CN113747907A - 源自化脓性链球菌细菌的蛋白质及其用途 - Google Patents
源自化脓性链球菌细菌的蛋白质及其用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于预防、减轻或治疗炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症的药物组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。本发明的发明人证实,当给药至炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症模型时,化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质表现出抗炎、抗肥胖、改善肝功能和抗癌作用,因此根据本发明的化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质可以有效地用于开发用于预防炎症疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症,或减轻或治疗其症状的药物、保健功能食品、吸入剂、化妆品组合物等。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及源自化脓性链球菌细菌的蛋白质及其用途,更特别地涉及用于使用化脓性链球菌细菌培养肉汤(culture broth)或从该培养肉汤分离的蛋白质来预防、减轻或治疗炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症的组合物。
本申请要求分别于2019年4月26日和2020年4月17日向韩国知识产权局提交的韩国专利申请号10-2019-0049284和10-2020-0046639的优先权和权益,并且在所述申请的说明书和附图中公开的所有内容都并入本申请中。
背景技术
中性粒细胞是哺乳动物中最丰富的白细胞,在先天免疫反应(例如对细菌感染的反应)中起着至关重要的作用。白细胞介素-8(以下简称IL-8)是炎症细胞、上皮细胞、血管内皮细胞等分泌的引起中性粒细胞炎症的细胞因子,并且氧化应激使IL-8的分泌增加,这引起另一种氧化应激,从而放大炎症反应。据报道,IL-8不仅与以中性粒细胞炎症为特征的疾病密切相关,而且与肥胖、糖尿病以及非酒精性肝炎等代谢性疾病、癌症以及抑郁症和精神分裂症等精神疾病密切相关。
属于链球菌属的细菌是厌氧革兰氏阳性细菌,它们共生存在于人体(例如口腔和阴道)内,在发酵过程中分泌乳酸,并且包括50个或更多个种类。其中,化脓性链球菌是一种存在于口腔中的α-溶血性链球菌,并且有时已知会引起感染性心内膜炎。
尽管有许多发明(KR 10-1478089,KR 10-1670317等)涉及通过抑制细胞因子的分泌来治疗炎症性疾病,但没有将化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从中分离的蛋白质用于预防或治疗炎症性疾病的情况。
发明内容
[技术问题]
本发明的发明人从通过培养化脓性链球菌菌株获得的培养肉汤中分离蛋白质,并通过实验证实,该蛋白质有效地抑制炎性细胞因子的表达,从而基于这些发现完成了本发明。
因此,本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于预防或治疗选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的药物组合物,该药物组合物包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于预防或减轻选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的食品组合物,该食品组合物包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于预防或减轻呼吸道炎症性疾病的吸入剂组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种用于预防或减轻炎症性皮肤病的化妆品组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
然而,本发明所要解决的技术问题不限于上述问题,并且本领域技术人员通过以下描述可以清楚地理解其他未提及的问题。
[技术方案]
为实现本发明的上述目的,本发明提供了一种用于预防、治疗或减轻选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的组合物,该组合物包含化脓性链球菌培养物肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
该组合物可包含药物组合物、食品组合物、吸入剂组合物或化妆品组合物。此外,食品组合物可以是保健功能食品组合物。
此外,本发明提供一种用于预防或减轻呼吸道炎症性疾病的吸入剂组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
此外,本发明提供一种用于预防或减轻炎症性皮肤病的化妆品组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,蛋白质可以从化脓性链球菌培养肉汤中分离。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,蛋白质可以具有100kDa或更大的分子量。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,根据本发明的组合物可以抑制炎性细胞因子。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,组合物可以抑制由幽门螺杆菌或大肠杆菌(E.coli)衍生的细胞外囊泡引起的炎性细胞因子。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,炎性细胞因子可以是白细胞介素-8。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,癌症可以是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:肺癌、喉癌、口腔癌、胃癌、结肠直肠癌、肝癌、胆管癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、脑肿瘤、白血病和淋巴瘤,但本发明不限于此。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,炎症性疾病可以是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:呼吸道疾病,包括鼻炎、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病;口腔炎症性疾病,包括牙周炎;消化系统疾病,包括胃炎和炎症性结肠炎;皮肤病,包括特应性皮炎、牛皮癣和痤疮;动脉硬化及其并发症;慢性肝炎和肝硬化;关节疾病,包括类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎;以及由炎症引起的癌症,但本发明不限于此。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,代谢性疾病可以是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:肥胖症、脂肪肝、肝硬化、肝缺血、肝脓肿、高脂血症、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、血脂异常、动脉粥样硬化、冠状动脉疾病、酒精性脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和中风,但本发明不限于此。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,呼吸道炎症性疾病可以是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:感冒、肺炎、肺气肿、肺纤维化、急性鼻炎、慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎、过敏性鼻炎、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD),但本发明不限于此。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,炎性皮肤病可以是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:皮肤炎症、牛皮癣、红斑狼疮、头皮屑、急/慢性湿疹、接触性皮炎、特应性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎、慢性单纯性苔藓、擦烂、剥脱性皮炎、丘疹性荨麻疹、日光性皮炎和痤疮,但本发明不限于此。
本发明还提供了一种预防或治疗选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种疾病的方法,该方法包括将化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质给药至受试者。
本发明还提供了化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质用于治疗选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种疾病的用途。
本发明还提供了化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质用于制备用于治疗选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的药物的用途。
[优势效果]
本发明的发明人证实了当用其治疗炎症性疾病模型时化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质的抗炎作用,因此根据本发明的化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从中分离出的蛋白质可有效用于开发用于预防炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症以及减轻或治疗症状的药物、保健功能食品、吸入剂、化妆品等。
附图说明
图1示出了化脓性链球菌培养肉汤抑制胃上皮细胞系(AGS和ATCC CRL-1739)中由IL-1α(10ng/ml)诱导的炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达的功效的评价结果。
图2示出了经由通过100kDa过滤器去除低分子量化合物和分子量小于100kDa的蛋白质,并对所得溶液进行超速离心以去除非水溶性部分而获得的化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)水溶性成分的IL-8表达抑制活性的评价结果。
图3示出了经热处理的化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的IL-8表达抑制活性的评价结果。
图4示出了化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)抑制胃上皮细胞株(AGS)中由幽门螺杆菌(HP99)诱导的IL-8表达的功效的评价结果。
图5示出了化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)抑制结肠上皮细胞系(ATCCHTB-38)中由大肠杆菌衍生的细胞外囊泡诱导的IL-8表达的功效的评价结果。
图6a示出了通过一维天然聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)分析化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的蛋白质组成并从蛋白质中分离和纯化高浓度蛋白质(F1)的结果。
图6b示出了从化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)分离和纯化的F1的IL-8表达抑制活性的评价结果。
图7描绘了用于评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)在葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)-诱导的结肠炎(DSS-结肠炎)小鼠模型中的功效的方案。
图8a示出了在葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)-诱导的结肠炎(DSS-结肠炎)小鼠模型中通过测量小鼠的大肠长度来评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的功效的结果。
图8b是显示图8a的结果的曲线图。
图9a示出了在葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)-诱导的结肠炎(DSS-结肠炎)小鼠模型中通过测量小鼠的体重变化来评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的功效的结果。
图9b示出了在葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)-诱导的结肠炎(DSS-结肠炎)小鼠模型中通过测量小鼠的食物摄入来评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的功效的结果。
图10a示出了用于在葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)诱导的结肠炎(DSS-结肠炎)小鼠模型中将小鼠的体重变化、粪便特性和便血程度评价为疾病活动指数(DAI)评分的标准。
图10b示出了根据图10a的标准,在葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)-诱导的结肠炎(DSS-结肠炎)小鼠模型中将化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的功效评价为疾病活动指数的结果。
图10c是显示图10b的结果的曲线图。
图11描绘了用于评估化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)在乙醇诱导的急性胃炎小鼠模型中的功效的方案。
图12a示出了通过观察乙醇诱导的急性胃炎小鼠模型中小鼠胃的外观和大小的变化来评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的抗炎功效的结果。
图12b是显示图12a的胃大小变化的结果的曲线图。
图12c示出了通过观察乙醇诱导的急性胃炎小鼠模型中的胃炎症程度来评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的抗炎功效的结果。
图12d示出了通过在80%乙醇诱导的急性胃炎小鼠模型中观察胃炎症程度来评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM 200μg)的抗炎功效的结果。
图13示出了用于评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)在移植癌细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中的功效的实验方案。
图14a示出了移植癌细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中肿瘤组织的生长速度的评价结果。
图14b示出了移植癌细胞的小鼠肿瘤模型中肿瘤组织体积的评价结果。
图15描绘了用于评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)在高脂肪饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠模型中的功效的方案。
图16示出了通过观察高脂肪饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠模型中的体重变化来评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)的抗肥胖功效的结果。
图17示出了通过分析高脂肪饮食诱导的肥胖症小鼠模型中血液中的丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和谷氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)来评价化脓性链球菌培养肉汤(SP CM>100kDa)治疗脂肪变性的功效的结果。
具体实施方式
本发明的发明人证实源自化脓性链球菌的培养肉汤和从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质抑制了炎性细胞因子的表达并在炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症模型中具有治疗作用,从而基于这些发现完成了本发明。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,证实了在化脓性链球菌培养肉汤中,水溶性上清液具有抑制炎性细胞因子IL-8表达的作用(见实施例1),并且特别是,证实了分子量为100kDa或更多的水溶性组分抑制了炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达(见实施例2)。
在本发明的其他实施方案中,证实了抑制IL-8表达的活性成分是对热敏感的蛋白质组分(见实施例3),并且证实了源自化脓性链球菌的蛋白质具有抑制由幽门螺杆菌或大肠杆菌衍生的细胞外囊泡引起的炎性细胞因子IL-8表达的作用(见实施例4和5)。
在本发明的其他实施方案中,证实了分子量为100kDa的源自化脓性链球菌的蛋白质以浓度依赖性方式抑制IL-8的表达(见实施例6),并证实了源自化脓性链球菌的蛋白质在胃炎或结肠炎小鼠模型中具有抗炎作用(见实施例7和8)。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,证实了源自化脓性链球菌的蛋白质在癌症模型中具有抗癌作用(见实施例9)。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,证实了源自化脓性链球菌的蛋白质在代谢性疾病模型中具有抗肥胖和抗肝炎作用(见实施例10)。
由本发明实施例的结果证实,根据本发明的源自化脓性链球菌的蛋白质表现出抗炎、抗肥胖、肝功能保护和抗癌作用,因此该蛋白质可用于预防、减轻或治疗炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症。
因此,本发明提供了一种用于预防或治疗选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的药物组合物,该药物组合物包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
如本文所用,术语“培养肉汤”是指通过在合适的液体培养基中培养根据本发明的化脓性链球菌获得的培养肉汤本身、通过过滤或离心培养肉汤并去除菌株获得的滤液(过滤的溶液或离心的上清液)、通过超声处理培养肉汤或用溶菌酶处理培养肉汤获得的细胞裂解物等,优选离心后的上清液,但本发明不限于此。此外,培养肉汤可以包括培养肉汤的浓缩物和培养肉汤的干燥产物。在本发明中,培养肉汤可以是去除了细胞外囊泡的培养肉汤。
本发明的蛋白质可以按以下顺序分离和纯化:
a)离心含有化脓性链球菌的液体培养基以获得上清液;
b)过滤上清液;以及
c)从过滤的上清液中分离蛋白质。
如本文所用,术语“炎症性疾病”是指由一系列生物反应导致的疾病,该一系列生物反应由于构成免疫系统的体液介质的直接反应或局部或全身效应系统的刺激而发生,并且炎症性疾病可包括例如选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:呼吸道疾病,包括鼻炎、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病;口腔炎症性疾病,包括牙周炎;消化系统疾病,包括胃炎和炎症性结肠炎;皮肤病,包括特应性皮炎、牛皮癣和痤疮;动脉硬化及其并发症;慢性肝炎和肝硬化;关节疾病,包括类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎;以及由炎症引起的癌症,但本发明不限于此。
本发明的炎症性疾病可以,例如选自由以下项组成的群组:传染性炎症性疾病,癌症,炎性皮肤病,炎性肠病,如克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎,腹膜炎,骨髓炎,蜂窝组织炎,脑膜炎,脑炎,胰腺炎,外伤性休克,支气管哮喘,过敏性鼻炎,囊性纤维化,中风,急性支气管炎,慢性支气管炎,急性细支气管炎,慢性细支气管炎,骨关节炎,痛风,脊柱关节病,强直性脊柱炎,赖特氏综合征,牛皮癣性关节病,肠炎性脊柱炎,幼年关节病,幼年强直性脊柱炎,反应性关节病,感染性关节炎,感染后关节炎,淋球菌性关节炎,结核性关节炎,病毒性关节炎,真菌性关节炎,梅毒性关节炎,莱姆病,血管炎综合征相关关节炎,结节性多动脉炎,过敏性血管炎,卢伽雷氏肉芽肿病(Lou Gehrig's granulomatosis),风湿性多肌痛症,关节细胞动脉炎,焦磷酸钙沉积性关节病,假性痛风,非关节风湿病,滑囊炎,腱鞘炎,上髁炎(网球肘),神经性关节病(或称为“夏科关节”),关节积血,过敏性紫癜,肥厚性骨关节病,多中心网状组织细胞瘤,脑震荡,血色素沉着症,镰状细胞性贫血和其他血红蛋白病,高脂蛋白血症,低丙种球蛋白血症,家族性地中海热,白塞氏病(Behat's disease),系统性红斑狼疮,回归热,牛皮癣,多发性硬化,败血病,脓毒症性休克,多器官功能障碍综合征,急性呼吸窘迫综合征,慢性阻塞性肺病,类风湿性关节炎,急性肺损伤和支气管肺发育不良,但本发明不限于此。
如本文所用,术语“传染性炎症性疾病”是指例如选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:沙门氏菌病,食物中毒,伤寒,副伤寒,败血症,脓毒症性休克,全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS),多发性器官功能障碍综合征(MODS),肺炎,肺结核,结核病,感冒,流感,呼吸道感染,鼻炎,鼻咽炎,中耳炎,支气管炎,淋巴结炎,腮腺炎,淋巴结炎,唇炎,口腔炎,关节炎,肌炎,皮炎,血管炎,牙龈炎,牙周炎,角膜炎,结膜炎,伤口感染,腹膜炎,肝炎,骨髓炎,蜂窝组织炎,脑膜炎,脑炎,脑脓肿,脑脊髓炎,脑膜炎,肾炎,心脏炎,心内膜炎,肠炎,胃炎,食道炎,十二指肠炎,结肠炎,尿道炎,膀胱炎,阴道炎,宫颈炎,输卵管炎,感染性红斑,细菌性痢疾,溃疡性脓肿,菌血症,腹泻,痢疾,肠胃炎,肠胃炎,泌尿生殖系统脓肿,开放性伤口或损伤的感染,化脓性炎症,脓肿,疖子,脓皮病,脓疱病,毛囊炎,蜂窝组织炎,手术后伤口感染,鳞屑性皮肤综合征,皮肤烧伤综合征,血栓性血小板减少症,溶血性尿毒症综合征,肾功能衰竭,肾盂肾炎,肾小球肾炎,神经系统脓肿,中耳炎,鼻窦炎,咽炎,扁桃体炎,乳突炎,软组织炎症,牙齿感染,泪囊炎,胸膜炎,腹腔脓肿,肝脓肿,胆囊炎,脾脓肿,心包炎,心肌炎,胎盘炎,羊水感染,乳房炎,乳腺炎,产褥热,中毒性休克综合征,莱姆病,气性坏疽,动脉粥样硬化,鸟分枝杆菌综合征(MAC),肠出血性大肠杆菌(EHEC)感染,肠致病性大肠杆菌(EPEC)感染,肠侵袭性大肠杆菌(EIEC)感染,耐甲氧金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)感染,耐万古霉素金黄色葡萄球菌(VRSA)感染和李斯特菌病。
如本文所用,术语“消化系统疾病”可包括例如胃炎、结肠炎、克罗恩病、肠白塞氏病、肠损伤、溃疡性结肠炎、出血性直肠溃疡和贮袋炎,但本发明不限于此。
如本文所用,术语“代谢性疾病”是指碳水化合物或脂质代谢异常引起的疾病,并且在本发明中,代谢性疾病可包括选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种疾病:肥胖症、脂肪肝、肝硬化、肝缺血、肝脓肿、高脂血症、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、血脂异常、动脉粥样硬化、冠状动脉疾病、酒精性脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和中风,但本发明不限于此。
如本文所用,术语“癌症”是指通过将正常细胞转化为癌细胞的癌细胞增殖所引起的疾病,并且在本发明中,癌症包括选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种疾病:肺癌、喉癌、口腔癌、食道癌、胃癌、结肠直肠癌、肝癌、胆管癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、宫颈癌、脑肿瘤、白血病和淋巴瘤,但本发明不限于此。
如本文所用,术语“炎性皮肤病”包括但不限于皮肤炎症、牛皮癣、红斑狼疮、头皮屑、急性/慢性湿疹、接触性皮炎、特应性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎、慢性单纯性苔藓、擦烂、剥脱性皮炎、丘疹性荨麻疹、日光性皮炎和痤疮。
如本文所用,术语“炎性细胞因子”是指在淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞等产生的痕量生物活性物质中,特别是深入参与对细菌或病毒感染、肿瘤、组织损伤等的炎症反应的细胞因子。
在本发明中,炎性细胞因子可以是IL-1,IL-2,IL-3,IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-7,IL-8,IL-9,IL-10,IL-11,IL-12,IL-13,TNF-α,TNF-β,转化生长因子-β(TGF-β),MIG(CXCL9)或干扰素(IFN),但本发明不限于此.
如本文所用,术语“白细胞介素-8(IL-8)”是指具有肝素亲和力的碱性蛋白质,其由三链β-折叠结构和α螺旋结构组成,并具有约为8,000的分子量,属于趋化因子家族,在炎症期间由包括巨噬细胞在内的各种细胞产生。白细胞介素-8染色体基因由4个活性位点和3个非活性位点组成,并且该基因通过上游区域中存在的NFkB,C/EBP,AP-1结合元件的协同作用被活化。白细胞介素-8是参与急性炎症反应中的中性粒细胞迁移和活化的一个重要因子。
本发明的蛋白质可以从化脓性链球菌培养肉汤中分离。
本发明的组合物中化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质的量可以根据疾病的症状、症状的进展程度、患者的病情等进行适当调整,并且可以例如相对于该组合物的总重量在0.0001wt%至99.9wt%或0.001wt%至50wt%的范围内,但本发明不限于此。量比率是基于除去溶剂的干燥产物的量的值。
根据本发明的药物组合物可进一步包括通常用于制备药物组合物的合适的载体、赋形剂和稀释剂。赋形剂可以是例如选自由稀释剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、吸附剂、湿润剂、膜包衣材料和控释添加剂组成的群组中的一种或多种。
根据本发明的药物组合物可以按照常用方法配制成诸如粉末、颗粒、缓释型颗粒、肠溶颗粒、液体、滴眼液、酏剂、乳剂、混悬液、醑剂、锭剂、芳香水、柠檬水、片剂、缓释型片剂、肠溶片剂、舌下片剂、硬胶囊、软胶囊、缓释型胶囊、肠溶胶囊、丸剂、酊剂、软提取物、干提取物、液体提取物、注射液、胶囊、输注液或外用制剂,例如膏药、洗剂、糊剂、喷雾剂、吸入剂、贴剂、无菌注射液或气雾剂之类的形式来使用。外用制剂可以具有诸如霜剂、凝胶、贴剂、喷雾剂、软膏、膏药、洗剂、搽剂、糊剂或巴布剂之类的制剂。
作为可包含在根据本发明的药物组合物中的载体、赋形剂和稀释剂,可以使用乳糖、右旋糖、蔗糖、低聚糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、麦芽糖醇、淀粉、阿拉伯胶、海藻酸盐、明胶、磷酸钙、硅酸钙、纤维素、甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、水、羟基苯甲酸甲酯、羟基苯甲酸丙酯、滑石、硬脂酸镁和矿物油。
对于制剂,使用常用的稀释剂或赋形剂,例如填充剂、增稠剂、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂和表面活性剂。
作为根据本发明的片剂、粉末、颗粒、胶囊、丸剂和锭剂的添加剂,可以使用赋形剂,例如玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、小麦淀粉、乳糖、白糖、葡萄糖、果糖、D-甘露醇、沉淀的碳酸钙、合成的硅酸铝、磷酸氢钙、硫酸钙、氯化钠、碳酸氢钠、纯化的羊毛脂、微晶纤维素、糊精、海藻酸钠、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、高岭土、尿素、胶体硅胶、羟丙基淀粉、羟丙基甲基纤维素1928,2208,2906,2910、丙二醇、酪蛋白、乳酸钙和以及粘合剂,例如明胶、阿拉伯胶、乙醇、琼脂粉、邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、葡萄糖、纯净水、酪蛋白酸钠、甘油、硬脂酸、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、糊精、羟纤维素、羟丙基淀粉、羟甲基纤维素、纯化的虫胶、淀粉、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;并且使用崩解剂,例如羟丙基甲基纤维素、玉米淀粉、琼脂粉、甲基纤维素、膨润土、羟丙基淀粉、羧甲基纤维素钠、海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钙、柠檬酸钙、十二烷基硫酸钠、硅酸酐、1-羟丙基纤维素、葡聚糖、离子交换树脂、聚醋酸乙烯酯、甲醛处理的酪蛋白和明胶、海藻酸、直链淀粉、瓜尔胶、碳酸氢钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、磷酸钙、凝胶淀粉、阿拉伯胶、支链淀粉、果胶、聚磷酸钠、乙基纤维素、白糖、硅酸铝镁、二山梨糖醇溶液和轻质无水硅酸;以及润滑剂,例如硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸、氢化植物油、滑石粉、石松粉、高岭土、凡士林、硬脂酸钠、可可脂、水杨酸钠、水杨酸镁、聚乙二醇4000,6000、液体石蜡、氢化豆油(Lubri蜡)、硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸锌、十二烷基硫酸钠、氧化镁、聚乙二醇、合成的硅酸铝、硅酸酐、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、硅油、石蜡油、聚乙二醇脂肪酸醚、淀粉、氯化钠、醋酸钠、油酸钠、dl-亮氨酸和轻质无水硅酸。
作为根据本发明的液体的添加剂,可以使用水、稀盐酸、稀硫酸、柠檬酸钠、单硬脂酸蔗糖、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(双酯)、聚氧乙烯单烷基醚、羊毛脂醚、羊毛脂酯、乙酸、盐酸、氨水、碳酸铵、氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠、醇溶谷蛋白、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、乙基纤维素和羧甲基纤维素钠。
在根据本发明的糖浆中,可以使用白糖溶液、其他糖或甜味剂等,并且根据需要,可以使用香料、着色剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、悬浮剂、乳化剂、粘稠剂等。
在根据本发明的乳剂中,可以使用纯净水,并且根据需要可以使用乳化剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、香料等。
在根据本发明的混悬液中,可以使用悬浮剂,例如阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、微晶纤维素、海藻酸钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素1828,2906,2910等,并且根据需要,可以使用表面活性剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、着色剂和香料。
根据本发明的注射剂可以包括:溶剂,例如注射用蒸馏水、0.9%氯化钠溶液、林格氏溶液、葡萄糖溶液、葡萄糖+氯化钠溶液、PEG、乳酸林格氏溶液、乙醇、丙二醇、非挥发油-芝麻油、棉籽油、花生油、豆油、玉米油、油酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯和苯甲酸苯;共溶剂,例如苯甲酸钠、水杨酸钠、乙酸钠、尿素、尿烷、单乙基乙酰胺、丁唑烷、丙二醇、吐温系列、烟酸酰胺、六胺和二甲基乙酰胺;缓冲液,例如弱酸及其盐(乙酸和乙酸钠)、弱碱及其盐(氨和乙酸铵)、有机化合物、蛋白质、白蛋白、蛋白胨和树胶;等渗剂,例如氯化钠;稳定剂,例如亚硫酸氢钠(NaHSO3)二氧化碳气体、焦亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O3)、亚硫酸钠(Na2SO3)、氮气(N2)和乙二胺四乙酸;硫酸化剂,例如0.1%硫化氢钠、甲醛化次硫酸氢钠、硫脲、乙二胺四乙酸二钠和丙酮亚硫酸氢钠;镇痛剂,例如苯甲醇、氯丁醇、盐酸普鲁卡因、葡萄糖和葡萄糖酸钙;以及悬浮剂,例如CMC钠、海藻酸钠、吐温80、单硬脂酸铝。
在根据本发明的栓剂中,可以使用基质,例如可可脂,羊毛脂,合成脂肪酸酯(Witepsol),聚乙二醇,甘油明胶,甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素,硬脂酸和油酸的混合物,Subanal,棉籽油,花生油,棕榈油,可可脂+胆固醇,卵磷脂,lanette蜡,单硬脂酸甘油酯,吐温或司盘(span),imhausen,单(单硬脂酸丙二醇酯)[monolan(propylene glycolmonostearate)],甘油,Adeps solidus,buytyrum Tego-G,cebes Pharma 16,hexalide碱95,cotomar,Hydrokote SP,S-70-XXA,S-70-XX75(S-70-XX95),Hydrokote 25,Hydrokote711,idropostal,massa estrarium(A,AS,B,C,D,E,I,T),masa-MF,masupol,masupol-15,neosuppostal-N,paramount-B,supposiro OSI,OSIX,A,B,C,D,H,L,栓剂基质IV型AB,B,A,BC,BBG,E,BGF,C,D,299,suppostal N,Es,Wecoby W,R,S,M,Fs,以及tegester甘油三酯物质(TG-95,MA,57)。
用于口服给药的固体制剂包括片剂、丸剂、粉末、颗粒、胶囊等,并且此类固体制剂通过将组合物与至少一种赋形剂(例如淀粉、碳酸钙、蔗糖、乳糖、明胶等)混合而配制。除了简单的赋形剂外,还使用硬脂酸镁和滑石粉等润滑剂。
用于口服给药的液体制剂的实例包括混悬液、内服液体、乳剂、糖浆等,并且这些液体制剂除了简单的常用稀释剂(如水和液体石蜡)之外还可以包括各种类型的赋形剂,例如润湿剂、甜味剂、香料、防腐剂等。用于肠胃外给药的制剂包括无菌水溶液、非水溶剂、混悬液、乳剂、冻干制剂和栓剂。非水溶剂和混悬液的非限制性实例包括丙二醇、聚乙二醇、植物油(例如橄榄油)和可注射酯(例如油酸乙酯)。
根据本发明的药物组合物以药学有效量给药。在本发明中,药学有效量是指在适用于医学治疗的合理益处/风险比下足以治疗疾病的量,并且有效剂量水平可根据以下因素确定:患者的疾病类型、疾病严重程度、药物的活性、对药物的敏感性、给药时间、给药途径、排泄率、治疗周期和同时使用的药物,以及其他医学领域熟知的因素。
根据本发明的组合物可以作为单独的治疗剂或与其他治疗剂组合给药,可以与相关领域的治疗剂依次或同时给药,并且可以按单剂量或多剂量给药。考虑到所有上述因素,重要的是按可以获得最大效果而没有任何副作用的最小量给药该组合物,并且这可以由本领域普通技术人员容易地确定。
本发明的药物组合物可以经由各种途径给药至个体。可以预测所有给药方法,并且可以经由例如以下方式给药:口服给药、皮下注射、腹膜内给药、静脉内注射、肌肉注射、鞘内(脊髓周围空间)注射、舌下给药、经口腔粘膜、直肠内插入、阴道内插入、眼内给药、耳内给药、鼻内给药、吸入、经由口或鼻喷雾、透皮给药、经皮给药等。
本发明的药物组合物根据作为活性成分的药物的类型,以及各种相关因素(例如要治疗的疾病,给药途径,患者的年龄、性别和体重,以及疾病的严重程度)来确定。
如本文所用,“受试者”是指需要治疗疾病的受试者,更具体地,是指哺乳动物,例如人或非人灵长类动物、小鼠、大鼠、狗、猫、马和牛,但本发明不限于此。
如本文所用,“给药”是指通过使用任意合适的方法向受试者提供本发明的预定组合物。
如本文所用,术语“预防”是指抑制或延迟目标疾病发作的措施。如本文所用,术语“治疗”是指经由根据本发明的药物组合物的给药来减轻或有益地改变目标疾病和由此引起的异常代谢症状的措施。如本文所用,术语“减轻”是指经由根据本发明的组合物的给药来降低与目标疾病相关的参数(例如症状)的程度的所有措施。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了一种用于预防或减轻选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的食品组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从该培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
该食品组合物包括保健功能食品组合物。
根据本发明的保健功能食品组合物可以通过将活性成分直接加入到食品中来使用,或者可以与其他食品或食品成分一起使用,但是可以根据典型方法适当地使用。活性成分的混合量可以根据其使用目的(用于预防或减轻)适当确定。一般地,当制备食品或饮料时,本发明的组合物的加入量为基于原料的15wt%或更少,优选10wt%或更少的量。然而,为了健康和卫生目的或为了健康控制目的而长期摄入,该量可以少于上述范围。
除了本发明的保健功能食品组合物以指定比率含有活性成分作为必需成分之外,其他成分没有特别限制,并且本发明的食品组合物就像典型的饮料一样可以含有各种调味剂、天然碳水化合物等作为附加成分。上述天然碳水化合物的实例包括常见的糖类,例如单糖,例如葡萄糖、果糖等;二糖,例如麦芽糖、蔗糖等;以及多糖,例如糊精、环糊精等,以及糖醇,例如木糖醇、山梨糖醇和赤藓糖醇。作为上述以外的调味剂,可以有利地使用天然调味剂[索马甜、甜菊糖苷提取物(例如,莱鲍迪苷A、甘草甜素等)]和合成香料(糖精、阿斯巴甜等)。天然碳水化合物的比例可通过本领域普通技术人员的选择适当确定。
除了添加剂之外,本发明的保健功能食品组合物还可以含有各种营养素、维生素、矿物质(电解质)、调味剂(例如合成调味剂和天然调味剂)、着色剂和填充剂(奶酪、巧克力等)、果胶酸及其盐、藻酸及其盐、有机酸、保护性胶体增稠剂、pH调节剂、稳定剂、防腐剂、甘油、醇、碳酸饮料中使用的碳酸化剂等。这些成分可以单独或组合使用。这些添加剂的比率也可以由本领域普通技术人员适当地选择。
在本发明的另一个实施方案中,本发明提供一种用于预防或减轻炎症性皮肤病的化妆品组合物,其包含源自化脓性链球菌的蛋白质作为活性成分。
可以加入本发明的化妆品组合物的产品的实例包括化妆品,例如收敛剂、柔肤剂(skin softener)、滋养爽肤水(nourishing toner)、各种霜剂、精华液、面膜、粉底等,清洁剂、洗面奶、肥皂、护理剂(treatment)、美容液体等。本发明的化妆品组合物的具体制剂包括润肤露、柔肤剂、化妆水(skin toner)、收敛剂、护肤液(lotion)、乳液(milk lotion)、保湿乳液、滋养乳液、按摩霜、滋养霜、保湿霜,护手霜,精华液,滋养精华液,面膜,肥皂,洗发水,洁面泡沫,洁面乳,洁面霜,润肤露,沐浴露,乳液,口红,底妆、粉底、粉饼、散粉、眼影等。
本发明的化妆品组合物可进一步包括选自由水溶性维生素、油溶性维生素、聚合物肽、聚合物多糖和鞘脂组成的群组的组合物。
水溶性维生素可以是可与化妆品混合的任何物质,但其实例包括维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、吡哆醇、盐酸吡哆醇、维生素B12、泛酸、烟酸、烟酰胺、叶酸、维生素C、维生素H等,并且其盐(盐酸硫胺素、抗坏血酸钠等)或其衍生物(抗坏血酸-2-磷酸钠、抗坏血酸-2-磷酸镁等)也可以包含在可用于本发明的水溶性维生素中。这些水溶性维生素可以通过常规方法(例如微生物转化、从微生物培养物中纯化、酶法或化学合成法)获得。
油溶性维生素可以是可与化妆品混合的任何物质,但其实例包括维生素A、胡萝卜素、维生素D2、维生素D3、维生素E(d1-α-生育酚、d-α-生育酚)等,并且其衍生物(例如,抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸硬脂酸酯、抗坏血酸二棕榈酸酯、d1-α-生育酚乙酸酯、d1-α-生育酚烟酸酯、维生素E、DL-泛醇、D-泛醇、泛酰乙醚)也可包含在本发明中使用的油溶性维生素中。这些油溶性维生素可通过常规方法(例如微生物转化、从微生物培养物中纯化、或酶促或化学合成)获得。
聚合物肽可以是可与化妆品混合的任何物质,但其实例可以包括胶原蛋白、水解胶原蛋白、明胶、弹性蛋白、水解弹性蛋白和角蛋白。聚合物肽可以通过例如微生物培养物纯化、酶法、化学合成法等任何常规方法纯化获得,或者一般可以通过从猪真皮、牛等和蚕的丝纤维之类的天然物质纯化而被使用。
聚合多糖可以是可与化妆品混合的任何物质,其实例可以包括羟乙基纤维素、黄原胶、透明质酸钠和硫酸软骨素或其盐(钠盐)。例如,硫酸软骨素或其盐通常可以从哺乳动物或鱼类中纯化并使用。
鞘脂可以是任何可与化妆品混合的物质,其实例可包括神经酰胺、植物鞘氨醇和鞘糖脂。鞘脂可以通过常规方法从哺乳动物、鱼类、贝类、酵母或植物中纯化,或者可以通过化学合成方法获得。
根据需要,本发明的化妆品组合物可以包括与上述必需成分一起混合在常规化妆品中的其他成分。
要混合的附加成分的实例可以包括脂质成分、保湿剂、润肤剂、表面活性剂、有机和无机颜料、有机粉末、紫外线吸收剂、防腐剂、消毒剂、抗氧化剂、植物提取物、pH调节剂、酒精、色素、香料、血液循环促进剂、清凉剂、止汗剂和纯净水。
脂质成分可以包括例如酯脂质、烃脂质、硅酮脂质、氟脂质、动物脂肪、植物油等。
酯类脂质可以包括,例如,三2-乙基己酸甘油酯、2-乙基己酸鲸蜡酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸丁酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸乙酯、棕榈酸辛酯、异硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、硬脂酸丁酯、亚油酸乙酯、油酸异丙酯、亚油酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸异十六烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂酯、棕榈酸异硬脂酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、异硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、癸二酸二乙酯、己二酸二异丙酯、新戊酸异烷基酯、三(辛基、癸酸)甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三2-乙基己酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四2-乙基己酸酯、辛酸十六烷基酯、月桂酸癸酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸癸酯,肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯,肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡酯,硬脂酸硬脂酯、油酸癸酯、蓖麻油酸鲸蜡酯、月桂酸异硬脂酯、肉豆蔻酸异十三烷基酯、棕榈酸异十六烷基酯、异辛基棕榈酸酯、硬脂酸辛酯、硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、油酸异癸酯、油酸辛基十二烷基酯、亚油酸辛基十二烷基酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、硬脂基2-乙基己酸酯、异硬脂酸己酯、乙二醇二辛酸酯、乙二醇二油酸酯、丙二醇二辛酸酯、丙二醇二(辛酸酯、癸酸酯)、丙二醇二辛酸酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯、甘油三辛酸酯、十三酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸甘油酯、新戊酸辛基十二烷酯、辛酸异硬脂酯、异壬酸辛酯、新癸酸己基癸酯、新癸酸辛基十二烷酯、异硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂酯、异硬脂酸辛基癸酯、聚甘油油酸酯、聚甘油异硬脂酸酯、柠檬酸三异鲸蜡酯、柠檬酸三异烷基酯、柠檬酸三异辛酯、乳酸月桂酯、乳酸肉豆蔻酯、乳酸鲸蜡酯、乳酸辛基癸酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、柠檬酸乙酰三乙酯、柠檬酸乙酰三丁酯、柠檬酸三辛酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、羟基硬脂酸2-乙基己酯、琥珀酸二2-乙基己酯、己二酸二异丁酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、癸二酸二辛酯、硬脂酸胆固醇酯、异硬脂酸胆固醇酯、羟基硬脂酸胆固醇酯、油酸胆固醇酯、油酸二氢胆固醇酯、植物甾醇异硬脂酸酯、植物甾醇油酸酯、异十六烷基12-硬脂酰羟基硬脂酸酯、硬脂酰12-硬脂酰羟基硬脂酸酯、异硬脂酰12-硬脂酰羟基硬脂酸酯等。
烃类脂质可包括例如角鲨烯、液体石蜡、α-烯烃低聚物、异链烷烃、地蜡、石蜡、液体异链烷烃、聚丁烯、微晶蜡、凡士林等。
硅脂可以包括例如聚甲基硅、甲基苯基硅、甲基环聚硅氧烷、八甲基聚硅氧烷、十甲基聚硅氧烷、十二甲基环硅氧烷、二甲基硅氧烷/甲基十六烷氧基硅氧烷共聚物、二甲基硅氧烷/甲基硬脂氧基硅氧烷共聚物、烷基改性硅油、氨基改性硅油等。
氟脂质可包括全氟聚醚等。
动物油或植物油可包括鳄梨油、杏仁油、橄榄油、芝麻油、米糠油、红花油、大豆油、玉米油、菜花油、杏仁油、棕榈仁油、棕榈油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、葡萄籽油、棉籽油、椰子油、牛油果油、小麦胚芽油、大米胚芽油、乳木果油、月见草油、澳洲坚果油、草甸泡沫籽油、蛋黄油、牛脂、大麻籽油、貂油、橙皮油、荷荷巴油、小烛树蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、液体羊毛脂、脱水蓖麻油等。
湿润剂可包括水溶性低分子湿润剂、油溶性分子湿润剂、水溶性聚合物、油溶性聚合物等。
水溶性低分子保湿剂可包括丝氨酸、谷氨酰胺、山梨糖醇、甘露醇、吡咯烷酮羧酸钠、甘油、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、乙二醇、聚乙二醇B(聚合度:n=2或更高))、聚丙二醇(聚合度:n=2或更高)、聚甘油B(聚合度:n=2或更高)、乳酸、乳酸盐等。
油溶性低分子保湿剂可包括胆固醇、胆固醇酯等。
水溶性聚合物可包括羧乙烯基聚合物、聚天冬酰胺酸盐、黄蓍胶、黄原胶、甲基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、水溶性甲壳质、壳聚糖、糊精等。
油溶性聚合物可以包括,例如,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/二十碳烯共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/十六烯共聚物、硝基纤维素、糊精脂肪酸酯、有机硅聚合物等。
润肤剂可包括,例如,长链胆固醇酯酰基谷氨酸酯、羟基硬脂酸胆固醇酯、12-羟基硬脂酸、硬脂酸、松香酸、羊毛脂脂肪酸胆固醇酯等。
表面活性剂可包括例如非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂等。
非离子表面活性剂可包括自乳化型单硬脂酸甘油酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯(POE)脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、POE甘油脂肪酸酯、POE烷基醚、POE脂肪酸酯、POE脱水蓖麻油、POE蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯(POE/POP)共聚物、POE/POP烷基醚、聚醚改性有机硅、月桂酸链烷醇酰胺、氧化烷基胺、水合大豆磷脂等。
阴离子表面活性剂可包括脂肪酸皂、α-酰基磺酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基烯丙基磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、POE烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基酰胺硫酸盐、烷基磷酸盐、POE烷基磷酸盐、烷基酰胺磷酸盐、烷酰基烷基牛磺酸盐、N-酰基氨基酸盐、POE烷基醚羧酸盐、烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、烷基磺基乙酸钠、酰化水解胶原肽盐、全氟烷基酯磷酸酯等。
阳离子表面活性剂可以包括,例如,烷基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基溴化铵、十六烷基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂基二甲基苄基氯化铵、山嵛基三甲基溴化铵、苯扎氯铵、二乙基氨基乙基酰胺硬脂酸酯、二甲氨基丙基酰胺硬脂酸酯,羊毛脂衍生物的季铵盐等等。
两性表面活性剂可包括羧基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱、羟基磺基甜菜碱、酰胺磺基甜菜碱、磷酸甜菜碱、氨基羧酸盐、咪唑啉衍生物、基于酰胺胺的两性表面活性剂等。
有机和无机颜料可包括:无机颜料,例如硅酸、无水硅酸、硅酸镁、滑石、绢云母、云母、高岭土、氧化铁(bengala)、粘土、膨润土、二氧化钛包覆的云母、氯氧化铋、氧化锆、氧化镁、氧化锌、氧化钛、氧化铝、硫酸钙、硫酸钡、硫酸镁、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、氧化铁、群青、氧化铬、氢氧化铬、炉甘石及其组合;有机颜料,例如聚酰胺、聚酯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯、乙烯基树脂、尿素树脂、酚醛树脂、氟树脂、硅树脂、丙烯酸树脂、三聚氰胺树脂、环氧树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂、二乙烯基苯/苯乙烯共聚物、丝粉、纤维素、CI颜料黄和CI颜料橙;以及无机颜料和有机颜料的复合颜料。
有机粉末可以包括:金属皂,如硬脂酸钙;烷基磷酸的金属盐,例如十六烷基磷酸锌、月桂酸锌、月桂酸钙;酰基氨基酸的多金属盐,例如N-月桂酰-β-丙氨酸钙、N-月桂酰-β-丙氨酸锌、N-月桂酰甘氨酸钙;酰胺磺酸的多金属盐,如N-月桂酰-牛磺酸钙和N-棕榈酰-牛磺酸钙;N-酰基碱性氨基酸,例如N-ε-月桂酰-L-赖氨酸、N-ε-棕榈酰赖氨酸、N-α-棕榈酰尼丁、N-α-月桂酰精氨酸和N-α-脱水牛脂脂肪酸酰基精氨酸;N-酰基多肽,例如N-月桂酰甘氨酰甘氨酸;α-氨基脂肪酸,例如α-氨基辛酸和α-氨基月桂酸;聚乙烯;聚丙烯;尼龙;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯;聚苯乙烯;二乙烯基苯/苯乙烯共聚物;四氟化乙烯;等等。
紫外线吸收剂可包括对氨基苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸乙酯、对氨基苯甲酸戊酯、对氨基苯甲酸辛酯、水杨酸乙二醇酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苄酯、水杨酸丁基苯酯、水杨酸高薄荷酯、对肉桂酸苄酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙氧基乙基、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛基酯、二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己基甘油酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、肉桂酸二异丙酯/二异丙酯肉桂酸酯混合物、尿刊酸、尿刊酸乙酯、羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮、羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸及其盐,二羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮、二羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮二磺酸钠、二羟基二苯甲酮、四羟基二苯甲酮、4-叔丁基-4'-甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、2,4,6-三苯胺-p-(碳-2'-乙基己基-1'-氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑等。
消毒剂可以包括桧醇、三氯酸、三氯羟基二苯醚、葡萄糖酸氯己定、苯氧乙醇、间苯二酚、异丙基甲基苯酚、甘菊烯、水杨酸、吡啶硫酮锌、苯扎氯铵、301号光敏元素、单硝基愈创木酚钠和十一碳烯酸等。
抗氧化剂可包括丁基羟基茴香醚、没食子酸丙酯、反山梨酸等。
pH调节剂可包括柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、苹果酸、苹果酸钠、富马酸、富马酸钠、琥珀酸、琥珀酸钠、氢氧化钠、单氢磷酸钠等。
醇可以包括高级醇,例如鲸蜡醇。
此外,要混合的其他成分不限于上述示例,任何一种上述成分都可以在没有不利地影响本发明的目的和效果的范围内混合,但可以相对于组合物总重量在0.01重量%至5重量%或0.01重量%至3重量%的范围内。
对于本发明的洗剂、糊剂、霜剂或凝胶制剂,可以使用动物纤维、植物纤维、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄蓍胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、硅、膨润土、二氧化硅、滑石、锌等作为载体成分。
对于本发明的粉末或喷雾制剂,乳糖、滑石、二氧化硅、氢氧化铝、硅酸钙或聚酰胺粉末可用作载体成分。特别地,在喷雾制剂的情况下,组合物可以进一步包括推进剂,例如氯氟烃、丙烷/丁烷或二甲醚。
对于本发明的溶液或乳液制剂,可以使用溶剂、增溶剂或乳化剂作为载体成分,载体成分可以是例如水、乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁基乙二醇油、甘油脂肪酯、聚乙二醇或脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯。
对于本发明的悬浮制剂,可以使用液体稀释剂如水、乙醇或丙二醇,悬浮剂如乙氧基化异硬脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酯或聚氧乙烯脱水山梨糖醇酯、微晶纤维素、甲基氢氧化铝、膨润土、琼脂、黄蓍胶等作为载体成分。
对于本发明的含有表面活性剂的清洁制剂,可以使用脂肪醇硫酸盐、脂肪醇醚硫酸盐、磺基琥珀酸单酯、羟乙基磺酸盐、咪唑啉衍生物、甲基牛磺酸盐、肌氨酸盐、脂肪酸酰胺醚硫酸盐、烷基酰胺甜菜碱、脂肪醇、脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、植物油、羊毛脂衍生物、乙氧基化甘油脂肪酸酯等作为载体成分。
在本发明的另一实施方案中,本发明提供了一种用于预防或减轻呼吸道炎性疾病的吸入剂组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
本发明的吸入剂组合物不仅可以包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质,还可以包含吸入剂组合物中常用的成分,并且可以包含例如抗氧化剂、稳定剂、增溶剂、维生素、色素和香料等通用辅料以及载体。
根据本发明的示例性实施方式,相对于组合物的总重量,化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从本发明的培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质的量可以在0.00001wt%至99wt%的范围内,优选在0.0001wt%至50wt%,优选为0.5wt%至20wt%,更优选1.0wt%至10wt%的范围内,但本发明不限于此。
发明的方式
下文中,将提出有助于理解本发明的优选实施例。然而,以下实施例仅为了更容易理解本发明而提供,本发明的内容不受以下实施例的限制。
[实施例]
实施例1.化脓链球菌衍生的细胞培养肉汤对抑制胃上皮细胞系(AGS)中炎性细胞因子IL-8表达的影响
将化脓性链球菌菌株尽快在37℃水浴中解冻,取100μl菌株铺于MRS琼脂培养基上,在10%CO2培养箱中37℃下培养24小时,然后收集单菌落化脓性链球菌,在1L脑心浸液(BHI)肉汤中,在10%CO2培养箱中,在37℃、200rpm振荡培养24小时。
振荡培养后,将所得肉汤转移至500ml高速离心管中,以10,000×g高速离心30分钟以收集不包括化脓性链球菌细胞的上清液(SP CM),并且为了产生不含细胞外囊泡(EV)的SP CM,将根据上述方法生产的SP CM以100,000×g超速离心2小时以收集不包括沉淀物的上清液(SP CM EV(-))。
使1×108胃上皮细胞(AGS)在有核细胞培养基(RPMI,10%FBS,抗生素)中释放,分配到100mm细胞培养皿中,并在5%CO2培养箱中37℃下培养24小时,然后除去有核细胞培养基,用1ml胰蛋白酶-EDTA(0.05%)处理细胞,37℃下放置5分钟。5分钟后,用5毫升细胞培养基收集漂浮的细胞,分装到15毫升管中,1500rpm离心5分钟,然后除去现有的细胞培养基,将细胞在新的细胞培养基稀释至浓度为1×105/ml的胃上皮细胞(AGS)并将1ml所得培养基分配到12孔板的每个孔中,然后在5%CO2培养箱中于37℃孵育24小时。
孵育后,将细胞培养基更换为新的细胞培养基,阴性对照(NT)用PBS处理,阳性对照(PT)用IL-1α(10ng/ml)处理,实验组(Exp1和Exp2)用SP CM(10μl)和SP CM EV(-)(10μl)以及IL-1α处理,每组在5%CO2培养箱中在37℃下培养24小时,然后获得每种细胞培养肉汤以通过ELISA(使用标准方案)量化炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达程度。
作为根据上述方法用IL-1α或SP CM以及SP CM EV(-)连同IL-1α处理胃上皮细胞系(AGS),然后通过ELISA分析IL-8表达程度的结果,如图1所示,证实SP CM和SP CM EV(-)均抑制了IL-1α诱导的炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达,从而说明抑制IL-8表达的活性成分是水溶性成分(见图1)。
实施例2.用100kDa超滤过滤器浓缩的化脓链球菌衍生的细胞培养肉汤对抑制胃上皮细胞系(AGS)中炎性细胞因子IL-8表达的影响
为了表征抑制化脓性链球菌衍生的细胞培养肉汤的IL-8表达的活性成分,使用以下方法分离链球菌培养肉汤。
将化脓性链球菌菌株尽快在37℃水浴中解冻,取100μl菌株铺于MRS琼脂培养基上,在10%CO2培养箱中37℃下培养24小时,然后收集单菌落化脓性链球菌,在1L脑心浸液(BHI)肉汤中,在10%CO2培养箱中,在37℃、200rpm振荡培养24小时,然后将其转移至500ml高速离心管中,以10,000×g高速离心30分钟以收集不包括化脓性链球菌细胞的上清液(SPCM)。
使用Quixstand台式系统(GE Healthcare)和100kDa超滤过滤器(GE Healthcare)对1L生产的SP CM进行超滤(使用标准方案),并将缓冲液替换为2L磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)以产生100ml无法通过100kDa超滤过滤器的SP CM。随后,将使用实施例1的方法生产的SP CM超速离心,从而最终生产出>100kDa的SP CM,从其去除水不溶性成分并且仅包含水溶性部分。
使1×108胃上皮细胞(AGS)在有核细胞培养基(RPMI,10%FBS,抗生素)中释放,分配到100mm细胞培养皿中,并在5%CO2培养箱中37℃下培养24小时,然后除去有核细胞培养基,用1ml胰蛋白酶-EDTA(0.05%)处理细胞,37℃下放置5分钟。5分钟后,用5毫升细胞培养基收集漂浮的细胞,分装到15毫升管中,1500rpm离心5分钟,然后除去现有的细胞培养基,将细胞在新的细胞培养基稀释至浓度为1×105/ml的胃上皮细胞(AGS)并将1ml所得培养基分配到12孔板的每个孔中,然后在5%CO2培养箱中于37℃孵育24小时。
孵育后,将细胞培养基更换为新的细胞培养基,阴性对照(NT)用PBS处理,阳性对照(PT)用IL-1α(10ng/ml)处理,实验组(Exp)用获得的化脓性CM>100kDa(10μl)和IL-1α处理,每组在5%CO2培养箱中在37℃下培养24小时,然后获得每种细胞培养肉汤以通过ELISA(使用标准方案)量化炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达程度。
作为根据上述方法用IL-1α或>100kDa的SP CM连同IL-1α处理胃上皮细胞系(AGS),然后通过ELISA分析IL-8表达程度的结果,如图2所示,证实>100kDa的SP CM中的水溶性成分抑制了IL-1α诱导的炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达(见图2)。
实施例3.热处理的化脓性链球菌衍生的细胞培养肉汤的IL-8表达抑制作用
为了表征抑制化脓性链球菌衍生的细胞培养肉汤的IL-8表达的活性成分,使用以下方法分离热处理的链球菌培养肉汤。
将化脓性链球菌菌株尽快在37℃水浴中解冻,取100μl菌株铺于MRS琼脂培养基上,在10%CO2培养箱中37℃下培养24小时,然后收集单菌落化脓性链球菌,在1L脑心浸液(BHI)肉汤中,在10%CO2培养箱中,在37℃、200rpm振荡培养24小时,然后将其转移至500ml高速离心管中,以10,000×g高速离心30分钟以收集不包括化脓性链球菌细胞的上清液(SPCM)。
使用Quixstand台式系统(GE Healthcare)和100kDa超滤过滤器(GE Healthcare)对1L生产的化脓性CM 1进行超滤(使用标准方案),并将缓冲液替换为2L磷酸盐缓冲盐水(PBS)以最终产生100ml无法通过100kDa超滤过滤器的SP CM。
随后,将使用实施例1的方法生产的SP CM超速离心,从而最终生产出>100kDa的SPCM,从其去除水不溶性成分并且仅包含水溶性部分,并且为了分析产生的>100kDa的SP CM的化学性质,将>100kDa的SP CM在100℃下放置15分钟,然后再在4℃下放置10分钟。
使1×108胃上皮细胞(AGS)在有核细胞培养基(RPMI,10%FBS,抗生素)中释放,分配到100mm细胞培养皿中,并在5%CO2培养箱中37℃下培养24小时,然后除去有核细胞培养基,用1ml胰蛋白酶-EDTA(0.05%)处理细胞,37℃下放置5分钟。5分钟后,用5毫升细胞培养基收集漂浮的细胞,分装到15毫升管中,1500rpm离心5分钟,然后除去现有的细胞培养基,将细胞在新的细胞培养基稀释至浓度为1×105/ml的胃上皮细胞(AGS)并将1ml所得培养基分配到12孔板的每个孔中,然后在5%CO2培养箱中于37℃孵育24小时。
孵育后,将细胞培养基更换为新的细胞培养基,阴性对照(NT)用PBS处理,阳性对照(PT)用IL-1α(10ng/ml)处理,实验组(Exp1和Exp2)用获得的>100kDa的SP CM(10μl)或热处理(H.I.)的>100kDa的SP CM(10μl)与IL-1α一起处理,每组在5%CO2培养箱中在37℃下培养24小时,然后获得每种细胞培养肉汤以通过ELISA(使用标准方案)量化炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达程度。
作为根据上述方法用IL-1α和>100kDa的SP CM或>100kDa的SP CM H.I.连同IL-1α处理胃上皮细胞系(AGS),然后通过ELISA分析IL-8表达程度的结果,如图3所示,证实>100kDa的SP CM抑制IL-8,>100kDa的SP CM H.I.不能抑制IL-8的表达。这表明抑制IL-8的表达的>100kDa的SP CM的活性成分是一种对热敏感的蛋白质成分(见图3)。
实施例4.>100kDa的SP CM对抑制由胃上皮细胞系(AGS)中幽门螺杆菌(HP99)引起的炎性细胞因子IL-8表达的作用
使用实施例2的方法从化脓性链球菌衍生的细胞培养肉汤中分离纯化作为水溶性成分的>100kDa的SP CM,以评估>100kDa的SP CM是否能够抑制在胃上皮细胞系(AGS)中由幽门螺杆菌(HP99)引起的IL-8的表达,使用以下方法培养幽门螺杆菌(HP99)。
将幽门螺杆菌HP99原液在37℃水中快速解冻,取100μl解冻后的原液分装到羊血琼脂平板中,在10%CO2培养箱中37℃培养72小时。孵育后,用无菌棉签刮掉平板上的幽门螺杆菌,释放到脑心浸液肉汤中,然后稀释至吸光度(O.D.)为2.32。
为了评估>100kDa的SP CM是否抑制由胃上皮细胞系(AGS)中的幽门螺杆菌(HP99)引起的IL-8表达,使用实施例1的方法培养胃上皮细胞系(AGS)。
培养后,将细胞培养基更换为新的细胞培养基,阴性对照(NT)用PBS处理,阳性对照(PT)用幽门螺杆菌(HP99,10μl)处理,实验组(Exp)用获得的>100kDa的SP CM(10μl)和幽门螺杆菌一起处理,每组在5%CO2培养箱中37℃培养24小时,然后取各细胞培养肉汤以通过ELISA(使用标准方案)量化炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达程度。
作为根据上述方法用幽门螺杆菌(HP99)或>100kDa的化脓性CM连同幽门螺杆菌一起处理胃上皮细胞系(AGS),然后通过ELISA分析IL-8表达程度的结果,如图4所示,证实了>100kDa的SP CM的水溶性成分抑制了由细胞系AGS中幽门螺杆菌引起的IL-8表达(见图4)。
实施例5.>100kDa的SP CM对抑制结肠上皮细胞系中炎性细胞因子IL-8表达的作用
>100kDa的SP CM对抑制结肠上皮细胞系(HT29)中大肠杆菌衍生的细胞外囊泡(E.coli C4 EVs)诱导的IL-8表达的影响评估如下。
使1×108结肠上皮细胞(HT29)在有核细胞培养基(RPMI,10%FBS,抗生素)中释放,分配到100mm细胞培养皿中,并在5%CO2培养箱中37℃下培养24小时,然后除去有核细胞培养基,用1ml胰蛋白酶-EDTA(0.05%)处理细胞,37℃下放置5分钟。5分钟后,用5毫升细胞培养基收集漂浮的细胞,分装到15毫升管中,1500rpm离心5分钟,然后除去现有的细胞培养基,将细胞在新的细胞培养基稀释至浓度为1×105/ml的HT29细胞并将1ml所得培养基分配到12孔板的每个孔中,然后在5%CO2培养箱中于37℃孵育24小时。
孵育后,将细胞培养基更换为新的细胞培养基,阴性对照(NT)用PBS处理,阳性对照(PT)用大肠杆菌C4 EV(1μg/ml)处理,实验组(Exp)用获得的SP CM>100kDa(10μl)和大肠杆菌C4 EV处理,每组在5%CO2培养箱中在37℃下培养24小时,然后获得每种细胞培养肉汤以通过ELISA(使用标准方案)量化炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达程度。
作为根据上述方法用大肠杆菌衍生的细胞外囊泡(E.coli C4EVs)或>100kDa的SPCM连同大肠杆菌衍生的细胞外囊泡(E.coli C4EVs)处理结肠上皮细胞系(HT29),然后通过ELISA分析IL-8表达程度的结果,如图5所示,证实>100kDa的SP CM的水溶性成分抑制了由大肠杆菌衍生的细胞外囊泡(E.coli C4 EVs)诱导的IL-8表达(见图5)
实施例6.从>100kDa的SP CM中分离成分和分离成分的有效性评估
为了分析>100kDa的SP CM的水溶性成分的组成,将50μl的>100kDa的SP CM与6×天然加载染料混合,并作为使用6%天然聚丙烯酰胺凝胶执行天然PAGE(使用标准方案)的结果,鉴定了大约五个蛋白质条带。
对于成分分离,纯化表达水平最高且大小为100kDa的蛋白质,为了纯化,将过量(500μg)的>100kDa的SP CM加载到6%天然聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上执行天然PAGE,用小刀切下相应大小的凝胶,置于凝胶洗脱缓冲液中(使用标准方案),用匀质杵粉碎,在200rpm25℃下振荡,静置24小时。此后,将凝胶副产物通过100μm网过滤以仅获得液体,并且仅对其中的50μl执行天然PAGE以确认100kDa蛋白质(F1)是否被令人满意地分离(参见图6a)。
为了评估从>100kDa的SP CM分离的100kDa蛋白(F1)的有效性,如实施例1中所述,检查了胃上皮细胞(AGS)中炎性细胞因子IL-8的表达。
作为根据对上述方法用IL-1α或不同体积(5μl、10μl、20μl或50μl)的分离的100kDa蛋白(F1)和IL-1α处理胃上皮细胞系(AGS)的结果,并且在24小时后,通过ELISA分析IL-8表达的程度的结果,如图6b所示,证实100kDa蛋白(F1)以浓度依赖性方式抑制细胞系AGS中由IL-1α诱导的IL-8表达(见图6b)。
实施例7.>100kDa的SP CM在葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)-诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型中的抗炎作用
为了评估在葡聚糖硫酸钠(DSS)诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型中>100kDa的SP CM的功效,使用图7中所示的方法进行了如下实验。
将15只6周龄雌性C57BL/6小鼠分成每笼5只,不加区分地放入笼中,经过2天的驯化期后,从第2天开始从上午9点到下午6点给小鼠喂2%DSS稀释的饮用水(无菌水),从下午6点开始到第二天早上9点喂普通饮用水,持续7天。评价>100kDa的SP CM的疗效的组于上午9点使用探头(口服棒)口服施用200μl使用实施例2的方法生产的>100kDa的SP CM持续7天。在实验期间,测量小鼠的体重、采食量、大便硬度、便血程度,7天后解剖小鼠,评价每只小鼠的大肠长度。
作为根据上述方法口服施用DSS诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型>100kDa的SP CM 7天并且观察大肠长度(见图8a和8b)、体重变化(见图9a)、采食量(见图9b)和疾病评分(见图10c)的结果,与DSS诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型相比,在施用>100kDa的SP CM的DSS诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型的情况下,显示出大肠更长、体重变化更小、采食量更大、疾病评分更低。
以上结果说明>100kDa的SP CM在DSS诱导的结肠炎小鼠模型中具有抗炎作用。
实施例8.>100kDa的SP CM在乙醇(EtOH)诱导的急性胃炎小鼠模型中的抗炎作用
为了评估>100kDa的SP CM在乙醇诱导的胃炎小鼠模型中的功效,使用图11所示的方法进行了如下实验。
将6周龄雌性C57BL/6小鼠分成每笼5只,不加区分地放入笼中,经过2天的驯化期后,第2天后禁食24小时,作为评价>100kDa的SP CM的功效的组通过使用探头(口服棒)被口服施用200μl使用实施例2的方法生产的>100kDa的SP CM,从上午9点开始以2小时间隔进行三次,在最后施用>100kDa的SP CM后1小时,每只小鼠口服施用100μl 80%乙醇,施用后1小时,解剖小鼠,测量胃的形状、大小和炎症程度。
作为根据上述方法施用>100kDa的SP CM 3次并观察在乙醇诱导的胃炎小鼠模型中的胃的形状(见图12a)、大小(见图12b)和炎症程度(见图12c和12d)的结果,与乙醇诱导的胃炎小鼠模型相比,在向乙醇诱导的胃炎小鼠模型中施用>100kDa的SP CM的情况下,显示出较小的胃大小和较小的胃部炎症程度。
以上结果说明>100kDa的SP CM在乙醇诱导的胃炎小鼠模型中具有抗炎作用。
实施例9.>100kDa的SP CM在小鼠癌症模型中的抗癌作用
为了评估>100kDa的SP CM在癌细胞移植的小鼠肿瘤模型中的功效,使用图13所示的方法进行了如下实验。
将6周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠分为每笼6只,不加区别地放入笼中,经过2天的驯化期后,在第1天后将小鼠癌细胞(CT26)(1×105个细胞/小鼠)皮下注射进入每只小鼠背部的右侧。用于评价>100kDa的SP CM的功效的组每天以8小时的间隔腹膜内施用200μg使用实施例2的方法生产的>100kDa的SP CM。为了评估抗癌功效,在注射癌细胞后每隔3天测量肿瘤组织的大小(长×宽2/2),并在最终施用>100kDa的SP CM后的第二天(28天后),解剖小鼠以收集和观察肿瘤组织。
作为根据上述方法观察>100kDa的SP CM施用组中肿瘤组织的生长程度和最终大小的结果,证实与阳性对照(PC,PBS 200μl)相比,在向癌细胞移植的小鼠肿瘤模型施用>100kDa的SP CM的情况下,肿瘤组织的生长速度显著降低(见图14a),最终评估肿瘤组织的大小是小的(见图14b)。
以上结果说明>100kDa的SP CM在结肠癌细胞移植的小鼠肿瘤模型中具有抗癌作用。
实施例10.>100kDa的SP CM在高脂饮食诱导的代谢疾病小鼠模型中的抗肥胖和脂肪肝改善作用
为了评估>100kDa的SP CM在高脂肪饮食诱导的代谢疾病小鼠模型中的功效,使用图15所示的方法进行了如下实验。
将8周龄雄性C57BL/6小鼠分为每笼10只,不加区分地放入笼中,经过7天的驯化期后,给小鼠喂食高脂饮食8周以诱导肥胖。用于评估>100kDa的SP CM的功效的组每天24小时一次通过使用探头(口服棒)口服施用200μl使用实施例2的方法生产的>100kD的SP CM,同时在第8周开始保持高脂肪饮食持续10周,在10周后,测量每只小鼠的体重,并从每只小鼠采血以测量作为肝功能指标的ALT、AST等。阴性对照(con(-))口服施用200μl PBS,阳性对照(con(+))口服施用300mpk盐酸二甲双胍。
作为按照上述方法持续10周对高脂肪饮食诱发的代谢疾病模型(病例5)施用>100kDa的SP CM的各小鼠的体重(参照图16)和血液ALT、AST(参照图17)进行分析的结果,与对照相比,在高脂饮食诱导的代谢性疾病小鼠模型中施用>100kDa的SP CM的情况下,体重显著降低,血AST和ALT水平显著降低。
以上结果说明在高脂饮食诱导的代谢疾病小鼠模型中,>100kDa的SP CM抑制肥胖,并且具有改善肝功能的作用。
提供本发明的上述描述是为了说明的目的,本发明所属领域的普通技术人员应理解,在不改变技术精神或本质特征的情况下,本发明可以容易地修改为其他具体形式。因此,应当理解,上述实施例在所有方面都仅是说明性的,而不是限制性的。
工业适用性
本发明的发明人证实化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质在用其治疗炎性疾病模型时表现出抗炎作用,因此根据本发明的化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质可有效地用于开发药物、保健功能食品、吸入剂、化妆品组合物等,以用于预防炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症,或减轻或治疗其症状,从而具有工业适用性。
Claims (20)
1.一种用于预防或治疗选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从所述培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
2.如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述蛋白质具有100kDa或更多的分子量。
3.如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述药物组合物抑制炎性细胞因子。
4.如权利要求3所述的药物组合物,其中所述炎性细胞因子是白细胞介素-8。
5.如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述癌症为选自由肺癌、喉癌、口腔癌、胃癌、结肠直肠癌、肝癌、胆管癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、脑肿瘤、白血病和淋巴瘤组成的群组中的一种或多种。
6.如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述炎症性疾病是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:呼吸道疾病,包括鼻炎、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病;口腔炎症性疾病,包括牙周炎;消化系统疾病,包括胃炎和炎症性结肠炎;皮肤病,包括特应性皮炎、牛皮癣和痤疮;动脉硬化及其并发症;慢性肝炎和肝硬化;关节疾病,包括类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎;以及炎症引起的癌症。
7.如权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述代谢性疾病是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:肥胖症、脂肪肝、肝硬化、肝缺血、肝脓肿、高脂血症、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、血脂异常、动脉粥样硬化、冠状动脉疾病、酒精性脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和中风。
8.一种用于预防或减轻选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的食品组合物,所述食品组合物包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从所述培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
9.如权利要求8所述的食品组合物,其中所述蛋白质具有100kDa或更多的分子量。
10.如权利要求8所述的食品组合物,其中所述食品组合物抑制炎性细胞因子。
11.如权利要求8所述的食品组合物,其中所述癌症是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:肺癌、喉癌、口腔癌、胃癌、结肠直肠癌、肝癌、胆管癌、胰腺癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、宫颈癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、脑肿瘤、白血病和淋巴瘤。
12.如权利要求8所述的食品组合物,其中所述炎症性疾病是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:呼吸道疾病,包括鼻炎、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病;口腔炎症性疾病,包括牙周炎;消化系统疾病,包括胃炎和炎症性结肠炎;皮肤病,包括特应性皮炎、牛皮癣和痤疮;动脉硬化及其并发症;慢性肝炎和肝硬化;关节疾病,包括类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎;以及由炎症引起的癌症。
13.如权利要求8所述的食品组合物,其中所述代谢性疾病是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:肥胖症、脂肪肝、肝硬化、肝缺血、肝脓肿、高脂血症、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病、血脂异常、动脉粥样硬化、冠状动脉疾病、酒精性脂肪性肝炎、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和中风。
14.一种用于预防或减轻呼吸道炎症性疾病的吸入剂组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从所述培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
15.如权利要求14所述的吸入剂组合物,其中所述呼吸道炎症性疾病是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:感冒、肺炎、肺气肿、肺纤维化、急性鼻炎、慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎、过敏性鼻炎、急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)。
16.一种用于预防或减轻炎症性皮肤病的化妆品组合物,其包含化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从所述培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质作为活性成分。
17.如权利要求16所述的化妆品组合物,其中所述炎性皮肤病是选自由以下项组成的群组中的一种或多种:皮肤炎症、牛皮癣、红斑狼疮、头皮屑、急/慢性湿疹、接触性皮炎、特应性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎、慢性单纯性苔藓、擦烂、剥脱性皮炎、丘疹性荨麻疹、日光性皮炎和痤疮。
18.一种预防或治疗选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种疾病的方法,所述方法包括将化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从所述培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质给药至个体。
19.化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从所述培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质用于治疗选自由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种疾病的用途。
20.化脓性链球菌培养肉汤或从所述培养肉汤中分离的蛋白质用于制备用于治疗由炎症性疾病、代谢性疾病和癌症组成的群组中的一种或多种的药物的用途。
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