CN113615344A - High-yield cultivation method for platycodon grandiflorum - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for platycodon grandiflorum Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum, which comprises the following steps: the germination accelerating box, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic pump, the first controller, the placing groove, the moving plate, the driving rod, the clamping frame, the groove, the circulating pipe, the power pump and the heater; the germination accelerating box is of a box body structure with an opening at the top, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the germination accelerating box and connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected with a first controller, the hydraulic rod is connected with a placing groove, a movable plate is placed on the placing groove, the placing groove and the movable plate are both of a net plate structure, a driving rod is movably connected on the movable plate, and a clamping frame is movably connected on the placing groove; the side wall of the placing groove is provided with a groove, the clamping frame is set to be of a frame structure, and the side wall of the clamping frame is provided with a convex rod; the side wall of the germination accelerating box is connected with a circulating pipe, and a power pump and a heater are arranged on the circulating pipe. The method has the advantages of improving the germination accelerating rate of the platycodon grandiflorum, facilitating cultivation, improving yield and improving product quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of platycodon grandiflorum cultivation, and particularly relates to a high-yield platycodon grandiflorum cultivation method.
Background
The platycodon grandiflorum is also called burl flowers, small bell flowers and monkshood flowers, is a perennial herbaceous plant, has a stem height of 20-120 cm, is generally hairless, is occasionally densely covered with short hair, does not branch, and has few upper branches. The leaves are all rotated to be completely and alternately generated, no stem or extremely short stem exists, the leaves are oval, oval-shaped to be needle-shaped, the leaves are oval or oval-shaped to be needle-shaped, and the flowers are dark blue or dark purple white and can be used as ornamental flowers; the root of the Chinese medicinal herb can be used as a medicine, has the effects of relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, dispersing lung qi, expelling pus and the like, and is a common Chinese medicine.
Accelerating germination and seedling raising of platycodon grandiflorum and the like influence the quality of the cultivated product. Therefore, a high-yield cultivation method for platycodon grandiflorum is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-yield cultivation method for platycodon grandiflorum, which improves the germination accelerating rate of platycodon grandiflorum, is convenient to cultivate, improves the yield and has good product quality.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-yield cultivation device for platycodon grandiflorum comprises: the germination accelerating box, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic pump, the first controller, the placing groove, the moving plate, the driving rod, the clamping frame, the groove, the circulating pipe, the power pump and the heater;
the germination accelerating box is of a box body structure with an opening at the top, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the germination accelerating box and connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected with a first controller, the hydraulic rod is connected with a placing groove, a movable plate is placed on the placing groove, the placing groove and the movable plate are both of a net plate structure, a driving rod is movably connected on the movable plate, and a clamping frame is movably connected on the placing groove;
the side wall of the placing groove is provided with a groove, the clamping frame is set to be of a frame structure, and the side wall of the clamping frame is provided with a convex rod;
the side wall of the germination accelerating box is connected with a circulating pipe, and a power pump and a heater are arranged on the circulating pipe.
Further: the germination accelerating box is characterized in that a fixing frame is arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box, a water spraying pipe is arranged on the fixing frame, atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the germination accelerating box, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
Further: the germination accelerating box is connected with a water delivery pipe and a water outlet pipe, and control valves are arranged on the water delivery pipe and the water outlet pipe.
Further: the circulating pipe is provided with a processing box, a vibration screen plate is arranged in the processing box, and the vibration screen plate is connected with a driving motor.
Further: be provided with temperature sensor in the vernalization case, temperature sensor, power pump, heater all are connected with the second controller.
Further: the method comprises the following steps:
s1 screening: selecting platycodon grandiflorum seeds with good varieties and good quality;
s2 pregermination: when the seeds are placed on the linen, a hydraulic pump connected with a first controller works, the hydraulic pump drives a hydraulic rod to move upwards, a placing groove connected with the hydraulic rod moves upwards, the linen with the seeds is placed on a moving plate, the linen is also placed on the upper layer of the seeds, a clamping frame moves downwards, a convex rod of the clamping frame is placed in a groove of the placing groove, then the placing groove connected with the hydraulic rod moves downwards and is soaked in a germination accelerating box, the temperature in the germination accelerating box is 20-35 ℃, the soaking time is 6-10 hours, the placing groove connected with the hydraulic rod moves upwards, the temperature in the germination accelerating box is 30-40 ℃, the interval is 12-16 hours, an atomizing nozzle connected with a water spray pipe sprays water, and the water spraying frequency is 6-10 times;
s3 seedling culture: the driving rod moves to conveniently drive the movable plate to be taken out from the placing groove, seeds subjected to linen germination are placed on a seedling bed for seedling culture, and watering is carried out periodically during seedling culture;
and S4 transplanting: transplanting when the platycodon grandiflorum grows to 5-8cm, wherein the transplanting time interval is 20-25 multiplied by 25cm, and watering after transplanting;
s5 manages: weeding is carried out regularly.
Further: in the step S3, a substrate is laid on the seedling bed, and the substrate comprises plant ash, rice hulls, coconut chaff, straws, ceramsite and perlite;
the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of rice hull, 8-12 parts of coconut husk, 20-40 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of ceramsite and 10-20 parts of perlite.
Further: in the step S4, applying 500kg of fertilizers per mu of transplanting land, wherein the fertilizers comprise: pig manure, straw, biogas residue, humic acid, bagasse, ammonium sulfate, urea and sodium bicarbonate.
Further: the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50-100 parts of pig manure, 30-40 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of biogas residue, 8-10 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20-30 parts of urea and 10-20 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:
the method has the advantages of improving the germination accelerating rate of the platycodon grandiflorum, facilitating cultivation, improving yield and improving product quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a first sectional view of the placement groove of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a second sectional view of the placement groove of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the placement tray of the present invention.
In the figure: germination accelerating box 1, hydraulic stem 2, hydraulic pump 3, first controller 4, standing groove 5, moving plate 6, driving rod 7, clamping frame 8, groove 9, circulating pipe 10, power pump 11, heater 12, fixing frame 13, spray pipe 14, atomizing nozzle 15, water inlet pipe 16, water pump 17, water delivery pipe 18, water outlet pipe 19, control valve 20, processing box 21, vibrating screen 22, driving motor 23, temperature sensor 24, second controller 25 and convex rod 26.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 4 illustrate the present invention, so that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
a high-yield cultivation device for platycodon grandiflorum comprises: the germination accelerating box comprises a germination accelerating box 1, a hydraulic rod 2, a hydraulic pump 3, a first controller 4, a placing groove 5, a moving plate 6, a driving rod 7, a clamping frame 8, a groove 9, a circulating pipe 10, a power pump 11 and a heater 12;
the germination accelerating box 1 is of a box body structure with an open top, a hydraulic rod 2 is arranged on the germination accelerating box 1, the hydraulic rod 2 is connected with a hydraulic pump 3, the hydraulic pump 3 is connected with a first controller 4, the hydraulic rod 2 is connected with a placing groove 5, a moving plate 6 is placed on the placing groove 5, the placing groove 5 and the moving plate 6 are both of a net plate structure, a driving rod 7 is movably connected on the moving plate 6, and a clamping frame 8 is movably connected on the placing groove 5;
the side wall of the placing groove 5 is provided with a groove 9, the clamping frame 8 is set to be a frame structure, and the side wall of the clamping frame 8 is provided with a convex rod 26;
the side wall of the germination accelerating box 1 is connected with a circulating pipe 10, and a power pump 11 and a heater 12 are arranged on the circulating pipe 10; place the balloonflower seed on the linen, there is water in germinating box 1, power pump 11 on circulating pipe 10 and the circulating pipe 10, heater 12 sets up, be convenient for hydrologic cycle and make germinating box 1's temperature degree more stable, hydraulic pump 3 work that first controller 4 is connected, hydraulic pump 3 drives hydraulic stem 2 upward movement, standing groove 5 upward movement that hydraulic stem 2 is connected, place the linen of placing the seed on movable plate 6, and the linen has also been placed on the seed upper strata, card frame 8 downstream, protruding pole 26 of card frame 8 place in the recess 9 of standing groove 5, then standing groove 5 downward movement that hydraulic stem 2 is connected, soak in germinating box 1, standing groove 5 upward movement that hydraulic stem 2 is connected again, the atomizer 15 that spray pipe 14 is connected sprays water.
Example 2:
on the basis of the embodiment 1, a fixing frame 13 is arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box 1, a water spraying pipe 14 is arranged on the fixing frame 13, atomizing nozzles 15 are uniformly arranged on the water spraying pipe 14, the water spraying pipe 14 is connected with a water inlet pipe 16, the water inlet pipe 16 is connected with the germination accelerating box 1, and a water pump 17 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 16; the water inlet pipe 16, the spray pipe 14 and the atomizing nozzle 15 on the spray pipe 14 are convenient for regularly spraying water.
Example 3:
on the basis of the embodiment 1-2, the germination accelerating box 1 is connected with a water pipe 18 and a water outlet pipe 19, and the water pipe 18 and the water outlet pipe 19 are provided with control valves 20; the arrangement of the water delivery pipe 18 and the water outlet pipe 19 is convenient for water supplement or water output according to requirements.
Example 4:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-3, the circulating pipe 10 is provided with a processing box 21, a vibrating screen 22 is arranged in the processing box 21, and the vibrating screen 22 is connected with a driving motor 23; a treatment tank 21 is arranged in the middle of the circulating pipe 10, and an adsorbent is filled between the vibration screen plates 22 in the treatment tank 21, so that water can be conveniently used.
Example 5:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-4, a temperature sensor 24 is arranged in the germination accelerating box 1, and the temperature sensor 24, the power pump 11 and the heater 12 are all connected with a second controller 25; the arrangement of the temperature sensor 24 is convenient for regulating and controlling the water temperature in the germination accelerating box 1.
Example 6:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-5, the method comprises the following steps:
s1 screening: selecting platycodon grandiflorum seeds with good varieties and good quality; the seed breeding is convenient;
s2 pregermination: when the germination accelerating box is used for 5-7 months, seeds are placed on linen, a hydraulic pump 3 connected with a first controller 4 works, the hydraulic pump 3 drives a hydraulic rod 2 to move upwards, a placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves upwards, the linen with the seeds is placed on a moving plate 6, the linen is also placed on the upper layer of the seeds, a clamping frame 8 moves downwards, a convex rod 26 of the clamping frame 8 is placed in a groove 9 of the placing groove 5, then the placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves downwards and is soaked in the germination accelerating box 1, the temperature in the germination accelerating box 1 is 20 ℃, the soaking time is 6 hours, the placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves upwards, the temperature in the germination accelerating box 1 is 30 ℃, the interval is 12 hours, an atomizing nozzle 15 connected with a water spray pipe 14 sprays water, and the water spraying frequency is 6 times; the temperature is controlled, the operation is convenient, the germination accelerating rate is improved,
s3 seedling culture: the moving rod 7 is driven to move, so that the moving plate 6 is conveniently driven to be taken out from the placing groove 5, the seeds subjected to linen germination acceleration are placed on a seedling bed for seedling cultivation, and watering is carried out periodically during seedling cultivation; the seeds after germination acceleration are placed on a seedling bed for seedling cultivation, so that the substrate on the seedling bed provides nutrient substances for growth during seedling cultivation, and watering is performed to meet the requirement on water;
and S4 transplanting: transplanting platycodon grandiflorum seedlings with the length of 5cm, wherein the transplanting time interval is 20 multiplied by 25cm, and watering after transplanting; transplanting the seedlings to a certain height is facilitated, so that the platycodon grandiflorum seedlings can survive well, the spacing between transplants can be controlled, and the growth of the platycodon grandiflorum seedlings can be facilitated;
s5 manages: weeding is carried out regularly, and the growth of platycodon grandiflorum seedlings is facilitated.
Example 7:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-6, the method comprises the following steps:
s1 screening: selecting platycodon grandiflorum seeds with good varieties and good quality; the seed breeding is convenient;
s2 pregermination: when the sprout is taken for 5-7 months, seeds are placed on the linen, the hydraulic pump 3 connected with the first controller 4 works, the hydraulic pump 3 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to move upwards, the placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves upwards, the linen with the seeds is placed on the movable plate 6, the linen is also placed on the upper layer of the seeds, the clamping frame 8 moves downwards, the convex rod 26 of the clamping frame 8 is placed in the groove 9 of the placing groove 5, then the placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves downwards and is soaked in the germination accelerating box 1, the temperature in the germination accelerating box 1 is 35 ℃, the soaking time is 10 hours, the placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves upwards, the temperature in the germination accelerating box 1 is 40 ℃, the interval is 16 hours, the atomizing nozzles 15 connected with the water spray pipes 14 spray water, and the water spraying frequency is 10 times; the temperature is controlled, the operation is convenient, the germination accelerating rate is improved,
s3 seedling culture: the moving rod 7 is driven to move, so that the moving plate 6 is conveniently driven to be taken out from the placing groove 5, the seeds subjected to linen germination acceleration are placed on a seedling bed for seedling cultivation, and watering is carried out periodically during seedling cultivation; the seeds after germination acceleration are placed on a seedling bed for seedling cultivation, so that the substrate on the seedling bed provides nutrient substances for growth during seedling cultivation, and watering is performed to meet the requirement on water;
and S4 transplanting: transplanting platycodon grandiflorum seedlings growing to 8cm, wherein the transplanting time interval is 25 multiplied by 25cm, and watering after transplanting; transplanting the seedlings to a certain height is facilitated, so that the platycodon grandiflorum seedlings can survive well, the spacing between transplants can be controlled, and the growth of the platycodon grandiflorum seedlings can be facilitated;
s5 manages: weeding is carried out regularly, and the growth of platycodon grandiflorum seedlings is facilitated.
Example 8:
on the basis of the embodiments 1-7, the method comprises the following steps:
s1 screening: selecting platycodon grandiflorum seeds with good varieties and good quality; the seed breeding is convenient;
s2 pregermination: when the sprout is taken for 5-7 months, seeds are placed on the linen, the hydraulic pump 3 connected with the first controller 4 works, the hydraulic pump 3 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to move upwards, the placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves upwards, the linen with the seeds is placed on the movable plate 6, the linen is also placed on the upper layer of the seeds, the clamping frame 8 moves downwards, the convex rod 26 of the clamping frame 8 is placed in the groove 9 of the placing groove 5, then the placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves downwards and is soaked in the germination accelerating box 1, the temperature in the germination accelerating box 1 is 28 ℃, the soaking time is 6-10 hours, then the placing groove 5 connected with the hydraulic rod 2 moves upwards, the temperature in the germination accelerating box 1 is 35 ℃, the interval is 14 hours, the atomizing nozzles 15 connected with the water spray pipes 14 spray water, and the water spraying frequency is 8 times; the temperature is controlled, the operation is convenient, the germination accelerating rate is improved,
s3 seedling culture: the moving rod 7 is driven to move, so that the moving plate 6 is conveniently driven to be taken out from the placing groove 5, the seeds subjected to linen germination acceleration are placed on a seedling bed for seedling cultivation, and watering is carried out periodically during seedling cultivation; the seeds after germination acceleration are placed on a seedling bed for seedling cultivation, so that the substrate on the seedling bed provides nutrient substances for growth during seedling cultivation, and watering is performed to meet the requirement on water;
and S4 transplanting: transplanting platycodon grandiflorum seedlings growing to 6.5cm, wherein the transplanting time interval is 22.5 multiplied by 25cm, and watering after transplanting; transplanting the seedlings to a certain height is facilitated, so that the platycodon grandiflorum seedlings can survive well, the spacing between transplants can be controlled, and the growth of the platycodon grandiflorum seedlings can be facilitated;
s5 manages: weeding is carried out regularly, and the growth of platycodon grandiflorum seedlings is facilitated.
Example 8:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 7, in the step S3, a substrate is laid on the seedling bed, and the substrate comprises plant ash, rice hulls, coconut chaff, straws, ceramsite and perlite;
the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of rice hull, 8 parts of coconut husk, 20 parts of straw, 20 parts of ceramsite and 10 parts of perlite; the plant ash, the rice hull, the coconut husk, the straw, the ceramsite and the perlite are selected as the substrates on the seedling bed, so that the seedling is convenient to grow, the survival rate is provided, and nutrient substances required by growth are supplemented.
Example 9:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 8, in the step S3, a substrate is laid on the seedling bed, and the substrate comprises plant ash, rice hulls, coconut chaff, straws, ceramsite and perlite;
the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 20 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of rice hull, 12 parts of coconut husk, 40 parts of straw, 30 parts of ceramsite and 20 parts of perlite; the plant ash, the rice hull, the coconut husk, the straw, the ceramsite and the perlite are selected as the substrates on the seedling bed, so that the seedling is convenient to grow, the survival rate is provided, and nutrient substances required by growth are supplemented.
Example 10:
on the basis of the embodiments 1 to 9, in the step S3, a substrate is laid on the seedling bed, and the substrate comprises plant ash, rice hulls, coconut chaff, straws, ceramsite and perlite;
the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 15 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of rice hull, 10 parts of coconut husk, 30 parts of straw, 25 parts of ceramsite and 15 parts of perlite; the plant ash, the rice hull, the coconut husk, the straw, the ceramsite and the perlite are selected as the substrates on the seedling bed, so that the seedling is convenient to grow, the survival rate is provided, and nutrient substances required by growth are supplemented.
Example 10:
on the basis of examples 1 to 9, in step S4, 500kg of fertilizer is applied to each acre of transplanting land, the fertilizer comprising: pig manure, straw, biogas residue, humic acid, bagasse, ammonium sulfate, urea and sodium bicarbonate; fertilizing in a transplanting field, providing fertilizer required by growth of the platycodon grandiflorum, providing yield of the platycodon grandiflorum, and enabling the quality of the platycodon grandiflorum to be good.
Example 11:
on the basis of examples 1 to 10, in step S4, 300kg of fertilizer is applied to each acre of transplanting land, the fertilizer including: pig manure, straw, biogas residue, humic acid, bagasse, ammonium sulfate, urea and sodium bicarbonate; fertilizing in a transplanting field, providing fertilizer required by growth of the platycodon grandiflorum, providing yield of the platycodon grandiflorum, and enabling the quality of the platycodon grandiflorum to be good.
Example 12:
on the basis of examples 1 to 11, 400kg of fertilizers were applied per acre of transplanting land in step S4, the fertilizers including: pig manure, straw, biogas residue, humic acid, bagasse, ammonium sulfate, urea and sodium bicarbonate; fertilizing in a transplanting field, providing fertilizer required by growth of the platycodon grandiflorum, providing yield of the platycodon grandiflorum, and enabling the quality of the platycodon grandiflorum to be good.
Example 13:
on the basis of the examples 1-12, the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of straw, 10 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of bagasse, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20 parts of urea and 10 parts of sodium bicarbonate; the selection of the mass parts of all the substances in the fertilizer is beneficial to meeting the requirements of the fertilizer.
Example 14:
on the basis of the examples 1-13, the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of straw, 20 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 30 parts of urea and 20 parts of sodium bicarbonate; the selection of the mass parts of all the substances in the fertilizer is beneficial to meeting the requirements of the fertilizer.
Example 15:
on the basis of the examples 1 to 14, the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 75 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of straw, 15 parts of biogas residue, 9 parts of humic acid, 7.5 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of ammonium sulfate, 25 parts of urea and 15 parts of sodium bicarbonate; the selection of the mass parts of all the substances in the fertilizer is beneficial to meeting the requirements of the fertilizer.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high yield cultivation device of balloonflower which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the germination accelerating box comprises a germination accelerating box (1), a hydraulic rod (2), a hydraulic pump (3), a first controller (4), a placing groove (5), a moving plate (6), a driving rod (7), a clamping frame (8), a groove (9), a circulating pipe (10), a power pump (11) and a heater (12);
the germination accelerating box (1) is of a box body structure with an open top, a hydraulic rod (2) is arranged on the germination accelerating box (1), the hydraulic rod (2) is connected with a hydraulic pump (3), the hydraulic pump (3) is connected with a first controller (4), the hydraulic rod (2) is connected with a placing groove (5), a moving plate (6) is placed on the placing groove (5), the placing groove (5) and the moving plate (6) are both of a net plate structure, a driving rod (7) is movably connected to the moving plate (6), and a clamping frame (8) is movably connected to the placing groove (5);
a groove (9) is formed in the side wall of the placing groove (5), the clamping frame (8) is of a frame structure, and a convex rod (26) is arranged on the side wall of the clamping frame (8);
the side wall of the germination accelerating box (1) is connected with a circulating pipe (10), and a power pump (11) and a heater (12) are arranged on the circulating pipe (10).
2. A high-yield cultivation device for platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 1, wherein: the germination accelerating box is characterized in that a fixing frame (13) is arranged at the top of the germination accelerating box (1), a water spraying pipe (14) is arranged on the fixing frame (13), atomizing nozzles (15) are uniformly arranged on the water spraying pipe (14), the water spraying pipe (14) is connected with a water inlet pipe (16), the water inlet pipe (16) is connected with the germination accelerating box (1), and a water pump (17) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (16).
3. The high-yield cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the germination accelerating box (1) is connected with a water pipe (18) and a water outlet pipe (19), and control valves (20) are arranged on the water pipe (18) and the water outlet pipe (19).
4. The high-yield cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the circulating pipe (10) is provided with a processing box (21), a vibrating screen plate (22) is arranged in the processing box (21), and the vibrating screen plate (22) is connected with a driving motor (23).
5. The high-yield cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: be provided with temperature sensor (24) in germinating box (1), temperature sensor (24), power pump (11), heater (12) all are connected with second controller (25).
6. A method of using a platycodon grandiflorum high-yield cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1 screening: selecting platycodon grandiflorum seeds with good varieties and good quality;
s2 pregermination: when the germination accelerating box is used for 5-7 months, seeds are placed on linen, a hydraulic pump (3) connected with a first controller (4) works, the hydraulic pump (3) drives a hydraulic rod (2) to move upwards, a placing groove (5) connected with the hydraulic rod (2) moves upwards, the linen with the seeds is placed on a moving plate (6), the upper layer of the seeds is also provided with the linen, a clamping frame (8) moves downwards, a convex rod (26) of the clamping frame (8) is placed in a groove (9) of the placing groove (5), then the placing groove (5) connected with the hydraulic rod (2) moves downwards and is soaked in the germination accelerating box (1), the temperature in the germination accelerating box (1) is 20-35 ℃, the soaking time is 6-10 hours, the placing groove (5) connected with the hydraulic rod (2) moves upwards, the temperature in the germination accelerating box (1) is 30-40 ℃, the interval is 12-16 hours, and an atomizing nozzle (15) connected with a water spray pipe (14) sprays water, the number of water spraying times is 6-10;
s3 seedling culture: the moving rod (7) is driven to move, so that the moving plate (6) is conveniently driven to be taken out from the placing groove (5), the seeds subjected to linen germination acceleration are placed on a seedling bed for seedling cultivation, and watering is carried out periodically during seedling cultivation;
and S4 transplanting: transplanting when the platycodon grandiflorum seedlings grow to 5-8cm, wherein the transplanting time interval is 20-25 multiplied by 25cm, and watering after transplanting;
s5 manages: weeding is carried out regularly.
7. The high-yield cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 6, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (3), a substrate is laid on the seedling bed, and the substrate comprises plant ash, rice hulls, coconut coir, straws, ceramsite and perlite;
the matrix comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of rice hull, 8-12 parts of coconut husk, 20-40 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of ceramsite and 10-20 parts of perlite.
8. The high-yield cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 6, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: in the step (4), 500kg of fertilizer is applied to each mu of transplanting land, wherein the fertilizer comprises: pig manure, straw, biogas residue, humic acid, bagasse, ammonium sulfate, urea and sodium bicarbonate.
9. The high-yield cultivation method of platycodon grandiflorum according to claim 8, wherein the cultivation method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50-100 parts of pig manure, 30-40 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of biogas residue, 8-10 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of bagasse, 8-12 parts of ammonium sulfate, 20-30 parts of urea and 10-20 parts of sodium bicarbonate.
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Application publication date: 20211109 |