CN113679834A - 一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物及其气雾剂与制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物及其气雾剂与制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:羊驼纳米抗体0.1~0.2份、萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物0.5~2.5份、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物0.5‑2.5份和维生素E 0.005~0.02份。本发明巧妙地运用羊驼纳米抗体捆绑住病毒受体,同时结合萝卜根发酵产物提取物中明串球菌,为病毒制造恶劣的生存环境,从根源以及生存环境两个方面夹击病毒,从而达到预防的目的;本发明中气雾剂同样可以预防新冠病毒。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于鼻腔护理领域,具体涉及一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物及其气雾剂与制备方法。
背景技术
鼻腔位于呼吸道的最前端,对吸入空气有湿润、加温、过滤的作用,是呼吸系统的第一道防线,也是最易被感染的器官之一,更是炎症进入人体,向下呼吸道及相邻器官蔓延的必由之路。近年来,由于大气污染、全球气候变暖、气温骤变、细菌病毒的感染、接触过敏原、机体抵抗力下降等原因,各种鼻腔炎症的发病率呈上升趋势。
鼻炎指的是鼻腔粘膜和粘膜下组织的炎症,其表现多种多样。从鼻腔粘膜的病理学改变来说,有慢性单纯性鼻炎、慢性肥厚性鼻炎、萎缩性鼻炎等;从发病的急缓及病程的长短来说,可分为急性鼻炎和慢性鼻炎。此外,有一些鼻炎,虽发病缓慢,病程持续较长,但有特定的致病原因,因而便有特定的名称,如变态反应性鼻炎(亦即过敏性鼻炎)等。由于鼻腔和鼻窦粘膜相毗邻和相延续,鼻炎患者常继发鼻窦炎。以鼻塞、流涕、头痛、嗅觉减退为主要表现的各种鼻炎、鼻窦炎不仅影响人们的呼吸功能,而且使人产生易倦、乏力、头昏、失眠、记忆力减退及鼻部各种不适感,如果治疗不当,病情会时轻时重,久治不愈。同时由于炎症进入人体,向下呼吸道及相邻器官蔓延,鼻腔炎症易与其他呼吸道疾病合并,严重时导致肺炎、哮喘等疾病,迁延反复,难以治愈,故危害较大,严重影响着患者的工作、学习和生活质量。因而,研究开发有效的鼻炎类药物有着巨大的市场空间。
尤其是2020年一场新型冠状病毒让人类手足无措,人们纷纷用了各种各样的防护措施。在累赘且复杂的防护手段中,若能实现从鼻腔护理开始的预防措施,将会给人们正常生活和工作带来意想不到的便利。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物及其气雾剂与制备方法。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:羊驼纳米抗体0.1~0.2份、萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物0.5~2.5份、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物0.5-2.5份和维生素E 0.005~0.02份。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,包括以下重量份的组分:如权利要求1或2所述的组合物1.5~5.6份、水90~96份、氯化钠0.8~1份、增稠剂0.05~0.55份、防腐剂1-2份和推进剂1~2份。
进一步的,所述防腐剂为0.5份的对羟基苯乙酮和0.5份的1,2-己二酮组合物,或0.3份异戍二醇、0.3份的辛甘醇、0.1份的1,2-己二酮、0.2份的对羟基苯乙酮和0.3份的双丙甘醇组合物,或0.54份的苯氧乙醇和0.06份的乙基己基甘油组合物,或0.16份的1,2-己二酮、0.16份的苯氧乙醇、0.08份的氯苯甘醚和0.1份的羟苯甲酯混合物,或0.08份的1,2-己二酮、0.08份的苯氧乙醇、0.04份的氯苯甘醚和0.007份的甲基异噻唑啉酮。
进一步的,所述增稠剂为羟乙基纤维素。
进一步的,所述推进剂为氮气。
一种制备用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂的方法,包括以下步骤:
S01:取4/5水浸泡羟乙基纤维素5min,搅拌的同时加入氯化钠,并加热至83-85℃,至固相溶解完全后保温30min;降温至40-45℃,得到A组分;
S02:取剩下的1/5水依次加入羊驼纳米抗体、萝卜根发酵产物提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物、防腐剂和维生素E搅拌均匀,得到B组分;
S03:将A组分和B组分混合均匀,得到剂液;在剂液中填充推进剂,得到用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂。
进一步的,所述羊驼纳米抗体从细胞发酵产物中提取获得。
进一步的,所述羊驼纳米抗体为NBS1-3。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:(1)本发明巧妙地运用羊驼纳米抗体捆绑住病毒受体,同时结合萝卜根发酵产物提取物中明串球菌,为病毒制造恶劣的生存环境,从根源以及生存环境两个方面夹击病毒,从而达到预防的目的;本发明中气雾剂同样可以预防新冠病毒;(2)本发明使用环保型推进剂氮气,使得气雾剂具有无GWP(全球温室潜能)、无VOC(挥发性有机化合物)、不可燃性的环保特性;(3)本发明明串珠菌是一类乳酸菌,在发酵过程中产生的抗菌肽对常见的细菌、真菌有广泛抑制作用,在此配方中不但达到一种协同抑制病毒的作用,也是配方中的生物防腐剂,减少了配方中防腐剂的添加,也杜绝了外来防腐剂的吸入;(4)二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物和萝卜根发酵产物提取物不仅可以相互配合预防病毒,还能作为皮肤调理剂,使得气雾喷剂具有良好的润湿效果。
具体实施方式
以下通过实施例形式的具体实施方式,对本发明的上述内容作进一步的详细说明。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下实施例。
本发明所用原料均为常规市售商品,例如水为超纯水或者去离子水;例如二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物购自西安傲梦思胜生物科技有限公司;萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物购自广州兆涵贸易有限公司,经检测,该萝卜根发酵产物提取物包括明串球菌。
实施例1
一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:羊驼纳米抗体0.1kg、萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物0.5kg、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物0.5kg和维生素E 0.001kg。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,包括以下重量份的组分:上述的组合物1.5kg、水95.449kg、氯化钠1kg、羟乙基纤维素0.55kg、对羟基苯乙酮0.5kg、1,2-己二酮组合物0.5kg和氮气2kg。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S01:取4/5水浸泡羟乙基纤维素5min,搅拌的同时加入氯化钠,并加热至83-85℃,至固相溶解完全后保温30min;降温至40-45℃,得到A组分;
S02:取剩下的1/5水依次加入羊驼纳米抗体、萝卜根发酵产物提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物、对羟基苯乙酮、1,2-己二酮组合物和维生素E搅拌均匀,得到B组分;
S03:将A组分和B组分混合均匀,得到剂液;在剂液中填充推进剂,得到用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂。
实施例2
一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:羊驼纳米抗体0.2kg、萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物2.5kg、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物2.5kg和维生素E 0.002kg。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,包括以下重量份的组分:上述的组合物5.6kg、水91.63kg、氯化钠0.8kg、羟乙基纤维素0.05kg、异戍二醇0.3kg、辛甘醇0.3kg、1,2-己二酮0.1kg、对羟基苯乙酮0.2kg、双丙甘醇组合物0.3kg和氮气2kg。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S01:取4/5水浸泡羟乙基纤维素5min,搅拌的同时加入氯化钠,并加热至83-85℃,至固相溶解完全后保温30min;降温至40-45℃,得到A组分;
S02:取剩下的1/5水依次加入羊驼纳米抗体、萝卜根发酵产物提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物、异戍二醇、辛甘醇、1,2-己二酮、对羟基苯乙酮、双丙甘醇组合物和维生素E搅拌均匀,得到B组分;
S03:将A组分和B组分混合均匀,得到剂液;在剂液中填充推进剂,得到用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂。
实施例3
一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:羊驼纳米抗体0.15kg、萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物2kg、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物2.0kg和维生素E 0.002kg。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,包括以下重量份的组分:上述的组合物4.5kg、水93.898kg、氯化钠0.9kg、羟乙基纤维素0.2kg、苯氧乙醇0.54kg、乙基己基甘油组合物0.06kg和氮气1kg。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S01:取4/5水浸泡羟乙基纤维素5min,搅拌的同时加入氯化钠,并加热至83-85℃,至固相溶解完全后保温30min;降温至40-45℃,得到A组分;
S02:取剩下的1/5水依次加入羊驼纳米抗体、萝卜根发酵产物提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物、苯氧乙醇、乙基己基甘油组合物和维生素E搅拌均匀,得到B组分;
S03:将A组分和B组分混合均匀,得到剂液;在剂液中填充推进剂,得到用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂。
实施例4
一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:羊驼纳米抗体0.15kg、萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物1.0kg、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物1.5kg和维生素E 0.002kg。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,包括以下重量份的组分:上述的组合物4kg、水94.298kg、氯化钠1kg、羟乙基纤维素0.2kg、1,2-己二酮0.16kg、苯氧乙醇0.16kg、氯苯甘醚0.08kg、羟苯甲酯混合物0.1kg和氮气1kg。
一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S01:取4/5水浸泡羟乙基纤维素5min,搅拌的同时加入氯化钠,并加热至83-85℃,至固相溶解完全后保温30min;降温至40-45℃,得到A组分;
S02:取剩下的1/5水依次加入羊驼纳米抗体、萝卜根发酵产物提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物、1,2-己二酮、苯氧乙醇、氯苯甘醚、羟苯甲酯混合物和维生素E搅拌均匀,得到B组分;
S03:将A组分和B组分混合均匀,得到剂液;在剂液中填充推进剂,得到用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂。
对比例1
对比例1与实施例4的区别在于:用于鼻腔护理的组合物中不包含羊驼纳米抗体,相应地将萝卜根发酵产物提取物的含量提高至1.15kg。
对比例2
对比例2与实施例4的区别在于:用于鼻腔护理的组合物中不包含萝卜根发酵产物提取物,相应地将羊驼纳米抗体的含量提高至1.15kg。
对比例3
对比例3与实施例4的区别在于:用于鼻腔护理的组合物包括1.15kg的生理盐水、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物1.5kg和维生素E 0.002kg。
实验例1安全性实验
本实施例采用离体法测试气雾剂的安全性能:取同种类蟾蜍50只平均分为五组,分别为对照组,实施例1组,实施例2组,实施例3组和实施例4组;将蟾蜍端头,用眼科手术剪分别取50只蟾蜍的上颚粘膜约3×3mm2,采用生理盐水将上腭粘膜洗净;将洗净后的上腭粘膜平铺于载玻片上,采用实施例1-4以及对比例4中气雾剂喷射一次,然后盖上盖玻片,于10×40倍光学显微镜下观察纤毛运动情况;分别记录每组的纤毛持续运动时间,并计算纤毛持续运动百分率。其中,纤毛持续运动时间指的是从给药至纤毛停止运动所持续的时间;纤毛持续运动百分率=纤毛持续运动时间/阴性组的纤毛持续运动时间。
表1:安全性试验结果
可以看出实施例1-4以及对照组中纤毛持续运动时间之间的差异并不大,且在10×40倍光学显微镜下可以看到实施例1-4以及对照组中纤毛均较为清晰完整,排列整齐,无脱落。这说明,本发明中气雾剂对纤毛运动影响较小,无毒性,安全性能良好。
实验例2药效学实验
本实施例采用MTT法测定气雾剂对流感病毒的抑制力;采用10日龄SPF胚体制备CEF细胞,再用CEF细胞培养流感病毒(由山东滨州博莱威生物技术研究所保存,经PCR检测为阳性),获得包含流感病毒的细胞;将包含流感病毒的细胞放置于包含100IU/ml青霉素、100μg/ml链霉素溶液和10%胎牛血清的37℃、5%CO2培养基中培养;将处于对数生长期的包含流感病毒的细胞经胰蛋白酶和EDTA联合消化液进行收集,制备成5×104/ml的细胞悬液,吹打均匀后分为七组,加入96孔板中(每孔中加100μl细胞悬液,每组设置10孔);其中,七组分别对应实施例1-实施例4和对比例1-3。
将96孔板在37℃、5%CO2培养箱中培养4小时,七组孔中分别对应加入实施例1-3以及对比例1-2中气雾剂20μl,继续再培养12小时;采用MTT与活细胞发生颜色反应原理,用酶联免疫仪570nm测定吸光度(OD)值;细胞存活率=(每组平均吸光度/对比例3所在组平均吸光度)×100%;抑制率=100%-存活率。测得的抑制率情况如表2所示。
表2:抑制率试验结果
表2可以看出,实施例1-4以及对比例1-2中气雾剂均能杀死一部分包含流感病毒的细胞,且抑制率越高,表明杀死的细胞数量越多。对比例1-2中仅包含羊驼纳米抗体和萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物中一种,其对于流感病毒的抑菌效果并不是很理想;而本发明中同时包含羊驼纳米抗体和萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物的气雾剂对于流感病毒的抑菌效果明显优于对比例1-2;并且实施例4中羊驼纳米抗体2.5kg,萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物1.0kg的比例下,抑菌效果达到最好。本发明中萝卜根发酵产物提取物包括明串球菌,本发明运用羊驼纳米抗体捆绑住病毒受体,同时结合萝卜根发酵产物提取物中明串球菌,为病毒制造恶劣的生存环境,从根源以及生存环境两个方面夹击病毒,从而达到预防的目的。
鉴于新冠病毒的不可控型,本实验例采用与新冠病毒类似的流感病毒进行试验,试验结果表明本发明气雾剂对于流感病毒具有抑制作用,可以实现对于病毒的抑制预防等功能。
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,举凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本发明所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本发明的权利要求所涵盖。
Claims (8)
1.一种用于鼻腔护理的组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:羊驼纳米抗体0.1~0.2份、萝卜根发酵产物提取物提取物0.5~2.5份、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物0.5-2.5份和维生素E 0.005~0.02份。
2.一种用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的组分:如权利要求1或2所述的组合物1.5~5.6份、水90~96份、氯化钠0.8~1份、增稠剂0.05~0.55份、防腐剂1-2份和推进剂1~2份。
3.根据权利要求2所述用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,其特征在于,所述防腐剂为0.5份的对羟基苯乙酮和0.5份的1,2-己二酮组合物,或0.3份异戍二醇、0.3份的辛甘醇、0.1份的1,2-己二酮、0.2份的对羟基苯乙酮和0.3份的双丙甘醇组合物,或0.54份的苯氧乙醇和0.06份的乙基己基甘油组合物,或0.16份的1,2-己二酮、0.16份的苯氧乙醇、0.08份的氯苯甘醚和0.1份的羟苯甲酯混合物,或0.08份的1,2-己二酮、0.08份的苯氧乙醇、0.04份的氯苯甘醚和0.007份的甲基异噻唑啉酮。
4.根据权利要求3所述用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,其特征在于,所述增稠剂为羟乙基纤维素。
5.根据权利要求3所述用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂,其特征在于,所述推进剂为氮气。
6.一种制备权利要求3~5任一项所述用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S01:取4/5水浸泡羟乙基纤维素5min,搅拌的同时加入氯化钠,并加热至83-85℃,至固相溶解完全后保温30min;降温至40-45℃,得到A组分;
S02:取剩下的1/5水依次加入羊驼纳米抗体、萝卜根发酵产物提取物、二裂酵母发酵产物溶胞物、防腐剂和维生素E搅拌均匀,得到B组分;
S03:将A组分和B组分混合均匀,得到剂液;在剂液中填充推进剂,得到用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种制备用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂的方法,其特征在于,所述羊驼纳米抗体从细胞发酵产物中提取获得。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种制备用于鼻腔护理的气雾剂的方法,其特征在于,所述羊驼纳米抗体为NBS1-3。
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