CN105344472A - Vibration feeding type garbage magnetic separation pretreatment system - Google Patents
Vibration feeding type garbage magnetic separation pretreatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105344472A CN105344472A CN201510870440.7A CN201510870440A CN105344472A CN 105344472 A CN105344472 A CN 105344472A CN 201510870440 A CN201510870440 A CN 201510870440A CN 105344472 A CN105344472 A CN 105344472A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic separation
- garbage
- oscillating plate
- rubbish
- conveyer belt
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vibration feeding type garbage magnetic separation pretreatment system. The system comprises a garbage dispersing device and a garbage magnetic separation device, wherein the garbage dispersing device comprises a feed port and a discharge port, and is provided with a vibrating plate inside; one end of the vibrating plate is hinged to the inner wall of a box, and an electric vibration exciter is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the vibrating plate; ventilation holes are uniformly formed in the vibrating plate; a hollow interlayer is arranged at the lower side of the vibrating plate, and is communicated with the ventilation holes on the vibrating plate; an air inlet of the hollow interlayer is communicated with a centrifugal fan through a hose; the garbage magnetic separation device is provided with a conveying belt; a magnetic separation drum is horizontally arranged rightly above the conveying belt; a discharge hopper is arranged at one side of the magnetic separation drum; and the discharge port of the garbage dispersing device is connected with one end of the conveying belt of the garbage magnetic separation device. The garbage dispersing device can crush and disperse garbage; and as the garbage is uniformly dispersed in the magnetic separation process, the magnetic separation quality and efficiency are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal, relate in particular to a kind of vibrating feed formula rubbish magnetic separation pretreatment system.
Background technology
When processing rubbish, owing to containing multiple types material in rubbish, especially the magnetic materials such as some metals are comprised, these magnetic materials have higher recyclable recycle value on the one hand, if these metal magnetic materials are not removed clean on the other hand, have a strong impact on follow-up garbage disposal process, therefore need a kind of special concentration equipment for garbage disposal efficiently.
Due to rubbish, there is certain viscosity, not easily disperse, this has a strong impact on follow-up rubbish and carries out treatment process (generally including sorting and follow-up harmless treatment), especially the sorting process of rubbish is affected, garbage adhesion clumps together, cause the different garbage substances of multiple types to mix, thus affect quality and the efficiency of rubbish magnetic separation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of vibrating feed formula rubbish magnetic separation pretreatment system is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vibrating feed formula rubbish magnetic separation pretreatment system, comprises rubbish dispersal device and garbage magnetic separation device,
Described rubbish dispersal device comprises a casing, the sidewall of casing is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, the inside of casing is provided with an oscillating plate, and described oscillating plate is obliquely installed, one end of oscillating plate is hinged on the inwall of casing, is provided with Electrodynamic Vibrators bottom the other end of oscillating plate; Described oscillating plate is evenly provided with passage, and the downside of oscillating plate is provided with hollow interlayer, hollow interlayer is connected with the passage on oscillating plate, and hollow interlayer is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet of hollow interlayer is connected with centrifugal blower by flexible pipe; The top of casing is provided with a gas outlet, and gas outlet place is provided with screen pack;
Described garbage magnetic separation device comprises frame, frame has been horizontally disposed with conveyer belt, a magnetic separation roller has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt, magnetic separation roller is rotatably fixed on the top of frame by rotating shaft, and magnetic separation roller is connected with motor by rotating shaft, motor is fixed on support, and support is fixed in frame, magnetic separation roller and conveyer belt be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of magnetic separation roller is provided with discharge bucket;
The discharging opening of described rubbish dispersal device is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device.
In technique scheme, the oscillating plate of rubbish dispersal device and the angle of horizontal plane are 15-30 degree.
In technique scheme, the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device is made up of roller and belt, and roller is rotatably fixed in frame by support arm.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Rubbish dispersal device opens Electrodynamic Vibrators and centrifugal blower, Electrodynamic Vibrators makes oscillating plate produce exciting, centrifugal blower passes into high pressure draught in hollow interlayer simultaneously, high pressure draught upwards sprays (because hollow interlayer is connected with centrifugal blower by deformable flexible pipe from the passage of oscillating plate, so when hollow interlayer vibrates, flexible pipe can follow hollow interlayer motion by distortion), after rubbish enters into casing from charging aperture, first high pressure draught dispels rubbish and takes away the moisture in rubbish, moisture is discharged (screen pack prevents rubbish solid from discharging from gas outlet) from the gas outlet on casing top, then rubbish drops down onto on oscillating plate, rubbish is impelled to disperse further by the effect of vibration of oscillating plate, and rubbish is discharged along the oscillating plate tilted from discharging opening equably, rubbish enters into the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device after the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device is discharged, when rubbish is carried on the conveyor belt, described magnetic separation roller rotates simultaneously, by magnetic force, the magnetisable material in the rubbish on conveyer belt is adsorbed onto magnetic separation roller surface, and take magnetisable material rotation to discharge bucket, discharge from discharge bucket, thus complete the magnetic separation process of rubbish, because rubbish is homodisperse in magnetic separation process, so ensure that quality and the efficiency of magnetic separation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: a is rubbish dispersal device, a-1 is oscillating plate, and a-2 is hollow interlayer, and a-3 is flexible pipe, and a-4 is centrifugal blower, and a-5 is Electrodynamic Vibrators, and a-6 is charging aperture, and a-7 is discharging opening, and a-8 is gas outlet, and a-9 is screen pack;
B is garbage magnetic separation device, and b-1 is frame, and b-2 is conveyer belt, and b-3 is roller, and b-4 is support arm, and b-5 is magnetic separation roller, and b-6 is rotating shaft, and b-7 is motor, and b-8 is support, and b-9 is discharge bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vibrating feed formula rubbish magnetic separation pretreatment system of the present invention, comprises rubbish dispersal device a and garbage magnetic separation device b,
Described rubbish dispersal device a comprises a casing, the sidewall of casing is provided with charging aperture a-6 and discharging opening a-7, the inside of casing is provided with an oscillating plate a-1, described oscillating plate is obliquely installed (angle of oscillating plate and horizontal plane is 15-30 degree), described discharging opening a-7 is arranged on the low side that oscillating plate tilts, one end of oscillating plate is hinged on the inwall of casing, be provided with Electrodynamic Vibrators a-5 bottom the other end of oscillating plate, the exciting take-off lever of Electrodynamic Vibrators can drive oscillating plate to produce exciting; Described oscillating plate is evenly provided with passage, and the downside of oscillating plate is provided with hollow interlayer a-2, hollow interlayer is connected with the passage on oscillating plate, and hollow interlayer is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet of hollow interlayer is connected with centrifugal blower a-4 by flexible pipe a-3; The top of casing is provided with a gas outlet a-8, and gas outlet place is provided with screen pack a-9;
Described garbage magnetic separation device b comprises frame b-1, frame is provided with conveyer belt b-2, conveyer belt is made up of four horizontally disposed roller b-3 and belt that (one of them roller is active roller, active roller is driven by motor), four rolling b-3 is rotatably fixed on frame b-1 respectively by support arm b-4; A magnetic separation roller b-5 has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt b-2, magnetic separation roller b-5 is rotatably fixed on the top of frame b-1 by rotating shaft b-6, and magnetic separation roller b-5 is connected with motor b-7 by rotating shaft b-6, motor b-7 is fixed on support b-8, support b-8 is fixed on frame b-1, motor can drive magnetic separation roller b-5 to rotate, the direction of rotation of magnetic separation roller b-5 become with the direction of transfer of conveyer belt b-2 90 degree staggered, namely magnetic separation roller b-5 and conveyer belt b-2 be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of described magnetic separation roller b-5 is also provided with discharge bucket b-9;
The discharging opening a-7 of described rubbish dispersal device a is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt b-2 of garbage magnetic separation device b.
During use, rubbish dispersal device a opens Electrodynamic Vibrators and centrifugal blower, Electrodynamic Vibrators makes oscillating plate produce exciting, centrifugal blower passes into high pressure draught in hollow interlayer simultaneously, high pressure draught upwards sprays (because hollow interlayer is connected with centrifugal blower by deformable flexible pipe from the passage of oscillating plate, so when hollow interlayer vibrates, flexible pipe can follow hollow interlayer motion by distortion), after rubbish enters into casing from charging aperture, first high pressure draught dispels rubbish and takes away the moisture in rubbish, moisture is discharged (screen pack prevents rubbish solid from discharging from gas outlet) from the gas outlet on casing top, then rubbish drops down onto on oscillating plate, rubbish is impelled to disperse further by the effect of vibration of oscillating plate, and rubbish is discharged along the oscillating plate tilted from discharging opening equably, rubbish enters into the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device b after the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device is discharged, when rubbish is carried on the conveyor belt, described magnetic separation roller rotates simultaneously, by magnetic force, the magnetisable material in the rubbish on conveyer belt is adsorbed onto magnetic separation roller surface, and take magnetisable material rotation to discharge bucket, discharge from discharge bucket, thus complete the magnetic separation process of rubbish, because rubbish is homodisperse in magnetic separation process, so ensure that quality and the efficiency of magnetic separation.
Above to invention has been exemplary description; should be noted that; when not departing from core of the present invention, any simple distortion, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work all to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a vibrating feed formula rubbish magnetic separation pretreatment system, is characterized in that: comprise rubbish dispersal device and garbage magnetic separation device,
Described rubbish dispersal device comprises a casing, the sidewall of casing is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening, the inside of casing is provided with an oscillating plate, and described oscillating plate is obliquely installed, one end of oscillating plate is hinged on the inwall of casing, is provided with Electrodynamic Vibrators bottom the other end of oscillating plate; Described oscillating plate is evenly provided with passage, and the downside of oscillating plate is provided with hollow interlayer, hollow interlayer is connected with the passage on oscillating plate, and hollow interlayer is provided with air inlet, and the air inlet of hollow interlayer is connected with centrifugal blower by flexible pipe; The top of casing is provided with a gas outlet, and gas outlet place is provided with screen pack;
Described garbage magnetic separation device comprises frame, frame has been horizontally disposed with conveyer belt, a magnetic separation roller has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt, magnetic separation roller is rotatably fixed on the top of frame by rotating shaft, and magnetic separation roller is connected with motor by rotating shaft, motor is fixed on support, and support is fixed in frame, magnetic separation roller and conveyer belt be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of magnetic separation roller is provided with discharge bucket;
The discharging opening of described rubbish dispersal device is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device.
2. a kind of vibrating feed formula rubbish magnetic separation pretreatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the oscillating plate of rubbish dispersal device and the angle of horizontal plane are 15-30 degree.
3. a kind of vibrating feed formula rubbish magnetic separation pretreatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device is made up of roller and belt, and roller is rotatably fixed in frame by support arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870440.7A CN105344472A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Vibration feeding type garbage magnetic separation pretreatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870440.7A CN105344472A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Vibration feeding type garbage magnetic separation pretreatment system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105344472A true CN105344472A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870440.7A Pending CN105344472A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Vibration feeding type garbage magnetic separation pretreatment system |
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| CN (1) | CN105344472A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106423547A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | Uniform dispersing mechanism for mine coarse powder |
| CN108940584A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-07 | 杜晨涛 | Magnetic separator and magnetic plant |
| CN108940581A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市程显科技有限公司 | A kind of concentration equipment with uniform spreading and feeding functions |
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| CN2074204U (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1991-04-03 | 湖北省机电研究院 | Garbage separator |
| CN2171828Y (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-07-13 | 江阴市干燥设备厂 | Tube vibration fluid-bed drier |
| CN2223465Y (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-03-27 | 陈刚 | Reinforced vibrating fluidizing drier |
| CN2295974Y (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-10-28 | 姜一军 | Combined vibration fluidbed drier |
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| CN202343319U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-07-25 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Magnetic separation device and garbage recovery machinery |
| RU2469793C1 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственная корпорация "Механобр-техника" | Electromagnetic roll separator |
| CN202719850U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-02-06 | 钢铁研究总院 | Vibration classification drying device |
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| CN203127760U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 上虞专用制冷设备有限公司 | Material distributing device |
| CN203508194U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 沈阳隆基电磁科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic separation device with uniform spreading and feeding functions |
| CN104891090A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-09 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Non-sticking and high abrasion proof vibrating chute |
| CN205288688U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-06-08 | 天紫再生资源加工（天津）有限公司 | Broken magnetic separation system of trash disposal that looses |
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2015
- 2015-12-01 CN CN201510870440.7A patent/CN105344472A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
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| CN2171828Y (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-07-13 | 江阴市干燥设备厂 | Tube vibration fluid-bed drier |
| CN2223465Y (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-03-27 | 陈刚 | Reinforced vibrating fluidizing drier |
| CN2295974Y (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-10-28 | 姜一军 | Combined vibration fluidbed drier |
| CN201088931Y (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2008-07-23 | 马鞍山市天工科技有限公司 | Dry-type magnetic cobber for permanent magnetic powder ore |
| RU2380164C1 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-01-27 | Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского Сибирского отделения РАН | Drum magnetic separator |
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| CN202719850U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-02-06 | 钢铁研究总院 | Vibration classification drying device |
| CN102942015A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-02-27 | 马成贵 | Totally-enclosed double-air cushion belt conveyor |
| CN203127760U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 上虞专用制冷设备有限公司 | Material distributing device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106423547A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | Uniform dispersing mechanism for mine coarse powder |
| CN108940581A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-12-07 | 佛山市程显科技有限公司 | A kind of concentration equipment with uniform spreading and feeding functions |
| CN108940584A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-07 | 杜晨涛 | Magnetic separator and magnetic plant |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160224 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |