CN113647650A - Hot-blast fruit vegetables dehydration sealing device - Google Patents

Hot-blast fruit vegetables dehydration sealing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113647650A
CN113647650A CN202110723825.6A CN202110723825A CN113647650A CN 113647650 A CN113647650 A CN 113647650A CN 202110723825 A CN202110723825 A CN 202110723825A CN 113647650 A CN113647650 A CN 113647650A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spiral
pipe
air
fixedly connected
hot
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110723825.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏初秋
樊刚伦
潘如军
李穆
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Zhejiang Hongfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Hongfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110723825.6A priority Critical patent/CN113647650A/en
Publication of CN113647650A publication Critical patent/CN113647650A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0205Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/12Auxiliary devices for roasting machines
    • A23N12/125Accessories or details

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device which comprises an air heater and air pipe supporting legs, wherein the air pipe supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the right side of the air heater, hot air parts are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the air pipe supporting legs, one ends of the hot air parts are fixedly connected with drying dehydration parts, material receiving and cleaning groups are fixedly arranged in the drying dehydration parts, hot air blown out by the hot air parts is filled in the drying dehydration parts, after fruits and vegetables roll into the drying dehydration parts, the drying dehydration parts dry and dehydrate the fruits and vegetables through spirally distributed hot air, and after the fruits and vegetables are dehydrated, the material receiving and cleaning groups collect the fruits and vegetables in a centralized manner.

Description

Hot-blast fruit vegetables dehydration sealing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable dehydration and drying, in particular to a hot air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device.
Background
Fruits and vegetables belong to fresh agricultural products, and have the characteristics of easy perishability, vulnerability, short service life after harvesting, and easy aging or quality change in the process of commercialized treatment after harvesting, so that the nutritional quality and the commodity value of the fruits and the vegetables are reduced. In the commercial processing process of fruits and vegetables, the procedures of cleaning, dewatering, drying, grading, packaging and the like are generally carried out, wherein the dewatering of the fruits and vegetables is an important part. The purpose of dehydration is to remove the water on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables, so as to prevent the fruits and vegetables from deteriorating in the storage or conveying process and influencing the quality of the fruits and vegetables. In order to make the fruit vegetables save time more permanent, need to carry out dehydration to it, the current more commonly use is air-dry dehydration promptly for heat, but common dehydration processing apparatus is not convenient for will treat that the dehydration fruit vegetables press from both sides tightly fixed, makes the fruit vegetables collision extrusion at the dehydration in-process to lead to the damage of fruit vegetables, not only caused the waste of resource, still can make the nutrient substance in the fruit vegetables run off, influenced its taste greatly. With the change of life concept, the use of dehydrated vegetables and fruits is becoming more and more common. At present, fresh fruits and vegetables are dehydrated mainly in a drying mode, namely, the fresh fruits and vegetables which are cut into blocks and slices are sent into a charging basket, hot air is sent into the bottom of the charging basket, and dehydration is carried out through the hot air.
The Chinese patent publication No. CN102379452B discloses a fruit and vegetable dehydrator, which comprises a frame, wherein an outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the frame, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the frame is arranged in the outer cylinder, and the rotating shaft is in power connection with a power device which is fixedly connected to the frame; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder with two open ends through a support arm, and the wall of the inner cylinder is distributed with water through holes; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed chassis, the periphery of the fixed chassis is provided with a movable chassis, the movable chassis comprises a plurality of discs annularly arranged along the periphery of the fixed chassis, and each disc is hinged on the fixed chassis. The invention is also provided with a scraping device and a refining device. The dehydrator with the structure has high dehydration efficiency, high dehydration speed and low energy consumption.
The following problems may be encountered in the existing fruit and vegetable dehydration drying process:
the existing fruit and vegetable dehydration drying equipment is usually in two modes of centrifugal rotation dehydration and fruit and vegetable standing hot air drying dehydration for fruit and vegetable, fruit and vegetable can violently collide and extrude in the centrifugal rotation dehydration process of the fruit and vegetable, so that the fruit and vegetable tissues are damaged, partial nutrient substances are lost, the fruit and vegetable standing hot air drying dehydration process is even for drying the fruit and vegetable, the fruit and vegetable needs to be uniformly laid manually, and manual collection is needed after drying is finished, so that time and labor are wasted.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a fruit and vegetable dehydrator to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hot-air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the existing fruit and vegetable dehydration drying equipment is usually in two modes of fruit and vegetable centrifugal rotation dehydration and fruit and vegetable standing hot-air drying dehydration, the fruit and vegetable can be violently collided and extruded in the fruit and vegetable centrifugal rotation dehydration process, so that the fruit and vegetable tissues are damaged, partial nutrient substances are lost, the fruit and vegetable need to be uniformly laid by manpower in the fruit and vegetable standing hot-air drying dehydration process in order to uniformly dry the fruit and vegetable, and the fruit and vegetable also need to be manually collected after being dried, so that the time and labor are wasted.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the inboard fixedly connected with spiral pipe of shell, fixedly connected with inner shell on the spiral pipe, the inboard fixedly connected with spiral of inner shell holds the frame, the intercommunication is connected with hot-blast portion on the side of shell, the one end intercommunication of hot-blast portion is provided with dry dehydration portion, the inboard activity that the spiral held the frame is provided with receives the material and cleans the group, hot-blast portion is hot-blast spiral input dry dehydration portion that is through the spiral pipe, dry dehydration portion carries out spiral distribution with the fruit vegetables, receives the material and cleans the group and slide in spiral holding the frame and hold the frame and clean the spiral.
During specific work, hot-blast the filling that hot-blast portion emitted is into in the dry dehydration portion, for the dry dehydration of fruit vegetables hot-blast, simultaneously with in the leading-in hot-blast portion of fruit vegetables evaporation exhaust vapor, supplement the heating to hot-blast, the air heater is energy-conserving, practice thrift electric power, pour fresh ball shape fruit vegetables into in the dry dehydration portion, ball shape fruit vegetables roll in dry dehydration portion and evenly arrange, dry dehydration portion lets in hot-blast even stoving dehydration to fruit vegetables in the helical pipeline, the fruit vegetables fully dehydrates after handling, rotate the handle, it cleans the group and can discharge the fruit vegetables after the dehydration fast from the dry dehydration portion to receive the material, concentrate the collection, receive the material simultaneously and clean the group and also can clean the device discharge debris, high durability and convenient use, the manpower is saved, fruit vegetables dry dehydration is abundant quick, and low cost.
As a further scheme of the invention, the hot air part comprises a guide hopper, a heating pipe, an air inlet pipe, a heat insulation layer, a heating pipe groove, a steam guide pipe and a hot air blower; the air pipe supporting leg is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air pipe supporting leg, a heating pipe groove is formed in the side face of the air inlet pipe, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the heating pipe groove, a guide hopper is fixedly connected to one end of the heating pipe, a steam guide pipe is fixedly connected to the guide hopper, an air heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe, and a heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air inlet pipe.
During specific work, the hot steam of fruit and vegetable evaporation is introduced into the guide hopper through the exhaust port and the steam guide pipe, the guide hopper is communicated with the heating pipe, the heating pipe is heated to rise, the heating pipe is arranged in the air inlet pipe, the air heater on the left side of the air inlet pipe blows air, the air in the air inlet pipe is heated through the high-temperature heating pipe, the supplementary heating is carried out to reach the set temperature, the power of the hot air blower is reduced, electric energy is saved, the guide hopper is horn-shaped, the hot steam is efficiently and intensively guided into the heating pipe, and the heat insulating layer wrapped outside the air inlet pipe avoids large amount of heat loss of hot air.
As a further scheme of the invention, the drying and dewatering part comprises an air inlet, an air blowing hole, an inner shell, a top cover, a flip groove, a flip and an air outlet; the one end fixedly connected with shell of air-supply line, the shell is cylindricly, has seted up on the shell the air intake, air intake air-supply line intercommunication, shell and inner shell are cylindricly, the fixed spiral pipe that is provided with between shell and the inner shell, the hole of blowing has evenly been seted up on the spiral pipe, the inboard fixedly connected with spiral of inner shell is flourishing the frame, the activity is provided with the receipts material and cleans the group on the spiral flourishing frame, the top thigh east of shell is connected with the top cap, the flip groove has been seted up on the top cap, flip inslot swing joint has flip, the gas vent has been seted up on the top cap, the one end of fixedly connected with steam pipe on the gas vent.
When the fruit and vegetable drying device works specifically, the flip cover is opened, pour fruit and vegetable into spiral containing frame, the spherical fruit and vegetable roll on the spiral containing frame and are evenly arranged, hot air in the air inlet pipe enters the spiral pipe through the air inlet, the blowing holes in the spiral pipe enable hot air to be input into the spiral containing frame, the fruit and vegetable are placed on the spiral containing frame, hot air is used for carrying out hot air drying and dehydration treatment on the fruit and vegetable, hot air is used for taking away moisture in the fruit and vegetable and is discharged from the air outlet to enter a steam conduit, after the fruit and vegetable is dehydrated and dried, the fruit and vegetable cleaning group is rotated, the fruit and vegetable which is dehydrated is collected by the cleaning group is collected to the bottom position of the spiral containing frame, and the dehydrated fruit and vegetable can be conveniently taken out. The spiral pipe and the spiral containing frame are in regular correspondence, the air blowing holes uniformly distributed on the spiral pipe uniformly convey hot air to the spiral containing frame, and the fruits and vegetables are placed statically to be quickly and uniformly dehydrated and dried.
As a further scheme of the invention, the material collecting and cleaning group comprises a base, a screw rod, a cylindrical sleeve, a connecting rod, a material collecting and homogenizing block, a regulator, a regulating hole and a handle; the bottom central point of shell puts fixedly connected with base, and the inside of base is provided with the internal thread, and the base has the screw rod through threaded connection, screw rod bottom fixedly connected with handle, screw rod top fixedly connected with cylinder cover, and the one end of fixedly connected with connecting rod is sheathe in to the cylinder, and the other end fixedly connected with of connecting rod receives the even material piece, and shell bottom swing joint has the discharge door, and spiral flourishing frame one end is stretched out shell and spiral flourishing frame one end below and is fixed to be provided with and to receive the workbin.
When the fruit and vegetable full dehydration drying device is in operation, the rotating handle is arranged, the screw rod rotates in the base, the uniform material collecting block is arranged in the spiral containing frame, the screw rod drives the uniform material collecting block to move to the bottom end position from the top end of the spiral containing frame in a spiral mode, the brush on the uniform material collecting block collects and pushes the vegetables to the bottom end in a dehydration effect, the discharge door is opened, the dehydrated fruit and vegetable are discharged from the discharge door and fall into the material collecting box, the material collecting in the dehydration drying process is achieved, the rotating handle is arranged, the uniform material collecting block is arranged in the spiral containing frame in a spiral mode to achieve the material collecting of the fruit and vegetable, the structure is simple and reliable, the working efficiency is high, and the cost of manual material collecting is saved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cross section of the spiral containing frame is concave, and the inner side of the spiral containing frame is uniformly provided with air dispersing holes which are spirally raised.
During specific work, the fruits and vegetables are uniformly distributed in the grooves of the concave section of the spiral containing frame, the air dispersing holes which are uniformly distributed on the concave section blow hot air from the left and right directions of the concave section groove simultaneously to perform hot air dehydration and drying treatment, the dehydration and drying of the fruits and vegetables are rapid and sufficient, the efficiency of dehydration and drying is effectively increased, the loss of nutrient substances in the dehydration and drying process of the fruits and vegetables is reduced, and the set soft rubber brush effectively avoids collision and damage in the process of collecting the dehydrated fruits and vegetables.
As a further scheme of the invention, a square drainage pipe is fixedly arranged inside the spiral containing frame, the cross section of the square drainage pipe is concave and the whole square drainage pipe is spiral, one end of the square drainage pipe is fixedly connected with a drainage pipe, and the lower end of the drainage pipe is fixedly provided with a water tank.
During specific work, fresh fruits and vegetables are poured into the spiral containing frame from the top, water attached to the outer surface of the fresh fruits and vegetables flows into the square drainage pipe from the air dispersing hole at the bottom of the concave groove, the water in the square drainage pipe is automatically collected in the spiral pipeline and flows into the water tank, the water on the outer surface of the fruits and vegetables is discharged in advance, and the drying and dewatering efficiency of the fruits and vegetables is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the heating pipe is made of a hollow copper pipe, and the section of one end of the heating pipe is open and is in a double-layer octagonal ring shape.
The heating pipe heating of copper is heated to the vapor that evaporation release, and the hot-blast supplementary heating that the heating pipe of high temperature will blow through, and the heating pipe heat conduction efficiency of copper is high, can the rapid heating pipe, and the heating pipe shape of double-deck octagon ring form has increased the area of contact of heating pipe and wind, and wind evenly improves the temperature rapidly, and job stabilization nature is higher, and simple structure is reliable.
As a further scheme of the invention, the cylindrical sleeve is provided with an adjusting hole, the adjusting hole is internally threaded with an adjuster, the adjuster is T-shaped, and the uniform material collecting block is uniformly provided with soft rubber materials.
When the spiral containing frame is required to be cleaned, the regulator is threaded, the regulator is firstly loosened in a rotating mode, the cylindrical sleeve and the screw rod can slide relatively, the gap between the uniform material collecting block and the spiral containing frame is adjusted, when the hairbrush and the spiral containing frame are attached to each other, the regulator is tightly rotated, the cylindrical sleeve is fixed on the screw rod, the rotating handle is adjusted, the hairbrush on the uniform material collecting block is conveyed to the top from the bottom of the spiral containing frame, and the surface of the concave groove of the spiral containing frame is cleaned.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first sealing ring is arranged between the top cover and the shell, and a second sealing ring is arranged between the screw rod and the bottom of the shell.
During specific work, the sealing ring can ensure that the device has good air tightness during work, the drying degree of fruits and vegetables is reduced in the fruits and vegetables entering the device by avoiding the moisture in the air, and the high dryness of the fruits and vegetables in the device is effectively stabilized.
The hot air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device comprises a hot air part, a drying dehydration part, a hot air drying part, a spiral pipeline, a handle, a material collecting cleaning group, a drying dehydration part, a hot air drying part, a hot air fan part, a hot air part and a hot air part, the cost is low.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall elevation cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dryer and dryer section of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the spiral pipe and inner shell of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the housing, the support, the spiral containing frame and the material collecting and cleaning group of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the square drain pipe, spiral receptacle and drain pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the heating tube and the guide funnel of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the top cover and flip cover structure of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 105. a hot air section; 1051. a guide hopper; 1052. heating a tube; 1053. an air inlet pipe; 1054. a thermal insulation layer; 1055. a heating pipe tank; 1056. a steam conduit; 1057. a hot air blower; 1058. air pipe supporting legs; 2. drying the dehydration part; 201. a housing; 202. a spiral tube; 203. an air inlet; 204. an air blowing hole; 205. an inner shell; 206. a spiral containing frame; 207. a material receiving and cleaning group; 208. a top cover; 209. a flip slot; 210. a cover is turned; 211. an exhaust port; 2071. a base; 2072. a screw; 2073. a cylindrical sleeve; 2074. a connecting rod; 2075. collecting a uniform material block; 2076. a regulator; 2077. an adjustment hole; 2078. a handle; 2061. a wind-dispersing hole; 214. a first sealing ring; 215. a second sealing ring; 216. a drainage square pipe; 217. a drain pipe; 218. a water tank; 219. a discharge door; 220. a material receiving box; 221. and (4) a bracket.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a hot-blast fruit vegetables dehydration sealing device, including shell 201, spiral flourishing frame 106 and spiral pipe 202, the inboard fixedly connected with spiral pipe 202 of shell 201, fixedly connected with inner shell 205 on the spiral pipe 202, the inboard fixedly connected with spiral flourishing frame 206 of inner shell 205, the intercommunication is connected with hot-blast portion 105 on the side of shell 201, the one end intercommunication of hot-blast portion 105 is provided with dry dehydration portion 2, the inboard activity of spiral flourishing frame 206 is provided with receives the material and cleans group 207, hot-blast portion 105 is spiral input dry dehydration portion 2 with hot-blast through spiral pipe 202, dry dehydration portion 2 carries out spiral distribution with the fruit vegetables, receive the material and clean group 207 and slide in spiral flourishing frame 206 and clean spiral flourishing frame 206.
During specific work, hot-blast filling that hot-blast portion 105 emitted is into in dry dehydration portion 2, for the dry dehydration of fruit vegetables hot-blast, simultaneously with the leading-in hot-blast portion 105 of fruit vegetables evaporation exhaust vapor, supplement the heating to hot-blast, air heater 1057 is energy-conserving, practice thrift electric power, pour fresh ball shape fruit vegetables into in dry dehydration portion 2, ball shape fruit vegetables evenly arrange in the inside roll of dry dehydration portion 2, dry dehydration portion 2 lets in hot-blast spiral pipe 202 way and carries out even stoving dehydration to fruit vegetables, after the abundant dehydration of fruit vegetables, rotate the handle, it can discharge the fruit vegetables after the dehydration from dry dehydration portion 2 fast to receive the material and clean group 207, concentrate the collection, high durability and convenient use, save manpower, the fruit vegetables dry dehydration is abundant quick, and is low in cost.
As shown in fig. 2, the hot blast part 105 includes a duct 1051, a heating pipe 1052, an air inlet pipe 1053, a heat insulating layer 1054, a heating pipe slot 1055, a steam duct 1056 and a hot blast fan 1057; the air pipe supporting leg 1058 is characterized in that an air inlet pipe 1053 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air pipe supporting leg 1058, a heating pipe groove 1055 is formed in the side surface of the air inlet pipe 1053, a heating pipe 1052 is fixedly arranged in the heating pipe groove 1055, a guide hopper 1051 is fixedly connected to one end of the heating pipe 1052, a steam guide pipe 1056 is fixedly connected to the guide hopper 1051, an air heater 1057 is fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe 1053, and a heat insulation layer 1054 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air inlet pipe 1053.
During specific work, the hot water vapour of fruit vegetables evaporation lets in through steam pipe 1056 and leads in fighting 1051, lead fighting 1051 intercommunication heating pipe 1052, heating pipe 1052 is heated the temperature and risees, heating pipe 1052 sets up in air-supply line 1053, the left air heater 1057 of air-supply line 1053 blows, the wind in the air-supply line 1053 is heated through heating pipe 1052 of high temperature, add the heating and reach the temperature that sets up, reduce air heater 1057 power, save the electric energy, it is tubaeform to lead to fighting 1051 shape, high efficiency is with hot water vapour centralized introduction to heating pipe 1052 in, the insulating layer 1054 of the outer parcel of air-supply line 1053 has avoided hot-blast heat to scatter and disappear in a large number.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10, the dry dewatering portion 2 includes an air inlet 203, an air blowing hole 204, a top cover 208, a flap groove 209, a flap 210 and an air outlet 211; the one end fixedly connected with shell 201 of air-supply line 1053, shell 201 is cylindric, shell 201 both sides fixedly connected with support 221, seted up on the shell 201 the air intake 203, air intake 203 air-supply line 1053 intercommunication, inner shell 205 is cylindric, the fixed spiral pipe 202 that is provided with between shell 201 and the inner shell 205, the hole of blowing 204 has evenly been seted up on the spiral pipe 202, the flourishing frame 206 of inboard fixedly connected with spiral of inner shell 205, the activity is provided with on the flourishing frame 206 of spiral and receives the material and clean group 207, the top thigh of shell 201 is connected with top cap 208, flip groove 209 has been seted up on the top cap 208, swing joint has flip 210 in the flip groove 209, gas vent 211 has been seted up on the top cap 208, fixedly connected with steam conduit 1056's one end on the gas vent 211.
When the fruit and vegetable drying device works specifically, the turnover cover 210 is opened, fruits and vegetables are poured into the spiral containing frame 206, the spherical fruits and vegetables are uniformly arranged on the spiral containing frame 206 in a rolling mode, hot air in the air inlet pipe 1053 enters the spiral pipe 202 through the air inlet 203, hot air is input into the spiral containing frame 206 through the air blowing holes 204 in the spiral pipe 202, the fruits and vegetables are placed on the spiral containing frame 206, hot air is used for conducting hot air drying and dehydration treatment on the fruits and vegetables, moisture in the fruits and vegetables is taken away by the hot air and is discharged from the air outlet to enter the steam guide pipe 1056, after the fruits and vegetables are dried in a dehydration mode, the material collecting and cleaning group 207 is rotated, the dehydrated fruits and vegetables are collected to the bottom end position of the spiral containing frame 206 by the material collecting and cleaning group 207, and the dehydrated fruits and vegetables can be conveniently taken out. The spiral pipe 202 and the spiral containing frame 206 are in corresponding order, the air blowing holes 204 uniformly distributed on the spiral pipe 202 uniformly convey hot air to the spiral containing frame 206, and the fruits and vegetables are placed still to be quickly and uniformly dehydrated and dried.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the material collecting and cleaning group 207 includes a base 2071, a screw 2072, a cylindrical sleeve 2073, a connecting rod 2074, a material collecting and refining block 2075, an adjuster 2076, an adjusting hole 2077 and a handle 2078; the bottom central point of shell 201 puts fixedly connected with base 2071, the inside of base 2071 is provided with the internal thread, base 2071 has screw rod 2072 through threaded connection, screw rod 2072 bottom fixedly connected with handle 2078, screw rod 2072 top fixedly connected with cylinder cover 2073, fixedly connected with connecting rod 2074's one end on the cylinder cover 2073, refining piece 2075 is received to connecting rod 2074's other end fixedly connected with, shell 201 bottom swing joint has ejection of compact door 219, the fixed receipts workbin 220 that is provided with in shell 201 and the flourishing 206 one end below of spiral is stretched out to flourishing 206 one end of spiral.
During operation, after the fruit vegetables fully dehydrate and dry, turning handle 2078, screw rod 2072 rotates in base 2071, receive refining piece 2075 and set up in spiral flourishing frame 206, screw rod 2072 drives and receives refining piece 2075 and moves to the bottom position from the top on spiral flourishing frame 206 as the spiral motion, the brush on receiving refining piece 2075 will dehydrate the consequence vegetables and collect and promote the bottom, open discharge door 219, the dehydration back fruit vegetables are discharged from discharge door 219 and fall into collecting box 220, realize the receipts material among the dehydration drying process, through turning handle 2078, receive refining piece 2075 and do spiral motion in spiral flourishing frame 206 and realize the receipts material of fruit vegetables, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure and reliable, high working efficiency, and the cost of manual receipts material has been saved.
As shown in fig. 6, the cross section of the spiral holder 206 is concave, and the inner side of the spiral holder is uniformly provided with air dissipating holes 2061 in a spiral rising shape.
During specific work, the fruits and vegetables are uniformly arranged in the grooves of the concave section of the spiral containing frame 206, the air dispersing holes 2061 uniformly distributed on the concave section blow hot air from the left and right directions of the concave section simultaneously to perform hot air dehydration and drying treatment, the dehydration and drying of the fruits and vegetables are rapid and sufficient, the efficiency of dehydration and drying is effectively increased, the loss of nutrients in the dehydration and drying process of the fruits and vegetables is reduced, and the set soft rubber brush effectively avoids collision and damage in the process of collecting the dehydrated fruits and vegetables.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, a square drainage pipe 216 is fixedly disposed inside the spiral rack 206, the cross section of the square drainage pipe 216 is concave and the whole square drainage pipe is spiral, a drainage pipe 217 is fixedly connected to one end of the square drainage pipe 216, and a water tank 218 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the drainage pipe 217.
During specific work, fresh fruits and vegetables are poured into the spiral containing frame 206 from the top, water attached to the outer surface of the fresh fruits and vegetables flows into the drainage square pipe 216 from the air dispersing hole 2061 at the bottom of the concave groove, the water in the drainage square pipe 216 is automatically collected in the spiral pipeline and flows into the water tank 218, the water on the outer surface of the fruits and vegetables is discharged in advance, and the drying and dehydrating efficiency of the fruits and vegetables is improved.
As shown in fig. 9, the material of the heating tube 1052 is a hollow copper tube, and one end of the heating tube 1052 is open and has a double-layer octagonal ring shape.
During specific work, the steam that the evaporation releases heats the heating pipe 1052 of copper, and the hot-blast supplementary heating that the heating pipe 1052 of high temperature will blow through, and the heating pipe 1052 heat conduction efficiency of copper is high, can rapid heating pipe 1052, and the heating pipe 1052 shape of double-deck eight corner ring shape has increased the area of contact of heating pipe 1052 and wind, and wind evenly improves the temperature rapidly, and job stabilization nature is higher, and simple structure is reliable.
As shown in fig. 3, the cylindrical sleeve 2073 is provided with an adjusting hole 2077, the adjusting hole 2077 is connected with an adjuster 2076 through an internal thread, the adjuster 2076 is T-shaped, and the refining block 2075 is uniformly provided with brushes made of soft rubber.
During specific work, when the spiral containing frame 206 needs to be cleaned, the regulator 2076 is threaded, the regulator 2076 is firstly loosened, the cylindrical sleeve 2073 and the screw rod 2072 can slide relatively, the gap between the refining material collecting block 2075 and the spiral containing frame 206 is adjusted, when the hairbrush is attached to the spiral containing frame 206, the regulator 2076 is tightened, the cylindrical sleeve 2073 is fixed on the screw rod 2072, the rotating handle 2078 is adjusted, the hairbrush on the refining material collecting block 2075 is moved to the top from the bottom of the spiral containing frame 206, and the surface of the concave groove of the spiral containing frame 206 is cleaned.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, a first seal ring 214 is installed between the top cover 208 and the casing 201, and a second seal ring 215 is installed between the screw 2072 and the bottom of the casing 201.
During specific work, the sealing ring can ensure that the device has good air tightness during work, the drying degree of fruits and vegetables is reduced in the fruits and vegetables entering the device by avoiding the moisture in the air, and the high dryness of the fruits and vegetables in the device is effectively stabilized.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, the flip cover 210 is opened, fruits and vegetables are poured into the spiral containing frame 206, spherical fruits and vegetables are uniformly arranged on the spiral containing frame 206 in a rolling manner, fresh fruits and vegetables are poured into the spiral containing frame 206 from the top, water attached to the outer surface of the fresh fruits and vegetables flows into the drainage square pipe 216 from the air dispersing hole 2061 at the bottom of the concave groove, the water in the drainage square pipe 216 is automatically collected in the spiral pipeline and flows into the water tank 218, the water on the outer surface of the fruits and vegetables is discharged in advance, the hot air fan 1057 is started, the hot air fan 1057 on the left side of the air inlet pipe 1053 blows air, hot air in the air inlet pipe 1053 enters the spiral pipe 202 through the air inlet 203, the air blowing hole 204 on the spiral pipe 202 inputs the hot air into the spiral containing frame 206, the fruits and vegetables are placed on the spiral containing frame 206, the hot air dries the fruits and vegetables, the water in the fruits and vegetables is discharged from the air outlet and enters the steam conduit 1056, the hot water vapor evaporated from the fruits and vegetables is introduced into the guide hopper 1051 through the exhaust port 211 and the steam conduit 1056, the guide hopper 1051 is communicated with the heating pipe 1052, the heating pipe 1052 is heated to raise the temperature, the heating pipe 1052 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 1053, the air blower 1057 at the left side of the air inlet pipe 1053 blows air, the air in the air inlet pipe 1053 is supplemented and heated to reach the set temperature through the high-temperature heating pipe 1052, the power of the air blower 1057 is reduced, the electric energy is saved, after the fruits and vegetables are fully dehydrated and dried, the rotating handle 2078 is adjusted, the screw 2072 rotates in the base 2071, the refining block 2075 is arranged in the spiral containing frame 206, the screw 2072 drives the refining block 2075 to move in a spiral motion from the top end to the bottom end position on the spiral containing frame 206, the brushes on the refining block 2075 collect the dehydration consequence vegetables and push the bottom end, the discharge door 219 is opened, the fruits and vegetables are discharged from the discharge door 219 to the collection box 220 after dehydration, so as to realize the collection in the dehydration and drying process, by rotating the handle 2078, the refining block 2075 performs spiral movement in the spiral containing frame 206 to realize fruit and vegetable material collection, when the spiral containing frame 206 needs to be cleaned, the regulator 2076 is threaded, firstly, the regulator 2076 is loosened and rotated, so that the cylindrical sleeve 2073 and the screw 2072 can slide relatively, the gap between the refining block 2075 and the spiral containing frame 206 is adjusted, when the brush is attached to the spiral containing frame 206, the regulator 2076 is tightened and rotated, so that the cylindrical sleeve 2073 is fixed on the screw 2072, the handle 2078 is rotated and adjusted, so that the brush on the refining block 2075 moves in the spiral containing frame 206, the surface of the 'concave' groove of the spiral containing frame 206 is cleaned, and impurities and dirt are swept out from one end of the spiral containing frame 206.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a hot-blast fruit vegetables dehydration sealing device, includes that shell, spiral hold frame and spiral pipe, its characterized in that: the inboard fixedly connected with spiral pipe of shell, fixedly connected with inner shell on the spiral pipe, the inboard fixedly connected with spiral of inner shell holds the frame, the intercommunication is connected with hot-blast portion on the side of shell, the one end intercommunication of hot-blast portion is provided with dry dehydration portion, the inboard activity that the spiral held the frame is provided with receives the material and cleans the group, hot-blast portion is hot-blast spiral input dry dehydration portion that is through the spiral pipe, dry dehydration portion carries out spiral distribution with the fruit vegetables, receives the material and cleans the group and slide in spiral holding the frame and hold the frame and clean the spiral.
2. The hot-air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air part comprises a guide hopper, a heating pipe, an air inlet pipe, a heat insulation layer, a heating pipe groove, a steam guide pipe and a hot air blower; the air pipe supporting leg is characterized in that an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the air pipe supporting leg, a heating pipe groove is formed in the side face of the air inlet pipe, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the heating pipe groove, a guide hopper is fixedly connected to one end of the heating pipe, a steam guide pipe is fixedly connected to the guide hopper, an air heater is fixedly arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe, and a heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air inlet pipe.
3. The hot-air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drying and dehydrating part comprises an air inlet, a blowing hole, a top cover, a turnover cover groove, a turnover cover and an air outlet; the shell is cylindric, has seted up on the shell the air intake, air intake and air-supply line intercommunication, the inboard fixedly connected with spiral pipe of shell, fixedly connected with inner shell on the spiral pipe, the inner shell is cylindric, has evenly seted up the hole of blowing on the spiral pipe, the inboard fixedly connected with spiral of inner shell is greatly put up, the spiral is greatly put up the activity and is provided with the receipts material and clean the group, the top fixedly connected with top cap of shell, the flip groove has been seted up on the top cap, flip inslot swing joint has flip, has seted up the gas vent on the top cap, the one end of fixedly connected with steam pipe on the gas vent.
4. The hot-air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving and cleaning group comprises a base, a screw rod, a cylindrical sleeve, a connecting rod, a material receiving and homogenizing block, an adjuster, an adjusting hole and a handle; the bottom central point of shell puts fixedly connected with base, and the inside of base is provided with the internal thread, and the base has the screw rod through threaded connection, screw rod bottom fixedly connected with handle, screw rod top fixedly connected with cylinder cover, and the one end of fixedly connected with connecting rod is sheathe in to the cylinder, and the other end fixedly connected with of connecting rod receives the even material piece, and shell bottom swing joint has the discharge door, and spiral flourishing frame one end is stretched out shell and spiral flourishing frame one end below and is fixed to be provided with and to receive the workbin.
5. The hot-air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the section of the spiral containing frame is concave, and the inner side of the spiral containing frame is uniformly provided with air dispersing holes which are spirally raised.
6. The hot-air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral is held the fixed drainage side pipe that is provided with in frame inside, and drainage side pipe cross-section is "concave" type and wholly is the spiral, and the one end fixedly connected with drain pipe of drainage side pipe, the fixed water tank that is provided with of drain pipe lower extreme.
7. The hot-air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the heating pipe material is hollow copper pipe, and heating pipe one end cross-section is open and is double-deck octagon ring shape.
8. The hot-air fruit and vegetable dehydration sealing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cylindrical sleeve is provided with a regulating hole, the inner thread of the regulating hole is connected with a regulator, the regulator is T-shaped, and the uniform material collecting block is evenly provided with a brush made of soft rubber.
CN202110723825.6A 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Hot-blast fruit vegetables dehydration sealing device Withdrawn CN113647650A (en)

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CN202110723825.6A CN113647650A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Hot-blast fruit vegetables dehydration sealing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110723825.6A CN113647650A (en) 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Hot-blast fruit vegetables dehydration sealing device

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Country Link
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4597190A (en) * 1984-03-09 1986-07-01 Officine Vittoria S.P.A. Machine for the continuous roasting of products such as coffee and barley, and method realizable with the said machine
CN105546958A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-05-04 钟国平 Spiral soybean drying device
CN107536081A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-05 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 A kind of fruit and vegetable drying device
CN109931771A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-25 霍学明 The continuous baking of helix tube suspension heating, dry, frying equipment
CN210695905U (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-06-09 福建雪丰制冷设备有限公司 Vertical fruit vegetables drying equipment
CN212911613U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-04-09 三亚君福来实业有限公司 Drying device after mango washing

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4597190A (en) * 1984-03-09 1986-07-01 Officine Vittoria S.P.A. Machine for the continuous roasting of products such as coffee and barley, and method realizable with the said machine
CN105546958A (en) * 2016-01-20 2016-05-04 钟国平 Spiral soybean drying device
CN107536081A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-05 肇庆高新区国专科技有限公司 A kind of fruit and vegetable drying device
CN109931771A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-06-25 霍学明 The continuous baking of helix tube suspension heating, dry, frying equipment
CN210695905U (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-06-09 福建雪丰制冷设备有限公司 Vertical fruit vegetables drying equipment
CN212911613U (en) * 2020-08-17 2021-04-09 三亚君福来实业有限公司 Drying device after mango washing

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