CN113564772A - 一种排湿抗皱面料及生产工艺 - Google Patents

一种排湿抗皱面料及生产工艺 Download PDF

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CN113564772A
CN113564772A CN202110912440.4A CN202110912440A CN113564772A CN 113564772 A CN113564772 A CN 113564772A CN 202110912440 A CN202110912440 A CN 202110912440A CN 113564772 A CN113564772 A CN 113564772A
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吴唐军
唐颖
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Changzhou Guangfang Textile Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
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    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/02Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex
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    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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    • D03WEAVING
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    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
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    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
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Abstract

本发明涉及布料技术领域,具体提供了一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:S1、纺纱;S2、织造;S3、烧毛;S4、冷堆;S5、煮漂;S6、丝光;S7、预定;S8、染色:通过高温平缸染复合纤维纱,通过平缸染棉纱;S9、液氨整理;S10、水洗;S11、面料调整。经纱和纬纱采用不同的纺纱工艺,使不同材质的经纱和纬纱均具有更好的光洁度和强度,布匹经过冷堆、煮漂、丝光和预定工艺后,增加了布匹的抗皱能力,之后再使用不同温度对经纱和纬纱分别进行染色,保证了染色的质量,最后通过液氨整理工艺和面料调整,提升了面料的排湿能力和抗皱能力。

Description

一种排湿抗皱面料及生产工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及布料技术领域,尤其涉及一种排湿抗皱面料及生产工艺。
背景技术
人们穿着的服装或者其他纺织品,尤其是棉织物等天然纤维在受到折压或水洗后织物上易产生折痕或者褶皱,同时棉纤维的吸湿性好,保持服饰的舒适感,但棉纤维在吸湿后纤维会碰撞变形,导致纱线的强度下降,使布料更容易发生褶皱现象,影响它的美观和整洁,传统的布料生产工艺在生产过程中,布料在编织完成后就会产生褶皱,影响后续对布料的加工,严重影响布料成品的质量。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了解决面料容易发生褶皱的问题,本发明提供了一种排湿抗皱面料及生产工艺来解决上述问题。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺,包括以下步骤:S1、纺纱:经纱采用棉纤维,将棉纤维通过气流纺的工艺成纱并制成筒子棉纱,纬纱采用复合纤维,将复合纤维拉长拉细后制成复合纤维纱;
S2、织造:将筒子棉纱通过纱架转换成经纱,再经过浆液压缩,使纱线伏贴,把经纱穿在织布机的筘上,用织布机织造出所需的幅宽和经向密度,通过喷气织机将经纱和纬纱织造成布匹,布匹织出后再进行检验,修整布面的疵点;
S3、烧毛:布匹通过烧毛机进行烧毛工艺去除布面上长短不一的绒毛;
S4、冷堆:将布匹浸扎药剂后包覆并进行堆置,之后对布匹进行短蒸并对短蒸后的布匹的布面进行连续的两次水洗中和;
S5、煮漂:用水蒸煮漂洗布匹,去除纤维上的天然杂质,提高织物的白度和渗透性;
S6、丝光:用NaOH对布匹进行丝光处理;
S7、预定:对布匹的门幅进行高温定型;
S8、染色:通过高温平缸染复合纤维纱,通过平缸染棉纱;
S9、液氨整理:布匹进布后进行预烘,之后进行风冷降温,布面温度冷却后送入液氨槽中进行液氨浸渍,布匹出液氨槽后通过锡林进行高温烘干,之后将高温蒸汽直接喷到布面,冲洗布面未被蒸发的液氨;
S10、水洗:将布面的残留物彻底洗去,同时对布匹的PH值进行调整,然后烘干布面;
S11、面料调整:通过加料对布匹的手感进行调整,再对布匹进行预缩使缩率保持一致。
作为优选,在S1中,所述棉纱由两根气流纺成纱后的单纱加捻并线制成。
作为优选,在S4中,两次水洗中和在两个不同的水箱中完成。
作为优选,在S6中,NaOH的浓度控制在250~290g/L。
作为优选,在S8中,高温平缸染复合纤维纱的染色温度为100°~130°,平缸染棉纱的温度为60°~70°。
作为优选,在S9中,预烘温度为130°。
一种排湿抗皱面料,采用上述的排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺制成,所述经纱采用匹马棉长绒纤维制成的棉纱,所述纬纱采用T400弹力复合纤维制成的复合纤维纱,所述T400弹力复合纤维的截面为“8”字形,所述T400弹力复合纤维的纵向具有沟槽。
作为优选,所述经纱为120支双股棉纱,所述纬纱为50D的T400纱。
本发明的有益效果是,经纱和纬纱采用不同的纺纱工艺,使得不同材质的经纱和纬纱均具有更好的光洁度和强度,布匹经过冷堆、煮漂、丝光和预定工艺后,有效提升了布匹的门幅稳定性,进一步增加了布匹的抗皱能力,之后再使用不同温度对经纱和纬纱分别进行染色,保证了染色的质量,最后通过液氨整理工艺和预缩,提升了面料的排湿能力和抗皱能力。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
如图1所示,本发明提供了一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺的实施例,包括以下步骤:S1、纺纱:经纱采用棉纤维,将棉纤维通过气流纺的工艺成纱并制成筒子棉纱,棉纱由两根气流纺成纱后的单纱加捻并线制成,纬纱采用复合纤维,将复合纤维拉长拉细后制成复合纤维纱,使纱线更加光洁,强力更好;
S2、织造:将筒子棉纱通过纱架转换成经纱,再经过浆液压缩,使纱线伏贴,防止经纱在织布机上因摩擦起球,把经纱穿在织布机的筘上,用织布机织造出所需的幅宽和经向密度,通过喷气织机将经纱和纬纱织造成布匹,布匹织出后再进行检验,修整布面的疵点,以便成品后更好的体现布面品质;
S3、烧毛:布匹通过烧毛机进行烧毛工艺去除布面上长短不一的绒毛,使布面光洁美观,防止因绒毛存在而产生染色不均的现象;
S4、冷堆:将布匹浸扎药剂后包覆并进行堆置,之后对布匹进行短蒸,并对短蒸后的布匹的布面在两个不同的水箱中进行连续的两次水洗中和;
S5、煮漂:用水蒸煮漂洗布匹,去除纤维上的天然杂质,提高织物的白度和渗透性;
S6、丝光:用浓度控制在250~290g/L的NaOH对布匹进行丝光处理;
S7、预定:对布匹的门幅进行高温定型,使门幅一致,在对布匹进行定型的同时减轻了布匹的褶皱,防止后续布匹染色时发生染色不均的现象;
S8、染色:通过高温平缸染复合纤维纱,高温平缸染复合纤维纱的染色温度为100°~130°,通过平缸染棉纱,平缸染棉纱的温度为60°~70°;
S9、液氨整理:布匹进布后使用130°的温度进行预烘,从而降低布面的含潮率,之后进行风冷降温,迅速冷却布面的温度,布面温度冷却后送入液氨槽中进行液氨浸渍,使得布匹在进入液氨槽前布面的温度较低以达到更好的液氨效果,布匹出液氨槽后通过锡林进行高温烘干,液氨在气化时,由于液氨分子是一种极小分子,粘度低,能够在短时间渗透到限位内部,使纤维内的氢键拆散,让纤维呈现一定的可塑性,进而提升了面料的抗皱性能,之后将高温蒸汽直接喷到布面,冲洗布面未被蒸发的液氨;
S10、水洗:将布面的残留物彻底洗去,同时对布匹的PH值进行调整,然后烘干布面;
S11、面料调整:通过加料对布匹的手感进行调整,再对布匹进行预缩使缩率保持一致。
一种排湿抗皱面料的实施例,其采用上述的排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺制成,经纱采用匹马棉长绒纤维制成的120支双股棉纱,匹马长绒纤维的重量轻且纤维韧性高,提升了经纱的强度,避免面料发生褶皱,纬纱采用50D的T400弹力复合纤维制成的复合纤维纱,T400弹力复合纤维的截面为“8”字形,T400弹力复合纤维的纵向具有两条沟槽,与皮肤贴合的T400弹力复合纤维借助沟槽的芯吸作用,迅速吸收皮肤表层的湿气和汗水,再由布表的T400弹力复合纤维通过沟槽的芯吸作用将水分快速扩散并蒸发,从而达到吸湿排汗和调节体温的目的,使肌肤保持干爽和凉快,同时T400弹力复合纤维的卷曲收缩率大,断裂强度高,使纬纱具有极佳的弹性和尺寸稳定性,提升了面料的排湿抗皱能力。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (8)

1.一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、纺纱:经纱采用棉纤维,将棉纤维通过气流纺的工艺成纱并制成筒子棉纱,纬纱采用复合纤维,将复合纤维拉长拉细后制成复合纤维纱;
S2、织造:将筒子棉纱通过纱架转换成经纱,再经过浆液压缩,使纱线伏贴,把经纱穿在织布机的筘上,用织布机织造出所需的幅宽和经向密度,通过喷气织机将经纱和纬纱织造成布匹,布匹织出后再进行检验,修整布面的疵点;
S3、烧毛:布匹通过烧毛机进行烧毛工艺去除布面上长短不一的绒毛;
S4、冷堆:将布匹浸扎药剂后包覆并进行堆置,之后对布匹进行短蒸并对短蒸后的布匹的布面进行连续的两次水洗中和;
S5、煮漂:用水蒸煮漂洗布匹,去除纤维上的天然杂质,提高织物的白度和渗透性;
S6、丝光:用NaOH对布匹进行丝光处理;
S7、预定:对布匹的门幅进行高温定型;
S8、染色:通过高温平缸染复合纤维纱,通过平缸染棉纱;
S9、液氨整理:布匹进布后进行预烘,之后进行风冷降温,布面温度冷却后送入液氨槽中进行液氨浸渍,布匹出液氨槽后通过锡林进行高温烘干,之后将高温蒸汽直接喷到布面,冲洗布面未被蒸发的液氨;
S10、水洗:将布面的残留物彻底洗去,同时对布匹的PH值进行调整,然后烘干布面;
S11、面料调整:通过加料对布匹的手感进行调整,再对布匹进行预缩使缩率保持一致。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺,其特征在于:在S1中,所述棉纱由两根气流纺成纱后的单纱加捻并线制成。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺,其特征在于:在S4中,两次水洗中和在两个不同的水箱中完成。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺,其特征在于:在S6中,NaOH的浓度控制在250~290g/L。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺,其特征在于:在S8中,高温平缸染复合纤维纱的染色温度为100°~130°,平缸染棉纱的温度为60°~70°。
6.如权利要求5所述的一种排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺,其特征在于:在S9中,预烘温度为130°。
7.一种排湿抗皱面料,采用如权利要求1~6中任一项所述的排湿抗皱面料的生产工艺制成,其特征在于:所述经纱采用匹马棉长绒纤维制成的棉纱,所述纬纱采用T400弹力复合纤维制成的复合纤维纱,所述T400弹力复合纤维的截面为“8”字形,所述T400弹力复合纤维的纵向具有沟槽。
8.如权利要求7所述的一种排湿抗皱面料,其特征在于:所述经纱为120支双股棉纱,所述纬纱为50D的T400纱。
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