CN113519435A

CN113519435A - Solar temperature control aquaculture workshop

Info

Publication number: CN113519435A
Application number: CN202110793570.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张茂旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar temperature control aquaculture workshop which comprises a ground, wherein a wall body is arranged at the top end of the ground, reflective glass is arranged on the side surface of the wall body, a guide rail is fixed at the top end of the wall body, a sliding rod is inserted into the guide rail, sunshade cloth is connected to the side surface of the sliding rod, a roller is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod, and a pulling rope is connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod. The irradiation area of the sunlight to the interior of the workshop is increased, the illumination of aquatic products in the cultivation box is enhanced, and the aquatic products can grow conveniently; the light irradiation is blocked, and the normal water temperature in the culture box is kept. The temperature difference between day and night in the workshop is kept within a normal range, and normal production of aquatic products in the cultivation box is facilitated. Keeping the water temperature not influenced by the external temperature and in the water temperature range of normal growth of the aquatic products; the germs brought by the staff are eliminated, the water body is prevented from being polluted, and the cleanness and the sanitation of the workshop are kept. The air in the workshop is kept fresh and the oxygen is sufficient.

Description

Solar temperature control aquaculture workshop

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a solar temperature control aquaculture workshop.

Background

Aquaculture is an important component in aquaculture economy, and in recent years, with the rapid development of aquaculture, aquaculture plays a very important role in industrial production; aquaculture refers to the cultivation of some special aquatic products by using an industrial aquaculture workshop. According to the requirements of specific breeding varieties on illumination and temperature, different types of workshop structures and covering materials are selected.

Solar power generation is a new renewable energy source, can be recycled, is green and environment-friendly, and most of fuels used in the traditional aquaculture temperature control workshop are coal, gas and the like, so that energy is wasted and the environment is polluted.

In the existing solar temperature control aquaculture workshop, the irradiation area of sunlight on the workshop is small, the illumination of aquaculture tanks in the workshop is insufficient, the growth of aquatic products is influenced, in addition, the sunlight in summer is strong, the irradiation on the aquaculture tanks in the workshop is strong, the aquaculture tanks are not shielded, the water temperature is high, and the aquatic products die; the interior of the workshop is in a humid environment, and various bacterial viruses are easily brought in by staff when the staff get in and out, so that the bacterial viruses are propagated, water body pollution is caused, and aquatic products cannot be cultured.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solar temperature-controlled aquaculture workshop, which aims to solve the problems that the irradiation area of sunlight on the workshop is small, the illumination of aquaculture tanks in the workshop is insufficient, and the growth of aquatic products is influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar energy control by temperature change aquaculture workshop, includes ground, the top on ground is provided with the wall body, the side-mounting of wall body has reflection of light glass, the top of wall body is fixed with the guide rail, the litter has been inserted to the inside of guide rail, the side of litter is connected with the puggaree, the gyro wheel is installed to the bottom of litter, the bottom of litter is connected with drags the stay cord.

Preferably, the inside of wall body is provided with the heat preservation, the surface of wall body has pasted the insulating layer, the top of wall body is fixed with the support frame, the glass dome is installed on the top of support frame, solar cell panel is installed on the top of support frame.

Preferably, the top of ground is filled up with the backing plate, the top of backing plate is provided with the hot plate, breed the case is installed on the top of hot plate, the inside of breeding the case has inserted the temperature detector, temperature sensor is installed to the side of temperature detector, the bottom of breeding the case is provided with trades the water pipe, the bottom on ground is provided with trades the basin, the inside in trading the basin is fixed with the division board, the grid plate has been placed on the top of trading the basin.

Preferably, the two ends of the wall body are provided with workshop doors, a sterilization and disinfection area is arranged in each workshop door, the two ends of the sterilization and disinfection area are provided with ultraviolet lamps, and one side of the sterilization and disinfection area is provided with an isolation door.

Preferably, an exhaust fan is installed at one end of the wall body, an air guide pipe is installed at one end of the exhaust fan, an air guide opening is formed in the bottom end of the air guide pipe, an illuminating lamp is installed on the side face of the air guide pipe, an air inlet pipe is installed at the other end of the wall body, and a filter screen is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the section of the guide rail is of a C-shaped structure, the guide rail is positioned above the reflective glass, and the slide rod is in sliding connection with the guide rail through a roller.

Preferably, the dragging and pulling rope is positioned in the middle of the sliding rod, the sliding rod is parallel to the ground, and the other end of the sunshade cloth is connected with one end of the guide rail.

Preferably, the support frame is of a herringbone structure, and the glass dome is made of transparent toughened glass.

Preferably, the cultivation box is located on two sides of the water changing tank, and the temperature sensor is located inside the cultivation box.

Preferably, the sterilization and disinfection area is located between the workshop door and the isolation door, and the ultraviolet lamp is installed on the wall body.

Preferably, the other end of the air guide pipe is inserted into a wall, the air guide opening faces downwards, the filter screen is located on the outer side of the wall, and the filter screen is made of activated carbon materials.

Compared with the prior art, the solar temperature-controlled aquaculture workshop of the invention comprises the following components:

1. when the solar water heater is used, sunlight irradiates into the workshop from the top of the workshop and is reflected by the reflective glass to light, so that the irradiation area of the sunlight on the interior of the workshop is increased, the illumination of aquatic products in the aquaculture box is enhanced, and the growth of the aquatic products is facilitated; and when the sunshine is intense in summer, the sunshade cloth is unfolded and covers the breeding box to block the light irradiation and keep the normal water temperature in the breeding box.

2. The thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer and the glass dome are arranged, so that day and night temperature difference in a workshop can be kept within a normal range through the thermal insulation layer and the thermal insulation layer when the water culture tank is used, and normal production of aquatic products in the culture tank is facilitated; by using the glass dome, the interior of the workshop can be illuminated to a certain degree.

3. The heating plate and the water temperature detector are arranged for changing the water tank, so that when the water heater is used, the water temperature can be kept from being influenced by the external temperature, is in the water temperature range of normal growth of aquatic products, and can be observed at any time; the water changing groove is positioned between the two rows of cultivation boxes, so that the water in the cultivation boxes can be changed conveniently.

4. The ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the sterilization zone, when the ultraviolet lamp is used, the staff enters the workshop, firstly passes through the sterilization zone and is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp, germs brought by the staff are eliminated, the water body is prevented from being polluted, and the workshop is kept clean and sanitary.

5. The air guide pipe, the air inlet pipe and the filter screen are arranged, when the air guide device is used, the interior of a workshop is ventilated through the air guide pipe and the air inlet pipe, the air in the workshop is kept fresh, oxygen is sufficient, and dust is reduced from entering the workshop.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a wall body; 3. a thermal insulation layer; 4. a heat-insulating layer; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. a water temperature detector; 7. reflective glass; 8. a breeding box; 9. heating plates; 10. a base plate; 11. changing the water tank; 12. a partition plate; 13. a grid plate; 14. changing a water pipe; 15. a wind guide opening; 16. an illuminating lamp; 17. an air guide pipe; 18. a glass dome; 19. a support frame; 20. a solar panel; 21. pulling the pull rope; 22. a slide rod; 23. a sun-shading cloth; 24. a roller; 25. a guide rail; 26. a sterilization and disinfection area; 27. an ultraviolet lamp; 28. an isolation gate; 29. a workshop door; 30. an exhaust fan; 31. a filter screen; 32. an air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a solar temperature-controlled aquaculture workshop comprises a ground 1, wherein a wall 2 is arranged on the top of the ground 1; the side mounting of wall body 2 has reflection of light glass 7, and reflection of light glass 7 is located breed 8 tops of case, increases sunshine to the inside area that shines in workshop, and the illumination of the inside aquatic products of reinforcing breed case 8.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a guide rail 25 is fixed at the top end of the wall 2, the section of the guide rail 25 is a C-shaped structure, which facilitates the sliding of the slide rod 22, and the guide rail 25 is located above the reflective glass 7; the slide rod 22 is inserted into the guide rail 25, the slide rod 22 is parallel to the floor 1, and both ends of the slide rod 22 are inserted into the guide rail 25.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the side of the slide rod 22 is connected with a sunshade cloth 23, the other end of the sunshade cloth 23 is connected with one end of the guide rail 25, and the sunshade cloth 23 can be folded and contracted to be black cloth to absorb intense sunlight; the bottom end of the slide bar 22 is fitted with rollers 24, the rollers 24 being located inside guide rails 25.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the sliding rod 22 is slidably connected to the guide rail 25 via a roller 24, and can drive the sunshade cloth 23 to cover the cultivation box 8; the bottom end of the slide rod 22 is connected with a pulling rope 21, the pulling rope 21 is positioned in the middle of the slide rod 22, and the pulling rope 21 is long, so that a worker can conveniently pull on the ground 1 to drive the slide rod 22 to move along the guide rail 25.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a heat insulation layer 4 is arranged inside a wall body 2, and a heat insulation layer 3 is adhered to the outer surface of the wall body 2, so that the day and night temperature difference inside a workshop can be kept within a normal range, and normal generation of aquatic products inside a culture box 8 is facilitated; the top end of the wall body 2 is fixed with a support frame 19, and the support frame 19 is of a herringbone structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a glass dome 18 is mounted at the top end of the supporting frame 19, and the glass dome 18 is made of transparent toughened glass, so that the interior of the workshop can be illuminated to a certain degree; the top end of the supporting frame 19 is provided with a solar cell panel 20, and the solar cell panel 20 absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy to provide a power supply for a workshop.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a base plate 10 is padded on the top end of the ground 1, a heating plate 9 is arranged on the top end of the base plate 10, a culture box 8 is arranged on the top end of the heating plate 9, and the culture box 8 is positioned on two sides of a water changing groove 11; the heating plate 9 can heat the aquaculture tank 8, keep its inside temperature normal, avoid the inside temperature of aquaculture tank 8 to receive ambient temperature's influence for the inside water of aquaculture tank 8 is in the normal temperature range of growth of aquatic products.

Referring to fig. 1, a water temperature detector 6 is inserted into the cultivation box 8, and the water temperature inside the cultivation box 8 can be observed at any time through the water temperature detector 6; the side of the water temperature detector 6 is provided with the temperature sensor 5, the temperature sensor 5 is positioned inside the cultivation box 8, the water temperature inside the cultivation box 8 is monitored, and the water temperature is prevented from exceeding the set normal water temperature range.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a water changing pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation box 8, the bottom end of the water changing pipe 14 penetrates through the grid plate 13, and is inserted into the water changing tank 11; the bottom end of the ground 1 is provided with a water changing groove 11, and the water changing groove 11 is positioned between the two rows of culture boxes 8, so that the water in the culture boxes 8 can be changed conveniently; a partition plate 12 is fixed inside the water changing tank 11, a grid plate 13 is placed at the top end of the water changing tank 11, and the grid plate 13 can be used for staff to walk.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the two ends of the wall 2 are provided with workshop doors 29, and the workshop doors 29 can be opened outwards; the interior of the workshop door 29 is provided with a sterilization and disinfection area 26, and the sterilization and disinfection area 26 is located between the workshop door 29 and the isolation door 28 and is a rectangular space for performing sterilization and disinfection on the surfaces of the staff.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the two ends of the sterilization area 26 are provided with ultraviolet lamps 27, the ultraviolet lamps 27 are installed on the wall 2, and the ultraviolet lamps 27 are irradiated by the ultraviolet lamps 27 to eliminate germs brought by employees, avoid polluting water, and keep the workshop clean and sanitary; an isolation door 28 is arranged at one side of the sterilization and disinfection area 26, and the sterilization and disinfection area can penetrate through the isolation door 28 and enter the interior of a workshop to carry out cultivation operation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an exhaust fan 30 is installed at one end of the wall 2, an air guide pipe 17 is installed at one end of the exhaust fan 30, the air guide pipe 17 is led into the workshop, and the other end of the air guide pipe is inserted into the wall 2; the suction fan 30 is of an SWF-5A type, a switch is arranged on the surface of the suction fan, the switch controls the suction fan 30 to be started and stopped, the suction fan is connected with an indoor power strip through a wire plug and electrified, and air is extracted from the interior of a workshop through the air guide pipe 17.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an air guide opening 15 is formed at the bottom end of the air guide pipe 17, the air guide opening 15 faces downward, and air inside the workshop enters the air guide pipe 17 from the air guide opening 15; an illuminating lamp 16 is installed on the side surface of the air guide pipe 17 to illuminate the interior of the workshop.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, an air inlet pipe 32 is installed at the other end of the wall 2, and the air inlet pipe 32 is inserted into the workshop to guide air from the outside to the interior of the workshop; a filter screen 31 is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe 32, the filter screen 31 is made of activated carbon materials, the filter screen 31 is located on the outer side of the wall body 2, external dust and the like are filtered out, and the interior of a workshop is prevented from being polluted.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: breed 8 inside water that fills up of case, carry out aquaculture, after an end time, can be through trading water pipe 14, inside water drainage that breeds 8 insides of case trades water tank 11, changes clear water again.

The sunlight penetrates through the glass dome 18 to irradiate the workshop and is reflected by the reflective glass 7, so that the irradiation area of the sunlight on the interior of the workshop is increased, the illumination of aquatic products in the cultivation box 8 is enhanced, and the aquatic products can grow conveniently; when the sunshine is intense in summer, the pulling rope 21 is pulled, the sunshade cloth 23 is unfolded through the slide rod 22 and covered above the cultivation box 8, the light irradiation is blocked, and the normal water temperature in the cultivation box 8 is kept.

Meanwhile, the water temperature inside the culture box 8 is observed at any time through the water temperature detector 6 and the temperature sensor 5, so that the water temperature is prevented from exceeding the set normal water temperature range; moreover, when the temperature is lower at night, the heating plate 9 heats the aquaculture tank 8, so that the water temperature inside the aquaculture tank 8 is kept normal, the influence of the external temperature on the water temperature inside the aquaculture tank 8 is avoided, and the water inside the aquaculture tank 8 is in the water temperature range of normal growth of aquatic products.

The staff opens the workshop door 29, firstly passes through the sterilization and disinfection area 26 and is irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp 27, so that germs brought by the staff are eliminated, the water body is prevented from being polluted, and the cleanness and sanitation of the workshop are kept; passes through the isolation door 28 and enters the interior of the workshop to carry out the cultivation operation.

The exhaust fan 30 is used for extracting air from the interior of the workshop through the air guide pipe 17 and the air guide opening 15, the air inlet pipe 32 is inserted into the workshop, air is guided from the outside to the interior of the workshop, the interior of the workshop is ventilated, the air in the workshop is kept fresh, oxygen is sufficient, and dust is reduced to enter the workshop.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solar energy control by temperature change aquaculture workshop, includes ground (1), its characterized in that: the top on ground (1) is provided with wall body (2), the side-mounting of wall body (2) has reflection of light glass (7), the top of wall body (2) is fixed with guide rail (25), the inside of guide rail (25) has inserted litter (22), the side of litter (22) is connected with puggaree (23), gyro wheel (24) are installed to the bottom of litter (22), the bottom of litter (22) is connected with drags stay cord (21).

2. The solar temperature-controlled aquaculture plant of claim 1, wherein: the solar heat-insulation wall is characterized in that a heat-insulation layer (4) is arranged inside the wall body (2), a heat-insulation layer (3) is pasted on the outer surface of the wall body (2), a support frame (19) is fixed to the top end of the wall body (2), a glass dome (18) is installed on the top end of the support frame (19), and a solar cell panel (20) is installed on the top end of the support frame (19).

3. The solar temperature-controlled aquaculture plant of claim 1, wherein: the top of ground (1) is filled up and is had backing plate (10), the top of backing plate (10) is provided with hot plate (9), breed case (8) is installed on the top of hot plate (9), the inside of breeding case (8) has inserted water temperature detector (6), the side-mounting of water temperature detector (6) has temperature sensor (5), the bottom of breeding case (8) is provided with trades water pipe (14), the bottom on ground (1) is provided with trades basin (11), the inside of trading basin (11) is fixed with division board (12), grid plate (13) have been placed on the top of trading basin (11).

4. The solar temperature-controlled aquaculture plant of claim 1, wherein: the wall body (2) is characterized in that workshop doors (29) are arranged at two ends of the wall body (2), a sterilization and disinfection area (26) is arranged inside the workshop doors (29), ultraviolet lamps (27) are installed at two ends of the sterilization and disinfection area (26), and an isolation door (28) is arranged on one side of the sterilization and disinfection area (26).

5. The solar temperature-controlled aquaculture plant of claim 1, wherein: an exhaust fan (30) is installed at one end of the wall body (2), an air guide pipe (17) is installed at one end of the exhaust fan (30), an air guide opening (15) is formed in the bottom end of the air guide pipe (17), an illuminating lamp (16) is installed on the side face of the air guide pipe (17), an air inlet pipe (32) is installed at the other end of the wall body (2), and a filter screen (31) is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe (32).

6. The solar temperature-controlled aquaculture plant of claim 1, wherein: the section of the guide rail (25) is of a C-shaped structure, the guide rail (25) is positioned above the reflective glass (7), and the sliding rod (22) is connected with the guide rail (25) in a sliding mode through the roller (24).

7. The solar temperature-controlled aquaculture plant of claim 1, wherein: the dragging and pulling rope (21) is positioned in the middle of the sliding rod (22), the sliding rod (22) is parallel to the ground (1), and the other end of the sunshade cloth (23) is connected with one end of the guide rail (25).

8. A solar temperature controlled aquaculture plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the supporting frame (19) is of a herringbone structure, and the glass dome (18) is made of transparent tempered glass.

9. A solar temperature controlled aquaculture plant according to claim 3 wherein: the cultivation box (8) is located on two sides of the water exchange groove (11), and the temperature sensor (5) is located inside the cultivation box (8).

10. A solar temperature controlled aquaculture plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sterilization and disinfection area (26) is positioned between a workshop door (29) and an isolation door (28), and the ultraviolet lamp (27) is installed on the wall body (2).