CN113663910A

CN113663910A - Garbage sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN113663910A
Application number: CN202010411840.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2021-11-19

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a garbage sorting device which is convenient for sorting garbage, can improve the recovery utilization rate of the garbage and improve the efficiency and the effect of garbage sorting; the device comprises a treatment box and a plurality of groups of pillars, wherein the bottom end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with the top ends of the pillars, and a blanking pipe is arranged at the top end of the treatment box; still include the headstock, the driving shaft, the action wheel, the driven shaft, from the driving wheel, the conveyer belt, the scraper blade, the second discharging pipe, the letter sorting case, the grid tray, the air pump, cloth tuber pipe and first collecting box, the headstock with handle case back wall fixed connection, the driving shaft passes and handles the case and be connected with the output of headstock, action wheel and driving shaft fixed connection, driven shaft fixed mounting is on handling the incasement wall, from the rotatable installation of driving wheel on the driven shaft, the action wheel passes through the conveyer belt transmission from the driving wheel and connects, the conveyer belt surface is equipped with the multiunit magnetic stripe, scraper blade bottom fixed mounting is in handling incasement portion bottom, scraper blade top and conveyer belt contact.

Description

Garbage sorting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a garbage sorting device.

Background

As is well known, a waste sorting apparatus is an auxiliary apparatus for sorting waste in environmental protection, which is widely used in the field of environmental protection; the existing garbage sorting device comprises a treatment box and a plurality of groups of supporting columns, wherein the bottom end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with the top ends of the supporting columns, a discharging pipe is arranged at the top end of the treatment box, and a first discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the treatment box; when the existing garbage sorting device is used, firstly, construction garbage enters a treatment box through a discharging pipe, and is discharged through a first discharging pipe after being treated; the existing garbage sorting device finds that the garbage is not classified and sorted in use, so that the treatment effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the garbage sorting device which is convenient for sorting garbage, can improve the recovery rate of the garbage and improve the efficiency and effect of garbage sorting.

The invention discloses a garbage sorting device which comprises a processing box and a plurality of groups of supporting columns, wherein the bottom end of the processing box is fixedly connected with the top ends of the supporting columns, a discharging pipe is arranged at the top end of the processing box, and a first discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the processing box; the automatic sorting machine further comprises a power box, a driving shaft, a driving wheel, a driven shaft, a driven wheel, a conveyor belt, a scraper blade, a second discharging pipe, a sorting box, a grid plate, an air pump, an air distribution pipe and a first collecting box, wherein the power box is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the processing box, the driving shaft penetrates through the processing box and is connected with the output end of the power box, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the driven shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing box, the driven wheel is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the conveyor belt in a transmission manner, a plurality of groups of magnetic stripes are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt, the bottom end of the scraper blade is fixedly arranged at the bottom end inside the processing box, the top end of the scraper blade is contacted with the conveyor belt, the second discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the processing box, the second discharging pipe is positioned at the left of the scraper blade, the bottom end of the sorting box is fixedly connected with the top end of the processing box, the discharging pipe is communicated with the sorting box, the left wall of the sorting box is provided with a feeding pipe, the grid plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sorting box, air pump fixed mounting is on letter sorting case outer wall, and the air pump top is equipped with the three-way pipe, three-way pipe top and inlet pipe intercommunication, and the three-way pipe right-hand member stretches into to letter sorting incasement, is equipped with out the tuber pipe on the inlet pipe, goes out the tuber pipe and stretches into to letter sorting incasement, and tuber pipe and three-way pipe right-hand member intercommunication, and the tuber pipe top is equipped with the multiunit exhaust vent, and the exhaust vent is located the grid tray below, and letter sorting case right-hand member is equipped with the discharge gate, first collecting box fixed mounting is on letter sorting case right side outer wall, discharge gate and first collecting box intercommunication.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a plurality of groups of fixing plates, a plurality of groups of springs and a plurality of groups of oscillating devices, wherein the fixing plates are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, the bottom ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the top ends of the fixing plates, the bottom ends of the oscillating devices are fixedly connected with the top ends of the springs, and the top ends of the oscillating devices are contacted with the conveying belt.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a baffle, the top end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the top end of the treatment box, and the bottom end of the baffle is in contact with the conveyor belt.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a second collecting box, wherein the second discharging pipe is communicated with the second collecting box, and the second collecting box is located below the treatment box.

The garbage sorting device further comprises an installation plate, a motor and a reduction gearbox, wherein the installation plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the power box, the motor is fixedly connected with the installation plate, the output end of the motor is connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox, and the output end of the reduction gearbox is connected with the driving shaft.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a drawing plate, and the drawing plate is inserted into the discharging pipe.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a box cover, wherein an opening is formed in the right wall of the first collecting box, and the box cover is movably arranged at the opening of the first collecting box.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a plurality of foot pads, and the top ends of the foot pads are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the pillars.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, construction waste enters a sorting box through a feeding pipe and falls onto the surface of a grid plate, an air pump is started simultaneously, outside air enters an air distribution pipe through a three-way pipe, then is discharged to the waste on the surface of the grid plate through an air outlet, light foam waste and the like are blown up, simultaneously, the outside air enters the upper part inside the sorting box through the three-way pipe and the air outlet pipe, the blown light waste and the like are blown to a discharge port and fall into a first collecting box, the light waste can be sorted out, heavier waste enters a treatment box through a discharging pipe and falls onto the surface of a conveying belt, a power box is started simultaneously, a driving shaft and a driving wheel are driven to rotate by the transmission, the conveying belt and a driven wheel are driven to drive, magnetic waste in the waste is adsorbed by a magnetic strip, other waste is discharged through a first discharging pipe along with the rotation of the conveying belt, the magnetic waste is scraped from the conveying belt by a scraping plate and then is discharged through a second discharging pipe, through the arrangement, the garbage can be conveniently sorted, and the garbage sorting efficiency and effect are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the attachment of the magnetic strip to the conveyor belt;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the motor and the reduction box inside the power box;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a pillar; 3. a discharging pipe; 4. a first discharge pipe; 5. a power box; 6. a drive shaft; 7. a driving wheel; 8. a driven shaft; 9. a driven wheel; 10. a conveyor belt; 11. a magnetic strip; 12. a squeegee; 13. a second discharge pipe; 14. sorting boxes; 15. a feed pipe; 16. a grid plate; 17. an air pump; 18. a three-way pipe; 19. an air outlet pipe; 20. distributing an air pipe; 21. an air outlet; 22. a discharge port; 23. a first collection tank; 24. a fixing plate; 25. a spring; 26. an oscillation device; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a second collection tank; 29. mounting a plate; 30. a motor; 31. a reduction gearbox; 32. a drawing plate; 33. a box cover; 34. a foot pad.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the garbage sorting device of the present invention comprises a processing box 1 and a plurality of sets of pillars 2, wherein the bottom end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with the top ends of the pillars 2, a discharging pipe 3 is arranged at the top end of the processing box 1, and a first discharging pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the processing box 1; the automatic sorting machine further comprises a power box 5, a driving shaft 6, a driving wheel 7, a driven shaft 8, a driven wheel 9, a conveyor belt 10, a scraper 12, a second discharging pipe 13, a sorting box 14, a grid plate 16, an air pump 17, an air distribution pipe 20 and a first collecting box 23, wherein the power box 5 is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the processing box 1, the driving shaft 6 penetrates through the processing box 1 and is connected with the output end of the power box 5, the driving wheel 7 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 6, the driven shaft 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing box 1, the driven wheel 9 is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft 8, the driving wheel 7 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 9 through the conveyor belt 10, the surface of the conveyor belt 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of magnetic stripes 11, the bottom end of the scraper 12 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the processing box 1, the top end of the scraper 12 is in contact with the conveyor belt 10, the second discharging pipe 13 is communicated with the bottom end of the processing box 1, the second discharging pipe 13 is positioned on the left of the scraper 12, the bottom end of the sorting box 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the processing box 1, the discharging pipe 3 is communicated with the sorting box 14, the left wall of the sorting box 14 is provided with a feeding pipe 15, the grid plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sorting box 14, the air pump 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sorting box 14, the top end of the air pump 17 is provided with a three-way pipe 18, the top end of the three-way pipe 18 is communicated with the feeding pipe 15, the right end of the three-way pipe 18 extends into the sorting box 14, the feeding pipe 15 is provided with an air outlet pipe 19, the air outlet pipe 19 extends into the sorting box 14, the air distribution pipe 20 is communicated with the right end of the three-way pipe 18, the top end of the air distribution pipe 20 is provided with a plurality of groups of air outlet holes 21, the air outlet holes 21 are positioned below the grid plate 16, the right end of the sorting box 14 is provided with a discharging hole 22, the first collecting box 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the sorting box 14, and the discharging hole 22 is communicated with the first collecting box 23; firstly, construction waste enters a sorting box 14 through a feeding pipe 15 and falls onto the surface of a grid plate 16, an air pump 17 is started, outside air enters an air distribution pipe 20 through a three-way pipe 18 and is discharged to the waste on the surface of the grid plate 16 through an air outlet 21, light foam waste and the like are blown up, outside air enters the upper part inside the sorting box 14 through the three-way pipe 18 and an air outlet 19, the blown light waste and the like are blown to a discharge port 22 and fall into a first collecting box 23 to be sorted out, heavier waste enters a processing box 1 through a discharging pipe 3 and falls onto the surface of a conveyor belt 10, a power box 5 is started at the same time, a driving shaft 6 and a driving wheel 7 are driven to rotate to drive the conveyor belt 10 and a driven wheel 9 to drive, magnetic waste in the waste is adsorbed by a magnetic strip 11, and other waste is discharged through a first discharging pipe 4 along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 10, magnetism rubbish is scraped away conveyer belt 10 by scraper blade 12, then discharges through second discharging pipe 13, through above setting, the letter sorting of the rubbish of being convenient for improves the efficiency and the effect of rubbish letter sorting.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a plurality of groups of fixing plates 24, a plurality of groups of springs 25 and a plurality of groups of oscillating devices 26, wherein the fixing plates 24 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the bottom ends of the springs 25 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the fixing plates 24, the bottom ends of the oscillating devices 26 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the springs 25, and the top ends of the oscillating devices 26 are contacted with the conveyor belt 10; through setting up, when rubbish fell on conveyer belt 10, start oscillation device 26, drive spring 25 and rock from top to bottom, drive rubbish vibration from top to bottom, the magnetic stripe 11 of being convenient for improves the letter sorting effect to the absorption of magnetic waste.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a baffle 27, the top end of the baffle 27 is fixedly connected with the top end of the treatment box 1, and the bottom end of the baffle 27 is contacted with the conveyor belt 10; through setting up baffle 27, prevent that rubbish from falling into treatment box 1 right-hand member internal angle department from unloading pipe 3, improve the conveying efficiency of rubbish.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a second collecting box 28, wherein the second discharging pipe 13 is communicated with the second collecting box 28, and the second collecting box 28 is positioned below the treatment box 1; by providing the second collecting box 28, collection of magnetic waste is facilitated, and convenience is improved.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a mounting plate 29, a motor 30 and a reduction gearbox 31, wherein the mounting plate 29 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the power box 5, the motor 30 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 29, the output end of the motor 30 is connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox 31, and the output end of the reduction gearbox 31 is connected with the driving shaft 6; by arranging the power mechanism, power is conveniently provided for the rotation of the conveyor belt 10.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a drawing plate 32, wherein the drawing plate 32 is inserted into the blanking pipe 3; by providing a pull plate 32, it is convenient to control the amount of waste in sorting bin 14 that is discharged into processing bin 1.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a box cover 33, an opening is formed in the right wall of the first collecting box 23, and the box cover 33 is movably arranged at the opening of the first collecting box 23; through setting up, open case lid 33, be convenient for clear up the light rubbish in the first collecting box 23, improve the convenience.

The garbage sorting device further comprises a plurality of foot pads 34, wherein the top ends of the foot pads 34 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the pillars 2; through setting up, the area of contact of multiplicable pillar 2 and ground improves the stability of pillar 2.

The invention relates to a garbage sorting device, which is characterized in that when in operation, firstly, construction garbage enters a sorting box through a feeding pipe and falls onto the surface of a grid plate, an air pump is started, external air enters an air distribution pipe through a three-way pipe and is discharged to the grid plate through an air outlet hole, light garbage on the surface of the grid plate can be blown up, meanwhile, the external air enters the upper part inside the sorting box through the three-way pipe and the air outlet pipe, the blown light garbage is blown to a discharge port and falls into a first collecting box, then a drawing plate is drawn out, heavier garbage enters a treatment box through a discharging pipe and falls onto the surface of a conveying belt, a motor and a reduction box are started at the same time, a driving shaft and a driving wheel are driven to rotate by transmission, the conveying belt and a driven wheel are driven to rotate, magnetic garbage in the garbage is adsorbed by a magnetic stripe, an oscillating device is started at the same time, a spring is driven to shake up and down, meanwhile, the garbage is driven to vibrate up and down, the adsorption rate of magnetic stripe to magnetic waste is improved, and other rubbish is discharged through first discharging pipe along with the rotation of conveyer belt, and magnetic waste is scraped from the conveyer belt by the scraper blade, then discharges through the second discharging pipe, can in falling into the second collecting box.

The garbage sorting device has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the garbage sorting device can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the garbage sorting device can be achieved; the air pump, the oscillating device, the motor and the reduction gearbox of the garbage sorting device are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage sorting device comprises a processing box (1) and a plurality of groups of pillars (2), wherein the bottom end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with the top ends of the pillars (2), a discharging pipe (3) is arranged at the top end of the processing box (1), and a first discharging pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the processing box (1); the device is characterized by further comprising a power box (5), a driving shaft (6), a driving wheel (7), a driven shaft (8), a driven wheel (9), a conveyor belt (10), a scraper (12), a second discharge pipe (13), a sorting box (14), a grid plate (16), an air pump (17), an air distribution pipe (20) and a first collecting box (23), wherein the power box (5) is fixedly connected with the rear wall of the processing box (1), the driving shaft (6) penetrates through the processing box (1) and is connected with the output end of the power box (5), the driving wheel (7) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (6), the driven shaft (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing box (1), the driven wheel (9) is rotatably arranged on the driven shaft (8), the driving wheel (7) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (9) through the conveyor belt (10), a plurality of magnetic stripes (11) are arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt (10), and the bottom end of the scraper (12) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the processing box (1), the top end of a scraping plate (12) is contacted with a conveyor belt (10), a second discharging pipe (13) is communicated with the bottom end of a processing box (1), the second discharging pipe (13) is positioned at the left side of the scraping plate (12), the bottom end of a sorting box (14) is fixedly connected with the top end of the processing box (1), a discharging pipe (3) is communicated with the sorting box (14), the left wall of the sorting box (14) is provided with a feeding pipe (15), a grid plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sorting box (14), an air pump (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the sorting box (14), the top end of the air pump (17) is provided with a three-way pipe (18), the top end of the three-way pipe (18) is communicated with the feeding pipe (15), the three-way pipe (18) extends into the sorting box (14), an air outlet pipe (19) is arranged on the feeding pipe (15), the air outlet pipe (19) extends into the sorting box (14), an air distribution pipe (20) is communicated with the right end of the three-way pipe (18), and the top end of the air distribution pipe (20) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (21), exhaust vent (21) are located grid tray (16) below, and letter sorting case (14) right-hand member is equipped with discharge gate (22), and first collecting box (23) fixed mounting is on letter sorting case (14) right side outer wall, and discharge gate (22) and first collecting box (23) intercommunication.

2. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sets of fixed plates (24), a plurality of sets of springs (25) and a plurality of sets of oscillating devices (26), wherein the fixed plates (24) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment housing (1), the bottom ends of the springs (25) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the fixed plates (24), the bottom ends of the oscillating devices (26) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the springs (25), and the top ends of the oscillating devices (26) are in contact with the conveyor belt (10).

3. A waste sorting device according to claim 2, further comprising a baffle (27), the top end of the baffle (27) being fixedly connected to the top end of the treatment housing (1), the bottom end of the baffle (27) being in contact with the conveyor belt (10).

4. A waste sorting device according to claim 3, further comprising a second collecting bin (28), the second discharge pipe (13) communicating with the second collecting bin (28), the second collecting bin (28) being located below the processing bin (1).

5. A waste sorting device according to claim 4, further comprising a mounting plate (29), a motor (30) and a reduction gearbox (31), wherein the mounting plate (29) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the power box (5), the motor (30) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (29), the output end of the motor (30) is connected with the input end of the reduction gearbox (31), and the output end of the reduction gearbox (31) is connected with the driving shaft (6).

6. A waste sorting device according to claim 5, further comprising a pull plate (32), the pull plate (32) being inserted into the down pipe (3).

7. A sorting device for refuse according to claim 6, further comprising a cover (33), the right wall of the first collecting chamber (23) being provided with an opening, the cover (33) being movably mounted at the opening of the first collecting chamber (23).

8. A waste sorting device according to claim 7, further comprising a plurality of foot pads (34), the top ends of the foot pads (34) being fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the posts (2).