CN202316112U - House refuse sorting machine - Google Patents
House refuse sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202316112U CN202316112U CN2011204805181U CN201120480518U CN202316112U CN 202316112 U CN202316112 U CN 202316112U CN 2011204805181 U CN2011204805181 U CN 2011204805181U CN 201120480518 U CN201120480518 U CN 201120480518U CN 202316112 U CN202316112 U CN 202316112U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- roller
- electromagnetism roller
- electromagnetism
- electromagnetic roller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a house refuse sorting machine, comprising a feed hopper, a material receiving groove, a scraper, electromagnetic roller brackets, an electromagnetic roller, a conveyer belt, a frame and conveyer belt rollers, wherein the conveyer belt rollers are respectively arranged on the both ends of the frame, and the conveyer belt roller on one end is in transmission connection with a drive device; the feed hopper is arranged on one end of the conveyer belt, the electromagnetic roller brackets are arranged on the both sides of the middle of the conveyer belt, the top ends of the electromagnetic roller brackets rotatably support an end shaft of axes of the both ends of the electromagnetic roller, and the end shaft of the electromagnetic roller is provided with a drive mechanism; and the scraper is arranged on one side of the electromagnetic roller, the upper side of the scraper is tangential to an outer circumferential surface of the electromagnetic roller, and the material receiving groove is arranged under the scraper. The house refuse sorting machine, provided by the utility model, has the advantages that iron-containing wastes (such as waste batteries) in the refuse are sucked by utilizing the magnetism of the rotating electromagnetic roller, and are collected in the material receiving groove by the scraper, so that the refuse is automatically sorted to improve the working efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of separating domestic garbage machine, is mainly used in the iron content foreign material of isolating automatically in the house refuse.
Background technology
As everyone knows, house refuse is that source, environmental protection field is the widest, and involvement aspect is maximum, and harmfulness is the strongest, deals with a most difficult project.
We handle house refuse; Be harmfulness according to domestic waste; The urgency of handling and the availability of various materials; Thoroughly solve domestic waste targetedly, really reach the degree of treatment of " innoxious, minimizing, resource " effectively, wherein different material is used respectively.To produce fertilizer is main, to organic purity requirement is tight in the middle of the house refuse, standard is higher, is strictly on guard against that the nuisance in the middle of the fertilizer exceeds standard.
Introduce according to the agri-scientific research data, No. five refuse batteries can pollute one square metre soil, and this reason is nowadays well-known.For this reason, in extracting house refuse during organic substance, what at first consider is exactly thorough removing refuse battery.If at first do not propose refuse battery, refuse battery in each following procedure is handled is in case broken, and process pulverizing, batching, fermentation, extruding, granulation, oven dry also can't reduce and maybe can't eliminate the influence of battery to fertilizer quality in the whole process of composting.
At present; People research and produce the prescription of fertilizer comprehensively and make the various technology of fertilizer and the various raw material of use, think if the organic matter in the middle of the house refuse is put forward, and that is inexhaustible; Nexhaustible, fertilizer material endlessly.Can handle house refuse, can produce fertilizer again, kill two birds with one stone, turn harm into good, turn waste into wealth, benefit the nation and the people.
In actual operation, worried especially to the various refuse batteries in the middle of the house refuse.Old and useless battery is very big to the harmfulness of soil, does not clear up not all rightly, clears up also not all rightly only, and agricultural technology has requirement, and there is regulation in country to the standard of fertilizer, and therefore, this procedure is indispensable.Have only and remove in the clean house refuse that contained refuse battery could guarantee that the quality of fertilizer is unaffected in the organic matter.
In the face of very complicated house refuse, remove that model differs, specification different, miscellaneous various old and useless batterys, say easily, do that is just difficult.Pick up with manual work, turn over and transfer in the past, push lightly repeatedly, ceaselessly choose, fine looks for, and a people can only accomplish about five tons every day, but no longer leaves over refuse battery in the organic matter in the middle of the house refuse that also can't guarantee to sort.At the end of the day, letter is calculated, and this city can be produced more than 600 ton of house refuse in one day, all chooses with manual work, must 120 people.Personnel selection is too many, letter sorting very little, too slow.So go down, also have other several procedures, this processing cost is too high, and the quality of raw material also can't guarantee.
It is unworkable absolutely that manual work is chosen.Someone proposes as mine detector, to inhale with magnet, can reduce the manpower pick up speed and reduce cost.Though in the actual operation efficient double many, but house refuse continually, produces that pile up like a mountain every day, the quantity of processing is compared with the quantity that rubbish produces, an utterly inadequate amount beyond doubt.Want comprehensively to accomplish rapidly this letter sorting operation, must realize mechanization.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to provide a kind of separating domestic garbage machine, to solve the inefficient problem of letter sorting that prior art exists.
The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of separating domestic garbage machine; It is characterized in that; Comprise feed hopper, the groove that connects material, scraper plate, electromagnetism roller support, electromagnetism roller, conveyer belt, frame and conveyer belt roller; The conveyer belt roller is installed at two ends in frame respectively, and the conveyer belt roller and the drive unit of an end are in transmission connection; On an end of conveyer belt, feed hopper is housed, on the both sides, middle part of conveyer belt electromagnetism roller support is housed, the end axle in axle center, rotational support electromagnetism roller two ends, the top of electromagnetism roller support is equipped with driving mechanism on the end axle of this electromagnetism roller; Side at this electromagnetism roller is provided with scraper plate, and the outer peripheral face of the top of this scraper plate and this electromagnetism roller is tangent, below this scraper plate, is provided with the groove that connects material.
Described drive unit is a wind.
Described drive unit is motor and transmission mechanism, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the end through-drive of electromagnetism roller through transmission mechanism.
Described electromagnetism roller comprises iron core, coil and power supply connecting device, is provided with the axial wire casing that is uniformly distributed along the circumference at the outer peripheral face of iron core, in this wire casing, coil is housed; Power supply connecting device is made up of carbon brush joint and copper ring, and copper ring is installed on the end axle of electromagnetism roller and with coil and is connected, and the carbon brush of carbon brush joint contacts with the copper ring surface elasticity.
The utility model has the advantages that: the refuse that contains irony (like old and useless battery) in the magnetic sucking-off rubbish of the electromagnetism roller that utilize to rotate, and collected in the groove that connects material by scraper plate, realized the automatic letter sorting of rubbish, improved operating efficiency greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure sketch map of the utility model electromagnetism roller.
Description of reference numerals: 1, feed hopper, 2, the groove that connects material, 3, scraper plate, 4, electromagnetism roller support, 5, the electromagnetism roller, 6, conveyer belt, 7, frame, 8, the conveyer belt roller.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; A kind of separating domestic garbage machine of the utility model; It is characterized in that, comprise feed hopper 1, the groove 2 that connects material, scraper plate 3, electromagnetism roller support 4, electromagnetism roller 5, conveyer belt 6, frame 7 and conveyer belt roller 8, conveyer belt roller 8 is installed respectively at the two ends of frame 7; The conveyer belt roller 8 and the drive unit (not shown) of one end are in transmission connection, and drive conveyer belt roller 8 and rotate.On an end of conveyer belt 6, feed hopper 1 is housed; On the both sides, middle part of conveyer belt 6 electromagnetism roller support 7 is housed; End axle 50 in axle center, rotational support electromagnetism roller 5 two ends, the top of electromagnetism roller support 7 is equipped with on this end axle 50 and is used to drive wind 9 that electromagnetism roller 5 rotates as driving mechanism.Side at this electromagnetism roller 5 is provided with scraper plate 3, and the outer peripheral face of the top of this scraper plate 3 and this electromagnetism roller 5 is tangent, below this scraper plate 3, is provided with the groove 2 that connects material.
The driving mechanism of electromagnetism roller 5 also can adopt motor and transmission mechanism (not shown), and the output shaft of motor is connected with the end through-drive of electromagnetism roller through transmission mechanism, rotates with motor-driven electromagnetism roller 5.
Described electromagnetism roller 5 comprises iron core 51, coil 52 and power supply connecting device, is provided with the axial wire casing that is uniformly distributed along the circumference at the outer peripheral face of iron core 51, and coil 52 is housed in this wire casing.Iron core 51 can be fitted together by four identical parts of shape and constitute, and can make things convenient for the installation of coil like this.Iron core 51 is to be made up of overlapping being installed together of the chip of multi-disc mutually insulated.Power supply connecting device is routine techniques (not shown), is made up of carbon brush joint and copper ring, and copper ring is installed on the end axle of electromagnetism roller and with coil and is connected, and the carbon brush of carbon brush joint contacts with the copper ring surface elasticity.
The operation principle of self-action separating domestic garbage machine:
House refuse imports conveyer belt 6 through feed hopper 1, and rubbish gets into electromagnetism roller 5 adsorption planes bottom through the lower end outlet of feed hopper 1 back that is calibrated, and electromagnetism roller 5 is driven and rotates by rubbish, so electromagnetism roller 5 moves with material when material (rubbish) is arranged, expects to stop and stops.The direction that electromagnetism roller 5 rotates is opposite with the rotation direction of conveyer belt 6.Wiped off when after the battery etc. in the material is adsorbed, going to material scraping plate 3 and get into the groove 2 that connects material, realized separating of iron content foreign material and old and useless battery and common rubbish, whole sort process is accomplished automatically.Solve old and useless battery to organic corrosion, guaranteed the fertilizer purity of raw materials.
House refuse after the letter sorting continues to pass down, forms the continuous productive process face, again through separate machine, dry-dressing machine, separator, clean each procedure such as machine and handle respectively, the different material in the house refuse decomposed finish.Can realize the disposable material loading of mechanization, a pipeline production line, streamlined operation is accomplished without any letup.Disposal ability only in this way just can be caught up with the speed that house refuse produces, and just can reach requirement, the various materials in the house refuse could be realized in addition the processing intent of resource goodsization after the sorting.
The utlity model has following characteristics:
1, structural behaviour: of a tightly knit structure, materials adapt to; Firm safety is used durable; Reliable operation is not given birth to and is polluted; Handsome in appearance, economical and practical.
2, service behaviour: operating efficiency is more than 6 times of hand-rail type; Full machine is stable during operation, no noise; Full machine is controlled by one, does not have complicated procedures, and is easy to learn.
3, processing performance: each position of this machine design is standard comparatively, and franchise is reasonable, is convenient to maintenance, and is economical and practical, produces and carries out rapidly, and full machine cost cost is low.
Claims (4)
1. separating domestic garbage machine; It is characterized in that; Comprise feed hopper, the groove that connects material, scraper plate, electromagnetism roller support, electromagnetism roller, conveyer belt, frame and conveyer belt roller, at the two ends of frame the conveyer belt roller is installed respectively, the conveyer belt roller and the drive unit of an end are in transmission connection; On an end of conveyer belt, feed hopper is housed, on the both sides, middle part of conveyer belt electromagnetism roller support is housed, the end axle in axle center, rotational support electromagnetism roller two ends, the top of electromagnetism roller support is equipped with driving mechanism on the end axle of this electromagnetism roller; Side at this electromagnetism roller is provided with scraper plate, and the outer peripheral face of the top of this scraper plate and this electromagnetism roller is tangent, below this scraper plate, is provided with the groove that connects material.
2. separating domestic garbage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drive unit is a wind.
3. separating domestic garbage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drive unit is motor and transmission mechanism, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the end through-drive of electromagnetism roller through transmission mechanism.
4. separating domestic garbage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described electromagnetism roller comprises iron core, coil and power supply connecting device, is provided with the axial wire casing that is uniformly distributed along the circumference at the outer peripheral face of iron core, in this wire casing, coil is housed; Power supply connecting device is made up of carbon brush joint and copper ring, and copper ring is installed on the end axle of electromagnetism roller and with coil and is connected, and the carbon brush of carbon brush joint contacts with the copper ring surface elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204805181U CN202316112U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | House refuse sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204805181U CN202316112U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | House refuse sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202316112U true CN202316112U (en) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=46428113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204805181U Expired - Fee Related CN202316112U (en) | 2011-11-28 | 2011-11-28 | House refuse sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202316112U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103785533A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 朱双海 | Garbage sorting method |
| CN103934103A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南味百信粮油有限公司 | Magnetic separation device for rice processing |
| CN104028373A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-09-10 | 毕辅成 | Magnetic separation device for iron ore powder |
| CN104690729A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-10 | 绿索仕(徐州)环境科技有限公司 | Robot for sorting construction wastes |
| CN105289841A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-03 | 天紫再生资源加工（天津）有限公司 | Garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions |
| CN107150062A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 吴素贞 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
| CN108787093A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 四川元丰建设项目管理有限公司 | Solid waste sorts recovery system |
-
2011
- 2011-11-28 CN CN2011204805181U patent/CN202316112U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103785533A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-14 | 朱双海 | Garbage sorting method |
| CN103934103A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-23 | 湖南味百信粮油有限公司 | Magnetic separation device for rice processing |
| CN104028373A (en) * | 2014-05-31 | 2014-09-10 | 毕辅成 | Magnetic separation device for iron ore powder |
| CN104690729A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-06-10 | 绿索仕(徐州)环境科技有限公司 | Robot for sorting construction wastes |
| CN104690729B (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-11-30 | 北京元泰达环保科技有限公司 | A kind of robot for sorting building waste |
| CN105289841A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-03 | 天紫再生资源加工（天津）有限公司 | Garbage pretreatment system with vibratory feeding and magnetic separating functions |
| CN107150062A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 吴素贞 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
| CN108787093A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-13 | 四川元丰建设项目管理有限公司 | Solid waste sorts recovery system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20171128 |