CN113622200A - 一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革 - Google Patents
一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113622200A CN113622200A CN202110913945.2A CN202110913945A CN113622200A CN 113622200 A CN113622200 A CN 113622200A CN 202110913945 A CN202110913945 A CN 202110913945A CN 113622200 A CN113622200 A CN 113622200A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- parts
- side elastic
- surface layer
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000002430 Multiple chemical sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0009—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using knitted fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0061—Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/121—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- D06N2209/123—Breathable
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/126—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/16—Properties of the materials having other properties
- D06N2209/1671—Resistance to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2213/00—Others characteristics
- D06N2213/03—Fibrous web coated on one side with at least two layers of the same polymer type, e.g. two coatings of polyolefin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革，其特征在于，该皮革由牛皮纤维四面弹针织布、湿法贝斯层和干法贴面层组成；其中，所述牛皮纤维四面弹针织布100‑200份；所述湿法贝斯层200‑300份；所述干法贴面层300‑400份。与现有技术相比，本发明的皮革产品的亲肤、透气、透湿以及抑菌功能，都是对传统皮革的革命性突破，解决了传统人造革不能贴身服用或者是贴身穿不舒服的痛点，极大增加了皮革的应用范围和消费者的穿着舒适性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及皮革技术领域,更具体的说是涉及一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革。
背景技术
目前人造革领域材料抑菌功能，主要是通过银离子或者铜离子等化学抑菌助剂来实现，这类化学助剂需要严格控制用量，如果是用过量会对人的健康造成危害，而且在日常使用中随着磨损和清洗的次数增加，抑菌功能会逐渐的减弱甚至丧失。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种具有亲肤、透气、透湿以及抑菌等功能的天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革，其特征在于，该皮革由牛皮纤维四面弹针织布、湿法贝斯层和干法贴面层组成；其中，所述牛皮纤维四面弹针织布100-200份；所述湿法贝斯层200-300份；所述干法贴面层300-400份。
优选的，在上述一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革中，所述湿法贝斯层包含有柔软聚氨酯树脂，超软聚氨酯树脂，二甲基甲酰胺，泡孔调节剂，色浆，苎麻纤维粉末，甲壳质粉，分散剂和防水助剂。
优选的，在上述一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革中，所述干法贴面层由由面层浆料和底料组成；其中，所述面层浆料包含有二甲基甲酰胺，色片，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂；底层浆料包含有二甲基甲酰胺，色片，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂。
经由上述的技术方案可知，与现有技术相比，本发明的皮革产品的亲肤、透气、透湿以及抑菌功能，都是对传统皮革的革命性突破，解决了传统人造革不能贴身服用或者是贴身穿不舒服的痛点，极大增加了皮革的应用范围和消费者的穿着舒适性；利用牛皮纤维这种天然有机纤维完美的替代了传统银离子、铜离子等化学抑菌助剂，实现了面料天然抑菌功能，结合皮革透气涂层工艺制备该产品，极大提高了传统皮革的亲肤、透气及抑菌功能，扩大了皮革的应用范围。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明融合了纺织和人造革的生产工艺，利用传统牛皮生产过程中产生的边角废料，通过一系列回收工序(选料、浸渍、脱脂、开松、除杂)将废料变成牛皮纤维，再将牛皮纤维和纯棉纤维混纺，制备成胶原蛋白纤维纱线。胶原蛋白纤维纱线通过针织织造工艺制成达到制革要求的革基布，最终通过皮革湿法工艺和涂层透气工艺制成可以有多种用途的人造革面料，四面弹力，触感舒适,柔软细腻,透气性好，排汗、透湿，并具有天然的抗菌、防霉功能。本发明涉及纺织和人造革领域，是人造革领域的一项重大突破。
实施例1：
一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革由牛皮纤维四面弹针织布、湿法贝斯层和干法贴面层组成，1.各层用料配比：
其中，
牛皮纤维四面弹针织布105份；
湿法贝斯层所含组分按重量份计：柔软聚氨酯树脂50份，超软聚氨酯树脂50份，二甲基甲酰胺70份，泡孔调节剂4份，色浆1份，苎麻纤维粉末15份，甲壳质粉10份，分散剂0.2份和防水助剂0.2份；
干法贴面层由面层浆料和底料组成，面层浆料配比：二甲基甲酰胺70份，色片6份，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂70份；底层浆料配比：二甲基甲酰胺90，色片5份，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂110份；
具体步骤如下：
A.湿法贝斯层制备：先将按比例将二甲基甲酰胺，甲壳质粉、苎麻纤维超细粉末混合，使用200转/分的速度快速搅拌10分钟，再按比例依次加入泡孔调节助剂、防水助剂、超软聚氨酯树脂、柔软聚氨酯树脂、分散剂和色浆，600转/分速度高速搅拌25分钟进行真空脱泡形成聚氨酯浆料，随后在含1％的阴离子表面活性剂的水槽中对无纺皮布进行浸水处理，再经烫平辊加热去除无纺皮布中的水分，烫平辊的温度为80-90℃，将聚氨酯浆料均匀地涂覆在无纺皮布上，然后在二甲基甲酰胺含量为15％的水溶液中凝固10分钟，水溶液温度35℃，凝固结束后再经水洗100℃烘干得到牛皮纤维贝斯；
B.干法贴面层制备：将所述面层浆料和底层浆料按照上述配比组分，分别进行混合搅拌得到面层浆料和底层浆料，先将底层浆料涂覆在离型纸上经干燥、冷却工艺后再涂面层浆料，经烘干卷取得到干法贴面层；
C.成品革制备：通过贴合设备将步骤A中所述的湿法贝斯层于步骤B中所述的干法贴面层进行贴合，经干燥、冷却后剥离离型纸，得到成品革；
D.后段处理：将步骤C制成的成品革放入添加3％的柔软剂水溶液中通过揉纹设备进行水揉20分钟，水温40℃，水揉后轧干再进行干揉干燥，经60℃烘干15分钟，收卷制成四面弹皮革，成品厚度0.65-0.70mm。
实施例2：
一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革由牛皮纤维四面弹针织布、湿法贝斯层和干法贴面层组成，1.各层用料配比：
其中，
牛皮纤维四面弹针织布106份；
湿法贝斯层所含组分按重量份计：柔软聚氨酯树脂60份，超软聚氨酯树脂80份，二甲基甲酰胺80份，泡孔调节剂2份，色浆1份，苎麻纤维粉末15份，甲壳质粉10份，分散剂0.2份
干法贴面层由面层浆料和底料组成，面层浆料配比：二甲基甲酰胺60份，色片3份，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂70份；底层浆料配比：二甲基甲酰胺100，色片3份，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂100份
具体步骤如下：
A.湿法贝斯层制备：先将按比例将二甲基甲酰胺，甲壳质粉、苎麻纤维超细粉末混合，使用200转/分的速度快速搅拌10分钟，再按比例依次加入泡孔调节助剂、防水助剂、超软聚氨酯树脂、柔软聚氨酯树脂、分散剂和色浆，600转/分速度高速搅拌30分钟进行真空脱泡形成聚氨酯浆料，随后在含1％的阴离子表面活性剂的水槽中对无纺皮布进行浸水处理，再经烫平辊加热去除无纺皮布中的水分，烫平辊的温度为80-90℃，将聚氨酯浆料均匀地涂覆在无纺皮布上，然后在二甲基甲酰胺含量为15％的水溶液中凝固15分钟，水溶液温度40℃，凝固结束后再经水洗120℃烘干得到牛皮纤维贝斯；
B.干法贴面层制备：将所述面层浆料和底层浆料按照上述配比组分，分别进行混合搅拌得到面层浆料和底层浆料，先将底层浆料涂覆在离型纸上经干燥、冷却工艺后再涂面层浆料，经烘干卷取得到干法贴面层；
C.成品革制备：通过贴合设备将步骤A中所述的湿法贝斯层于步骤B中所述的干法贴面层进行贴合，经干燥、冷却后剥离离型纸，得到成品革；
D.后段处理：将步骤C制成的成品革放入添加3％的柔软剂水溶液中通过揉纹设备进行水揉20分钟，水温30-40℃，水揉后轧干再进行干揉干燥，经60℃烘干15分钟后制成超软牛皮纤维四面弹皮革，成品克重260-275克每平方米。
实施例3：
一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革由牛皮纤维四面弹针织布、湿法贝斯层和干法贴面层组成，1.各层用料配比：
其中，
牛皮纤维四面弹针织布110份；
湿法贝斯层所含组分按重量份计：柔软聚氨酯树脂30份，超软聚氨酯树脂70份，二甲基甲酰胺70份，泡孔调节剂3份，色浆2份，苎麻纤维粉末18份，甲壳质粉10份，分散剂0.2份
干法贴面层由面层浆料和底料组成，面层浆料配比：二甲基甲酰胺80份，色片6份，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂80份；底层浆料配比：二甲基甲酰胺90，色片4份，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂100份
具体步骤如下：
A.湿法贝斯层制备：先将按比例将二甲基甲酰胺，甲壳质粉、苎麻纤维超细粉末混合，使用200转/分的速度快速搅拌8分钟，再按比例依次加入泡孔调节助剂、防水助剂、超软聚氨酯树脂、柔软聚氨酯树脂、分散剂和色浆，600转/分速度高速搅拌30分钟进行真空脱泡形成聚氨酯浆料，随后在含1％的阴离子表面活性剂的水槽中对无纺皮布进行浸水处理，再经烫平辊加热去除无纺皮布中的水分，烫平辊的温度为80-100℃，将聚氨酯浆料均匀地涂覆在无纺皮布上，然后在二甲基甲酰胺含量为15％的水溶液中凝固10分钟，水溶液温度30℃，凝固结束后再经水洗80℃烘干得到牛皮纤维贝斯；
B.干法贴面层制备：将所述面层浆料和底层浆料按照上述配比组分，分别进行混合搅拌得到面层浆料和底层浆料，先将底层浆料涂覆在离型纸上经干燥、冷却工艺后再涂面层浆料，经烘干卷取得到干法贴面层；
C.成品革制备：通过贴合设备将步骤A中所述的湿法贝斯层于步骤B中所述的干法贴面层进行贴合，经干燥、冷却后剥离离型纸，得到成品革；
D.后段处理：将步骤C制成的成品革放入添加3％的柔软剂水溶液中通过揉纹设备进行水揉20分钟，水温40℃，水揉后轧干再进行干揉干燥，经60℃烘干制成超软牛皮纤维四面弹皮革，成品厚度0.6-0.65mm,单位克重230-245克每平方米.
本实施超软牛皮纤维人造革进行抗菌、色牢度、柔软度以及物理性能测试，胶原蛋白纤维皮革成品抗菌率达到90％以上，ISO12947-2:1998马丁代尔测试结果达到60000转以上，水洗和摩擦色牢度均达到3级以上。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言，由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现。因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革，其特征在于，该皮革由牛皮纤维四面弹针织布、湿法贝斯层和干法贴面层组成；其中，所述牛皮纤维四面弹针织布100-200份；所述湿法贝斯层200-300份；所述干法贴面层300-400份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革，其特征在于，所述湿法贝斯层包含有柔软聚氨酯树脂，超软聚氨酯树脂，二甲基甲酰胺，泡孔调节剂，色浆，苎麻纤维粉末，甲壳质粉，分散剂和防水助剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革，其特征在于，所述干法贴面层由由面层浆料和底料组成；其中，所述面层浆料包含有二甲基甲酰胺，色片，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂；底层浆料包含有二甲基甲酰胺，色片，柔软贴面聚氨酯树脂。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110913945.2A CN113622200A (zh) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | 一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110913945.2A CN113622200A (zh) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | 一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113622200A true CN113622200A (zh) | 2021-11-09 |
Family
ID=78383973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110913945.2A Pending CN113622200A (zh) | 2021-08-10 | 2021-08-10 | 一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113622200A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115162012A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-10-11 | 温州同赢科技有限公司 | 柔软合成革及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108867085A (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 福建华夏合成革有限公司 | 四面弹耐水解超软蛋白合成革 |
| CN109098008A (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-28 | 福建华夏合成革有限公司 | 一种麂皮绒超软蛋白革 |
| CN111424438A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 中塑革润新材料科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种服装用胶原蛋白纤维皮革的生产工艺 |
-
2021
- 2021-08-10 CN CN202110913945.2A patent/CN113622200A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108867085A (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 福建华夏合成革有限公司 | 四面弹耐水解超软蛋白合成革 |
| CN109098008A (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-28 | 福建华夏合成革有限公司 | 一种麂皮绒超软蛋白革 |
| CN111424438A (zh) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-17 | 中塑革润新材料科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种服装用胶原蛋白纤维皮革的生产工艺 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115162012A (zh) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-10-11 | 温州同赢科技有限公司 | 柔软合成革及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2017071198A1 (zh) | 一种针织仿毛保暖面料的制备方法 | |
| CN105908371A (zh) | 一种混纺非织造布及其制备工艺 | |
| KR20190002574A (ko) | 양모/타모/그래핀폴리아미드 혼방 모직원단과 그 생산방법 | |
| CN103494357A (zh) | 一种新型抗皱西服 | |
| CN109938419A (zh) | 排汗裸感三重抑菌内裤及其制备方法 | |
| CN109537291B (zh) | 一种高棉感超纤沙发革贝斯的制备方法 | |
| CN100485106C (zh) | 可用于编织的蚕丝无纺布生产方法 | |
| CN108914381A (zh) | 一种无纺布生产加工工艺 | |
| CN105696348A (zh) | 一种纯棉商标带及其制作方法 | |
| CN103462262A (zh) | 一种新型抗皱西服的加工方法 | |
| CN113622200A (zh) | 一种天然纤维增强抑菌、排汗、透湿四面弹力皮革 | |
| CN107503021A (zh) | 一种抗皱抗菌衬衫面料及其制作整理工艺 | |
| CN106319993A (zh) | 一种服装革用超细纤维聚氨酯合成革的制备方法 | |
| CN105133181A (zh) | 一种拉力绵的制备方法及其制品 | |
| CN110318139B (zh) | 一种抗紫外功能的纤维面料的制备方法 | |
| CN109837733B (zh) | 一种纤维素纤维生态节能脱脂漂白工艺 | |
| CN112012022A (zh) | 一种超细纤维水刺非织布的制备方法 | |
| CN104473362B (zh) | 抗静电抑菌热湿舒适性夏装制服面料及其制备工艺 | |
| CN111424438A (zh) | 一种服装用胶原蛋白纤维皮革的生产工艺 | |
| CN104013115A (zh) | 活化皮肤抗菌抑菌型功能内衣的制备方法及制品 | |
| CN102641001A (zh) | 一种微磁防皱西服的制备方法 | |
| CN105908321A (zh) | 混纺毛巾的制造方法 | |
| KR100997120B1 (ko) | 인조피혁표면가공방법 및 상기 방법으로 가공된 표면을 갖는 인조피혁 | |
| CN107964799A (zh) | 一种内衣面料的加工方法 | |
| CN103219058A (zh) | 一种防辐射衣的制作方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20211109 |