CN217165317U - Light material separator for refuse treatment - Google Patents
Light material separator for refuse treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217165317U CN217165317U CN202221043921.2U CN202221043921U CN217165317U CN 217165317 U CN217165317 U CN 217165317U CN 202221043921 U CN202221043921 U CN 202221043921U CN 217165317 U CN217165317 U CN 217165317U
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- garbage
- feeding box
- fan
- bin body
- garbage disposal
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a light material separation device for garbage disposal; the device comprises a bin body, a feeding box, a receiving box, a first fan, a second fan and a driving motor; the feeding box is fixedly installed at the top of the bin body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, a stirring piece is arranged in the feeding box, and the driving motor drives the stirring piece to rotate; the driving motor drives the stirring piece to stir the garbage in the feeding box, so that the garbage can be scattered, the garbage is prevented from being blocked at the discharging opening, the falling speed of the garbage can be controlled, the garbage can fall relatively uniformly, and the garbage can be prevented from directly falling in a large amount at one time; the first fan and the second fan act on the garbage falling from the feeding box to separate light substances and heavy substances in the garbage for multiple times, so that a better separation effect is achieved, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved; the collecting piece at the bottom of the bin body respectively collects heavy materials and light materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment equipment technical field especially relates to a light material separator for refuse treatment.
Background
With the increasing awareness of people on environmental protection, the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste are greatly concerned by people, the separation of heavy and light substances in garbage is also a very important part at present, the existing separation method for light substances in garbage is usually manual sorting, the working efficiency of manual sorting is low, the separation degree is poor, and the labor cost is high; the existing light material separation device usually directly pours the garbage onto an inclined plate which is obliquely arranged, light materials of the garbage are separated through strong wind, the light materials of the garbage are blown to one side, and heavy materials directly fall down, so that the light materials and the heavy materials are separated; however, the garbage is separated once through the falling time of the garbage, the treatment time is too short, and the separation effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough that exists among the prior art, utility model provides a light material separator for refuse treatment, it has solved the light material separator among the prior art problem that efficiency is not high, the effect is not good.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, a light material separating device for garbage disposal comprises a bin body, a feeding box, a receiving box, a first fan, a second fan and a driving motor;
the feeding box is fixedly installed at the top of the bin body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, a stirring piece is arranged in the feeding box, and the driving motor drives the stirring piece to rotate;
the receiving box is positioned below the feeding box, the hollow receiving plate is obliquely arranged on the top side of the receiving box to receive materials falling from the feeding box, the second fan supplies air to the interior of the feeding box and flows out of the hollow receiving plate, and the first fan supplies air to one side of the materials falling between the feeding box and the receiving box; and collecting pieces for respectively collecting heavy materials and light materials are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bin body.
In the embodiment, the treated garbage is placed in the feeding box, the stirring piece is driven by the driving motor to stir the garbage in the feeding box, and the stirring piece can scatter the garbage in the process of stirring the garbage in the feeding box; the scattered garbage falls through the discharge port, the stirring piece can prevent the garbage from being blocked at the discharge port, the falling speed of the garbage can be controlled, the garbage can fall relatively uniformly, and the garbage is prevented from directly falling in a large amount at one time; strong wind generated by the first fan acts on the garbage falling from the feeding box to separate light substances from heavy substances in the garbage; heavy materials separated by the first fan fall onto the hollowed bearing plate on the bearing box, strong wind provided by the second fan into the bearing box is blown out from the hollowed bearing plate, the strong wind acts on garbage on the hollowed bearing plate, the garbage falling onto the hollowed bearing plate can be impacted, light materials and the heavy materials can be separated again, the strong wind blown out from the hollowed bearing plate can be used for separating the garbage on the hollowed bearing plate again, a better separation effect is achieved by matching with the first fan, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved; because the fretwork is accepted the board slope and is set up, heavy material through the separation is carried to storehouse body bottom, and the collection piece of storehouse body bottom is collected heavy material and light material respectively, accomplishes the separation to rubbish.
Furthermore, a dust removal device is also installed on the top side of the bin body.
Further, the first fan comprises a plurality of fans which are sequentially and fixedly installed on the side wall of the bin body.
Further, the second fan is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bin body, and an air outlet of the second fan faces the inside of the receiving box.
Further, the collecting piece comprises a first collecting hopper and a second collecting hopper which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bin body.
Further, a partition plate is arranged between the first collecting hopper and the second collecting hopper.
Further, be provided with the top cap on the feeding case, stir the piece including swivelling joint in the axis of rotation on the top cap, the axis of rotation lateral wall fixed connection stirs the board.
Furthermore, one side of the rotating shaft extending out of the top cover is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top cover, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear.
Furthermore, the bottom of the stirring plate is fixedly connected with a covering plate for covering the discharge hole.
Furthermore, a discharge port at the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a guide groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the driving motor drives the stirring piece to stir the garbage in the feeding box, so that the garbage can be scattered, the garbage is prevented from being blocked at the discharging opening, the falling speed of the garbage can be controlled, the garbage can fall relatively uniformly, and the garbage can be prevented from directly falling in a large amount at one time; the first fan and the second fan act on the garbage falling from the feeding box to separate light substances and heavy substances in the garbage for multiple times, so that a better separation effect is achieved, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved; the collecting piece at the bottom of the bin body respectively collects heavy materials and light materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a light material separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a light material separation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a feeding box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of a feeding box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the above drawings: 100. a bin body; 110. a support pillar; 120. a partition plate; 200. a feeding box; 201. a discharge port; 210. a guide groove; 220. a top cover; 230. mounting a shell; 240. a rotating shaft; 241. stirring the plate; 2411. a cover plate; 242. a limiting plate; 243. a transmission gear; 250. a drive motor; 251. a drive gear; 310. a first fan; 320. a second fan; 400. a receiving box; 410. hollowing out the bearing plate; 510. a first collection hopper; 520. a second collection hopper; 600. a dust removing device.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5 together, the present embodiment provides a light material separating device for garbage disposal, which includes a bin 100, a feeding box 200, a receiving box 400, a first fan 310, a second fan 320, and a driving motor 250;
the feeding box 200 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bin body 100, a discharge hole 201 is formed in the bottom of the feeding box 200, a stirring part is arranged in the feeding box, and the driving motor 250 drives the stirring part to rotate;
the receiving box 400 is positioned below the feeding box 200, the hollow receiving plate 410 obliquely arranged on the top side of the receiving box 400 is used for receiving materials falling from the feeding box 200, the second fan 320 supplies air to the interior of the feeding box 200 and flows out of the hollow receiving plate 410, and the first fan 310 supplies air to one side of the materials falling between the feeding box 200 and the receiving box 400; collecting pieces for respectively collecting heavy materials and light materials are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bin body 100.
In this embodiment, the processed garbage is put into the feeding box 200, and the stirring member is driven by the driving motor 250 to stir the garbage in the feeding box 200, so that the stirring member can scatter the garbage in the process of stirring the garbage in the feeding box 200; the scattered garbage falls through the discharge port 201, the stirring piece can prevent the garbage from being blocked at the discharge port 201, the falling speed of the garbage can be controlled, the garbage can fall relatively uniformly, and the garbage is prevented from directly falling in a large amount at one time; strong wind generated by the first fan 310 acts on the garbage falling from the feeding box 200 to separate light substances from heavy substances in the garbage; heavy materials separated by the first fan 310 fall onto the hollow bearing plate 410 on the bearing box 400, strong wind provided by the second fan 320 to the bearing box 400 is blown out from the hollow bearing plate 410 and acts on garbage on the hollow bearing plate 410, the garbage falling onto the hollow bearing plate 410 can be impacted, light materials and the heavy materials can be separated again, the strong wind blown out from the hollow bearing plate 410 can be used for separating the garbage on the hollow bearing plate 410 again, and the first fan 310 is matched to achieve a better separation effect and improve the garbage treatment efficiency; because the hollowed-out bearing plates 410 are obliquely arranged, the separated heavy materials are conveyed to the bottom of the bin body 100, and the heavy materials and the light materials are respectively collected by the collecting pieces at the bottom of the bin body 100, so that the garbage is separated.
Preferably, a dust removing device 600 is further installed on the top side of the cartridge body 100.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dust removing device 600 can treat floating dust inside the bin body 100 in real time, and the dust removing device 600 may be a dust removing fan or other device in the prior art.
Preferably, the first fan 310 comprises a plurality of fans which are sequentially and fixedly installed on the side wall of the bin body 100.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first fans 310 are directly mounted on the side wall of the bin body 100, the air outlet is opposite to the garbage falling from the feeding box 200, the light substances in the falling garbage are blown to one side, the first fans 310 are sequentially mounted, and the separation effect is better.
Preferably, the second fan 320 is fixedly installed on the sidewall of the bin body 100, and the air outlet of the second fan 320 faces the inside of the receiving box 400.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the second fan 320 is also installed on the sidewall of the bin body 100, and the air outlet of the second fan 320 extends into the receiving box 400 to supply air to the receiving box; specifically, accept case 400 and include that the fretwork that an slope set up accepts board 410 to and an L shaped plate, the fretwork is accepted two sides of board 410 and L shaped plate and is in the same place with the inside wall fixed connection of storehouse body 100 respectively, forms a confined and accepts the case 400 body, and the air current that gets into and accepts case 400 only can accept the board 410 through the fretwork and flow.
Preferably, the collecting member comprises a first collecting funnel 510 and a second collecting funnel 520 fixedly disposed at both sides of the bottom of the cartridge body 100; a partition plate 120 is provided between the first collecting bucket 510 and the second collecting bucket 520.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first collecting hopper 510 is located below the receiving box 400, and directly collects heavy materials dropped from the receiving box 400, the second collecting hopper 520 is located at a side of the first collecting hopper 510 away from the first fan 310, and light materials with dropping trajectories changed under the action of the first fan 310 and the second fan 320 fall into the second collecting hopper 520; the partition plate 120 can prevent light materials above the second collecting bucket 520 from drifting back into the first collecting bucket 510; specifically, the supporting column 110 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bin body 100, so that the first collecting hopper 510 and the second collecting hopper 520 at the bottom of the bin body 100 are arranged on the ground at intervals.
Preferably, the feeding box 200 is provided with a top cover 220, the stirring member comprises a rotating shaft 240 rotatably connected to the top cover 220, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 240 is fixedly connected to the stirring plate 241.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the top cover 220 covers a part of the feeding box 200, and an opening for dumping garbage is reserved; two limiting plates 242 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 240 at intervals, and the top cover 220 is positioned between the two limiting plates 242, so that the rotating shaft 240 is rotatably connected to the top cover 220.
Preferably, a transmission gear 243 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 240 extending out of the top cover 220, a driving motor 250 is fixedly installed on the top cover 220, and a driving gear 251 engaged with the transmission gear 243 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 250.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, two driving motors 250 are mounted on the top cover 220, driving gears 251 on output shafts of the two driving motors 250 are both meshed with transmission gears 243, and when the driving motors 250 are started, the transmission gears 243 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 240 and the stirring plate 241 thereon to rotate; the top cover 220 is further provided with an installation case 230, and the driving motor 250 and the rotation shaft 240 are protected by the installation case 230.
Preferably, a cover plate 2411 for covering the discharge hole 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the agitating plate 241.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, when the stirring plate 241 rotates, the cover plate 2411 thereon can continuously cover and open the discharge port 201, thereby further controlling the discharging speed of the garbage.
Preferably, the discharge port 201 at the bottom of the feeding box 200 is fixedly connected with the guide groove 210.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the guide groove 210 can guide the garbage dropped from the discharge port 201, so that the garbage can accurately drop to the top side of the receiving box 400.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the driving motor 250 drives the stirring piece to stir the garbage in the feeding box 200, so that the garbage can be scattered, the garbage can be prevented from being blocked at the discharging port 201, the falling speed of the garbage can be controlled, the garbage can fall relatively uniformly, and the garbage can be prevented from directly falling in a large amount at one time; the first fan 310 and the second fan 320 act on the garbage falling from the feeding box 200 to separate light materials and heavy materials in the garbage for multiple times, so that a better separation effect is achieved, and the garbage treatment efficiency is improved; the collecting member at the bottom of the bin body 100 collects the heavy materials and the light materials, respectively.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A light material separating device for garbage disposal is characterized by comprising a bin body, a feeding box, a receiving box, a first fan, a second fan and a driving motor;
the feeding box is fixedly installed at the top of the bin body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the feeding box, a stirring piece is arranged in the feeding box, and the driving motor drives the stirring piece to rotate;
the receiving box is positioned below the feeding box, the hollow receiving plate is obliquely arranged on the top side of the receiving box to receive materials falling from the feeding box, the second fan supplies air to the interior of the feeding box and flows out of the hollow receiving plate, and the first fan supplies air to one side of the materials falling between the feeding box and the receiving box; and collecting pieces for respectively collecting heavy materials and light materials are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bin body.
2. The light material separating device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a dust removing device is further installed on the top side of the bin body.
3. The light material separating device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein said first fan comprises a plurality of fans which are sequentially and fixedly installed on the side wall of said bin body.
4. The light material separating device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, wherein the second fan is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bin body, and the air outlet of the second fan faces the inside of the receiving box.
5. The light material separating device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein said collecting member comprises a first collecting hopper and a second collecting hopper fixedly disposed at both sides of the bottom of said bin body.
6. The apparatus for separating light materials for garbage disposal according to claim 5, wherein a partition plate is provided between the first collecting hopper and the second collecting hopper.
7. The light material separating device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein a top cover is provided on the feeding box, the agitating member comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top cover, and an outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the agitating plate.
8. The light material separating device for garbage disposal according to claim 7, wherein a transmission gear is fixedly connected to a side of the rotating shaft extending out of the top cover, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the top cover, and a driving gear meshed with the transmission gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor.
9. The device for separating light materials for garbage disposal according to claim 7, wherein a cover plate for covering the discharge port is fixedly attached to the bottom of the agitating plate.
10. The light material separating device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the discharge port at the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly connected with the guide groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221043921.2U CN217165317U (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Light material separator for refuse treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221043921.2U CN217165317U (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Light material separator for refuse treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217165317U true CN217165317U (en) | 2022-08-12 |
Family
ID=82711006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221043921.2U Active CN217165317U (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Light material separator for refuse treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217165317U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-28 CN CN202221043921.2U patent/CN217165317U/en active Active
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