CN113773045A - 一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法 - Google Patents

一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法 Download PDF

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CN113773045A
CN113773045A CN202110887091.5A CN202110887091A CN113773045A CN 113773045 A CN113773045 A CN 113773045A CN 202110887091 A CN202110887091 A CN 202110887091A CN 113773045 A CN113773045 A CN 113773045A
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孙建成
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Abstract

本发明公开一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，包括以下步骤：步骤一：釉料准备；步骤二：坯料准备；步骤三：颜料制备：制备两份颜料，第一份颜料为颜料10％、水90％，第二份颜料为颜料20％、水80％，两份颜料混合配制成复色颜料；步骤四：制备釉下颜料：釉下高温釉35％、C6H10O5 40％、H2O 20％、釉下高温颜料5％；步骤五：制模；步骤六：成型；步骤七：烧制；步骤八：彩绘敷色；步骤九：烧制成型。本发明利用胚胎收水的特点，各种颜料的薄彩按照颜色的深浅依次排列，成品质量好，色泽光艳，相较于传统方法，色彩更容易把握，容易达到成品的预期效果，避免了原料的浪费。

Description

一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作领域，具体是一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法。
背景技术
与其他许多传统艺术相比，醴陵釉下五彩在本质上基本相同，但也有不尽相同的地方，主要是在技法运用上，受材质载体影响，发挥空间巨大，艺术表现变幻莫测，操作细节与作品最后烧成效果存在不确定性，需要创作者进行长期的探索、积累和感悟，逐步形成自己的创作手法，并不断提升，力求做到得心应手，才能在创作中推出更多不同凡响的精品。
釉下五彩瓷艺术创作的技法，是在艺术创作的一般技法基础上进行更深层次的摸索，通过认真分析总结，逐步形成更有特色的新技法。这当中，既有传承，也有创新。既要博采众长，亦要勇于进取、吐故纳新。在釉下五彩瓷艺术创作中，老一辈艺术家进行了很多有益的探索，积累了宝贵经验。比如勾线分水技法的推广应用，为釉下五彩瓷艺术水平的提高发挥了重要作用。为了追求釉下五彩瓷清新雅丽、淡而不虚、艳而不俗、高端大气的艺术效果，必须充分考虑釉下五彩瓷本身的品性特征，醴陵釉下五彩具有瓷化强度高，晶莹润泽、清新淡雅、无铅毒害等特点，即使留存千年，仍能光彩照人、崭新如故，综合考量方方面面因素，实现艺术创作在釉下五彩瓷器上的完美呈现，充分运用“泼彩淡染”技法，能够为釉下五彩瓷艺术带来新表现、新形式和新成果，现提出一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，利用胚胎收水的特点，各种颜料的薄彩按照颜色的深浅依次排列，成品质量好，色泽光艳，相较于传统方法，色彩更容易把握，容易达到成品的预期效果，避免了原料的浪费。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现：
一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：釉料准备：混合长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片，长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片按质量份配比，研磨后的釉料过200目筛网，然后加水调制至50%~55%波美度浓度；
步骤二：坯料准备：混合高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂，高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂按质量份配比，混合后的胚料加入水，加入球磨机球磨30~60分钟，球磨后的过200目筛网，过筛网的混合料进行除铁、榨泥和练泥，并加水和电解质进行化浆处理，再进行过200目筛，真空脱泡备用；
步骤三：颜料制备：制备两份颜料，第一份颜料为颜料10%、水90%，第二份颜料为颜料20%、水80%，两份颜料混合配制成复色颜料；
步骤四：制备釉下颜料：釉下高温釉35%、 40%、20%、釉下高温颜料5%；
步骤五：制模：按照预设的要求造型，进行石膏浇注，修种模，最后翻制工作模；
步骤六：成型：取步骤五制备好的坯料及工作模，进行高压注浆，脱模后在80~100℃下进行干燥24~48小时，干燥后进行修模，即成瓷板坯体；
步骤七：烧制：将步骤六制备好的瓷板坯体在600~850℃下素烧，素烧时间为12~15小时
步骤八：彩绘敷色：冷却后，先使用步骤四制备的釉下颜料进行彩绘，利用胚胎收水的特点，将复色颜料进行泼彩，泼彩安装颜色深浅依次排列；
步骤九：烧制成型：将完成的瓷坯置于1380℃下烧制，烧制时间为10～15小时，最后自然冷却后完成制作。
进一步地，所述步骤一中长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片按质量份配比为长石粉40~60份：20~30份石英:10~20份滑石粉:1~3份高岭土:1~3份氧化锌:1~3份瓷片。
进一步地，所述步骤二中高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂按质量份配比，40~60份高岭土：长石粉1~3份：铝粉1~3份：石英3~5份：龙岩砂50~60份。
本发明的有益效果：
1、本发明利用胚胎收水的特点，各种颜料的薄彩按照颜色的深浅依次排列，成品质量好，色泽光艳；
2、本发明相较于传统方法，色彩更容易把握，容易达到成品的预期效果，避免了原料的浪费。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：釉料准备：混合长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片，长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片按质量份配比，长石粉40~60份：20~30份石英:10~20份滑石粉:1~3份高岭土:1~3份氧化锌:1~3份瓷片，混合后的釉料加入水加入球磨机研磨，研磨后的釉料过200目筛网，将偏大颗粒剔出，以确保釉料粉末质量，然后加水调制至50%~55%波美度浓度；
步骤二：坯料准备：混合高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂，高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂按质量份配比为，40~60份高岭土：长石粉1~3份：铝粉1~3份：石英3~5份：龙岩砂50~60份，混合后的胚料加入水，加入球磨机球磨30~60分钟，球磨后的过200目筛网，过筛网的混合料进行除铁、榨泥和练泥，并加水和电解质进行化浆处理，再进行过200目筛，真空脱泡备用；
步骤三：颜料制备：制备两份颜料，第一份颜料为颜料10%、水90%，第二份颜料为颜料20%、水80%，两份颜料混合配制成复色颜料；
步骤四：制备釉下颜料：釉下高温釉35%、 40%、20%、釉下高温颜料5%；
步骤五：制模：按照预设的要求造型，进行石膏浇注，修种模，最后翻制工作模；
步骤六：成型：取步骤五制备好的坯料及工作模，进行高压注浆，脱模后在80~100℃下进行干燥24~48小时，干燥后进行修模，即成瓷板坯体；
步骤七：烧制：将步骤六制备好的瓷板坯体在600~850℃下素烧，素烧时间为12~15小时
步骤八：彩绘敷色：冷却后，先使用步骤四制备的釉下颜料进行彩绘，利用胚胎收水的特点，将复色颜料进行泼彩，泼彩安装颜色深浅依次排列；
步骤九：烧制成型：将完成的瓷坯置于1380℃下烧制，烧制时间为10～15小时，最后自然冷却后完成制作。
实施例1
一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：釉料准备：混合长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片，长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片按质量份配比，长石粉40份：20份石英:10份滑石粉:1份高岭土:1份氧化锌:1份瓷片，混合后的釉料加入水加入球磨机研磨，研磨后的釉料过200目筛网，然后加水调制至50%波美度浓度；
步骤二：坯料准备：混合高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂，高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂按质量份配比为，40份高岭土：长石粉1份：铝粉1份：石英3份：龙岩砂50份，混合后的胚料加入水，加入球磨机球磨30分钟，球磨后的过200目筛网，过筛网的混合料进行除铁、榨泥和练泥，并加水和电解质进行化浆处理，再进行过200目筛，真空脱泡备用；
步骤三：颜料制备：制备两份颜料，第一份颜料为颜料10%、水90%，第二份颜料为颜料20%、水80%，两份颜料混合配制成复色颜料；
步骤四：制备釉下颜料：釉下高温釉35%、 40%、20%、釉下高温颜料5%；
步骤五：制模：按照预设的要求造型，进行石膏浇注，修种模，最后翻制工作模；
步骤六：成型：取步骤五制备好的坯料及工作模，进行高压注浆，脱模后在80℃下进行干燥24小时，干燥后进行修模，即成瓷板坯体；
步骤七：烧制：将步骤六制备好的瓷板坯体在600℃下素烧，素烧时间为12小时
步骤八：彩绘敷色：冷却后，先使用步骤四制备的釉下颜料进行彩绘，利用胚胎收水的特点，将复色颜料进行泼彩，泼彩安装颜色深浅依次排列；
步骤九：烧制成型：将完成的瓷坯置于1380℃下烧制，烧制时间为10小时，最后自然冷却后完成制作。
实施例2
一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：釉料准备：混合长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片，长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片按质量份配比，长石粉50份：25份石英:15份滑石粉:2份高岭土:2份氧化锌:2份瓷片，混合后的釉料加入水加入球磨机研磨，研磨后的釉料过200目筛网，然后加水调制至52%波美度浓度；
步骤二：坯料准备：混合高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂，高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂按质量份配比为，50份高岭土：长石粉2份：铝粉2份：石英4份：龙岩砂55份，混合后的胚料加入水，加入球磨机球磨40分钟，球磨后的过200目筛网，过筛网的混合料进行除铁、榨泥和练泥，并加水和电解质进行化浆处理，再进行过200目筛，真空脱泡备用；
步骤三：颜料制备：制备两份颜料，第一份颜料为颜料10%、水90%，第二份颜料为颜料20%、水80%，两份颜料混合配制成复色颜料；
步骤四：制备釉下颜料：釉下高温釉35%、 40%、20%、釉下高温颜料5%；
步骤五：制模：按照预设的要求造型，进行石膏浇注，修种模，最后翻制工作模；
步骤六：成型：取步骤五制备好的坯料及工作模，进行高压注浆，脱模后在90℃下进行干燥30小时，干燥后进行修模，即成瓷板坯体；
步骤七：烧制：将步骤六制备好的瓷板坯体在600~850℃下素烧，素烧时间为13小时
步骤八：彩绘敷色：冷却后，先使用步骤四制备的釉下颜料进行彩绘，利用胚胎收水的特点，将复色颜料进行泼彩，泼彩安装颜色深浅依次排列；
步骤九：烧制成型：将完成的瓷坯置于1380℃下烧制，烧制时间为12小时，最后自然冷却后完成制作。
实施例3
一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：釉料准备：混合长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片，长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片按质量份配比，长石粉60份：30份石英:20份滑石粉:3份高岭土:3份氧化锌:3份瓷片，混合后的釉料加入水加入球磨机研磨，研磨后的釉料过200目筛网，然后加水调制至55%波美度浓度；
步骤二：坯料准备：混合高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂，高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂按质量份配比为，60份高岭土：长石粉3份：铝粉3份：石英5份：龙岩砂60份，混合后的胚料加入水，加入球磨机球磨60分钟，球磨后的过200目筛网，过筛网的混合料进行除铁、榨泥和练泥，并加水和电解质进行化浆处理，再进行过200目筛，真空脱泡备用；
步骤三：颜料制备：制备两份颜料，第一份颜料为颜料10%、水90%，第二份颜料为颜料20%、水80%，两份颜料混合配制成复色颜料；
步骤四：制备釉下颜料：釉下高温釉35%、 40%、20%、釉下高温颜料5%；
步骤五：制模：按照预设的要求造型，进行石膏浇注，修种模，最后翻制工作模；
步骤六：成型：取步骤五制备好的坯料及工作模，进行高压注浆，脱模后在100℃下进行干燥48小时，干燥后进行修模，即成瓷板坯体；
步骤七：烧制：将步骤六制备好的瓷板坯体在850℃下素烧，素烧时间为15小时
步骤八：彩绘敷色：冷却后，先使用步骤四制备的釉下颜料进行彩绘，利用胚胎收水的特点，将复色颜料进行泼彩，泼彩安装颜色深浅依次排列；
步骤九：烧制成型：将完成的瓷坯置于1380℃下烧制，烧制时间为15小时，最后自然冷却后完成制作。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：釉料准备：混合长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片，长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片按质量份配比，研磨后的釉料过200目筛网，然后加水调制至50%~55%波美度浓度；
步骤二：坯料准备：混合高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂，高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂按质量份配比，混合后的胚料加入水，加入球磨机球磨30~60分钟，球磨后的过200目筛网，过筛网的混合料进行除铁、榨泥和练泥，并加水和电解质进行化浆处理，再进行过200目筛，真空脱泡备用；
步骤三：颜料制备：制备两份颜料，第一份颜料为颜料10%、水90%，第二份颜料为颜料20%、水80%，两份颜料混合配制成复色颜料；
步骤四：制备釉下颜料：釉下高温釉35%、 40%、20%、釉下高温颜料5%；
步骤五：制模：按照预设的要求造型，进行石膏浇注，修种模，最后翻制工作模；
步骤六：成型：取步骤五制备好的坯料及工作模，进行高压注浆，脱模后在80~100℃下进行干燥24~48小时，干燥后进行修模，即成瓷板坯体；
步骤七：烧制：将步骤六制备好的瓷板坯体在600~850℃下素烧，素烧时间为12~15小时
步骤八：彩绘敷色：冷却后，先使用步骤四制备的釉下颜料进行彩绘，利用胚胎收水的特点，将复色颜料进行泼彩，泼彩安装颜色深浅依次排列；
步骤九：烧制成型：将完成的瓷坯置于1380℃下烧制，烧制时间为10～15小时，最后自然冷却后完成制作。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，其特征在于，所述步骤一中长石粉、石英、滑石粉、高岭土、氧化锌、瓷片按质量份配比为长石粉40~60份：20~30份石英:10~20份滑石粉:1~3份高岭土:1~3份氧化锌:1~3份瓷片。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种泼彩淡染陶瓷的制作方法，其特征在于，所述步骤二中高岭土、长石粉、铝粉、石英、龙岩砂按质量份配比，40~60份高岭土：长石粉1~3份：铝粉1~3份：石英3~5份：龙岩砂50~60份。
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