CN105289841A - Garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions - Google Patents
Garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN105289841A CN105289841A CN201510870059.0A CN201510870059A CN105289841A CN 105289841 A CN105289841 A CN 105289841A CN 201510870059 A CN201510870059 A CN 201510870059A CN 105289841 A CN105289841 A CN 105289841A
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- magnetic separation
- upper box
- garbage
- conveyer belt
- dividing plate
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions. The garbage pretreatment system comprises a garbage dispersing device and a garbage magnetic separation device, wherein the garbage dispersing device comprises a base and an upper box; the top end of the base and the bottom end of the upper box are connected through a spring; a partition plate is arranged inside the upper box; the partition plate is tilted; a vertical vibration motor is arranged under the partition plate; the vertical vibration motor is fixed to the upper box through a connection wall; a garbage magnetic separation device is provided with a conveying belt; a magnetic separation roller is horizontally arranged above the conveying belt; a discharging hopper is arranged at one side of the magnetic separation roller; a discharging opening of the garbage dispersing device is connected to one end of the conveying belt of the garbage magnetic separation device through a transmission belt. Through the garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions, the garbage dispersing device is capable of dispersing the garbage; the garbage is uniformly dispersed in the magnetic separation process, so that the quality and efficiency of magnetic separation are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal, relate in particular to a kind of wastes pre-processing system with vibrating feed and magnetic separation function.
Background technology
When processing rubbish, owing to containing multiple types material in rubbish, especially the magnetic materials such as some metals are comprised, these magnetic materials have higher recyclable recycle value on the one hand, if these metal magnetic materials are not removed clean on the other hand, have a strong impact on follow-up garbage disposal process, therefore need a kind of special concentration equipment for garbage disposal efficiently.
Due to rubbish, there is certain viscosity, not easily disperse, this has a strong impact on follow-up rubbish and carries out treatment process (generally including sorting and follow-up harmless treatment), especially the sorting process of rubbish is affected, garbage adhesion clumps together, cause the different garbage substances of multiple types to mix, thus affect quality and the efficiency of rubbish magnetic separation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of wastes pre-processing system with vibrating feed and magnetic separation function is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
There is a wastes pre-processing system for vibrating feed and magnetic separation function, comprise rubbish dispersal device and garbage magnetic separation device,
Described rubbish dispersal device comprises base and upper box, and the top of base is connected by spring with the bottom of upper box; The top of upper box is provided with charging aperture; The inside of upper box is provided with a dividing plate, and described dividing plate is obliquely installed, and the angle of dividing plate and horizontal plane is 15-30 degree, and dividing plate is connected with the interior wall seamless of upper box is airtight; Upper box sidewall is provided with a discharging opening; The below of dividing plate is provided with a vertical vibrating motor, and the upper output shaft of vertical vibrating motor connects upper weight, and the lower output shaft of vertical vibrating motor connects lower heavy punch, and vertical vibrating motor is fixed on upper box by connecting wall;
Described garbage magnetic separation device comprises frame, frame has been horizontally disposed with conveyer belt, a magnetic separation roller has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt, magnetic separation roller is rotatably fixed on the top of frame by rotating shaft, and magnetic separation roller is connected with motor by rotating shaft, motor is fixed on support, and support is fixed in frame, magnetic separation roller and conveyer belt be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of magnetic separation roller is provided with discharge bucket;
The discharging opening of described rubbish dispersal device is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device.
In technique scheme, the bottom surface of the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device connects with the upper surface of the least significant end of dividing plate.
In technique scheme, one end of the linking arm of rubbish dispersal device is fixed on the inwall of upper box, and the other end and the vertical vibrating motor of linking arm are fixed.
In technique scheme, vertical vibrating motor is positioned on the central axis of upper box.
In technique scheme, the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device is made up of roller and belt, and roller is rotatably fixed in frame by support arm.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Rubbish dispersal device starts vertical vibrating motor, motor output shaft drives upper weight and lower heavy punch to produce inertial excitation power, because vertical vibrating motor and upper box are fixed together, and be connected by spring between upper box and base, so vertical vibrating motor can drive upper box to produce vibration when vibrating, thus make the dividing plate in upper box produce vibration, after having rubbish to enter into upper box from charging aperture, rubbish drops down onto on dividing plate, impel rubbish to disperse by the effect of vibration of dividing plate, and rubbish is discharged from discharging opening along the dividing plate tilted equably; Rubbish enters into the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device after the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device is discharged, when rubbish is carried on the conveyor belt, described magnetic separation roller rotates simultaneously, by magnetic force, the magnetisable material in the rubbish on conveyer belt is adsorbed onto magnetic separation roller surface, and take magnetisable material rotation to discharge bucket, discharge from discharge bucket, thus complete the magnetic separation process of rubbish, because rubbish is homodisperse in magnetic separation process, so ensure that quality and the efficiency of magnetic separation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: a is rubbish dispersal device, a-1 is base, and a-2 is upper box, and a-3 is spring, and a-4 is vertical vibrating motor, and a-5 is upper weight, and a-6 is lower heavy punch, and a-7 is linking arm, and a-8 is dividing plate, and a-9 is discharging opening, and a-10 is charging aperture;
B is garbage magnetic separation device, and b-1 is frame, and b-2 is conveyer belt, and b-3 is roller, and b-4 is support arm, and b-5 is magnetic separation roller, and b-6 is rotating shaft, and b-7 is motor, and b-8 is support, and b-9 is discharge bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of wastes pre-processing system with vibrating feed and magnetic separation function of the present invention, comprises rubbish dispersal device a and garbage magnetic separation device b,
Described rubbish dispersal device a comprises base a-1 and upper box a-2, and the top of described base is connected by spring a-3 with the bottom of upper box, can produce relative motion by upper box described in spring a-3 on base; The top of upper box a-2 is provided with charging aperture a-10; The inside of upper box is provided with a dividing plate a-8, and described dividing plate a-8 is obliquely installed, and the angle of dividing plate and horizontal plane is 15-30 degree, and dividing plate a-8 is connected with the interior wall seamless of upper box is airtight; Upper box sidewall is provided with a discharging opening a-9, and the bottom surface of discharging opening connects with the upper surface of the least significant end of dividing plate; The below of dividing plate a-8 is provided with a vertical vibrating motor a-4, the upper output shaft of vertical vibrating motor a-4 connects upper weight a-5, the lower output shaft of vertical vibrating motor a-4 connects lower heavy punch a-6, vertical vibrating motor a-4 is fixed on upper box a-2 by connecting wall a-7 that (namely one end of linking arm is fixed on the inwall of upper box, the other end and the vertical vibrating motor of linking arm are fixed), and vertical vibrating motor is positioned on the central axis of upper box a-2;
Described garbage magnetic separation device b comprises frame b-1, frame is provided with conveyer belt b-2, conveyer belt is made up of four horizontally disposed roller b-3 and belt that (one of them roller is active roller, active roller is driven by motor), four rolling b-3 is rotatably fixed on frame b-1 respectively by support arm b-4; A magnetic separation roller b-5 has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt b-2, magnetic separation roller b-5 is rotatably fixed on the top of frame b-1 by rotating shaft b-6, and magnetic separation roller b-5 is connected with motor b-7 by rotating shaft b-6, motor b-7 is fixed on support b-8, support b-8 is fixed on frame b-1, motor can drive magnetic separation roller b-5 to rotate, the direction of rotation of magnetic separation roller b-5 become with the direction of transfer of conveyer belt b-2 90 degree staggered, namely magnetic separation roller b-5 and conveyer belt b-2 be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of described magnetic separation roller b-5 is also provided with discharge bucket b-9;
The discharging opening a-9 of described rubbish dispersal device a is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt b-2 of garbage magnetic separation device b.
During use, rubbish dispersal device a starts vertical vibrating motor, motor output shaft drives upper weight and lower heavy punch to produce inertial excitation power, because vertical vibrating motor and upper box are fixed together, and be connected by spring between upper box and base, so vertical vibrating motor can drive upper box to produce vibration when vibrating, thus make the dividing plate in upper box produce vibration, after having rubbish to enter into upper box from charging aperture, rubbish drops down onto on dividing plate, rubbish is impelled to disperse by the effect of vibration of dividing plate, and rubbish is discharged along the dividing plate tilted from discharging opening equably, rubbish enters into the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device b after the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device is discharged, when rubbish is carried on the conveyor belt, described magnetic separation roller rotates simultaneously, by magnetic force, the magnetisable material in the rubbish on conveyer belt is adsorbed onto magnetic separation roller surface, and take magnetisable material rotation to discharge bucket, discharge from discharge bucket, thus complete the magnetic separation process of rubbish, because rubbish is homodisperse in magnetic separation process, so ensure that quality and the efficiency of magnetic separation.
Above to invention has been exemplary description; should be noted that; when not departing from core of the present invention, any simple distortion, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work all to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. there is a wastes pre-processing system for vibrating feed and magnetic separation function, it is characterized in that: comprise rubbish dispersal device and garbage magnetic separation device,
Described rubbish dispersal device comprises base and upper box, and the top of base is connected by spring with the bottom of upper box; The top of upper box is provided with charging aperture; The inside of upper box is provided with a dividing plate, and described dividing plate is obliquely installed, and the angle of dividing plate and horizontal plane is 15-30 degree, and dividing plate is connected with the interior wall seamless of upper box is airtight; Upper box sidewall is provided with a discharging opening; The below of dividing plate is provided with a vertical vibrating motor, and the upper output shaft of vertical vibrating motor connects upper weight, and the lower output shaft of vertical vibrating motor connects lower heavy punch, and vertical vibrating motor is fixed on upper box by connecting wall;
Described garbage magnetic separation device comprises frame, frame has been horizontally disposed with conveyer belt, a magnetic separation roller has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt, magnetic separation roller is rotatably fixed on the top of frame by rotating shaft, and magnetic separation roller is connected with motor by rotating shaft, motor is fixed on support, and support is fixed in frame, magnetic separation roller and conveyer belt be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of magnetic separation roller is provided with discharge bucket;
The discharging opening of described rubbish dispersal device is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device.
2. the wastes pre-processing system with vibrating feed and magnetic separation function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one end of the linking arm of rubbish dispersal device is fixed on the inwall of upper box, and the other end and the vertical vibrating motor of linking arm are fixed.
3. the wastes pre-processing system with vibrating feed and magnetic separation function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: vertical vibrating motor is positioned on the central axis of upper box.
4. the wastes pre-processing system with vibrating feed and magnetic separation function according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device is made up of roller and belt, and roller is rotatably fixed in frame by support arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870059.0A CN105289841A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870059.0A CN105289841A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105289841A true CN105289841A (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510870059.0A Pending CN105289841A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions |
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Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2042749U (en) * | 1988-10-08 | 1989-08-16 | 王承有 | Electromagnetic roll magnetic machine for picking up ferrous dust |
| JPH081041A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Device for separating iron scraps from crushed material |
| CN2295974Y (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-10-28 | 姜一军 | Combined vibration fluidbed drier |
| CN1603003A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Powder deferrization device |
| CN202316112U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-11 | 七台河健农有机肥研发有限公司 | House refuse sorting machine |
| CN202343319U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-07-25 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Magnetic separation device and garbage recovery machinery |
| CN202666981U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州科桥磁电设备有限公司 | Automated continuous automobile slice nonferrous metal set sorting line system |
| CN203620776U (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏融达新材料股份有限公司 | Broad belt heat dissipation magnetic separator |
| CN203778191U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-20 | 宁波盛发铜业有限公司 | Automatic iron removing device of waste copper cuttings with good iron-removing effect |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 CN CN201510870059.0A patent/CN105289841A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2042749U (en) * | 1988-10-08 | 1989-08-16 | 王承有 | Electromagnetic roll magnetic machine for picking up ferrous dust |
| JPH081041A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-09 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Device for separating iron scraps from crushed material |
| CN2295974Y (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-10-28 | 姜一军 | Combined vibration fluidbed drier |
| CN1603003A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Powder deferrization device |
| CN202343319U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-07-25 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Magnetic separation device and garbage recovery machinery |
| CN202316112U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-07-11 | 七台河健农有机肥研发有限公司 | House refuse sorting machine |
| CN202666981U (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-01-16 | 杭州科桥磁电设备有限公司 | Automated continuous automobile slice nonferrous metal set sorting line system |
| CN203620776U (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2014-06-04 | 江苏融达新材料股份有限公司 | Broad belt heat dissipation magnetic separator |
| CN203778191U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-20 | 宁波盛发铜业有限公司 | Automatic iron removing device of waste copper cuttings with good iron-removing effect |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |
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