solution of giant salamander protein in sections, the The opening and closing groove is arranged on one side of the main shell, and is used to input the raw material of giant salamander protein to be extracted into the main shell;
    供液管组,所述供液管组包括固定轴架和导液管,固定轴架固定布设于主壳体一侧,导液管一端固定装配于固定轴架中,另一端布设于主壳体内部,所述导液管靠近主壳体外部一侧连通有若干的进液管,导液管靠近主壳体内部一侧设置有若干的排液口,所述进液管与排液口依次连通,用于向主壳体内输出不同组分的蛋白提取液;Liquid supply tube set, the liquid supply tube set includes a fixed shaft frame and a catheter, the fixed shaft frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the main casing, one end of the catheter tube is fixedly assembled in the fixed shaft frame, and the other end is arranged on the main casing Inside the body, the catheter tube is connected to a number of liquid inlet pipes on the side close to the outside of the main casing, and the side of the catheter pipe near the interior of the main casing is provided with a number of liquid outlets, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet connected in sequence, for outputting protein extracts of different components into the main shell;
    存液机构,所述存液机构包括定转壳体和抵接件,所述定转壳体一端转动套设于固定轴架上,定转壳体另一端罩设于导液管外,用于盛装导液管中输出的蛋白提取液,且定转壳体上布设有若干的排液管口,所述排液管口与集液槽匹配设置,用于将定转壳体中的蛋白提取液向集液槽一侧输出,所述定转壳体一侧还布设有抵接件,抵接件与导液管转动相接,且其上布设有滤膜,用于分隔大鲵原料和蛋白提取液;A liquid storage mechanism, the liquid storage mechanism includes a fixed-rotation housing and an abutting piece, one end of the fixed-rotation housing is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft frame, and the other end of the fixed-rotation housing is covered outside the catheter for use The protein extraction liquid output in the catheter is contained, and a number of drain nozzles are arranged on the fixed-rotor housing, and the drain nozzles are matched with the liquid collection tank to discharge the protein extract in the fixed-rotor housing. The extraction liquid is output to the side of the liquid collection tank, and the side of the fixed-rotation housing is also equipped with abutting parts, which are connected to the catheter in rotation, and a filter membrane is arranged on it to separate the giant salamander raw material and protein extract;
    滑壳机构,滑动套设于定转壳体上,一端与抵接件滑动抵接,用于配合抵接件对大鲵原料和蛋白提取液的混合液进行过滤,且其上布设有若干的连通管口,所述连通管口布设于集液槽和排液管口之间,且连通管口与集液槽和排液管口匹配设置,用于滑动控制排液管口一侧蛋白提取液的输出启闭,并将排液管口中不同组分的蛋白提取液输出至相对应的集液槽中;Sliding shell mechanism, the sliding sleeve is set on the fixed-rotation shell, and one end is in sliding contact with the abutment piece, which is used to cooperate with the abutment piece to filter the mixture of giant salamander raw material and protein extract, and there are several communication channels on it. The nozzle, the connecting nozzle is arranged between the liquid collection tank and the liquid discharge nozzle, and the connecting nozzle is matched with the liquid collection tank and the liquid discharge nozzle, and is used to slide and control the protein extract on one side of the discharge nozzle. The output opening and closing, and output the protein extract of different components in the discharge pipe to the corresponding collection tank;
    排液构件,固定装配于定转壳体中,所述排液构件包括若干的包覆壳体,包覆壳体转动套设于导液管上,且与排液口相连通,用于将排液口中的蛋白提取液输出至定转壳体中,包覆壳体另一端活动插装于排液管口中,且与排液口联动设置,用于控制不同组分的蛋白提取液从相应的排液管口中排出;The liquid discharge member is fixedly assembled in the fixed-rotation housing, and the liquid discharge member includes several covering shells. The protein extract in the drain port is output to the fixed-rotor housing, and the other end of the coating shell is movably inserted into the drain nozzle, and is set in linkage with the drain port to control the protein extract of different components from the corresponding Discharge from the drain pipe;
    封堵组件,布设于排液管口中,用于活动封堵排液管口,且与所述排 液构件联动设置,用于控制排液管口的启闭;以及The plugging component is arranged in the outlet of the discharge pipe, and is used to actively block the outlet of the discharge pipe, and is set in linkage with the discharge member, and is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe; and
    驱动构件,装配于滑壳机构一侧,一端连接有驱动器,用于驱动滑壳机构的转动,以使滑壳机构带动存液机构旋转,从而对大鲵原料和蛋白提取液混合物进行离心,并在旋转过程中驱动滑壳机构在存液机构上滑动,使集液槽、排液管口和连通管口相连通,从而将不同组分的蛋白提取液排出至不同的集液槽中。The driving member is assembled on one side of the sliding shell mechanism, and one end is connected with a driver, which is used to drive the rotation of the sliding shell mechanism, so that the sliding shell mechanism drives the liquid storage mechanism to rotate, thereby centrifuging the mixture of giant salamander raw material and protein extract, and During the rotation, the sliding shell mechanism is driven to slide on the liquid storage mechanism, so that the liquid collection tank, the discharge nozzle and the communication nozzle are connected, so that the protein extracts of different components are discharged into different liquid collection tanks.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,其特征在于,所述壳体组件还包括:A kind of nutrient solution segmental extraction device for giant salamander protein production according to claim 1, characterized in that, the housing assembly also includes:
    排液管嘴,与所述集液槽相连通,用于将集液槽中不同组分的蛋白提取液分段排出;The liquid discharge nozzle is connected with the liquid collection tank, and is used to discharge the protein extracts of different components in the liquid collection tank in sections;
    排渣口,布设于主壳体底部一侧,用于回收清洁后的废渣;以及The slag discharge port is arranged on the bottom side of the main shell, and is used to recover the cleaned waste slag; and
    隔离腔,布设于滑壳机构一侧,且与滑壳机构之间通过隔板件密封隔绝。The isolation chamber is arranged on one side of the sliding case mechanism, and is sealed and isolated from the sliding case mechanism through a partition.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,其特征在于,所述存液机构和滑壳机构之间布设有滑动槽组,所述滑动槽组用于限定滑壳机构在存液机构上的滑动方向。The segmental extracting device for nutrient solution used in the production of giant salamander protein according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove group is arranged between the liquid storage mechanism and the sliding shell mechanism, and the sliding groove group is used to limit the sliding The sliding direction of the shell mechanism on the liquid storage mechanism.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,其特征在于,所述滑壳机构还包括:The segmental extraction device for nutrient solution used in the production of giant salamander protein according to claim 1, wherein the sliding shell mechanism also includes:
    滑转壳体,滑动套设于定转壳体上,以使所述定转壳体和滑转壳体同步在固定轴架一侧转动;The sliding housing, the sliding sleeve is set on the fixed rotating housing, so that the fixed rotating housing and the sliding housing rotate synchronously on one side of the fixed shaft frame;
    抵压件,朝向抵接件一侧设置,抵压件与抵接件之间设置有原料腔,所述原料腔用于盛装大鲵原料;以及The pressing piece is arranged towards the side of the abutting piece, and a raw material cavity is arranged between the pressing piece and the abutting piece, and the raw material cavity is used to hold giant salamander raw materials; and
    活动阀口,活动装配于滑转壳体一侧,且与启闭槽匹配设置,用于向原料腔中输入待处理的大鲵原料。The movable valve port is movably assembled on one side of the sliding housing, and is matched with the opening and closing groove, and is used to input the raw material of giant salamander to be processed into the raw material chamber.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,其特征在于,所述排液构件还包括:The segmental extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein according to claim 1, wherein the draining member further comprises:
    储液腔,布设于包覆壳体和导液管之间,用于盛装排液口中输出的蛋白提取液;The liquid storage chamber is arranged between the covering shell and the catheter, and is used to contain the protein extract output from the liquid discharge port;
    窄口端,布设于包覆壳体一侧,其一侧弹性装配有滑动塞,所述滑动塞与排液口匹配设置,以使排液口中产生的液体压强推动滑动塞运动;The narrow mouth end is arranged on one side of the covering shell, and a sliding plug is elastically assembled on one side thereof, and the sliding plug is matched with the liquid discharge port so that the liquid pressure generated in the liquid discharge port pushes the sliding plug to move;
    触发件,一端与滑动塞装配相接,另一端滑动布设于排液管口一侧,且与排液管口匹配设置,所述触发件一侧布设有卡槽;A trigger, one end of which is assembled with the sliding plug, and the other end is slidably arranged on one side of the discharge nozzle and matched with the discharge nozzle, and a card slot is arranged on one side of the trigger;
    弹性卡块,弹性装配于卡槽一侧,用于通过卡槽弹性限位触发件的滑动,并通过卡槽与弹性卡块的滑动扣合驱动其余的滑动塞复位,以使若干的滑动塞中只有一组滑动塞处于扣合状态;以及The elastic clamping block is elastically assembled on one side of the card slot, and is used to slide through the elastic limit trigger of the card slot, and drives the rest of the sliding plugs to reset through the sliding engagement of the card slot and the elastic clamping block, so that several sliding plugs only one set of sliding plugs is engaged; and
    单向阀,布设于包覆壳体一端,用于将储液腔中的蛋白提取液单向输出至定转壳体内。The one-way valve is arranged at one end of the covering shell, and is used for one-way output of the protein extraction liquid in the liquid storage chamber to the fixed-rotation shell.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,其特征在于,所述封堵组件还包括:The segmental extraction device for nutrient solution used in the production of giant salamander protein according to claim 1, wherein the plugging assembly further comprises:
    封堵口,固定布设于排液管口中,且靠近定转壳体内壁一侧设置;The plugging port is fixedly arranged in the discharge pipe port and is set close to the inner wall of the fixed-rotor housing;
    底座,装配于排液管口内,且布设于封堵口一侧;以及The base is assembled in the discharge pipe opening and arranged on the side of the blocking opening; and
    活动塞头,弹性装配于底座一侧,且与封堵口活动抵接,用于弹性封堵所述排液管口。The movable plug is elastically assembled on one side of the base, and is movably abutted against the sealing port, and is used for elastically blocking the discharge pipe port.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的一种大鲵蛋白生产用养分液分段提取装置,其特征在于,所述驱动构件还包括:The segmental extraction device for nutrient solution for production of giant salamander protein according to claim 4, wherein the driving member further comprises:
    连接轴,滑动插设于隔板件中且一端与所述滑转壳体固定相接;The connecting shaft is slidably inserted in the partition member and one end is fixedly connected with the sliding housing;
    第一连接座,装配于连接轴另一侧,其一端活动插装有第二连接座,所述第一连接座与第二连接座之间弹性相接;The first connecting seat is assembled on the other side of the connecting shaft, one end of which is movably inserted with the second connecting seat, and the first connecting seat is elastically connected to the second connecting seat;
    连接臂,活动连接于第一连接座和第二连接座之间且分别与第一连接座和第二连接座转动相接;The connecting arm is movably connected between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat and is respectively connected to the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat in rotation;
    磁性块,装配于所述连接臂的连接处;以及a magnetic block fitted at the joint of the connecting arm; and
    电控磁极,布设于磁性块一侧,且与驱动器电性相连。The electrically controlled magnetic poles are arranged on one side of the magnetic block and electrically connected with the driver.
PCT/CN2022/076553 2021-09-17 2022-02-17 Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production WO2023040177A1 (en)

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GB2615650A (en) * 2021-09-17 2023-08-16 Univ Shaanxi Technology Segmented extraction device for nutrient solution used in giant salamander protein production
CN113773363A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-10 陕西理工大学 Nutrient solution segmentation extraction element is used in giant salamander protein production

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