CN105381879A - Improved rubbish sorting system - Google Patents
Improved rubbish sorting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105381879A CN105381879A CN201510870720.8A CN201510870720A CN105381879A CN 105381879 A CN105381879 A CN 105381879A CN 201510870720 A CN201510870720 A CN 201510870720A CN 105381879 A CN105381879 A CN 105381879A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic separation
- rubbish
- upper box
- dividing plate
- vibrating motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/18—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with magnets moving during operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an improved rubbish sorting system which comprises a rubbish scattering device and a rubbish magnetic separation device. The rubbish scattering device comprises a base and an upper box. The top end of the base is connected with the bottom end of the upper box through springs. A partition plate is arranged in the upper box. A plurality of through holes are evenly distributed in the partition plate. A hollow interlayer is arranged under the partition plate and communicated with the through holes. The hollow interlayer is further communicated with a centrifugal fan through a hose. A vertical type vibrating motor is arranged below the partition plate. The vertical type vibrating motor is fixed to the upper box through a connecting wall. The rubbish magnetic separation device is provided with a conveying belt. A magnetic separation drum is horizontally arranged over the conveying belt. A discharge outlet of the rubbish scattering device is connected with one end of the conveying belt of the rubbish magnetic separation device. The rubbish scattering device can be used for crushing and scattering rubbish, and therefore in the magnetic separation process, since the rubbish is evenly scattered, the quality and efficiency of magnetic separation are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of garbage disposal, relate in particular to a kind of modified garbage sorting system.
Background technology
When processing rubbish, owing to containing multiple types material in rubbish, especially the magnetic materials such as some metals are comprised, these magnetic materials have higher recyclable recycle value on the one hand, if these metal magnetic materials are not removed clean on the other hand, have a strong impact on follow-up garbage disposal process, therefore need a kind of special concentration equipment for garbage disposal efficiently.
Due to rubbish, there is certain viscosity, not easily disperse, this has a strong impact on follow-up rubbish and carries out treatment process (generally including sorting and follow-up harmless treatment), especially the sorting process of rubbish is affected, garbage adhesion clumps together, cause the different garbage substances of multiple types to mix, thus affect quality and the efficiency of rubbish magnetic separation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of modified garbage sorting system is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of modified garbage sorting system, comprises rubbish dispersal device and garbage magnetic separation device,
Described rubbish dispersal device comprises base and upper box, and the top of base is connected by spring with the bottom of upper box; The top of upper box is provided with charging aperture; The inside of upper box is provided with a dividing plate, and described dividing plate is obliquely installed, and dividing plate is connected with the interior wall seamless of upper box is airtight, dividing plate is evenly arranged multiple through hole, be provided with hollow interlayer below dividing plate, hollow interlayer is connected with through hole, and hollow interlayer is also connected with centrifugal blower by flexible pipe; Upper box sidewall is provided with a discharging opening; The below of dividing plate is provided with a vertical vibrating motor, and the upper output shaft of vertical vibrating motor connects upper weight, and the lower output shaft of vertical vibrating motor connects lower heavy punch, and vertical vibrating motor is fixed on upper box by connecting wall;
Described garbage magnetic separation device comprises frame, frame has been horizontally disposed with conveyer belt, a magnetic separation roller has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt, magnetic separation roller is rotatably fixed on the top of frame by rotating shaft, and magnetic separation roller is connected with motor by rotating shaft, motor is fixed on support, and support is fixed in frame, magnetic separation roller and conveyer belt be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of magnetic separation roller is provided with discharge bucket;
The discharging opening of described rubbish dispersal device is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device.
In technique scheme, the dividing plate of rubbish dispersal device and the angle of horizontal plane are 15-30 degree.
In technique scheme, the bottom surface of the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device connects with the upper surface of the least significant end of dividing plate.
In technique scheme, one end of the linking arm of rubbish dispersal device is fixed on the inwall of upper box, and the other end and the vertical vibrating motor of linking arm are fixed.
In technique scheme, the vertical vibrating motor of rubbish dispersal device is positioned on the central axis of upper box.
In technique scheme, the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device is made up of roller and belt, and roller is rotatably fixed in frame by support arm.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
During use, rubbish dispersal device starts vertical vibrating motor, motor output shaft drives upper weight and lower heavy punch to produce inertial excitation power, because vertical vibrating motor and upper box are fixed together, and be connected by spring between upper box and base, so vertical vibrating motor can drive upper box to produce vibration when vibrating, thus make the dividing plate in upper box produce vibration, open centrifugal blower simultaneously, high pressure draught is passed in hollow interlayer, high pressure draught upwards sprays (because hollow interlayer is connected with centrifugal blower by deformable flexible pipe from the through hole of dividing plate, so when hollow interlayer vibrates, flexible pipe can follow hollow interlayer motion by distortion), after having rubbish to enter into upper box from charging aperture, rubbish drops down onto on dividing plate, rubbish is forced to disperse by the effect of vibration of dividing plate and from the high pressure draught of dividing plate ejection, and rubbish is discharged along the dividing plate tilted from discharging opening equably, rubbish enters into the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device after the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device is discharged, when rubbish is carried on the conveyor belt, described magnetic separation roller rotates simultaneously, by magnetic force, the magnetisable material in the rubbish on conveyer belt is adsorbed onto magnetic separation roller surface, and take magnetisable material rotation to discharge bucket, discharge from discharge bucket, thus complete the magnetic separation process of rubbish, because rubbish is homodisperse in magnetic separation process, so ensure that quality and the efficiency of magnetic separation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: a is rubbish dispersal device, a-1 is base, and a-2 is upper box, a-3 is spring, and a-4 is vertical vibrating motor, and a-5 is upper weight, a-6 is lower heavy punch, a-7 is linking arm, and a-8 is dividing plate, and a-9 is hollow interlayer, a-10 is flexible pipe, a-11 is centrifugal blower, and a-12 is discharging opening, and a-13 is charging aperture;
B is garbage magnetic separation device, and b-1 is frame, and b-2 is conveyer belt, and b-3 is roller, and b-4 is support arm, and b-5 is magnetic separation roller, and b-6 is rotating shaft, and b-7 is motor, and b-8 is support, and b-9 is discharge bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of modified garbage sorting system of the present invention, comprises rubbish dispersal device a and garbage magnetic separation device b,
Described rubbish dispersal device a comprises base a-1 and upper box a-2, and the top of base is connected by spring a-3 with the bottom of upper box, can produce relative motion by upper box described in spring a-3 on base; The top of upper box a-2 is provided with charging aperture a-13; The inside of upper box is provided with a dividing plate a-8, described dividing plate a-8 is obliquely installed, the angle of dividing plate a-8 and horizontal plane is 15-30 degree, dividing plate a-8 is connected with the interior wall seamless of upper box is airtight, described dividing plate a-8 has been evenly arranged multiple through hole, be provided with hollow interlayer a-9 below dividing plate, hollow interlayer is connected with through hole, and hollow interlayer is also connected (centrifugal blower is arranged on upper box outside) by flexible pipe a-10 with centrifugal blower a-11; Upper box sidewall is provided with a discharging opening a-12, and the bottom surface of discharging opening connects with the upper surface of the least significant end of dividing plate; The below of dividing plate a-8 is provided with a vertical vibrating motor a-4, the upper output shaft of vertical vibrating motor a-4 connects upper weight a-5, the lower output shaft of vertical vibrating motor 4 connects lower heavy punch a-6, vertical vibrating motor a-4 is fixed on upper box a-2 by connecting wall a-7 that (namely one end of linking arm is fixed on the inwall of upper box, the other end and the vertical vibrating motor of linking arm are fixed), and vertical vibrating motor is positioned on the central axis of upper box a-2;
Described garbage magnetic separation device b comprises frame b-1, frame is provided with conveyer belt b-2, conveyer belt is made up of four horizontally disposed roller b-3 and belt that (one of them roller is active roller, active roller is driven by motor), four rolling b-3 is rotatably fixed on frame b-1 respectively by support arm b-4; A magnetic separation roller b-5 has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt b-2, magnetic separation roller b-5 is rotatably fixed on the top of frame b-1 by rotating shaft b-6, and magnetic separation roller b-5 is connected with motor b-7 by rotating shaft b-6, motor b-7 is fixed on support b-8, support b-8 is fixed on frame b-1, motor can drive magnetic separation roller b-5 to rotate, the direction of rotation of magnetic separation roller b-5 become with the direction of transfer of conveyer belt b-2 90 degree staggered, namely magnetic separation roller b-5 and conveyer belt b-2 be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of described magnetic separation roller b-5 is also provided with discharge bucket b-9;
The discharging opening a-12 of described rubbish dispersal device a is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt b-2 of garbage magnetic separation device b.
During use, rubbish dispersal device a starts vertical vibrating motor, motor output shaft drives upper weight and lower heavy punch to produce inertial excitation power, because vertical vibrating motor and upper box are fixed together, and be connected by spring between upper box and base, so vertical vibrating motor can drive upper box to produce vibration when vibrating, thus make the dividing plate in upper box produce vibration, open centrifugal blower simultaneously, high pressure draught is passed in hollow interlayer, high pressure draught upwards sprays (because hollow interlayer is connected with centrifugal blower by deformable flexible pipe from the through hole of dividing plate, so when hollow interlayer vibrates, flexible pipe can follow hollow interlayer motion by distortion), after having rubbish to enter into upper box from charging aperture, rubbish drops down onto on dividing plate, rubbish is forced to disperse by the effect of vibration of dividing plate and from the high pressure draught of dividing plate ejection, and rubbish is discharged along the dividing plate tilted from discharging opening equably, rubbish enters into the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device b after the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device is discharged, when rubbish is carried on the conveyor belt, described magnetic separation roller rotates simultaneously, by magnetic force, the magnetisable material in the rubbish on conveyer belt is adsorbed onto magnetic separation roller surface, and take magnetisable material rotation to discharge bucket, discharge from discharge bucket, thus complete the magnetic separation process of rubbish, because rubbish is homodisperse in magnetic separation process, so ensure that quality and the efficiency of magnetic separation.
Above to invention has been exemplary description; should be noted that; when not departing from core of the present invention, any simple distortion, amendment or other those skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work all to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a modified garbage sorting system, is characterized in that: comprise rubbish dispersal device and garbage magnetic separation device,
Described rubbish dispersal device comprises base and upper box, and the top of base is connected by spring with the bottom of upper box; The top of upper box is provided with charging aperture; The inside of upper box is provided with a dividing plate, and described dividing plate is obliquely installed, and dividing plate is connected with the interior wall seamless of upper box is airtight, dividing plate is evenly arranged multiple through hole, be provided with hollow interlayer below dividing plate, hollow interlayer is connected with through hole, and hollow interlayer is also connected with centrifugal blower by flexible pipe; Upper box sidewall is provided with a discharging opening; The below of dividing plate is provided with a vertical vibrating motor, and the upper output shaft of vertical vibrating motor connects upper weight, and the lower output shaft of vertical vibrating motor connects lower heavy punch, and vertical vibrating motor is fixed on upper box by connecting wall;
Described garbage magnetic separation device comprises frame, frame has been horizontally disposed with conveyer belt, a magnetic separation roller has been horizontally disposed with directly over conveyer belt, magnetic separation roller is rotatably fixed on the top of frame by rotating shaft, and magnetic separation roller is connected with motor by rotating shaft, motor is fixed on support, and support is fixed in frame, magnetic separation roller and conveyer belt be arranged in parallel up and down, and the side of magnetic separation roller is provided with discharge bucket;
The discharging opening of described rubbish dispersal device is connected by conveyer belt one end with the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device.
2. a kind of modified garbage sorting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the dividing plate of rubbish dispersal device and the angle of horizontal plane are 15-30 degree.
3. a kind of modified garbage sorting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the discharging opening of rubbish dispersal device connects with the upper surface of the least significant end of dividing plate.
4. a kind of modified garbage sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one end of the linking arm of rubbish dispersal device is fixed on the inwall of upper box, the other end and the vertical vibrating motor of linking arm are fixed.
5. a kind of modified garbage sorting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the vertical vibrating motor of rubbish dispersal device is positioned on the central axis of upper box.
6. a kind of modified garbage sorting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the conveyer belt of garbage magnetic separation device is made up of roller and belt, and roller is rotatably fixed in frame by support arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870720.8A CN105381879A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Improved rubbish sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870720.8A CN105381879A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Improved rubbish sorting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105381879A true CN105381879A (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
ID=55415028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510870720.8A Pending CN105381879A (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2015-12-01 | Improved rubbish sorting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105381879A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107150062A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 吴素贞 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05269402A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | Apparatus for fractionating magnetic component |
| CN2295974Y (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-10-28 | 姜一军 | Combined vibration fluidbed drier |
| CN201308893Y (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-09-16 | 天津巴莫科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic iron-removal vibration sieve |
| CN201832711U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-05-18 | 铜陵启盛金属再生资源有限公司 | Vibrating feeder of dry magnetic separation belt conveyer |
| CN202343319U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-07-25 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Magnetic separation device and garbage recovery machinery |
| CN203778188U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-08-20 | 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 | Device for recycling scrap steel from industrial waste soil generated in iron and steel plants |
| CN204503322U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江盛唐环保科技有限公司 | For the sorting arrangement that refrigerator reclaims |
| CN204769555U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-18 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | Domestic waste sorting unit |
-
2015
- 2015-12-01 CN CN201510870720.8A patent/CN105381879A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05269402A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | Apparatus for fractionating magnetic component |
| CN2295974Y (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-10-28 | 姜一军 | Combined vibration fluidbed drier |
| CN201308893Y (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2009-09-16 | 天津巴莫科技股份有限公司 | Magnetic iron-removal vibration sieve |
| CN201832711U (en) * | 2010-04-29 | 2011-05-18 | 铜陵启盛金属再生资源有限公司 | Vibrating feeder of dry magnetic separation belt conveyer |
| CN202343319U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-07-25 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Magnetic separation device and garbage recovery machinery |
| CN203778188U (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-08-20 | 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 | Device for recycling scrap steel from industrial waste soil generated in iron and steel plants |
| CN204503322U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江盛唐环保科技有限公司 | For the sorting arrangement that refrigerator reclaims |
| CN204769555U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-18 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | Domestic waste sorting unit |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107150062A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-09-12 | 吴素贞 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160309 |