CN113545257B - Stereoscopic green control technology for passion fruit thrips based on whole-course embedding of natural enemies - Google Patents
Stereoscopic green control technology for passion fruit thrips based on whole-course embedding of natural enemies Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stereoscopic green control technology of passion fruit thrips based on the whole embedded natural enemy, which is characterized in that a stereoscopic green control technical scheme of 'bacteria application, soil improvement, film mulching and insect isolation', 'accurate monitoring, growth promotion, resistance induction, natural enemy insect control', 'flower thinning, fruit thinning, immune quality improvement, scientific medicine application' and 'branch whitening and protection, mite releasing and insect clearing' is respectively constructed in growth stages of passion fruit before field planting, in seedling stage, in flower and fruit stage, after fruit picking and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree pest control, in particular to a stereoscopic green control technology of passion fruit thrips based on whole-course embedding of natural enemies.
Background
Passiflora edulis Sims, also known as Plukenetia volubilis, belongs to the botanical vine of Passiflora genus of Passifloraceae family, is widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions, is mainly cultivated in Guangdong, hainan, fujian, yunnan, taiwan and the like in China, and the main cultivated varieties comprise golden passion fruit, purple passion fruit (hybrid passion fruit) and the like; the fruit juice integrates various fruit flavors, is sour, sweet, delicious and unique in flavor, is rich in nutrients such as protein, fat, saccharides, various vitamins and amino acids, has good health-care effects of promoting digestion, resisting aging and the like, and is known as beverage monosodium glutamate and juice king; the root, stem and leaf of the Chinese medicinal composition can be used as medicines, has various functions of dispelling wind and clearing heat, refreshing brain and restoring consciousness, diminishing inflammation and easing pain, reducing pressure and fat, delaying senility, improving human immunity and the like, has extremely high medicinal value, and is popular with consumers.
In recent years, with the introduction of passion fruit varieties and the increasing of planting areas, the occurrence and harm of thrips are aggravated. Thrips is a kind of worldwide pest with tiny individual, hidden activity, strong reproductive capacity and wide host plants, nymphs and adults of the pest often gather and stick to parts such as tender leaves, buds, flowers and the like, and simultaneously can transmit pathogens, directly or indirectly influence the yield, quality and economic value of passion fruit, and is not easy to control. At present, the prevention and control measures for passion fruit thrips also focus on the use of chemical pesticides, planting enterprises and farmers take pests, are not beneficial to fruit safety, are troublesome, labor-consuming and time-consuming, and are easy to cause negative problems of 3R, environmental pollution, biological diversity reduction and the like.
Therefore, how to provide a green, simple and easy method for controlling passion fruit thrips to more normatively, safely and efficiently control the occurrence and harm of the pests, ensure high quality and yield of the passion fruit, remarkably reduce the use of chemical pesticides, and enable growers to use a green passion fruit thrips control technology which is more worry-saving, labor-saving and time-saving is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stereoscopic green passion fruit thrips control technology based on whole-course embedding of natural enemies, which has the advantages of strong operability, high pest control efficiency, safety and environmental protection, can effectively control the occurrence and the hazards of the passion fruit thrips, remarkably reduces the use of chemical pesticides while ensuring the high quality and the yield of the passion fruit, and has important significance for green production and environmental protection of the passion fruit.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a stereoscopic green control technology of passion fruit thrips based on whole-course embedding of natural enemies comprises the following steps:
(1) Controlling before planting:
(11) Applying bacteria and improving soil: after ploughing and sunning the surface of the ridge, spreading bacterial soil;
(12) Film covering and insect isolation: covering a silver-black double-sided mulching film on the ridge surface, wherein the silver color is upward, and the silver color is black and is attached to the ground;
(2) Controlling the seedling stage:
(21) And (3) accurate monitoring: after field planting, suspending a trap plate at a position 1.5-1.8m away from the ground and 15-20cm away from the plant;
(22) Growth promotion and induction: applying 5% sea island essence water agent 60-80 mL/mu every 20-30 days in combination with fertilizer water;
(23) Controlling insects by natural enemies;
(3) Controlling the flower and fruit period:
(31) Flower and fruit thinning: timely pruning old, weak, dense and diseased insect branches and leaves to promote flower bud differentiation, and then thinning weak, small, dense, malformed and diseased insect flowers and fruits;
(32) And (3) immune quality improvement: applying 50-100 g/mu of 6% Altailing wettable powder in combination with fertilizer and water every 30-40 days;
(33) The medicine is scientifically taken;
(4) Controlling after fruit picking:
(41) And (3) whitening and branch protection: for plants which are planted for two or three years, the pruning positions of the bases of the branches are whitewashed by a novel powdery whitewash agent in winter;
(42) Placing mites and cleaning insects: in the dormant period, old, weak and sick and insect-bearing branches, leaves and fruits are removed, and the mixed matrix is scattered on the ground every 30-40 days.
In the green control technology, the coated membrane can directly prevent pupae of thrips in soil from emerging and pupate of thrips in plants, reduce eclosion rate of imagoes and reduce basic numbers of primary and secondary insect sources; the reflected light on the ground can be increased, and the effect of repelling the thrips is achieved; but also can reduce the light transmittance, inhibit the growth of weeds and reduce the breeding of other pests; the ground temperature can be adjusted, the growth of plants is promoted, and multiple purposes are achieved;
the skill monitoring of the accurate monitoring step can control the population dynamics of the thrips, thereby achieving two purposes;
the step of thinning flowers and fruits can reduce the nutrition consumption and directly reduce the population base number;
the immune quality improvement step can enhance the plant immunity, accelerate reproductive growth, improve the quality and insect resistance of flowers and fruits and reduce the harm of thrips;
the step of whitewashing and branch protection can not only deinsectize, resist cold and prevent freezing, but also improve the next year insect-resistant capability of the plants;
the step of releasing mites and cleaning insects can remove prepupa and pupas entering soil and overwintering, and reduce the insect source base number of next year of unearthing.
Preferably, the broadcast bacterial soil in the step (11) is prepared by mixing 2-3kg of 50 hundred million spores per gram of microbial inoculum and 20-30kg of fine soil per mu.
The arrangement can improve soil, kill pupa or pupa of thrips living through winter in soil, and reduce the origin base number of first generation soil insects.
Preferably, the step (21) of suspending the trap plates is to suspend 20-30 yellow and blue trap plates respectively in a ratio of 1; the insect attracting plate and the insect attracting core are replaced once every 20 to 30 days.
Preferably, the natural enemy insect control specifically comprises: when the pest trapping amount is less than 5 heads per pest trapping plate, 400-600 head bugs and 60-80 bags of germ-carrying agent seiulus Subchini with the mite formation amount being more than or equal to 200 per bag are released per mu every 30-40 days, and the mixed matrix is uniformly spread between furrows by combining with intertillage.
The plant with the upper hole is provided with adults and nymphs, pre-pupae and pupae are prevented from entering the soil from the lower part, the upper part is controlled, the lower part is prevented, and the two pipes are arranged, so that the initial occurrence amount of thrips is reduced.
Preferably, the natural enemy insect control specifically comprises: when the insect-trapping quantity is more than or equal to 5 heads per plate, the bacterial agent of 50 hundred million spores per gram is utilized to spray plants and the ground for 1 to 2 times at intervals of 7 to 10 days at 50 to 80g per mu before releasing natural enemies.
The device can continuously and intensively control adults and nymphs on plants and pre-pupae and pupae which are embedded into soil, inhibit the subsequent occurrence amount of thrips, and selectively use biological source medicaments such as plant source (thistle lice, kanghe double arrow), mineral source medicaments (diatomite) and microbial metabolites (Tuguohong and Arthrospira).
Preferably, the scientific medicine specifically comprises the following components: on the basis of accurate monitoring and natural enemy insect control measures, when the insect trapping amount is more than or equal to 10 heads per insect trapping plate, plant source medicaments, mineral source medicaments and microbial metabolites are alternately utilized for plant and ground spraying; and reselecting corresponding control measures according to the insect trapping amount on the yellow insect trapping plate and the blue insect trapping plate after each pesticide application for 8-12 days.
Preferably, the botanical drug comprises thifenuginose and cornia pendula, and the usage and dosage are respectively as follows: 60-80 mL/mu of 1% thistle lice emulsifiable concentrate and 50-70 mL/mu of 0.6% corny double arrow aqua;
the mineral source medicament comprises diatomite, and the usage and dosage are as follows: 1000-1500 g/mu of 88% diatomite wettable powder;
the microbial metabolites comprise Tuo Guo red and Alvas, and the usage and dosage are as follows: 1-2 mL/mu of 5% Thailand red microemulsion and 10-15 g/mu of 6% Artemisia green suspending agent.
Preferably, the lygus comprises tiny lygus lucorum or tiny winged little lygus lucorum; the Amblyseius comprises neoseiulus californicus or Phytoseilus persimilis.
Preferably, the mixed matrix is prepared by mixing 2-3kg of wheat bran and 4-6 bottles of bacteria-carrying agent of the neoseiulus japonicum or geographical severe mites with net content of more than or equal to 25000 per bottle.
Preferably, the microbial inoculum is beauveria bassiana or metarhizium anisopliae powder.
Through the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) The invention provides a stereoscopic green control technology based on whole-course embedding of natural enemies, which has strong operability, high pest control efficiency, safety and environmental protection;
2) The invention has the advantages of controlling the harmful effect of passion fruit thrips by 85-92 percent, reducing the using amount of chemical pesticides by 25-30 percent and having important significance for green production and environmental protection of passion fruit.
3) The method can improve the pest control consciousness and level of farmers on the passion fruit thrips, reduce the pest control cost by 30-35%, improve the passion fruit yield and commodity qualification rate by 15-20%, and has very obvious economic and social benefits.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a whole-course three-dimensional green prevention and control technical system diagram of Passion fruit thrips.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A three-dimensional green control technology of passion fruit thrips based on whole-course embedding of natural enemies comprises the following steps:
(1) Before field planting
1) After ploughing and sunning the ridge surface, uniformly spreading bacterial soil formed by mixing 3kg of beauveria bassiana BB-T02 bacterial powder with 50 hundred million spores/g and 30kg of fine soil per mu;
2) Covering a silver-black double-sided mulching film on the ridge surface, wherein the silver color is upward, and the silver color is black and is attached to the ground;
(2) Seedling stage
1) After planting, 1 part per mu is at a position 1.6m away from the ground and 16cm away from the plant: 1, 22 pieces of yellow and blue insect-attracting plates are combined and hung, 1 thrips pheromone attracting core is additionally arranged on each color plate to synergistically attract and collect the adult thrips, and the insect-attracting plates and the attracting cores are replaced for 1 time every 24 days;
2) Applying 5% sea island essence aqueous solution 65 mL/mu every 23 days in combination with fertilizer water;
3) When the pest trapping amount is 4 heads per plate, releasing 400-600 tiny orius pollidii per mu every 33 days, 70 bags of new small amblyseius californicus carrying bacteria with the adult mite amount more than or equal to 200 per bag, and uniformly spreading a matrix prepared by mixing 2.3kg of wheat bran and 5 bottles of amblyseius japonica carrying bacteria with the net content more than or equal to 25000 per bottle (the carried bacteria are Beauveria bassiana BB-T02 bacterial powder) between furrows in combination with intertillage; when the insect trapping amount is 6 heads/plate, 55 g/mu of beauveria bassiana BB-T02 bacterial powder with 50 hundred million spores/g is additionally utilized to carry out plant and ground spraying for 2 times before releasing natural enemies, and the interval is 7 days each time.
(3) Flower and fruit period
1) Timely pruning old, weak, dense and diseased insect branches and leaves to promote flower bud differentiation, and then thinning weak, small, dense, malformed and diseased insect flowers and fruits;
2) Applying 60 g/mu of 6% Altailing wettable powder every 33 days in combination with fertilizer and water;
3) When the insect-trapping quantity is 12 heads per plate, 6 mL/mu of 1% thistle lice neat emulsifiable concentrate, 1200 g/mu of 88% diatomite wettable powder or 1.2 mL/mu of 5% Thailand red microemulsion are alternately utilized for plant and ground spraying; reselecting control measures according to the insect luring amount after 9 days of pesticide application each time;
(4) After picking fruit
1) For plants which are planted for two or three years, the pruning positions of the bases of the branches are whitewashed by a novel powdery whitewash agent in winter;
2) In the dormant period, old, weak and diseased branches, leaves and fruits are removed, and a matrix (the carried bacteria is Beauveria bassiana BB-T02 bacterial powder) which is formed by mixing 2.3kg of wheat bran and 5 bottles of bacteria-carrying Amblyseius japonica with the net content of more than or equal to 25000 per bottle is scattered on the ground every 32 days.
The embodiment is used for preventing and controlling passion fruit thrips, and the whole-process pest control effect reaches 90 percent; compared with the chemical pesticide harm control measures, the method has the advantages that the use amount of the chemical pesticide is reduced by 28%, the harm control cost is reduced by 33%, the yield of the passion fruit and the commodity qualification rate are improved by 18%, and the economic, social and ecological benefits are very obvious.
Example 2
A three-dimensional green control technology of passion fruit thrips based on whole-course embedding of natural enemies comprises the following steps:
(1) Before field planting
1) After ploughing and sunning the ridge surface, uniformly spreading bacterial soil formed by mixing 2.5kg of Metarhizium anisopliae FM-03 bacterial powder of 50 hundred million spores/g and 25kg of fine soil per mu;
2) Covering a silver-black double-sided mulching film on the ridge surface, wherein the silver color is upward, and the black mulching film is attached to the ground;
(2) Seedling stage
1) After planting, 1 part per mu is 1.7m away from the ground and 18cm away from the plants: 1, hanging 25 pieces of yellow and blue insect-attracting plates in a combined manner, adding 1 thrips pheromone attracting core on each color plate to synergistically attract and collect the adult thrips, and replacing the insect-attracting plates and the attracting cores for 1 time every 26 days;
2) Applying 70 mL/mu of 5% sea island essence aqueous solution every 25 days in combination with fertilizer and water;
3) When the pest trapping amount is 3 heads per plate, 500 heads of orius insignis and 65 bags of germ-carrying phytoseiulus persimilis with the adult mite amount being more than or equal to 200 per bag are released per mu every 36 days, and a matrix formed by mixing 2.5kg of wheat bran and 5 bottles of germ-carrying geophytoseiulus (the carried bacteria are metarhizium anisopliae FM-03 bacterial powder) with net content being more than or equal to 25000 per bottle is uniformly spread between furrows in combination with intertillage; when the insect trapping amount is 5 heads per plate, 60 g/mu of Metarhizium anisopliae FM-03 fungus powder with 50 hundred million spores per g is additionally utilized to carry out plant and ground spraying for 2 times before releasing natural enemies, and each time is 8 days apart;
(3) Flower and fruit period
1) Old, weak, excessive and sick insect branches and leaves are cut off in time, flower bud differentiation is promoted, and weak, small, dense, abnormal and sick insect flowers and fruits are removed;
2) Applying 70 g/mu of 6 percent of the Altailing wettable powder in combination with fertilizer water every 34 days;
3) When the insect trapping amount is 11 heads/plate, carrying out plant and ground spraying by alternately utilizing 60 mL/mu of 0.6 percent cornia double arrow aqueous solution and 1300 g/mu of 88 percent diatomite wettable powder or 12 g/mu of 6 percent Artemisia annua suspending agent; reselecting control measures according to the insect quantity after applying the pesticide for 10 days each time;
(4) After picking fruit
1) For plants which are one in two or three years, the pruning positions of the bases of the branches are whitewashed by using a novel powdery whitewash in winter;
2) In the dormant period, old, weak and sick and verminous branches, leaves and fruits are removed, and a matrix (carrying bacteria is Metarhizium anisopliae FM-03 bacteria powder) which is formed by mixing 2.5kg of wheat bran and 5 bottles of geographic Murraya variegata with net content of more than or equal to 25000 per bottle is scattered on the ground every 34 days per mu.
The embodiment is used for preventing and controlling passion fruit thrips, and the whole pest control effect reaches 88%; compared with the chemical pesticide harm control measures, the method has the advantages that the use amount of the chemical pesticide is reduced by 26%, the harm control cost is reduced by 32%, the yield of the passion fruit and the commodity qualification rate are improved by 16%, and the economic, social and ecological benefits are very obvious.
In the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (1)
1. A stereoscopic green control method for passion fruit thrips based on full-process embedding of natural enemies is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Controlling before planting:
(11) Applying bacteria and improving soil: after ploughing and sunning white furrows, spreading bacterial soil;
(12) Laminating and insect isolation: covering a silver-black double-sided mulching film on the ridge surface, wherein the silver color is upward, and the silver color is black and is attached to the ground;
(2) Controlling the seedling stage:
(21) And (3) accurate monitoring: after field planting, suspending a trap plate at a position 1.5-1.8m away from the ground and 15-20cm away from the plant;
(22) Growth promotion and induction: applying 5% sea island essence water agent 60-80 mL/mu every 20-30 days in combination with fertilizer water;
(23) Controlling insects by natural enemies;
(3) Controlling the flower and fruit period:
(31) Flower and fruit thinning: old, weak, excessive and sick insect branches and leaves are cut off in time, flower bud differentiation is promoted, and weak, small, dense, abnormal and sick insect flowers and fruits are removed;
(32) And (3) immune quality improvement: applying 50-100 g/mu of 6% Altailing wettable powder in combination with fertilizer water every 30-40 days;
(33) The medicine is scientifically taken;
(4) Controlling after fruit picking:
(41) And (3) whitening and branch protection: for plants which are planted for two or three years, the pruning positions of the bases of the branches are whitewashed by a novel powdery whitewash agent in winter;
(42) Placing mites and cleaning insects: in the dormant period, old, weak and diseased branches, leaves and fruits are removed, and a mixed matrix is broadcast on the ground every 30-40 days;
the broadcast bacterial soil in the step (11) is formed by mixing 2-3kg of microbial inoculum with 50 hundred million spores per gram and 20-30kg of fine soil per mu;
the step (21) is that the hanging insect-attracting plates are combined and hung on 20-30 yellow and blue insect-attracting plates respectively according to the proportion of 1; the insect attracting plate and the insect attracting core are replaced once every 20 to 30 days;
the natural enemy insect control specifically comprises the following steps: when the pest trapping amount is less than 5 heads per pest trapping plate, 400-600 head bugs and 60-80 bags of germ-carrying agent seiulus Subchini with the mite formation amount being more than or equal to 200 per bag are released per mu every 30-40 days, and the mixed matrix is uniformly spread between the ridges in combination with intertillage;
when the insect trapping amount is more than or equal to 5 heads per plate, spraying the plants and the ground for 2 times at an interval of 7-10 days by using 50 hundred million spores per gram of microbial inoculum for 50-80 g/mu before releasing natural enemies;
the scientific medicine comprises the following specific steps: on the basis of accurate monitoring and natural enemy insect control measures, when the insect trapping amount is more than or equal to 10 heads per insect trapping plate, plant source medicaments, mineral source medicaments and microbial metabolites are alternately utilized for plant and ground spraying; reselecting corresponding control measures according to the insect trapping amount on the yellow insect trapping plate and the blue insect trapping plate after each pesticide application for 8-12 days;
the botanical pesticide comprises thistle lice removing agent and cornstalk double arrow, and the dosage is respectively as follows: 60-80 mL/mu of 1% thistle lice emulsifiable concentrate and 50-70 mL/mu of 0.6% corny double arrow aqua;
the mineral source medicament comprises diatomite with the dosage as follows: 1000-1500 g/mu of 88% diatomite wettable powder;
the microbial metabolites comprise Thailand red and Elgreen, and the dosage is as follows: 1-2 mL/mu of 5% Thailand red microemulsion and 10-15 g/mu of 6% Artemisia green suspending agent;
the lygus comprises tiny lygus or tiny-wing orius; the amblyseius includes neoseiulus californicus or phytoseiilus persimilis;
the mixed matrix is formed by mixing and stirring 2-3kg of wheat bran and 4-6 bottles of bacteria-carrying agent neoseiulus japonicum or geographical severe mites with the net content of more than or equal to 25000 mites per bottle;
the microbial inoculum is beauveria bassiana or metarhizium anisopliae powder.
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| CN114586584B (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2023-04-25 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Green, light and simple pest control method for sweet peppers based on full-period biological system |
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