CN117917963A - 植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡及其用途 - Google Patents
植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117917963A CN117917963A CN202280039988.5A CN202280039988A CN117917963A CN 117917963 A CN117917963 A CN 117917963A CN 202280039988 A CN202280039988 A CN 202280039988A CN 117917963 A CN117917963 A CN 117917963A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lactobacillus plantarum
- disease
- vesicles
- metabolic
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 208000026278 immune system disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000011990 Corticobasal Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010067889 Dementia with Lewy bodies Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000005314 Multi-Infarct Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010046914 Vaginal infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023178 Musculoskeletal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007082 Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004746 Atrophic Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003693 Atrophic vulvovaginitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004926 Bacterial Vaginosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006895 Cachexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000915 Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002339 Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011240 Frontotemporal dementia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000009794 Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029523 Interstitial Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010058799 Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000036572 Myoclonic epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000025157 Oral disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000609 Pick Disease of the Brain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007014 Retinitis pigmentosa Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007074 Trichomonas Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000025206 Trichomonas vaginitis urogenital infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008100 Vaginitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026594 alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010006475 bronchopulmonary dysplasia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003167 cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000036971 interstitial lung disease 2 Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006443 lactic acidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006938 muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011906 peptic ulcer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010808 postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000001076 sarcopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000013464 vaginal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000003818 metabolic dysfunction Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 elixirs Substances 0.000 description 65
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 26
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 21
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 102000014156 AMP-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108010011376 AMP-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 15
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 13
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 13
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001178 neural stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009758 senescence Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 108050002485 Sirtuin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006609 metabolic stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002438 stress hormone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010041191 Sirtuin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000032677 cell aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007102 metabolic function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004766 neurogenesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethyl-3-[[methyl-[2-[methyl-[[1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]indol-3-yl]methyl]amino]ethyl]amino]methyl]chromen-4-one;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C=1OC2=CC(C)=C(C)C=C2C(=O)C=1CN(C)CCN(C)CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=CN1C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GOZMBJCYMQQACI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000011990 Sirtuin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001341 hydroxy propyl starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octanoyloxypropan-2-yl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C DHGBAFGZLVRESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=N1 SQDAZGGFXASXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002407 ATP formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000035 BCA protein assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001287 Chondroitin sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000016942 Elastin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010014258 Elastin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150004675 Sirt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000344 Sirtuin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium salicylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003181 biological factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005251 capillar electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006037 cell lysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008004 cell lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010001 cellular homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940059329 chondroitin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RAPXDXJBAYUBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCC RAPXDXJBAYUBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002549 elastin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004920 epithelial cell of skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-glycyl-glycine Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC XJNUECKWDBNFJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940071826 hydroxyethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940072106 hydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940060384 isostearyl isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940040145 liniment Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC OQILCOQZDHPEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZQBAKBUEJOMQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003445 sucroses Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFXHUBZUIFLWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-octanoyloxypropyl) octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC WFXHUBZUIFLWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O DEQUKPCANKRTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCBOJPUWMTAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butylphenyl) 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O BOCBOJPUWMTAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZENKJQOADZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dihydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GZENKJQOADZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALNRCUIUHSQKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,4-dihydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone;sodium Chemical compound [Na].COC1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ALNRCUIUHSQKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIZPVNNYFKFJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-prop-1-ynylbenzene Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl QIZPVNNYFKFJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLXBPZNFNSLJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C GLXBPZNFNSLJBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUZOBPPZPCBJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C OUZOBPPZPCBJAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LGEZTMRIZWCDLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YICVJSOYNBZJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C YICVJSOYNBZJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical class CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ABEXEQSGABRUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPIOBXGJZUSKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C WPIOBXGJZUSKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMYFBLRCRWESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C SAMYFBLRCRWESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVUWRLHKGKEGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C MVUWRLHKGKEGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxymethyl)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUTGDWNFCMWSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(14-methylpentadecanoyloxy)propyl 14-methylpentadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C FUTGDWNFCMWSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)propyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C JNAYPSWVMNJOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O KIHBGTRZFAVZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXUPLNMYABPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(dodecanoylamino)acetyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O ZMXUPLNMYABPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKVBCGQVQXPRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminooctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O AKVBCGQVQXPRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLCFQKXOQDQJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC GLCFQKXOQDQJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O LVYLCBNXHHHPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTNFLUQQANUSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanoyloxyethyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC HTNFLUQQANUSLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 UAIUNKRWKOVEES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDZHIRPZKXFSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dodecanoylamino)propanoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC(O)=O SDZHIRPZKXFSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMPSIKJZYXBXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C ZMPSIKJZYXBXPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXRINMCMHCYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-ethylhexoxy)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZQXRINMCMHCYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Isopropyl-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C IJALWSVNUBBQRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODMZDMMTKHXXKA-QXMHVHEDSA-N 8-methylnonyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ODMZDMMTKHXXKA-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-M 9-cis,12-cis-Octadecadienoate Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011690 Adiponectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076365 Adiponectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004261 Ascorbyl stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- LITUBCVUXPBCGA-WMZHIEFXSA-N Ascorbyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O LITUBCVUXPBCGA-WMZHIEFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150035467 BDNF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020000946 Bacterial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020004513 Bacterial RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011814 C57BL/6N mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150005734 CREB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 102000005636 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010045171 Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- AERBNCYCJBRYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-ribo-phytosphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(N)CO AERBNCYCJBRYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisobutyl adipate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C RDOFJDLLWVCMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000783253 Enterococcus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- PYVHTIWHNXTVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.F.C=C Chemical compound F.F.F.F.C=C PYVHTIWHNXTVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBXVIRZWSHICAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol triundecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC MBXVIRZWSHICAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023981 Histone Deacetylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039999 Histone deacetylase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxystearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO SHBUUTHKGIVMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)=C1O MIJPAVRNWPDMOR-ZAFYKAAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018330 Macadamia integrifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000912 Macadamia tetraphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003800 Macadamia tetraphylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium salicylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000736262 Microbiota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWGGSJFIGIGFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dodecanoylglycine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCC(O)=O JWGGSJFIGIGFSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecansaeure-heptadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJECHNNFRHZQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oelsaeurecholesterylester Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC)C2 RJECHNNFRHZQKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010053159 Organ failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000002451 Overnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008118 PEG 6000 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002584 Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NKSOSPOXQKNIKJ-CLFAGFIQSA-N Polyoxyethylene dioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC NKSOSPOXQKNIKJ-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Procaine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HCBIBCJNVBAKAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GJJYQFPADNKBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sabinol Natural products C=C1CCC2(C(C)C)C1(O)C2 GJJYQFPADNKBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001744 Sodium fumarate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric Acid Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1NC(=O)N2 LEHOTFFKMJEONL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uric acid Natural products N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2NC(=O)NC21 TVWHNULVHGKJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin B6 Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003756 Vitamin B7 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBBRZDLNVILTDL-XNTGVSEISA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)C1 JBBRZDLNVILTDL-XNTGVSEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRXGUZPUZBCGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethoxy)phenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRXGUZPUZBCGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRRMRHKHTQRWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC DRRMRHKHTQRWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSHPUQQHKKJVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Zn] Chemical compound [Na].[Zn] KSHPUQQHKKJVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004721 adaptive immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-n-hexadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002686 anti-diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124538 antidiuretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KQZNFGJQTPAURD-NBWQQBAWSA-N ascorbyl dipalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O KQZNFGJQTPAURD-NBWQQBAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019276 ascorbyl stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004900 autophagic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N avobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMLAVOWQYNRWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001518 benzyl (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-QXMHVHEDSA-N benzyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- HGKOWIQVWAQWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(16-methylheptadecyl) 2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C HGKOWIQVWAQWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073609 bismuth oxychloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC DHAZIUXMHRHVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105847 calamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HOQGRRFKKLWWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;3-(dodecanoylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Ca].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC(O)=O HOQGRRFKKLWWOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020450 carbohydrate metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002032 cellular defenses Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004559 cerebral degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048851 cetyl ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N chlorhexidine gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YZIYKJHYYHPJIB-UUPCJSQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003333 chlorhexidine gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XHRPOTDGOASDJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cholesterol n-octadecanoate Natural products C12CCC3(C)C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC3C2CC=C2C1(C)CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C2 XHRPOTDGOASDJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJECHNNFRHZQKU-RMUVNZEASA-N cholesteryl oleate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)C1 RJECHNNFRHZQKU-RMUVNZEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRPOTDGOASDJS-XNTGVSEISA-N cholesteryl stearate Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC=C1[C@]2(C)CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C1 XHRPOTDGOASDJS-XNTGVSEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022831 chronic renal failure syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMDKPGRTAQVGFQ-RMKNXTFCSA-N cinoxate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 CMDKPGRTAQVGFQ-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-cinnamic acid benzyl ester Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 NGHOLYJTSCBCGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004207 dermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095079 dicalcium phosphate anhydrous Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008242 dietary patterns Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940031769 diisobutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031569 diisopropyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- AIUDWMLXCFRVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-(3-ethyl-3-methylpentyl)propanedioate Chemical class CCC(C)(CC)CCC(C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC AIUDWMLXCFRVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropan-2-yl decanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XFKBBSZEQRFVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L disodium (S)-malate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O WPUMTJGUQUYPIV-JIZZDEOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium fumarate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O MSJMDZAOKORVFC-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O QQQMUBLXDAFBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002895 emetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JYYFMIOPGOFNPK-AGRJPVHOSA-N ethyl linolenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC JYYFMIOPGOFNPK-AGRJPVHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090028 ethyl linolenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYYFMIOPGOFNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl linolenate Natural products CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC JYYFMIOPGOFNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008524 evening primrose extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940089020 evening primrose oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010475 evening primrose oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005523 excessive nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSFOPKZQZDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;sodium Chemical compound [Na].O=C ISXSFOPKZQZDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001997 free-flow electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000722 genetic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002389 glycol salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008169 grapeseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052864 hemimorphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCRCDPWEHHUREX-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptadecyl-dimethyl-octadecylazanium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCRCDPWEHHUREX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAMHKORMKJIEFW-AYTKPMRMSA-N hexadecyl (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H](O)CCCCCC XAMHKORMKJIEFW-AYTKPMRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAKXLTNAJLFSQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC QAKXLTNAJLFSQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPMPNVIMFPEKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C FPMPNVIMFPEKRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100463 hexyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017745 inborn carbohydrate metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008446 instant noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001705 insufficient nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940078568 isocetyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078545 isocetyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940093629 isopropyl isostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylmethylphenol Natural products CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113915 isostearyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000829 kaolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015122 lemonade Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940049918 linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000869 magnesium oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940072082 magnesium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVRFYZGKUZFYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O RVRFYZGKUZFYAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-hexadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021096 natural sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001577 neostriatum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010466 nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIUVNPNBPWVVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(CC)CCCC PIUVNPNBPWVVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003921 octisalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O WCJLCOAEJIHPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOEUGELJHSUYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XOEUGELJHSUYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPMOZWCBANATQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 7-methyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCC(C)C YPMOZWCBANATQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940060184 oil ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002889 oleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940041678 oral spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020823 overnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxobismuth;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Bi]=O BWOROQSFKKODDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000007863 pattern recognition receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089193 pattern recognition receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKYWCHMXHQTCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VKYWCHMXHQTCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066779 peptones Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940083254 peripheral vasodilators imidazoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000969 phenyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N phytosphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO AERBNCYCJBRYDG-KSZLIROESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033329 phytosphingosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013930 proline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQOVKJOWVZUDDC-AGRJPVHOSA-N propan-2-yl (9z,12z,15z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C SQOVKJOWVZUDDC-AGRJPVHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XATKDVHSLQMHSY-RMKNXTFCSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C)C=C1 XATKDVHSLQMHSY-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C NEOZOXKVMDBOSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004172 pyridoxine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDFQXBNVOAKNAY-HWOCKDDLSA-N sabinol Chemical compound C([C@@H](O)C1=C)C2(C(C)C)C1C2 MDFQXBNVOAKNAY-HWOCKDDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VXZMQOBHJGCPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 2-carboxy-6-methoxy-3-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)OC)O)C(=O)[O-].[Na+] VXZMQOBHJGCPFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019265 sodium DL-malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(OP([O-])([O-])=O)=C1[O-] YRWWOAFMPXPHEJ-OFBPEYICSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940080237 sodium caseinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005573 sodium fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019294 sodium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940083608 sodium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001394 sodium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CNCC([O-])=O ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YNJORDSKPXMABC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxypropane-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(O)S([O-])(=O)=O YNJORDSKPXMABC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035023 sucrose monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)O BORJONZPSTVSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N tocofersolan Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C AOBORMOPSGHCAX-DGHZZKTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GNMJFQWRASXXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNMJFQWRASXXMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCC APVVRLGIFCYZHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COXJMKGEQAWXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(14-methylpentadecyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C COXJMKGEQAWXNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHNXTZDKMRCKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(6-methylheptyl) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C)CC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C RHNXTZDKMRCKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015534 trkB Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064880 trkB Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011912 vitamin B7 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011735 vitamin B7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡及其用途,更具体地说,涉及含有植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡作为活性成分用于预防、缓解或治疗免疫疾病或代谢紊乱的组合物。本发明人发现,当将植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡施用到免疫疾病或代谢紊乱模型中时,可有效抑制致病因子诱导的免疫功能障碍和代谢物诱导的代谢功能障碍。因此,根据本发明的植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡有望在开发用于预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢紊乱或缓解其症状的医疗产品或保健功能食品方面找到有利的应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于预防、缓解或治疗由免疫功能障碍和代谢功能障碍引起的免疫疾病和代谢紊乱的组合物,其中包括植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)衍生囊泡作为活性成分。
本申请要求分别于2021年6月3日和2021年10月21日向韩国知识产权局提交的第10-2021-0072078号和第10-2021-0140918号韩国专利申请的优先权和权益,该申请的说明书和附图中公开的所有内容均并入本申请中。
背景技术
进入21世纪后,疾病模式发生了变化,以前被认为是传染病的急性传染病的重要性下降,而由人体主要器官的免疫和代谢功能失调引起的慢性病已成为降低生活质量和决定人类寿命的主要疾病。这种疾病模式的变化与饮食模式的变化密切相关。过去,在营养不足的情况下,急性传染病是死亡的主要原因,但最近,与营养物质过于丰富而营养过剩导致的代谢功能障碍有关的慢性疾病已成为一个主要问题。
由于营养过剩导致的代谢功能障碍,脂肪不仅会堆积在通常储存脂肪的脂肪组织中,还会堆积在血管、心脏、肝脏、肾脏和肌肉中,从而引起脂肪毒性,导致代谢性疾病。也就是说,血脂和脂肪酸因碳水化合物或脂质代谢紊乱而增加,由于细胞内脂肪酸增加,脂肪酸诱发炎症反应,炎症反应导致细胞衰老和细胞死亡,造成心血管系统以及肝脏、肾脏、肌肉和大脑等器官的功能障碍。由这些病因引起的疾病包括动脉硬化、代谢综合征和心力衰竭等心血管疾病,非酒精性脂肪性肝炎和肝硬化等肝脏疾病,慢性肾炎和肾功能衰竭等肾脏疾病,痛风、肌肉疏松和骨质疏松症等肌肉骨骼疾病,以及阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病等脑退化疾病。
免疫是一种针对生物、化学、物理和精神压力的细胞防御机制,通过先天性免疫和适应性免疫产生。最近发现,免疫功能与细胞的新陈代谢功能密切相关,就新陈代谢功能障碍导致免疫功能障碍的发病机理而言,细胞质内的代谢物如脂肪酸、尿酸等作为危险信号,被存在于细胞质中的模式识别受体--核苷酸结合寡聚结构域(NLRP)识别。众所周知,NLRP通过形成炎性体诱导细胞凋亡,同时分泌炎性介质诱导炎性细胞浸润。
与此同时,众所周知,共存于人体内的微生物数量高达100万亿,多于人体细胞的数量,而微生物的基因数量则是人类的100倍。微生物群或微生物组是指存在于特定生境中的微生物群落,包括细菌、古细菌和真核生物。
我们体内共存的细菌和周围环境中的细菌会分泌纳米大小的囊泡,与其他细胞交换基因、低分子化合物和蛋白质等信息。粘膜形成了物理防御膜,尺寸在200纳米(nm)以上的微粒无法通过该膜,因此在粘膜中共存的细菌无法通过粘膜,但细菌衍生的囊泡尺寸在200纳米以下,因此可以相对自由地通过粘膜穿过上皮细胞,被人体吸收。如上所述,虽然细菌衍生的囊泡是从细菌中分泌出来的,但它们在成分、人体吸收率和副作用风险等方面都与细菌不同,因此,使用细菌衍生的囊泡与使用活细胞完全不同,或有显著效果。
局部分泌的细菌衍生囊泡被粘膜上皮细胞吸收,诱发局部炎症反应,通过上皮细胞的囊泡被全身吸收并分布到各个器官,控制囊泡分布器官的代谢功能和免疫功能。例如,源自大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)等致病性革兰氏阴性菌的囊泡是致病性纳米颗粒,可在局部引发结肠炎或食物中毒,被吸收进入血管后,会被血管内皮细胞吸收,诱发炎症反应,促进全身炎症反应和血液凝固,并被吸收进入肌肉细胞,胰岛素在肌肉细胞中发挥作用,引发胰岛素抵抗和糖尿病等代谢性疾病。另一方面,从有益细菌中提取的囊泡可以通过调节致病囊泡引起的免疫和代谢功能异常来控制疾病。
乳酸杆菌(Lactobacillus)属细菌是众所周知的分泌乳酸的代表性有益细菌。其中,植物乳杆菌是一种革兰氏阳性杆菌,不仅在厌氧环境中生长良好,在有氧环境中也能生长良好,是阴道、口腔、皮肤、肠道等处的共生菌。此外,乳酸杆菌属细菌被称为发酵过程中的重要细菌。植物乳杆菌等革兰氏阳性细菌衍生的囊泡含有细菌细胞壁成分、肽聚糖和脂联素酸,此外还有细菌衍生的蛋白质、代谢物和核酸。
不过,目前还没有应用植物乳杆菌分泌的囊泡来预防或治疗因免疫和代谢功能紊乱而引起的疾病的报道。
发明内容
[技术问题]
为了解决上述传统问题,本发明人进行了深入研究,结果证实植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对免疫和代谢功能障碍引起的免疫疾病或代谢疾病具有治疗作用,并完成了本发明。
因此,本发明旨在提供一种用于预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物组合物,该组合物包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
本发明还旨在提供一种用于预防或缓解免疫疾病或代谢疾病的食品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
本发明还旨在提供一种用于预防或治疗衰老的药物组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
本发明还旨在提供一种用于预防或缓解衰老的食品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
本发明还旨在提供一种用于预防或缓解皮肤衰老的化妆品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
本发明还旨在提供一种用于治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的给药组合物,该组合物包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
然而,本发明要实现的技术问题并不局限于上述问题,本领域技术人员可以通过以下描述清楚地了解未提及的其他问题。
[技术方案]
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明者通过各种实验确认了效果。更具体地说,当培养植物乳杆菌,并从细胞培养物中分离出囊泡,口服给小鼠服用时,囊泡通过胃肠道被吸收,并分布到肺部、肝脏、肾脏和大脑等器官。此外,用囊泡处理上皮细胞时,生物致病因子导致的细胞死亡会以剂量依赖的方式受到抑制。此外,当小鼠口服由右旋糖酐诱导的大肠杆菌模型时(右旋糖酐是摄入蔗糖时由特定细菌产生的异常代谢物),大肠的解剖学变化受到显著抑制。此外,给神经细胞施用囊泡后,受应激激素抑制的神经营养因子基因的表达明显增加。此外,受应激激素抑制的关键抗衰老相关基因Sirt1的表达也明显增加。此外,还证实,囊泡能增强AMP激活激酶(AMPK)的活化,而AMPK是克服ATP生成不足的代谢应激环境的关键信号。
因此,本发明提供了一种用于预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,所述免疫疾病或代谢疾病可以选自:
选自由胃炎、消化性溃疡、乳糜泻和炎症性肠病组成的组中的一种或多种胃肠道疾病;
选自由牙龈炎、牙周炎和龋齿组成的组中的一种或多种口腔疾病;
选自由念珠菌性阴道炎、萎缩性阴道炎、细菌性阴道炎或阴道病和滴虫性阴道炎组成的组中的一种或多种女性阴道疾病;
选自由非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、酒精性脂肪性肝炎、肝硬化、胆管炎、胆囊炎和胰腺炎组成的组中的一种或多种肝胆胰炎症性疾病;
选自由慢性阻塞性肺病、慢性间质性肺炎、肺气肿、支气管肺发育不良和特发性肺纤维化组成的组中的一种或多种肺部疾病;
选自由高胰岛素血症、血脂异常、心律失常、动脉粥样硬化、心绞痛、代谢综合征、心肌梗塞、中风和心肌病组成的组中的一种或多种心血管疾病;
选自由肾小球肾炎和慢性肾炎组成的组中的一种或多种肾脏疾病;
选自由骨质疏松症、肌肉萎缩症、肌营养不良、重症肌无力、恶病质、痛风、肌肉减少症、骨质疏松症、帕吉特氏病、类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎组成的组中的一种或多种肌肉骨骼疾病;以及
选自由轻度认知障碍、痴呆、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、亨廷顿病、肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症(ALS)、巴顿病、卡恩斯-赛尔综合征(KSS)、慢性进行性外侧眼肌麻痹(CPEO)、线粒体脑肌病伴乳酸酸中毒和中风样发作(MELAS)、肌阵挛癫痫伴粗红纤维(MERRF)综合征、神经源性无力伴共济失调和视网膜色素变性综合征(NARP)、利综合征(LS)、线粒体隐性共济失调综合征(MIRAS)、路易体痴呆(DLB)、多梗塞性痴呆(MID)、前颞叶变性(FTLD)、皮克氏病、皮质基底变性(CBD)、进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)、老年性黄斑变性(AMD)、嗅觉障碍、耳聋和糖尿病视网膜病变组成的组中的一种或多种神经系统疾病,但本发明并不局限于此。
作为本发明的另一个示例性实施方案,囊泡的平均直径可为10到1000nm,但不限于此。
在本发明的又一个实施方案中,囊泡可从植物乳杆菌的培养基中分离出来,但不限于此。
在本发明的又一个实施方案中,囊泡可从通过添加植物乳杆菌制造的食品中分离出来,但本发明并不限于此。
作为本发明的另一个示例性实施方案,囊泡可由植物乳杆菌自然分泌或人工产生,但本发明并不限于此。
此外,本发明还提供了一种用于预防或缓解免疫疾病或代谢疾病的食品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
此外,本发明还提供了一种用于预防或治疗衰老的药物组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
此外,本发明还提供了一种用于预防或缓解衰老的食品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
此外,本发明还提供了一种用于预防或缓解皮肤衰老的化妆品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
此外,本发明还提供了一种用于治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的给药组合物,该组合物包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,食品组合物可以是保健功能食品组合物,但不限于此。
此外,本发明还提供了一种预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的方法,该方法包括向有需要的受试者施用包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物。
此外,本发明还提供了一种包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物用于预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的用途。
此外,本发明还提供了一种衍生自植物乳杆菌的囊泡用于制备治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物的用途。
此外,本发明还提供了一种预防或治疗衰老的方法,该方法包括向有需要的受试者施用衍生自植物乳杆菌的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物。
此外,本发明还提供了一种包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物用于预防或治疗衰老的用途。
此外,本发明还提供了一种源自植物乳杆菌的囊泡用于制备治疗衰老的药物的用途。
此外,本发明还提供了一种递送用于治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物的方法,该方法包括向有需要的受试者施用一种组合物,该组合物包含植物乳杆菌衍生的携带所需的免疫疾病或代谢疾病药物作为活性成分的囊泡。
此外,本发明还提供了一种包含由植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物用于递送治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物的用途。
此外,本发明还提供了一种植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡用于制备递送治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病药物的制剂的用途。
[有益效果]
本发明人证实,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡可通过胃肠道吸收并分布到肺部、肝脏、肾脏和大脑等器官,以剂量依赖的方式抑制致病因子导致的细胞死亡、以剂量依赖性方式抑制致病因子介导的炎症介质分泌,抑制结肠炎小鼠模型中结肠炎的发生,激活AMP激活激酶(AMPK)信号传导,该AMP激活激酶(AMPK)信号传导增强抵御代谢压力的细胞稳态,并显著增加了SIRT基因(SIRT基因是一种抑制神经营养素表达和衰老的关键蛋白)的表达,根据本发明的植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡不仅可以有效地用于开发预防或治疗免疫或代谢疾病或减轻其症状的药物或保健功能食品,还可以有效地用作治疗疾病的药物递送系统。
附图说明
图1A和1B显示(A)一组全身图像和(B)一组显示根据本发明的一个实施方案给小鼠施用植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum,L.plantarum)衍生的囊泡时,提取后器官中的荧光强度随时间变化的图像。
图2A和2B分别显示了根据本发明的一个实施方案,致病菌金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)衍生的囊泡(Sa EV)(A)和植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(Lp EV)(B)对皮肤上皮细胞的致死程度。
图3A和图3B显示了根据本发明的一个实施方案,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(Lp EV)对致病菌金黄色葡萄球菌衍生的囊泡(Sa EV)导致的皮肤上皮细胞死亡的治疗效果,其中图3A显示了Sa EV治疗前的结果,图3B显示了Sa EV和植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(Lp EV)联合治疗后的结果。
图4显示了在小鼠结肠炎模型中口服植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡后验证治疗效果的实验方案,该结肠炎模型是通过摄入蔗糖时特定细菌在体内产生的异常代谢物右旋糖酐(2.5%DSS)诱发的。
图5A显示了直接给结肠炎小鼠模型口服植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡(植物乳杆菌)后大肠的解剖变化(长度变化),图5B是显示给药变化的代表性图像。
图6显示了在神经细胞模型中联合施用植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(L-EV)时神经营养因子表达的评估结果,神经营养因子的表达受到糖皮质激素(GC)(糖皮质激素是一种应激激素)的抑制。
图7显示了在神经细胞模型中共同施用植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡(L-EV)时抗衰老相关基因表达的评估结果,在神经细胞模型中,糖皮质激素(Gc)是一种应激激素,加速衰老。
图8显示了通过用胰岛素、二甲双胍或植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(Lp EV)处理肌肉细胞来评估AMPK信号传导激活程度的结果。
图9A和9B分别显示了植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(LpEV)对大肠杆菌衍生的囊泡分泌炎症介质(IL-6和TNF-α)的抑制作用,大肠杆菌衍生的囊泡是一种致病因素。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡及其用途。
下文将详细介绍本发明。
本发明人证实,当培养植物乳杆菌,并从细胞培养物中分离出囊泡,然后口服给小鼠服用时,囊泡通过胃肠道被吸收,并通过血管分布到肺部、肝脏、肾脏和大脑等器官(见实施例2)。
此外,经证实,用该囊泡处理上皮细胞时,可按剂量依赖性方式抑制由金黄色葡萄球菌衍生的囊泡(生物致病因子)引起的细胞死亡(见实施例3)。
此外,经证实,当给因摄入右旋糖酐(蔗糖的异常代谢产物)而诱发结肠炎的小鼠模型口服囊泡时,炎症引起的解剖变化受到显著抑制(见实施例4)。
此外,经证实,当向神经细胞施用囊泡时,神经营养因子基因和关键抗衰老基因Sirt1的表达明显增加,而这两种基因会受到应激激素的抑制(见实施例5和6)。
此外,经证实,当向肌肉细胞施用囊泡时,与抗衰老药物二甲双胍类似,作为抑制代谢功能的关键信号传导的AMPK的磷酸化增加(见实施例7)。
此外,经证实,将囊泡施用到炎症细胞中时,致病因子引起的炎症介质(IL-6和TNF-α)的分泌会以剂量依赖的方式受到抑制(见实施例8)。
因此,本发明提供了一种用于预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
本文中使用的术语″细胞外囊泡″或″囊泡″是指由各种细菌分泌的纳米级薄膜形成的结构,例如包括衍生自革兰氏阴性细菌(如大肠杆菌)的囊泡,其中有内毒素(脂多糖)、毒性蛋白质,以及细菌DNA和RNA两者;或衍生自微球菌(Micrococcus)属细菌等革兰氏阳性细菌的囊泡,其中有外膜囊泡(OMV)、蛋白质和核酸以及细菌细胞壁的成分,如肽聚糖和脂磷壁酸。在本发明中,囊泡包括从植物乳杆菌自然分泌的所有结构,或由人工制造的膜形成的所有结构。
在植物乳杆菌培养过程中,可通过热处理或高压灭菌分离囊泡,或对细胞培养物使用选自离心、超速离心、高压灭菌、挤压、超声、细胞裂解、均质化、冷冻-解冻、电穿孔、机械降解、化学处理、过滤器过滤、凝胶过滤层析、预流电泳和毛细管电泳的一种或多种方法来分离囊泡。此外,在分离过程中,还可进一步进行洗涤以去除杂质,并对获得的囊泡进行浓缩。
根据本发明从植物乳杆菌培养物或发酵食品中分离囊泡的方法没有特别限制,只要培养物或发酵食品中含有囊泡即可。例如,可以使用离心、超速离心、过滤器过滤、凝胶过滤层析、自由流动电泳或毛细管电泳等方法或它们的组合来分离囊泡,还可以进一步包括去除杂质的洗涤和获得的囊泡的浓缩。
本发明的囊泡可以从植物乳杆菌培养物或通过添加植物乳杆菌制造的食品中分离出来,也可以从植物乳杆菌中自然分泌或人工产生,但本发明并不局限于此。
在本发明中,通过上述方法分离的囊泡的平均直径可为10至1000nm、10至900nm、10至800nm、10至700nm、10至600nm、10至500nm、10至400nm、10至300nm、10至220nm、10至200nm、10至100nm、10至90nm、10至80nm、10至70nm、10至60nm、10至50nm、10至40nm或20至40nm,但本发明不限于此。
本文所用的″作为活性成分包括在内″一词是指包括足够量的材料,以实现植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡的功效或活性。
本文所用的″免疫疾病或代谢疾病″一词包括因机体免疫和代谢功能失调而导致的疾病。一般来说,在免疫性疾病中,炎症是由致病因素引起的,因此会诱发由炎症介质介导的细胞死亡和炎性细胞浸润。此外,在代谢性疾病中,由于体内产生的致病代谢物而发生炎症或引发代谢压力,导致细胞衰老或细胞死亡。
免疫或代谢疾病可以是由免疫或代谢功能障碍引起的疾病,但本发明并不局限于此。
免疫或代谢疾病包括:选自由胃炎、消化性溃疡、乳糜泻和炎症性肠病组成的组中的一种或多种胃肠道疾病;
选自由牙龈炎、牙周炎和龋齿组成的组中的一种或多种口腔疾病;
选自由念珠菌性阴道炎、萎缩性阴道炎、细菌性阴道炎或阴道病和滴虫性阴道炎组成的组中的一种或多种女性阴道疾病;
选自由非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、酒精性脂肪性肝炎、肝硬化、胆管炎、胆囊炎和胰腺炎组成的组中的一种或多种肝胆胰炎症性疾病;
选自由慢性阻塞性肺病、慢性间质性肺炎、肺气肿、支气管肺发育不良和特发性肺纤维化组成的组中的一种或多种肺部疾病;
选自由高胰岛素血症、血脂异常、心律失常、动脉粥样硬化、心绞痛、代谢综合征、心肌梗塞、中风和心肌病组成的组中的一种或多种心血管疾病;
选自由肾小球肾炎和慢性肾炎组成的组中的一种或多种肾脏疾病;
选自由骨质疏松症、肌肉萎缩症、肌营养不良、重症肌无力、恶病质、痛风、肌肉减少症、骨质疏松症、帕吉特氏病、类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎组成的组中的一种或多种肌肉骨骼疾病;以及
选自由轻度认知障碍、痴呆、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、亨廷顿病、肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症(ALS)、巴顿病、卡恩斯-赛尔综合征(KSS)、慢性进行性外侧眼肌麻痹(CPEO)、线粒体脑肌病伴乳酸酸中毒和中风样发作(MELAS)、肌阵挛癫痫伴粗红纤维(MERRF)综合征、神经源性无力伴共济失调和视网膜色素变性综合征(NARP)、利综合征(LS)、线粒体隐性共济失调综合征(MIRAS)、路易体痴呆(DLB)、多梗塞性痴呆(MID)、前颞叶变性(FTLD)、皮克氏病、皮质基底变性(CBD)、进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)、老年性黄斑变性(AMD)、嗅觉障碍、耳聋和糖尿病视网膜病变组成的组中的一种或多种神经系统疾病。
本发明组合物中的囊泡量可根据疾病症状、症状进展程度、患者状况等进行适当调整,例如,相对于组合物总重量,可在从0.0001wt%到99.9wt%或0.001wt%到50wt%的范围内,但本发明并不限于此。量比是基于除去溶剂的干燥产品量的数值。
根据本发明的药物组合物可进一步包括制备药物组合物时常用的合适载体、赋形剂和稀释剂。例如,赋形剂可以是从稀释剂、粘合剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、吸附剂、保湿剂、涂膜材料和控释添加剂中选出的一种或多种。
根据本发明的药物组合物可以通过按照常用方法配制成例如以下剂型而使用:粉剂、颗粒剂、缓释型颗粒剂、肠溶颗粒剂、液体、滴眼剂、酏剂、乳剂、混悬剂、酒精、糖浆、芳香水、柠檬水、片剂、缓释型片剂、肠溶片、舌下片、硬胶囊、软胶囊、缓释型胶囊、肠溶胶囊、丸剂、酊剂、软提取物、干提取物、流体提取物、注射剂、胶囊、灌流液或外用制剂,如膏药、洗剂、糊剂、喷雾剂、吸入剂、贴剂、无菌注射液或气雾剂。外用制剂的剂型可以配制为包括膏剂、凝胶剂、贴剂、喷雾剂、软膏剂、膏药、洗剂、搽剂(liniment)、糊剂或催吐剂。
可使用乳糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、低聚糖、山梨醇、甘露醇、木糖醇、赤藓糖醇、麦芽糖醇、淀粉、阿拉伯胶、海藻酸盐、明胶、磷酸钙、硅酸钙、纤维素、甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、水、羟基苯甲酸甲酯、羟基苯甲酸丙酯、滑石粉、硬脂酸镁和矿物油作为可包含在根据本发明的药物组合物中的载体、赋形剂和稀释剂。
配制时,可使用常用的稀释剂或赋形剂,如填料、增稠剂、粘合剂、润湿剂、崩解剂和表面活性剂。
根据本发明,作为片剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、丸剂和软膏剂的添加剂,可以使用:赋形剂,如玉米淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、小麦淀粉、乳糖、白糖、葡萄糖、果糖、D-甘露糖醇、沉淀碳酸钙、合成硅酸铝、二碱式磷酸钙、硫酸钙、氯化钠、碳酸氢钠、纯羊毛脂、微晶纤维素、糊精、海藻酸钠、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、高岭土、尿素、胶体硅胶、羟丙基淀粉、羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)、HPMC 1928、HPMC 2208、HPMC 2906、HPMC 2910、丙二醇、酪蛋白、乳酸钙和;和粘合剂,如明胶、阿拉伯胶、乙醇、琼脂粉、邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、葡萄糖、纯净水、酪蛋白酸钠、甘油、硬脂酸、羧甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素钠、甲基纤维素、微晶纤维素、糊精、羟基纤维素、羟丙基淀粉、羟甲基纤维素、纯化虫胶、淀粉、羟丙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮;并且可以使用崩解剂,如羟丙基甲基纤维素、玉米淀粉、琼脂粉、甲基纤维素、膨润土、羟丙基淀粉、羧甲基纤维素钠、海藻酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钙、柠檬酸钙、十二烷基硫酸钠、硅酐、1-羟丙基纤维素、葡聚糖、离子交换树脂、聚醋酸乙烯酯、经甲醛处理的酪蛋白和明胶、藻酸、直链淀粉、瓜尔胶、碳酸氢钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、磷酸钙、胶凝淀粉、阿拉伯胶、直链淀粉、果胶、聚磷酸钠、乙基纤维素、白糖、硅酸铝镁、二山梨醇溶液和轻质无水硅酸;以及润滑剂,如硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸、氢化植物油、滑石粉、莱菔子粉、高岭土、凡士林、硬脂酸钠、可可脂、水杨酸钠、水杨酸镁、聚乙二醇(PEG)4000、PEG 6000、液体石蜡、氢化大豆油(路博润蜡)、硬脂酸铝、硬脂酸锌、十二烷基硫酸钠、氧化镁、Macrogol、合成硅酸铝、硅酐、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、硅油、石蜡油、聚乙二醇脂肪酸醚、淀粉、氯化钠、醋酸钠、油酸钠、dl-亮氨酸和轻质无水硅酸。
作为根据本发明的液体的添加剂,可使用水、稀盐酸、稀硫酸、柠檬酸钠、单硬脂酸蔗糖、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(孪生酯)、聚氧乙烯单烷基醚、羊毛脂醚、羊毛脂酯、乙酸、盐酸、氨水、碳酸铵、氢氧化钾、氢氧化钠、脯氨酸(prolamine)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、乙基纤维素和羧甲基纤维素钠。
在根据本发明的糖浆中,可使用白糖溶液、其他糖或甜味剂等,必要时还可使用香料、着色剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、悬浮剂、乳化剂、粘稠剂等。
在根据本发明的乳剂中,可使用纯净水,必要时可使用乳化剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、香料等。
在根据本发明的悬浮液中,可使用悬浮剂,如阿拉伯树胶(acacia)、黄蓍胶、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钠、微晶纤维素、海藻酸钠、羟丙基甲基纤维素(HPMC)、HPMC 1828、HPMC 2906、HPMC 2910等,必要时还可使用表面活性剂、防腐剂、稳定剂、着色剂和香料。
根据本发明的注射剂可包括:溶剂,如注射用蒸馏水、0.9%的氯化钠溶液、林格氏溶液、葡萄糖溶液、葡萄糖+氯化钠溶液、PEG、乳化林格氏溶液、乙醇、丙二醇、不挥发油-芝麻油、棉籽油、花生油、大豆油、玉米油、油酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯和苯甲酸苯酯;助溶剂,如苯甲酸钠、水杨酸钠、醋酸钠、尿素、聚氨酯、单乙酰胺、丁唑烷(butazolidine)、丙二醇、吐温系列、烟酸酰胺、己胺和二甲基乙酰胺;缓冲剂,如弱酸及其盐类(醋酸和醋酸钠)、弱碱及其盐类(氨和醋酸铵)、有机化合物、蛋白质、白蛋白、蛋白胨和树胶;等渗剂,如氯化钠;稳定剂,如亚硫酸氢钠(NaHSO3)、二氧化碳气体、焦亚硫酸钠(Na2S2O5)、亚硫酸钠(Na2SO3)、氮气(N2)和乙二胺四乙酸;硫化剂,如0.1%硫化氢钠、甲醛磺酸钠、硫脲、乙二胺四乙酸二钠和丙酮亚硫酸氢钠;苯甲醇、氯丁醇、盐酸普鲁卡因、葡萄糖和葡萄糖酸钙等镇痛剂;以及CMC钠、海藻酸钠、吐温80和单硬脂酸铝等悬浮剂。
对于根据本发明的栓剂,可以使用基质,如可可脂、羊毛脂、合成脂肪酸酯(Witepsol)、聚乙二醇、甘油明胶、甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、硬脂酸和油酸的混合物、Subanal、棉籽油、花生油、棕榈油、可可脂+胆固醇、卵磷脂、Lanette蜡、甘油单硬脂酸酯、吐温或斯潘(Span)、Imhausen、单烯(丙二醇单硬脂酸酯)、甘油、混合脂肪酸甘油酯(Adepssolidus)、Buytyrum Tego-G、Cebes Pharma 16、六环内酯碱95、Cotomar、Hydrokote SP、S-70-XXA、S-70-XX75(S-70-XX95)、Hydrokete 25、Hydrokoe 711、Idropostal、Massaestrarium(A,AS,B,C,D,E,I,T)、Mass-MF、Masupol、Masupol-15、新栓剂-N、paramount-B、supposiro(OSI、OSIX、A、B、C、D、H、L)、栓剂碱IV型(AB、B、A、BC、BBG、E、BGF、C、D、299)、Suppostal(N、Es)、Wecoby(W、R、S、M、Fs)或Tegester甘油三酯碱(TG-95、MA、57)。
用于口服的固体制剂包括片剂、丸剂、粉剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂等,此类固体制剂的配制方法是将组合物与至少一种赋形剂(如淀粉、碳酸钙、蔗糖、乳糖、明胶等)混合。除了简单的赋形剂外,还可使用硬脂酸镁和滑石粉等润滑剂。
用于口服的液体制剂包括混悬液、内服液体、乳剂、糖浆等,这些液体制剂除包括简单的常用稀释剂(如水和液体石蜡)外,还可包括各种赋形剂,如润湿剂、甜味剂、香料、防腐剂等。用于肠外给药的制剂包括无菌水溶液、非水溶剂、混悬剂、乳剂、冻干制剂和栓剂。非水溶剂和混悬液的非限制性实例包括丙二醇、聚乙二醇、植物油(如橄榄油)和可注射酯(如油酸乙酯)。
根据本发明的药物组合物以药学有效量给药。在本发明中,″药学有效量″指的是足以按适用于医疗的合理收益/风险比治疗疾病的量,有效剂量水平可根据患者的疾病类型、疾病严重程度、药物活性、对药物的敏感性、给药时间、给药途径、排泄率、治疗期和同时使用的药物等因素以及其他医学领域中众所周知的因素来确定。
根据本发明的组合物可以作为单独的治疗剂给药,也可以与其他治疗剂联合给药,可以按顺序给药,也可以与相关领域的治疗剂同时给药,可以按单剂量给药,也可以按多剂量给药。重要的是,在考虑到上述所有因素的情况下,组合物的最小用量应能在不产生任何副作用的情况下获得最大疗效,这一点本领域的普通技术人员可以很容易地确定。
本发明的药物组合物可以通过各种途径给药。所有给药方法都可以预测,药物组合物可以通过例如以下给药:口服给药、皮下注射、腹腔注射、静脉注射、肌肉注射、鞘内注射(脊髓周围空间)、舌下给药、经口腔粘膜给药、直肠内插入、阴道内插入、眼部给药、耳内给药、鼻内给药、吸入、经口或鼻喷洒、透皮给药、经皮给药等。
本发明的药物组合物是根据作为活性成分的药物类型以及各种相关因素(如待治疗的疾病、给药途径、患者的年龄、性别和体重以及疾病的严重程度)来确定的。具体来说,根据本发明的组合物的有效量可根据患者的年龄、性别和体重而变化,一般来说,每1千克体重可每天或隔天给药0.001至150mg组合物,优选0.01至100mg组合物,或可每天给药1至3次。然而,由于有效量可根据给药途径、肥胖严重程度、性别、体重、年龄等因素增加或减少,因此剂量并不打算以任何方式限制本发明的范围。
本文所用的″受试者″是指需要治疗疾病的受试者,更具体地说,是指哺乳动物,如人或非人灵长类动物、小鼠、大鼠、狗、猫、马和牛,但本发明并不限于此。
本文所用的″给药″是指采用任意适当的方法向受试者提供本发明的预定组合物。
本文所用术语″预防″是指抑制或延迟目标疾病发生的所有行动。本文所用术语″治疗″是指通过施用根据本发明的药物组合物,缓解或有益地改变目标疾病及其引起的异常代谢症状的所有行为。本文所用术语″改善″是指通过施用根据本发明的组合物降低与目标疾病相关的参数(如症状)程度的所有行动。
此外,本发明还提供了一种用于预防或缓解免疫疾病或代谢疾病的食品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
该食品组合物可以是保健功能食品组合物,但不限于此。
根据本发明的囊泡可以原样添加到食品中使用,也可以与其他食品或食品成分一起使用,但可以按照典型的方法适当使用。活性成分的混合量可根据使用目的(预防或缓解)适当确定。一般来说,在制备食品或饮料时,本发明组合物的添加量为原料的15wt%或更少,优选为10wt%或更少。但是,如果是出于健康和保健的目的或出于健康控制的目的而长期摄入,其用量可以少于上述范围,而且囊泡在稳定性方面没有问题,因此有效成分的用量可以多于上述范围。
食品的种类没有特别限制。可添加该材料的食品包括肉类、香肠、面包、巧克力、糖果、点心、糕点、披萨、方便面、其他面条、口香糖、包括冰淇淋在内的乳制品、各种汤、饮料、茶、饮品、酒精饮料、复合维生素等,并包括所有典型意义上的保健功能食品。
根据本发明的保健饮料组合物可以像常规饮料一样,含有各种香料或天然碳水化合物等作为附加成分。上述天然碳水化合物可以是葡萄糖和果糖等单糖、麦芽糖和蔗糖等双糖、糊精和环糊精等多糖以及木糖醇、山梨醇和赤藓糖醇等糖醇。作为甜味剂,可以使用天然甜味剂,如索马甜和甜叶菊提取物,也可以使用合成甜味剂,如糖精和阿斯巴甜等。天然碳水化合物的比例一般为每100ml本发明组合物约0.01至0.20g,或约0.04至0.10g。
除上述成分外,本发明组合物还可含有各种营养素、维生素、电解质、香料、着色剂、果胶酸及其盐类、藻酸及其盐类、有机酸、保护性胶体增稠剂、pH值调节剂、稳定剂、防腐剂、甘油、醇类、碳酸饮料中使用的碳酸剂等。此外,本发明的组合物还可含有用于制备天然果汁、果汁饮料和蔬菜饮料的果肉。这些成分可以单独使用,也可以混合使用。这些添加剂的比例并不十分重要,但一般在每100份本发明组合物重量的0.01至0.20份的范围内进行选择。
此外,本发明还涉及一种用于预防或治疗衰老或衰老相关疾病的药物组合物,该组合物包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
此外,本发明是一种用于预防或缓解衰老的食品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
此外,本发明是一种用于预防或缓解皮肤衰老的化妆品组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
在本发明中,衰老是人体随着时间推移而发生的所有生理变化的总称,指的是因人而异、因各种因素而以不同方式发生的生命现象。具体来说,衰老现象是指器官和组织功能的变化,而个体的衰老最终是由构成个体的细胞衰老引起的。在本发明中,衰老可以是大脑、肝脏、肺、肾脏、肌肉、皮肤或这些器官细胞的衰老,但本发明并不局限于此。
根据本发明的化妆品组合物的配方可包括护肤液、柔肤水、爽肤水、收敛剂、乳液、牛奶乳液、保湿乳液、滋养乳液、按摩霜、滋养霜、喷雾、保湿霜、护手霜、护手乳液、粉底、精华素、滋养精华素、面膜(pack)、肥皂、清洁泡沫、清洁乳液、清洁霜、清洁油、清洁膏、身体乳液或身体清洁剂。
本发明的化妆品组合物还可以包括一种选自水溶性维生素、油溶性维生素、聚合物肽、聚合物多糖和鞘磷脂的组合物。
水溶性维生素可以是任何可与化妆品混合的物质,但其例子包括维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、吡哆醇、盐酸吡哆醇、维生素B12、泛酸、烟酸、烟酸酰胺、叶酸、维生素C、维生素H等,以及它们的盐(盐酸硫胺素、抗坏血酸钠等)或它们的衍生物(抗坏血酸-2-磷酸钠、抗坏血酸-2-磷酸镁等)也包括在可用于本发明的水溶性维生素中。这些水溶性维生素可以通过常规方法获得,如微生物转化法、从微生物培养物中提纯法、酶法或化学合成法。
油溶性维生素可以是任何可与化妆品混合的物质,但其例子包括维生素A、胡萝卜素、维生素D2、维生素D3、维生素E(d1-α-生育酚、d-α-生育酚)或类似物质,以及其衍生物(例如:抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸硬脂酸酯、抗坏血酸二棕榈酸酯、d1-α-生育酚乙酸酯、d1-α-生育酚烟酸酯、维生素E、DL-泛醇、D-泛醇、泛醇聚醚)也可包含在本发明所用的油溶性维生素中。这些油溶性维生素可以通过常规方法获得,如微生物转化、从微生物培养物中提纯、酶法或化学合成。
聚合物肽可以是任何可与化妆品混合的物质,但其例子可包括胶原蛋白、水解胶原蛋白、明胶、弹性蛋白、水解弹性蛋白和角蛋白。聚合物肽可以通过任何常规方法纯化和获得,例如从微生物培养物中纯化、酶法或化学合成法,或者一般可以通过从天然物质中纯化获得,例如猪、牛等的真皮和蚕的丝纤维。
聚合多糖可以是任何可与化妆品混合的物质,其例子可以包括羟乙基纤维素、黄原胶、透明质酸钠和硫酸软骨素或其盐类(钠盐)。例如,硫酸软骨素或其盐一般可从哺乳动物或鱼类中提纯并使用。
鞘磷脂可以是任何可与化妆品混合的物质,其例子可以包括神经酰胺、植物鞘氨醇和鞘糖脂。鞘磷脂可以通过传统方法从哺乳动物、鱼类、贝类、酵母或植物中提纯,也可以通过化学合成方法获得。
本发明的化妆品组合物可根据需要包括与上述基本成分一起混入常规化妆品中的其他成分。
需要混合的其他成分的例子可包括脂质成分、保湿剂、润肤剂、表面活性剂、有机和无机颜料、有机粉末、紫外线吸收剂、防腐剂、消毒剂、抗氧化剂、植物提取物、pH值调节剂、酒精、色素、香精、血液循环促进剂、冷却剂、抗利尿剂和纯净水。
脂质成分可包括例如酯类脂质、烃类脂质、硅酮脂质、氟脂质、动物脂肪、植物油等。
酯类脂质可包括,例如,2-乙基己酸甘油三酯、2-乙基己酸十六烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸丁酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸乙酯、棕榈酸辛酯、异硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、硬脂酸丁酯、亚麻酸乙酯、亚麻酸异丙酯、油酸乙酯、肉豆蔻酸异十六烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂酯、棕榈酸异硬脂酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、异硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、癸二酸二乙酯、己二酸二异丙酯、新戊酸异烷基酯、三(辛酸、癸酸)甘油酯、三羟甲基丙烷三2-乙基己酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、季戊四醇四2-乙基己酸酯、辛酸十六烷基酯、月桂酸癸酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸癸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯、肉豆蔻酸十六烷基酯、硬脂酸硬脂酯、油酸癸酯、蓖麻油酸十六烷基酯、月桂酸异硬脂酯、肉豆蔻酸异十三烷基酯、棕榈酸异十六烷基酯、硬脂酸辛酯、硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、油酸异癸基酯、油酸辛基十二烷基酯、亚油酸辛基十二烷基酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、2-乙基己酸十六硬脂酯、2-乙基己酸硬脂酯、异硬脂酸己酯、乙二醇二辛酸酯、乙二醇二油酸酯、丙二醇二辛酸酯、丙二醇二(辛酸酯、癸酸酯)、丙二醇二辛酸酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯、新戊二醇二辛酸酯、甘油三辛酸酯、甘油三十一酸酯、甘油三异棕榈酸酯、甘油三异硬脂酸酯、新十五酸辛基十二烷基酯、辛酸异硬脂酯、辛基异壬酸酯、异硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、异硬脂酸异十八烷基酯、异硬脂酸辛烷基酯、异硬脂酸辛烷基酯、聚甘油酯油酸酯、聚甘油酯异硬脂酸酯、柠檬酸三异十六烷基酯、柠檬酸三异烷基酯、柠檬酸三异辛基酯、月桂醇乳酸酯、肉豆蔻醇乳酸酯、十六烷基乳酸酯、辛基癸基乳酸酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、柠檬酸乙酰三乙酯、柠檬酸乙酰三丁酯、柠檬酸三辛酯、苹果酸二异硬脂酯、羟基硬脂酸2-乙基己酯、丁二酸2-乙基己酯、己二酸二异丁酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、癸二酸二辛酯、硬脂酸胆固醇酯、胆固醇异硬脂酸酯、胆固醇羟基硬脂酸酯、胆固醇油酸酯、二氢胆固醇油酸酯、植物甾醇异硬脂酸酯、植物甾醇油酸酯、12-硬脂酰羟基硬脂酸异十六烷基酯、12-硬脂酰羟基硬脂酸硬脂酰酯、12-硬脂酰羟基硬脂酸异硬脂酰酯等。
烃类脂质可包括角鲨烯、液体石蜡、α-烯烃低聚物、异链烷烃、酪氨酸、石蜡、液体异链烷烃、聚丁烯、微晶蜡、凡士林等。
硅脂可包括例如聚甲基硅、甲基苯基硅、甲基环聚硅氧烷、八甲基聚硅氧烷、十甲基聚硅氧烷、十二甲基环硅氧烷、二甲基硅氧烷/甲基乙酰氧基硅氧烷共聚物、二甲基硅氧烷/甲基硬脂氧基硅氧烷共聚物、烷基改性硅油、氨基改性硅油等。
氟脂类可包括全氟聚醚等。
动物油或植物油可包括鳄梨油、杏仁油、橄榄油、芝麻油、米糠油、红花油、大豆油、玉米油、油菜花油、杏仁油、棕榈仁油、棕榈油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、葡萄籽油、棉籽油、椰子油、牛油果油、小麦胚芽油、大米胚芽油、乳油木果油、月见草油、澳洲坚果油、草泡籽油、蛋黄油、牛脂、水貂油、橘子油、荷荷巴油、蜡烛树蜡、棕榈蜡、液体羊毛脂、脱水蓖麻油等。
保湿剂可包括水溶性低分子保湿剂、油溶性分子保湿剂、水溶性聚合物、油溶性聚合物等。
水溶性低分子保湿剂可包括丝氨酸、谷氨酰胺、山梨醇、甘露醇、吡咯烷酮-羧酸钠、甘油、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、乙二醇、聚乙二醇B聚合度:n=2或更高)、聚丙二醇(聚合度:n=2或更高)、聚甘油B(聚合度:n=2或更高)、乳酸、乳酸盐等。
油溶性低分子保湿剂可包括胆固醇、胆固醇酯等。
水溶性聚合物可包括羧基乙烯聚合物、聚天冬酰胺酸盐、黄耆胶、黄原胶、甲基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、水溶性甲壳素、壳聚糖、糊精等。
油溶性聚合物可包括例如聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/二十烯共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮/十六烯共聚物、硝化纤维素、糊精脂肪酸酯、硅酮聚合物等。
润肤剂可包括例如长链胆固醇酯酰基谷氨酸、胆固醇羟基硬脂酸、12-羟基硬脂酸、硬脂酸、松香酸、羊毛脂脂肪酸胆固醇酯等。
表面活性剂可包括例如非离子表面活性剂、阴离子表面活性剂、阳离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂等。
非离子表面活性剂可包括自乳化型甘油单硬脂酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯(POE)山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、POE山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、POE甘油脂肪酸酯、POE烷基醚、POE脂肪酸酯、POE脱水蓖麻油、POE蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯/聚氧丙烯(POE/POP)共聚物、POE/POP烷基醚、聚醚改性硅酮、月桂酸烷醇酰胺、氧化烷基胺、水合大豆磷脂等。
阴离子表面活性剂可以包括脂肪酸皂、α-酰基磺酸盐、烷基磺酸盐、烷基烯丙基磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐、烷基硫酸盐、POE烷基醚硫酸盐、烷基酰胺硫酸盐、烷基磷酸盐、POE烷基磷酸盐、烷基酰胺磷酸盐、烷基烷基牛磺酸盐(alkyloyl alkyltaurin salt)、N-酰基氨基酸盐、POE烷基醚羧酸盐、烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、烷基磺基乙酸钠、酰化水解胶原蛋白肽盐、全氟烷基酯磷酸盐等。
阳离子表面活性剂可包括,例如,烷基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、硬脂基三甲基溴化铵、十六硬脂基三甲基氯化铵、二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂芳基二甲基苄基氯化铵、苯基三甲基溴化铵、苯扎氯铵、硬脂酸二乙氨基乙酰胺、硬脂酸二甲氨基丙基酰胺、羊毛脂衍生物的季铵盐等。
两性表面活性剂可包括羧基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱、羟基磺基甜菜碱、酰胺磺基甜菜碱、磷基甜菜碱、氨基羧酸盐、咪唑啉衍生物、酰胺基两性表面活性剂等。
有机和无机颜料可包括:无机颜料,如硅酸、无水硅酸、硅酸镁、滑石、绢云母、云母、高岭土、蚌矾土、粘土、膨润土、二氧化钛涂层云母、氧氯化铋、氧化锆、氧化镁、氧化锌、氧化钛、氧化铝、硫酸钙、硫酸钡、硫酸镁、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、氧化铁、群青、氧化铬、氢氧化铬、炉甘石,以及它们的组合;有机颜料,如聚酰胺、聚酯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氨酯、乙烯基树脂、尿素树脂、苯酚树脂、氟树脂、硅树脂、丙烯酸树脂、三聚氰胺树脂、环氧树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂、二乙烯基苯/苯乙烯共聚物、丝粉、纤维素、CI颜料黄和CI颜料橙;以及无机颜料和有机颜料的复合颜料。
有机粉末可包括:金属皂,如硬脂酸钙;烷基磷酸的金属盐,如鲸蜡酸锌钠、月桂酸锌和月桂酸钙;酰基氨基酸的多金属盐,如N-月桂酰基-β-丙氨酸钙、N-月桂酰基-β-丙氨酸锌和N-月桂酰基甘氨酸钙;酰胺磺酸盐的多金属盐,如N-月桂酰基-牛磺酸钙和N-棕榈酰基-牛磺酸钙;N-酰基碱性氨基酸,如N-表硅基-月桂酰-L-赖氨酸、N-表硅基-棕榈酰-赖氨酸、N-α-棕榈酰硝酸酯、N-α-月桂酰精氨酸和N-α-脱水牛脂脂肪酸酰精氨酸;N-酰基多肽,如N-月桂酰甘氨酰甘氨酸;α-氨基脂肪酸,如α-氨基辛酸和α-氨基月桂酸;聚乙烯;聚丙烯;尼龙;聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯;聚苯乙烯;二乙烯基苯/苯乙烯共聚物;四氟化乙烯等。
紫外线吸收剂可包括对氨基苯甲酸、对氨基苯甲酸乙酯、对氨基苯甲酸戊酯、对氨基苯甲酸辛酯、水杨酸乙二醇酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苄酯、水杨酸丁基苯酯、水杨酸均戊酯、肉桂酸苄酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙氧基乙基酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己基甘油酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、二异丙基/二异丙基肉桂酸酯混合物、尿囊酸、尿囊酸乙酯、羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮、羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮磺酸及其盐、二羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮、二羟基甲氧基二苯甲酮二磺酸钠、二羟基二苯甲酮、四羟基二苯甲酮、4-叔丁基-4’-甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷、2,4,6-三苯胺基对(羧基-2’-乙基己基-1’-氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2-(2-羟基-5-甲基苯基)苯并三唑等。
消毒剂可包括桧基硫醇、三氯酸、三氯羟基二苯醚、葡萄糖酸氯己定、苯氧乙醇、间苯二酚、异丙基甲基苯酚、偶氮苯、水杨酸、吡硫鎓锌、苯扎氯铵、光敏素301号、一硝基愈创木酚钠、十一烯酸等。
抗氧化剂可包括丁基羟基茴香醚、没食子酸丙酯、氨苯喋啶酸等。
pH调整剂可包括柠檬酸、柠檬酸钠、苹果酸、苹果酸钠、富马酸、富马酸钠、琥珀酸、琥珀酸钠、氢氧化钠、一氢磷酸钠等。
醇类可包括高级醇,如十六烷基醇。
此外,需要混合的其他成分并不局限于上述例子,上述成分中的任何一种都可以在不对本发明的目的和效果产生不利影响的范围内混合,但相对于组合物的总重量而言,混合范围可以是0.01wt%至5wt%或0.01wt%至3wt%。
对于本发明的乳液、膏、霜或凝胶制剂,可使用动物纤维、植物纤维、蜡、石蜡、淀粉、黄蓍胶、纤维素衍生物、聚乙二醇、硅、膨润土、二氧化硅、滑石粉、氧化锌等作为载体成分。
对于本发明的粉末或喷雾制剂,可使用乳糖、滑石粉、二氧化硅、氢氧化铝、硅酸钙或聚酰胺粉末作为载体成分。特别是在喷雾制剂中,组合物还可进一步包括推进剂,如氯氟烃类、丙烷/丁烷或二甲醚。
对于本发明的溶液或乳剂制剂,可以使用溶剂、增溶剂或乳化剂作为载体成分,载体成分可以例如是水、乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醇、苯甲酸苯甲酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇油、甘油脂肪族酯、聚乙二醇或山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯。
对于本发明的悬浮制剂,作为载体成分,可以使用水、乙醇或丙二醇等液体稀释剂,乙氧基化异硬脂醇、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酯或聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酯等悬浮剂,微晶纤维素、甲基氢氧化铝、膨润土、琼脂、黄蓍胶等。
对于本发明的含表面活性剂的清洁制剂,作为载体成分,可使用脂肪醇硫酸盐、脂肪醇醚硫酸盐、磺基琥珀酸单酯、异硫酸盐、咪唑啉鎓(imidazolinium)衍生物、甲基牛磺酸盐、肌氨酸盐、脂肪酸酰胺醚硫酸盐、烷基氨基甜菜碱、脂肪醇、脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、植物油、羊毛脂衍生物、乙氧基化甘油脂肪酸酯或类似物质。
此外,本发明是一种用于治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的给药组合物,其中包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
如本文所用,术语″给药″是指将药物装载和递送到根据本发明的囊泡以将药物递送到特定器官、组织、细胞或细胞器的所有手段或作用。
在本发明中,用于递送药物的组合物可将药物递送至选自胃、小肠、大肠、肺、肝脏、肾脏和大脑的一个或多个器官,但并不限于此。
此外,本发明还提供了一种用于递送治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物的方法,该方法包括向有需要的受试者施用包含植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡的组合物,该囊泡携带治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物作为活性成分。
此外,本发明还提供了一种包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物用于递送治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物的用途。
此外,本发明还提供了植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡用于制备用于递送治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病药物的制剂的用途。
下面将提出有助于理解本发明的优选实施例。但是,提供以下实施例只是为了更容易地理解本发明,本发明的内容并不受限于以下实施例。
实施例
实施例1.植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡的分离
为了分离植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡(细胞外囊泡;EV),将植物乳杆菌菌株接种到deMan-Rogosa和Sharpe(MRS)培养基中,在37℃和200rpm下培养,直到吸光度(OD600nm)变为1.0至1.5,然后重新接种到Luria Bertani(LB)培养基中培养。然后,回收含有细菌细胞的培养基,在10,000g和4℃下离心20分钟,得到上清液,从中去除细菌细胞。然后用0.22μm过滤器过滤所得的上清液,再用100kDa Pellicon 2盒式滤膜(Merck Millipore)和MasterFlex泵系统(Cole-Parmer)将过滤后的上清液浓缩至50mL或更小的体积。浓缩上清液再次通过0.22μm过滤器过滤,以分离植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡。在以下示例中,使用分离的囊泡进行了实验。
实施例2.验证植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡的药代动力学特性
为了验证口服植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡后的吸收和分布模式等药代动力学特性,通过以下方式验证其在体内的分布。
给小鼠口服标有荧光团Cy7的植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡,0、1、3、6、24或48小时后,评估其在各器官中的浸润模式。使用光学成像设备(Davinch-In vivo Fluoro Chemi(western);Davinch-K)对小鼠进行全身成像,观察荧光信号。此外,为了评估囊泡给药后在主要器官的分布模式,收集了大脑、血液、心脏、肺、肝脏、胃、脾脏、小肠、大肠和肾脏,并使用光学成像设备(Davinch-In vivo Fluoro Chemi(western);Davinch-K)观察收集的组织,以观察荧光信号。
如图1A所示,证实囊泡在囊泡给药后1小时被全身吸收,吸收过程一直持续到给药后24小时,48小时后大部分囊泡被排出体外。
此外,如图1B所示,证实囊泡在囊泡给药后1小时才被胃部吸收,3小时后分布于胃、小肠、大肠和肺部,给药后6小时分布于肝、肾和大脑。同时还证实,囊泡在给药后24小时以上持续分布于各个器官,48小时后,大部分囊泡被分泌出来。
实施例3.证实植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对致病因子导致的细胞死亡有抑制作用
致病的生物因子被细胞的模式识别受体(prr)识别,形成炎性体,从而不仅诱导细胞死亡(热凋亡),而且诱导炎性介质的炎性细胞浸润,加速细胞死亡,导致器官衰竭。本发明评估了植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对生物因子引起的细胞死亡的治疗效果。
为此,用不同浓度的金黄色葡萄球菌衍生的囊泡(Sa EV)(致病因子)和植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(Lp EV)处理皮肤上皮细胞(HaCaT细胞),比较其对上皮细胞的杀伤作用。
结果,如图2A所示,金黄色葡萄球菌衍生的囊泡以剂量依赖的方式诱导细胞死亡。
另一方面,如图2B所示,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡不会诱导上皮细胞的细胞死亡。
如图3A所示,在用金黄色葡萄球菌衍生的囊泡处理上皮细胞之前,先用植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡处理上皮细胞,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡以剂量依赖的方式抑制了上皮细胞的死亡。
此外,如图3B所示,当上皮细胞用金黄色葡萄球菌衍生的囊泡和植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡共同处理时,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡以剂量依赖的方式抑制了上皮细胞的死亡。
上述结果表明,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡显著抑制了生物致病因子导致的细胞死亡。
实施例4.证实植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对右旋糖酐饮食诱发的疾病小鼠的治疗效果
近来,随着饮食结构的改变,许多人的饮食中都含有大量的糖(蔗糖)。摄入蔗糖后,口腔中某些带有葡聚糖酸酶的细菌会以蔗糖为原料产生右旋糖酐。摄入含有大量蔗糖的食物产生的右旋糖酐无法被肠道中的酶消化,会转移到大肠,引起结肠炎。
因此,为了评估植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对蔗糖引起的代谢功能障碍的治疗效果,给小鼠(8周大的C57BL/6N雄性小鼠)口服2.5%的右旋糖酐硫酸钠(DSS)5天,建立结肠炎模型(见图4)。此外,每天同时给小鼠服用DSS和植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(50μg/只小鼠)5天,然后每两天服用一次植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡,在服用葡聚糖后的第10天评估大肠发生的解剖变化。
结果如图5A和5B所示,与正常小鼠(对照组)相比,结肠炎小鼠模型的大肠长度明显缩短。此外,当给服用了DSS的小鼠施用植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡时,大肠的长度恢复到了正常小鼠的水平。
上述结果表明,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡能显著抑制和改善由右旋糖酐(蔗糖的一种异常代谢产物)引起的结肠炎的解剖学变化。
实施例5.证实植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对神经发生相关神经营养因子基因表达的治疗效果
众所周知,当神经干细胞和神经细胞反复暴露于各种精神压力下时,神经发生能力会下降。神经营养因子是一组生长因子蛋白,不仅对分化神经细胞的存活和功能起着关键作用,而且对神经干细胞的发育也起着关键作用。包括人类在内的哺乳动物的大脑通常在胎儿时期就会产生神经细胞,但由于海马区和纹状体区存在神经干细胞,即使在成年期也会发生成体神经发生。与神经干细胞和神经细胞的存活和功能有关的神经营养因子的代表性例子有脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、神经营养因子(NT)-3、NT4/5和神经生长因子(NGF)。其中,BDNF是一种存在于中枢神经系统和周围神经系统中的蛋白质,不仅能通过TrkB受体提高大脑和周围神经系统中神经细胞的存活率和突触形成,还能诱导神经干细胞的增殖和分化。
因此,为了评估植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对精神压力引起的神经干细胞和神经细胞的存活和功能的治疗效果,将海马神经细胞(HT22细胞)置于杜氏改良老鹰培养基(DMEM)中培养,并施用肾上腺皮质激素(糖皮质激素(GC),400ng/mL)以抑制神经营养因子基因的表达。此外,还用植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡(20μg/mL)处理神经细胞,以评估治疗效果。作为评估基因表达的一种方法,使用裂解缓冲液裂解细胞以提取基因,并使用RT-PCR对基因表达进行量化。使用特异性引物评估总Bdnf(tBdnf)、Bdnf1、Bdnf4和NgfmRNA的基因表达程度。引物的具体序列如下表1所示。未用GC处理的组表示为CON,对照组(空载)表示不包括囊泡的组。
表1
结果,如图6所示,当用GC处理神经细胞时,tBdnf、Bdnf1、Bdnf4和Ngf基因的表达明显受到抑制。另一方面,被GC抑制的tBdnf、Bdnf1、Bdnf4和Ngf基因的表达在服用植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡后被提高到正常水平或更高。
上述结果表明,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡可以增加神经营养因子基因的表达,从而诱导神经发生。
实施例6.证实植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡对衰老相关基因表达的治疗作用
当反复暴露于各种压力下时,细胞内的氧化应激会造成基因损伤,从而导致细胞衰老和细胞异常死亡。Sirtuin是一种关键的信号传导蛋白,能在应激情况下细胞受损后维持细胞的平衡。在Sirtuin蛋白中,sirtuin1(Sirt1)存在于细胞核和细胞质中,作为一种组蛋白去乙酰化酶,它被称为抗衰老蛋白,可通过处理应激引起的基因损伤来提高细胞存活率。
因此,为了评估植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对细胞衰老的治疗效果,在用植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡通过实施例5中所述的方法处理海马神经细胞(HT22细胞)后,评估了被GC抑制的sirtuin基因的表达是否能够恢复。使用Sirt1、组蛋白去乙酰化酶2(Hdac2)或CAMP反应元件结合蛋白1(Creb1)的特异性引物对基因表达水平进行了评估。
结果如图7所示,Sirt1基因在神经细胞中的表达受到GC的显著抑制,而当施用植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡时,其表达恢复到正常水平。上述结果可以说明,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡能增强Sirt1基因的表达,从而抑制各种应激导致的细胞衰老和基因损伤引起的细胞死亡。
实施例7.证实植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡在维持细胞平衡以对抗代谢压力方面的作用
细胞衰老的定义是由于反复的物理、化学、生物或精神压力导致的细胞分裂能力丧失。随着反复应激导致的细胞衰老和细胞再生能力下降,衰老相关疾病就会发生。特别是,细胞在代谢应激情况下,ATP生成减少,细胞通过激活作为信号传导通路的AMP激活蛋白激酶(AMPK)蛋白来诱导细胞的代谢平衡,从而抑制细胞衰老和死亡。也就是说,AMPK信号传导通过自噬等机制抑制能量耗竭时出现的代谢功能障碍。
因此,发明人进行了一项实验,以评估植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡(LpEV)是否会通过激活细胞中的AMPK来影响细胞衰老。为了根据体外处理植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡的浓度来评估AMPK激活情况,用0、0.1、1或10μg/mL的植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡处理肌肉细胞(L6肌管细胞)1小时。作为对照,使用了促进衰老的胰岛素(1μM)和抑制衰老的二甲双胍(50mM)。用药物处理细胞后,通过蛋白印迹法测定了作为AMPK信号传导关键指标的pAMPK的含量差异。首先,在60毫米的细胞培养平皿中加入无血清的DMEM,其中接种了2x106个细胞,培养2小时。然后,将0、0.1、1或10μg/mL植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡处理1小时,再将胰岛素(1μM)和二甲双胍(50mM)作为对照也处理1小时。为了进行细胞裂解试验,将样品处理过的培养皿放在冰上,吸出上清液,加入5mL的冷PBS缓冲液并洗涤两次。在1mL细胞裂解缓冲液中加入10μL蛋白酶/磷酸酶抑制剂并充分混合,然后在每个培养皿中滴加100μL细胞裂解缓冲液,然后在冰上孵育5分钟。用刮板分离细胞后,将得到的细胞转移到1.5mL的微管中,然后重复涡旋和冰上孵育各1分钟,持续20分钟。随后,在4℃下以14,000rpm离心10分钟,并将裂解样品的上清液转移到两个新的1.5mL微管中,分别为5μL和70μL。含有5μL上清液的微管在-20℃下保存,在含有70μL上清液的微管中加入16.5μL 5X样品缓冲液,然后在100℃下煮沸5分钟。煮沸后的样品在-20℃下保存。进行BCA定量分析时,在室温下取出装有5μL裂解样品上清液的1.5mL微管,加入20μL无菌蒸馏水,将所得溶液涡旋后旋紧。将2mg/mL的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)溶于无菌蒸馏水,然后稀释1/2,制备2、1、0.5、0.25、0.125、0.0625、0.03125和0mg/mL的储备液。在96孔聚苯乙烯板的三个孔中,每个孔加入25μL不同浓度的BSA,每个孔还加入25μL裂解样品。将8mL BCA蛋白质检测试剂A和160μL BCA蛋白质检测试剂B混合,然后以200μL的浓度加入每个孔中。在37℃培养箱中反应30分钟后,使用SpectraMax M3微孔板阅读器(Molecular Devices,美国)在562nm处测量吸光度。对于蛋白印迹,在三甘氨酸SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳过程中,制备10%凝胶,定量并上载每个样本50μg蛋白。在转移到硝化纤维膜上并用5%脱脂牛奶进行阻断过程之后,在5%的脱脂牛奶中将AMPKα抗体以1∶400稀释,磷酸化-AMPKα抗体以1∶400稀释,β-actin抗体以1∶1,000稀释,然后与膜混合过夜。用1X PBST(含0.05%吐温-20的PBS)溶液洗涤三次,每次5分钟后,将抗兔IgG抗体和HRP连接抗体按1∶1,000稀释后与膜混合1小时。用1X PBST溶液洗涤三次,每次5分钟,然后将West-Q化学发光底物试剂盒的溶液A和溶液B按1:1的比例混合,充分喷洒在膜上,用Chemidoc设备确认条带。
结果如图8所示,胰岛素作为对照药物抑制了AMPK的磷酸化(pAMPK),而二甲双胍则增加了磷酸化。此外,当处理植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡时,pAMPK的表达以给药剂量依赖性的方式增加。
上述结果表明,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡通过激活AMPK信号传导来增强细胞活力,从而提高细胞在代谢压力下的稳态。
实施例8.证实植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对致病因子分泌炎症介质的影响
为了证实植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡对炎症的调节作用,用浓度分别为0.01、0.1和1μg/mL的植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡预处理并培养小鼠巨噬细胞系Raw 264.7,在致病性囊泡(即大肠杆菌衍生囊泡(E.coli EV))的刺激的巨噬细胞中,测量了炎症介质IL-6和TNF-α的分泌量。具体来说,在48孔板中接种Raw 264.7细胞后,用无血清DMEM稀释的植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡处理细胞并培养12小时,然后用1μg/mL的大肠杆菌衍生囊泡处理细胞并再培养12小时。用ELISA法测定上述方法获得的细胞培养物中IL-6和TNF-α的分泌量。
ELISA时,将捕获抗体用PBS稀释,按工作浓度每孔50μL加入96孔聚苯乙烯板中,4℃反应过夜。然后,用100μL的PBST(含0.05%吐温-20的PBS)溶液洗涤每孔2次,再加入100μL的RD(含1%BSA的PBS)溶液在室温下阻断1小时,用100μL的PBST洗涤2次,再按浓度加入样品和标准品各50μL在室温下阻断2小时。再用100μL的PBST洗涤两次后,用RD稀释检测抗体,按工作浓度50μL分装,室温反应2小时。此外,用100μL PBST洗涤两次后,用RD 1/200稀释链霉亲和素-HRP,分装50μL,室温反应30分钟。最后,将100μL PBST冲洗三次后,分装50μL TMB底物和0.04%过氧化氢的1∶1混合物,然后等待足够的时间显色。显色5-20分钟后,加入50μL 1M硫酸溶液停止反应,然后使用SynergyTM HT多检测微孔板阅读器(BioTek,USA)在450纳米波长处测量吸光度。
结果如图9A和9B所示,证实在植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡处理样品中,大肠杆菌衍生的囊泡分泌的IL-6和TNF-α以剂量依赖的方式减少。上述结果证实,植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡可有效抑制致病菌衍生的囊泡诱发的炎症反应。
以上提供的对本发明的描述仅仅是为了举例说明本发明,本发明所属领域的普通技术人员可以理解,本发明可以在不脱离本发明基本特征的情况下以修改后的形式实施。因此,上文所述的示例性实施方案应被解释为说明性的,在任何方面都不受限制。
[工业适用性]
根据本发明的植物乳杆菌衍生囊泡不仅可以有效地用于开发预防或治疗免疫或代谢疾病或减轻其症状的药物或保健功能食品,还可以有效地用作治疗疾病的药物递送系统。
<110> MD保健株式会社
<120> 植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡及其用途
<130> MPO23-071CN
<150> KR 10-2021-0072078
<151> 2021-06-03
<150> KR 10-2021-0140918
<151> 2021-10-21
<160> 14
<170> KoPatentIn 3.0
<210> 1
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 总Bdnf_F
<400> 1
tggctgacac ttttgagcac 20
<210> 2
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> 总Bdnf_R
<400> 2
gtttgcggca tccaggtaat 20
<210> 3
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Bdnf1_F
<400> 3
cctgcatctg ttggggagac 20
<210> 4
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Bdnf1_R
<400> 4
gccttgtccg tggacgttta 20
<210> 5
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Bdnf4_F
<400> 5
cagagcagct gccttgatgt t 21
<210> 6
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Bdnf4_R
<400> 6
gccttgtccg tggacgttta 20
<210> 7
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Ngf_F
<400> 7
agcattccct tgacacag 18
<210> 8
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Ngf_R
<400> 8
ggtctacagt gatgttgc 18
<210> 9
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Sirt1_F
<400> 9
gatccttcag tgtcatggtt c 21
<210> 10
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Sirt1_R
<400> 10
atggcaagtg gctcatca 18
<210> 11
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Hdac2_F
<400> 11
gggacaggct tggttgtttc 20
<210> 12
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Hdac2_R
<400> 12
gagcatcagc aatggcaagt 20
<210> 13
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Creb1_F
<400> 13
gaggcagcaa gagaatgtcg 20
<210> 14
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列
<220>
<223> Creb1_R
<400> 14
ccagtccatt ctccaccgta 20
Claims (24)
1.一种用于预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物组合物,其包含植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述免疫疾病或代谢疾病选自:选自由胃炎、消化性溃疡、乳糜泻和炎症性肠病组成的组中的一种或多种胃肠道疾病;
选自由牙龈炎、牙周炎和龋齿组成的组中的一种或多种口腔疾病;
选自由念珠菌性阴道炎、萎缩性阴道炎、细菌性阴道炎或阴道病和滴虫性阴道炎组成的组中的一种或多种女性阴道疾病;
选自由非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、酒精性脂肪性肝炎、肝硬化、胆管炎、胆囊炎和胰腺炎组成的组中的一种或多种肝胆胰炎症性疾病;
选自由慢性阻塞性肺病、慢性间质性肺炎、肺气肿、支气管肺发育不良和特发性肺纤维化组成的组中的一种或多种肺部疾病;
选自由高胰岛素血症、血脂异常、心律失常、动脉粥样硬化、心绞痛、代谢综合征、心肌梗塞、中风和心肌病组成的组中的一种或多种心血管疾病;
选自由肾小球肾炎和慢性肾炎组成的组中的一种或多种肾脏疾病;
选自由骨质疏松症、肌肉萎缩症、肌营养不良、重症肌无力、恶病质、痛风、肌肉减少症、骨质疏松症、帕吉特氏病、类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎组成的组中的一种或多种肌肉骨骼疾病;以及
选自由轻度认知障碍、痴呆、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、亨廷顿病、肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症(ALS)、巴顿病、卡恩斯-赛尔综合征(KSS)、慢性进行性外侧眼肌麻痹(CPEO)、线粒体脑肌病伴乳酸酸中毒和中风样发作(MELAS)、肌阵挛癫痫伴粗红纤维(MERRF)综合征、神经源性无力伴共济失调和视网膜色素变性综合征(NARP)、利综合征(LS)、线粒体隐性共济失调综合征(MIRAS)、路易体痴呆(DLB)、多梗塞性痴呆(MID)、前颞叶变性(FTLD)、皮克氏病、皮质基底变性(CBD)、进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)、老年性黄斑变性(AMD)、嗅觉障碍、耳聋和糖尿病视网膜病变组成的组中的一种或多种神经系统疾病。
3.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述囊泡具有10至1000nm的平均直径。
4.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述囊泡分离自植物乳杆菌的培养基。
5.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述囊泡分离自通过添加植物乳杆菌制造的食品。
6.根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物,其中所述囊泡由植物乳杆菌自然分泌或人工产生。
7.一种用于预防或缓解免疫疾病或代谢疾病的食品组合物,其包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
8.根据权利要求7所述的食品组合物,其中所述免疫疾病或代谢疾病选自由:选自由胃炎、消化性溃疡、乳糜泻和炎症性肠病组成的组中的一种或多种胃肠道疾病;
选自由牙龈炎、牙周炎和龋齿组成的组中的一种或多种口腔疾病;
选自由念珠菌性阴道炎、萎缩性阴道炎、细菌性阴道炎或阴道病和滴虫性阴道炎组成的组中的一种或多种女性阴道疾病;
选自由非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、酒精性脂肪性肝炎、肝硬化、胆管炎、胆囊炎和胰腺炎组成的组中的一种或多种肝胆胰炎症性疾病;
选自由慢性阻塞性肺病、慢性间质性肺炎、肺气肿、支气管肺发育不良和特发性肺纤维化组成的组中的一种或多种肺部疾病;
选自由高胰岛素血症、血脂异常、心律失常、动脉粥样硬化、心绞痛、代谢综合征、心肌梗塞、中风和心肌病组成的组中的一种或多种心血管疾病;
选自由肾小球肾炎和慢性肾炎组成的组中的一种或多种肾脏疾病;
选自由骨质疏松症、肌肉萎缩症、肌营养不良、重症肌无力、恶病质、痛风、肌肉减少症、骨质疏松症、帕吉特氏病、类风湿性关节炎和骨关节炎组成的组中的一种或多种肌肉骨骼疾病;以及
选自由轻度认知障碍、痴呆、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、亨廷顿病、肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症(ALS)、巴顿病、卡恩斯-赛尔综合征(KSS)、慢性进行性外侧眼肌麻痹(CPEO)、线粒体脑肌病伴乳酸酸中毒和中风样发作(MELAS)、肌阵挛癫痫伴粗红纤维(MERRF)综合征、神经源性无力伴共济失调和视网膜色素变性综合征(NARP)、利综合征(LS)、线粒体隐性共济失调综合征(MIRAS)、路易体痴呆(DLB)、多梗塞性痴呆(MID)、前颞叶变性(FTLD)、皮克氏病、皮质基底变性(CBD)、进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)、老年性黄斑变性(AMD)、嗅觉障碍、耳聋和糖尿病视网膜病变组成的组中的一种或多种神经系统疾病。
9.根据权利要求7所述的药物组合物,其中所述囊泡分离自植物乳杆菌的培养基。
10.根据权利要求7所述的食品组合物,其中所述囊泡分离自通过加入植物乳杆菌制造的食品。
11.根据权利要求7所述的食品组合物,其中所述囊泡由植物乳杆菌自然分泌或人工产生。
12.一种用于预防或治疗衰老的药物组合物,其包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
13.一种用于预防或缓解衰老的食品组合物,其包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
14.一种用于预防或缓解皮肤衰老的化妆品组合物,其包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
15.一种用于治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的给药组合物,其包含植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分。
16.一种预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的受试者施用包含衍生自植物乳杆菌的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物。
17.一种包含衍生自植物乳杆菌的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物用于预防或治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的用途。
18.一种衍生自植物乳杆菌的囊泡用于制备治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物的用途。
19.一种预防或治疗衰老的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的受试者施用一种组合物,该组合物包含衍生自植物乳杆菌的囊泡作为活性成分。
20.一种包含衍生自植物乳杆菌的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物用于预防或治疗衰老的用途。
21.一种衍生自植物乳杆菌的囊泡用于制备治疗衰老药物的用途。
22.一种递送用于治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病的药物的方法,其包括向有需要的受试者施用组合物,所述组合物包含植物乳杆菌衍生的携带所需的免疫或代谢疾病药物作为活性成分的囊泡。
23.一种包含由植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡作为活性成分的组合物用于递送治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病药物的用途。
24.一种植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡用于制备递送治疗免疫疾病或代谢疾病药物的制剂的用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2021-0072078 | 2021-06-03 | ||
KR1020210140918A KR102661179B1 (ko) | 2021-06-03 | 2021-10-21 | 락토바실러스 플란타룸 유래 소포 및 이의 용도 |
KR10-2021-0140918 | 2021-10-21 | ||
PCT/KR2022/007600 WO2022255744A1 (ko) | 2021-06-03 | 2022-05-27 | 락토바실러스 플란타룸 유래 소포 및 이의 용도 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN117917963A true CN117917963A (zh) | 2024-04-23 |
Family
ID=90729970
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280039988.5A Pending CN117917963A (zh) | 2021-06-03 | 2022-05-27 | 植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡及其用途 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN117917963A (zh) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 CN CN202280039988.5A patent/CN117917963A/zh active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102661179B1 (ko) | 락토바실러스 플란타룸 유래 소포 및 이의 용도 | |
KR102356626B1 (ko) | 웨이셀라 속 세균 유래 나노소포 및 이의 용도 | |
CN115702000A (zh) | 用于预防或治疗代谢性疾病或肌肉疾病的包含乳杆菌衍生性囊泡的组合物 | |
US20240261348A1 (en) | Lactobacillus plantarum-derived vesicle and use thereof | |
US20240358779A1 (en) | Extracellular vesicles derived from lactobacillus bacteria, and use thereof | |
EP4353245A1 (en) | Composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases or cancer, comprising leuconostoc bacteria-derived vesicles | |
KR20230087378A (ko) | 9잔기 펩타이드 및 이를 포함하는 항균용 또는 항염증용 조성물 | |
CN117917963A (zh) | 植物乳杆菌衍生的囊泡及其用途 | |
US20220098654A1 (en) | Nanovesicles derived from bacteria of genus rothia, and use thereof | |
US20240180833A1 (en) | Nanovesicles derived from bacteria of the genus paracoccus and use thereof | |
EP4349353A1 (en) | Lactobacillus rhamnosus-derived vesicle and uses thereof | |
CN113747907B (zh) | 源自化脓性链球菌细菌的蛋白质及其用途 | |
US20240269201A1 (en) | Lactobacillus acidophilus-derived vesicles and use thereof | |
CN117500514A (zh) | 嗜酸乳杆菌衍生的囊泡及其用途 | |
KR20220137535A (ko) | 파라코커스 속 세균 유래 나노소포 및 이의 용도 | |
EP3926054A1 (en) | Nanovesicles derived from bacteria of genus rothia, and use thereof | |
EP3960191A1 (en) | Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria-derived protein, and use thereof | |
US20240261345A1 (en) | Composition for preventing or treating inflammatory diseases or cancer, comprising leuconostoc bacteria-derived vesicles | |
CN117651560A (zh) | 鼠李糖乳杆菌来源的囊泡及其用途 | |
US20220016189A1 (en) | Weissella bacteria-derived nanovesicle and use thereof | |
CN117715650A (zh) | 来源于乳杆菌属细菌的细胞外囊泡及其用途 | |
KR20230081979A (ko) | 금나노-땅콩새싹 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 조성물 | |
KR20220033823A (ko) | 6-펜틸-α-피론을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항진균 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |