CN113678696B - Seedling growing method for savatier monochasma herb - Google Patents
Seedling growing method for savatier monochasma herb Download PDFInfo
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- CN113678696B CN113678696B CN202111183991.8A CN202111183991A CN113678696B CN 113678696 B CN113678696 B CN 113678696B CN 202111183991 A CN202111183991 A CN 202111183991A CN 113678696 B CN113678696 B CN 113678696B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising method of savatier monochasma, which comprises the following steps: uniformly spreading red loam, river sand and leaf mold, exposing to the sun or sterilizing with ultraviolet rays, and weighing the components according to the proportion of 80 parts of red loam, 20 parts of river sand and 20 parts of leaf mold after sterilizing; pouring the weighed components into a mixer, stirring for 20-40min to obtain seedling raising soil, and soaking the seeds of the savatier monochasma herb in warm water at 20-30 ℃ for 1-2h; laying seedling raising soil in a culture tray, wherein the thickness of the seedling raising soil is 10-15cm, taking out the seedling raising soil after the seeds are soaked, and sowing the seedling raising soil in the seedling raising soil to obtain the culture tray with the velvet antler grass seeds; placing the culture dish in a greenhouse with the temperature controlled at 20-30 ℃ and the humidity controlled at 30-70%, and simulating sunlight by using a full-spectrum plant lamp; a sunshade net is used to be placed between the full spectrum plant lamp and the culture dish. The invention relates to the field of a seedling raising method of savatier monochasma herb, in particular to a seedling raising method of savatier monochasma herb.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of a method for growing seedlings of antlerpilose grass, in particular to a method for growing seedlings of antlerpilose grass.
Background
The cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is an annual herb of the genus of cornu Cervi Pantotrichum of the family Scrophulariaceae, and is distributed in Shandong, jiangsu, anhui, zhejiang, jiangxi, hubei provinces in China, and is originated in the mountains and grass hills with height above 100 m.
The whole herb of the pilose antler grass is used as a medicine, has the effects of clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and relieving pain, cooling blood and stopping bleeding and the like, is mainly used for treating diseases such as cold, pneumonia and fever, cough, hematemesis, red dysentery, hematochezia, irregular menstruation, rheumatic osteodynia, toothache, acute mastitis and the like, and flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and polysaccharides are main medicinal effective components of the pilose antler grass.
Under the condition of wild habitat, the updating seedling rate of the antlerpilose grass seeds is only 0.32 percent, the seedling rate is far lower than the indoor germination rate, after the seeds are mature, the seeds cannot meet proper germination conditions, the vitality can be lost quickly, and the updating rate is extremely low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a seedling raising method for savatier monochasma herb.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a seedling raising method of savatier monochasma herb comprises the following steps:
step one, uniformly spreading laterite, river sand and leaf mold, exposing the soil to the sun or sterilizing the soil by using ultraviolet rays, and respectively weighing the components according to the proportion of 80 parts of laterite, 20 parts of river sand and 20 parts of leaf mold after sterilization;
step two, pouring the components weighed in the step one into a mixer for stirring to obtain seedling raising soil, and soaking the seeds of the savatier monochasma herb in warm water at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for 1-2 hours;
thirdly, laying seedling soil in a culture tray, wherein the thickness of the seedling soil is 10-15cm, and after the seeds are soaked, taking out the seedlings and sowing the seedlings in the seedling soil to obtain the culture tray with the pantoea seeds;
placing the culture tray in a greenhouse with the temperature controlled at 20-30 ℃, and simulating sunlight by using a full-spectrum plant lamp;
placing a sun-shading net between the full-spectrum plant lamp and the culture disc, wherein the sun-shading rate of the sun-shading net is 50-80%, and the placing height is 60-100cm;
step six, switching on and off the full-spectrum plant lamp at regular time every day, fertilizing according to the need of the velvet grass, and watering;
seventhly, after the seedling raising period is finished, seedling emergence can be realized when the height of the seedlings of the savatier monochasma herb is higher than 10 cm.
Further, the stirring time of the mixer is 20-40min.
Further, the humidity in the greenhouse is controlled between 30% and 70%.
Further, the full-spectrum plant lamp is used for illuminating for 10-14h every day.
Further, the seedling period is 60-80 days.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: in the scheme, seedling raising soil is reasonably proportioned and sterilized at an earlier stage, the optimal growth soil environment of the savatier monochasma is simulated, and insect damage is prevented from occurring in a seedling raising picture; according to the scheme, the seedling raising soil thickness is required in detail, the problem that the growth of roots and stems of the cornua cervi pantotrichum is influenced due to insufficient seedling raising soil thickness is solved, the roots and stems of the cornua cervi pantotrichum seedlings are well developed, the seedlings are convenient to transplant, the transplanting success rate is guaranteed, sunlight is replaced by a full-spectrum plant lamp, the influence on the cornua cervi pantotrichum seedling raising in continuous rainy weather is avoided, the most favorable canopy intensity environment of the cornua cervi pantotrichum is simulated by a sunshade net, and the cornua cervi pantotrichum seedlings with the well-developed healthy roots and stems are finally obtained.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a method for raising seedlings of savatier monochasma, comprising the steps of:
uniformly spreading laterite, river sand and leaf mold, exposing the soil to the sun or sterilizing the soil by using ultraviolet rays, and weighing the components according to the proportion of 80 parts of laterite, 20 parts of river sand and 20 parts of leaf mold after sterilization;
step two, pouring the weighed components in the step one into a mixer for stirring for 30min to obtain seedling raising soil, and putting the seeds of the pantoea herb into warm water at the temperature of 25 ℃ for soaking for 1.5h;
thirdly, laying seedling soil in a culture tray, wherein the thickness of the seedling soil is 12cm, taking out the seedling soil after the seeds are soaked, and sowing the seedling soil in the seedling soil to obtain the culture tray with the velvet antler grass seeds;
placing the culture tray in a greenhouse with the temperature controlled at 25 ℃ and the humidity controlled at 50%, and simulating sunlight by using a full-spectrum plant lamp;
placing a sun-shading net between the full-spectrum plant lamp and the culture disc, wherein the sun-shading rate of the sun-shading net is 65%, and the placing height is 80cm;
step six, switching on and off the full-spectrum plant lamp at regular time every day, illuminating for 12h every day, fertilizing and watering according to the need of the velvet grass;
seventhly, seedling emergence can be carried out when the seedling of the velvet grass is higher than 10cm in the seedling growing period of 70 days.
Embodiment 2, a method for raising seedlings of savatier monochasma, comprising the following steps:
uniformly spreading laterite, river sand and leaf mold, exposing the soil to the sun or sterilizing the soil by using ultraviolet rays, and weighing the components according to the proportion of 80 parts of laterite, 20 parts of river sand and 20 parts of leaf mold after sterilization;
step two, pouring the weighed components in the step one into a mixer for stirring for 20min to obtain seedling raising soil, and putting the seeds of the pantoea herb into warm water at the temperature of 20 ℃ for soaking for 1h;
thirdly, laying seedling soil in a culture tray, wherein the thickness of the seedling soil is 10cm, taking out the seedling soil after the seeds are soaked, and sowing the seedling soil in the seedling soil to obtain the culture tray with the velvet antler grass seeds;
placing the culture tray in a greenhouse with the temperature controlled at 20 ℃ and the humidity controlled at 30%, and simulating sunlight by using a full-spectrum plant lamp;
placing a sun-shading net between the full-spectrum plant lamp and the culture disc, wherein the sun-shading rate of the sun-shading net is 50%, and the placing height is 60cm;
step six, switching on and off a full-spectrum plant lamp at regular time every day, illuminating for 10 hours every day, fertilizing according to the need of the antlerpilose grass, and watering;
seventhly, seedling emergence can be carried out when the seedling of the velvet grass is higher than 10cm, wherein the seedling culture period is 60 days.
Embodiment 3, a method for growing seedlings of savatier monochasma, comprising the following steps:
uniformly spreading laterite, river sand and leaf mold, exposing the soil to the sun or sterilizing the soil by using ultraviolet rays, and weighing the components according to the proportion of 80 parts of laterite, 20 parts of river sand and 20 parts of leaf mold after sterilization;
step two, pouring the weighed components in the step one into a mixer for stirring for 40min to obtain seedling raising soil, and soaking the seeds of the savatier monochasma herb in warm water at the temperature of 30 ℃ for 2h;
thirdly, laying seedling soil in a culture tray, wherein the thickness of the seedling soil is 15cm, taking out the seedling soil after the seeds are soaked, and sowing the seedling soil in the seedling soil to obtain the culture tray with the velvet antler grass seeds;
placing the culture tray in a greenhouse with the temperature controlled at 30 ℃ and the humidity controlled at 70%, and simulating sunlight by using a full-spectrum plant lamp;
step five, a shading net is used for preventing the shading rate of the shading net from reaching the position between the full-spectrum plant lamp and the culture disc, and the placing height is 100cm;
step six, switching on and off a full-spectrum plant lamp at regular time every day, illuminating for 14 hours every day, fertilizing according to the need of the antlerpilose grass, and watering;
seventhly, seedling emergence can be carried out when the seedling of the velvet grass is higher than 10cm, wherein the seedling culture period is 80 days.
Comparative example 1
A seedling raising method is provided, which is different from the first embodiment in that: step one, uniformly spreading laterite and leaf mold, exposing the soil to the sun or sterilizing the soil by using ultraviolet rays, and respectively weighing each component according to the proportion of 80 parts of laterite and 20 parts of leaf mold after sterilization;
the seedling raising method of all the embodiments and the comparison example of the invention is carried out in the bases of the velvet grass in Yichun of Jiangxi.
Comparative example 2
The seedling raising method is different from the first embodiment in that: step two, weighing the components in the step one, pouring the components into a mixer, stirring for 30min to obtain seedling raising soil, and putting the seeds of the pantoea herb into warm water at the temperature of 25 ℃ for soaking for 0.5h.
Comparative example 3
The seedling raising method is different from the first embodiment in that: and step three, laying seedling soil in a culture tray, wherein the thickness of the seedling soil is 8cm, taking out the seedling soil after the seeds are soaked, and sowing the seedling soil in the seedling soil to obtain the culture tray with the velvet antler grass seeds.
Comparative example 4
The seedling raising method is different from the first embodiment in that: and step four, placing the culture tray in a greenhouse with the temperature controlled at 25 ℃ and the humidity controlled at 50%.
Comparative example 5
The comparative example provides a seedling raising method of savatier monochasma, which comprises the following steps:
freezing fresh antlerpilose grass seeds at-20 ℃ for 12 hours, standing at normal temperature for 12 hours, repeating the steps for 4 times, naturally returning the temperature to 24 hours, soaking in warm water at 60 ℃ for 24 hours under a dark condition, fishing out the seeds, draining the water, soaking in gibberellin aqueous solution with the concentration of 2000 mu M for 24 hours, hole-sowing the seeds to a seedling field, wherein the soil of the seedling field is desert soil, the hole-sowing depth is 1-2cm, 2-4 seeds are planted in each hole, the solution in which the seeds are soaked is scattered into the holes with the seeds, a sunshade net with the shading rate of 90 percent is covered at 1 meter above the seedling field, watering and preserving the moisture, and then fertilizing and watering are carried out according to the requirement of the antlerpilose grass.
Test example 1 germination percentage test
The seedlings of the antlerpilose grass were cultured by the methods of examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 5, and the success rate of transplantation and the incidence of plant diseases and insect pests of each group were calculated, and the test results are shown in table 1.
Table 1 shows the results of the calculation of the transplanting survival rate of the antlerpilose grass transplanted by each formula method.
Group of | Success rate of transplantation (%) | Incidence of disease and insect pests (%) |
Example 1 | 95 | 0.3 |
Example 2 | 92 | 0 |
Example 3 | 96 | 0.1 |
Comparative example 1 | 62 | 0.5 |
Comparative example 2 | 72 | 0.4 |
Comparative example 3 | 68 | 0.6 |
Comparative example 4 | 65 | 0.7 |
Comparative example 5 | 68 | 0.4 |
As can be seen from table 1, the seedling raising soils used in examples 1 to 3 are different from those used in comparative example 1, the success rate of transplantation of the examples 1 to 3 is significantly higher than that of the comparative example 1, and the incidence rate of diseases and insect pests is significantly lower than that of the comparative example 1, which proves that the selection of the seedling raising soil has influence on both the success rate of transplantation and the incidence rate of diseases and insect pests; the substrate, the culture conditions, the light-shielding rate of the light-shielding net, the placement height of the light-shielding net and the like in the comparative example 2 are different from those in the examples 1 to 3, the transplanting success rate is also obviously lower than that in the examples 1 to 3, and the results prove that the transplanting success rate is also obviously reduced and the incidence rate of plant diseases and insect pests is increased when the method in the comparative example 2 is used for raising seedlings of the antlerpilose grass; the thickness of the seedling raising soil of the comparative example 3 is different from that of the examples 1 to 3, the transplanting success rate is also obviously lower than that of the examples 1 to 3, the seedling raising effect is proved to be obviously influenced by the thickness of the seedling raising soil, the comparative example 4 does not use a full-spectrum plant lamp to simulate sunlight, the transplanting success rate is low, the pest occurrence rate is increased, the cultivation environment temperature of the comparative example 5 is different from that of the examples 1 to 3, the transplanting success rate is also obviously lower than that of the examples 1 to 3, the pest occurrence rate is increased, and the synergistic effect between the cultivation environment temperature control and other steps of the application is proved.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. A seedling raising method of savatier monochasma is characterized by comprising the following steps:
uniformly spreading laterite, river sand and leaf mold, exposing the soil to the sun or sterilizing the soil by using ultraviolet rays, and weighing the components according to the proportion of 80 parts of laterite, 20 parts of river sand and 20 parts of leaf mold after sterilization;
step two, pouring the components weighed in the step one into a mixer for stirring to obtain seedling raising soil, and soaking the seeds of the savatier monochasma herb in warm water at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ for 1-2 hours;
thirdly, laying seedling soil in a culture tray, wherein the thickness of the seedling soil is 10-15cm, taking out the seedling soil after the seeds are soaked, and sowing the seedling soil in the seedling soil to obtain the culture tray with the velvet antler grass seeds;
placing the culture tray in a greenhouse with the temperature controlled at 20-30 ℃, and simulating sunlight by using a full-spectrum plant lamp;
placing a sun-shading net between the full-spectrum plant lamp and the culture disc, wherein the sun-shading rate of the sun-shading net is 50-80%, and the placing height is 60-100cm;
step six, switching on and off the full-spectrum plant lamp at regular time every day, fertilizing according to the need of the velvet grass, and watering;
seventhly, after the seedling raising period is finished, seedling emergence can be realized when the height of the seedlings of the savatier monochasma is higher than 10 cm;
the stirring time of the mixer is 20-40min;
the humidity in the greenhouse is controlled to be 30-70%;
the daily illumination time of the full-spectrum plant lamp is 10-14h;
the seedling period is 60-80 days.
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CN202110370532.4A CN113133389A (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Seedling growing method for savatier monochasma herb |
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CN102498781A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-06-20 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for Monochasma sheareri Maxim.ex Franch.et Savat seed germination and seedling breeding |
CN104782367A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-22 | 万邦德(湖南)天然药物有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for savatier monochasma herb |
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CN110859130A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-06 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Method for rooting tissue culture seedlings of medicinal plant of cornua cervi pantotrichum outside bottle |
CN111386981A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-07-10 | 惠州市九惠制药股份有限公司 | Method for planting savatier saururus in pot |
CN111727823A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-02 | 江西神元湖农业科技发展有限公司 | Large-scale seedling cultivation method for savatier sauropus |
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