CN113509354A

CN113509354A - Rehabilitation exercise device for interventional nursing

Info

Publication number: CN113509354A
Application number: CN202110595527.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张弘玮; 白艳玲; 胡海霞
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2021-05-29
Filing date: 2021-05-29
Publication date: 2021-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-29
Also published as: CN113509354B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing related equipment in an interventional department and discloses a rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in the interventional department, which comprises a body, wherein a training mechanism for performing rehabilitation training on the leg of a patient is movably connected in the body, and the training mechanism comprises a transmission component; rotate through the screw rod and drive a gear and rotate, a gear rotates and drives the motion board and carry out the motion of drawing a circle, thereby can drive patient's foot and carry out the motion of drawing a circle, the foot not only can drive patient's knee part at the in-process that moves on, can also drive patient's thigh root and move on, the relatively poor condition of patient's recovered effect that leads to having avoided current recovered exercise device only can drive patient's knee part to move on takes place, and simultaneously, through the interact between foot rest and the podotheca, can fix patient's foot, thereby can guarantee the security among the rehabilitation training process, and then be favorable to going on of patient's recovered exercise work.

Description

Rehabilitation exercise device for interventional nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of nursing related equipment in an interventional department, in particular to a rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in the interventional department.

Background

The interventional department is a relatively new leading-edge department between two departments of medicine application and open surgery, diagnoses and treats a series of diseases by a minimally invasive method, but most of the interventional department is the treatment completed under the equipment of B ultrasonic, CT, magnetic resonance and the like. The patient need go on quiet lying to repair after carrying out the intervention branch of academic or vocational study operation, and long-time maintenance can make patient's bodily function descend, and to shank operation patient, long-time quiet lying can make its shank joint activity sluggish, consequently, needs to carry out the recovered exercise and assist its better recovery among the shank patient recovery process. The existing leg rehabilitation training device can only drive a patient to bend knees in the using process, only the knee joint part moves, the thigh root and the pelvic cavity part cannot move, and long-time static lying can also lead the blood circulation of the thigh and the pelvic cavity part to be slowed down, so that the rehabilitation training effect of the patient is poor, and the requirement of the actual use condition cannot be met.

Therefore, in order to solve these problems, a rehabilitation exercise device for interventional care is required.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rehabilitation exercise device for interventional department nursing, which has the advantage of better rehabilitation training for the legs of a patient and solves the problem of poor training effect of the conventional rehabilitation training device.

In order to achieve the purpose of better rehabilitation training of the legs of the patient, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intervene branch of academic or vocational study nursing with recovered exercise device, includes the body, the inside swing joint of body has carries out the training mechanism of rehabilitation training to patient's shank, and training mechanism includes drive assembly, and drive assembly's outside swing joint has the motion board, and the outside swing joint of motion board has carries out the locating part of restricting to the direction of motion board, and the outside swing joint of motion board has carries out fixed mounting to patient's foot.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a screw rod, a first gear is meshed with the outer side face of the screw rod, the moving plate is rotatably connected with the outer side face of the first gear, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner side face of the body.

Preferably, the locating part includes the mounting box, the medial surface fixedly connected with spring one of mounting box, under the initial condition, spring one is in compression state, the medial surface fixedly connected with registration arm of mounting box, the medial surface sliding connection of registration arm has the locating lever, the outside fixedly connected with clamp plate of locating lever, the medial surface roll connection of clamp plate has the ball, ball and body roll connection, the quantity of locating part is two sets of, two sets of locating part symmetric distribution are at the inside and outside both sides face of body, can restrict the rotation of motion plate, thereby make the motion plate can keep vertical state to carry out the action of drawing a circle and drive patient's foot and move.

Preferably, the mounting includes spring two, the top fixedly connected with podotheca of spring two, and the lateral surface fixedly connected with foot of motion board holds in the palm, and the medial surface of podotheca and the upper surface that the foot held in the palm all are provided with the cushion that carries out the protection to patient's foot, can fix patient's foot, and the condition of having avoided causing the secondary damage to the patient at the sudden landing of exercise in-process patient's foot to take place.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of body has the mechanism of invigorating blood circulation of massaging patient's back, and the mechanism of invigorating blood circulation includes the connecting rod, and the lateral surface of connecting rod rotates and is connected with and removes the box, and the medial surface of removing the box rotates and is connected with the massage roller of massaging patient's back, and the medial surface sliding connection who removes the box has the piece of knocking, and the connecting rod rotates the lateral surface of connecting at the motion board, removes the medial surface sliding connection of box and body.

Preferably, the piece of knocking includes the tooth's socket, the medial surface meshing of tooth's socket has gear two, gear two's lateral surface rotates and is connected with the gangbar, the lateral surface rotation of gangbar is connected with the pull rod, the medial surface sliding connection who removes the box has the massage to beat, spring three has been cup jointed in the lateral surface activity that the massage was beated, the medial surface rotation that the massage was beated is connected with the control block, fixedly connected with torsion spring between control block and the massage is beated, torsion spring's deformation power is greater than spring three deformation power, the medial surface sliding connection of pull rod and removal box, the tooth's socket sets up the medial surface at the body, thereby can beat the back part of patient constantly, be favorable to improving patient's recovered effect.

Has the advantages that:

1. this intervene branch of academic or vocational study nursing and use rehabilitation exercise device, it rotates to drive a gear through the screw rod rotation, gear rotation drives the motion board and carries out the motion of drawing a circle, thereby can drive patient's foot and carry out the motion of drawing a circle, the foot not only can drive patient's knee part and move about at the in-process that moves on, the thigh root that can also drive patient moves about, the current rehabilitation exercise device of having avoided can only drive patient's knee part and move about and lead to the relatively poor condition of patient's recovered effect to take place, and simultaneously, through the interact between foot support and the podotheca, can fix patient's foot, thereby can guarantee the security among the rehabilitation training process, and then be favorable to going on of patient's recovered exercise work.

2. The rehabilitation exercise device for nursing of the interventional department drives the connecting rod to swing through the movement of the moving plate, the connecting rod can drive the moving box to move in the swinging process, the moving box can drive the massage roller to move in the moving process, so that blood circulation massage can be performed on the back of a patient, the situation that the physical function of the patient is reduced due to long-time lying is avoided, the gear II can be driven to move in the moving process of the moving box, the gear II can also rotate in the moving process under the meshing action of tooth grooves, the gear II rotates to drive the linkage rod to swing, so that the pull rod can be driven to move downwards and the massage hammer can be driven to move downwards to compress the spring III, when the spring III is compressed to a certain degree, the massage hammer is separated from the pull rod, in the resetting process, the massage hammer can perform knocking massage on the back of the patient, and the massage effect on the back is better, is beneficial to the rehabilitation of patients.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in partial cross section;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the sports board of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mobile box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the massage hammer of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a training mechanism; 21. a transmission assembly; 211. a screw; 212. a first gear; 22. a limiting member; 221. mounting a box; 222. a positioning tube; 223. positioning a rod; 224. pressing a plate; 225. a ball bearing; 226. a first spring; 23. a fixing member; 231. a second spring; 232. a foot cover; 233. a foot support; 234. a soft cushion; 24. a motion plate; 3. a blood circulation promoting mechanism; 31. a connecting rod; 32. moving the cartridge; 33. a massage roller; 34. a plexor member; 341. a tooth socket; 342. a second gear; 343. a linkage rod; 344. a pull rod; 345. massaging and beating; 346. a control block; 347. a torsion spring; 348. and a third spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-2, a rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in an interventional department comprises a body 1, a training mechanism 2 for performing rehabilitation training on legs of a patient is movably connected inside the body 1, the training mechanism 2 comprises a transmission component 21, a moving plate 24 is movably connected outside the transmission component 21, a limiting component 22 for limiting the moving direction of the moving plate 24 is movably connected outside the moving plate 24, and a fixing component 23 for fixing feet of the patient is movably connected outside the moving plate 24.

The transmission assembly 21 comprises a screw 211, a first gear 212 is meshed with the outer side surface of the screw 211, the moving plate 24 is rotatably connected with the outer side surface of the first gear 212, and the screw 211 is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the body 1.

The limiting members 22 comprise a mounting box 221, a first spring 226 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the mounting box 221, a positioning tube 222 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the mounting box 221, a positioning rod 223 is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the positioning tube 222, a pressing plate 224 is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning rod 223, a ball 225 is connected to the inner side surface of the pressing plate 224 in a rolling mode, the ball 225 is connected to the body 1 in a rolling mode, the number of the limiting members 22 is two, and the two limiting members 22 are symmetrically distributed on the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the body 1.

The fixing member 23 includes a second spring 231, a second spring 231 is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring 231, a second motion plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the foot support 233, and the inner side of the second spring 232 and the upper surface of the foot support 233 are both provided with a soft pad 234 for protecting the foot of the patient.

Example two:

referring to fig. 3-4, a rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in interventional department comprises a body 1, a training mechanism 2 for rehabilitation training of the legs of a patient is movably connected inside the body 1, the training mechanism 2 comprises a transmission component 21, a moving plate 24 is movably connected outside the transmission component 21, a limiting component 22 for limiting the moving direction of the moving plate 24 is movably connected outside the moving plate 24, and a fixing component 23 for fixing the feet of the patient is movably connected outside the moving plate 24.

The inside swing joint of body 1 has the mechanism 3 of invigorating blood circulation of massaging patient's back, and the mechanism 3 of invigorating blood circulation includes connecting rod 31, and the lateral surface of connecting rod 31 rotates and is connected with and removes box 32, and the medial surface of removing box 32 rotates and is connected with the massage roller 33 of massaging patient's back, and the medial surface sliding connection that removes box 32 has a piece 34 of knocking, and connecting rod 31 rotates the lateral surface of connecting at motion board 24, removes the medial surface sliding connection of box 32 and body 1.

The knocking piece 34 comprises a tooth groove 341, a second gear 342 is meshed with the inner side surface of the tooth groove 341, a linkage rod 343 is rotatably connected with the outer side surface of the second gear 342, a pull rod 344 is rotatably connected with the outer side surface of the linkage rod 343, a massage hammer 345 is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the movable box 32, a third spring 348 is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the massage hammer 345, a control block 346 is rotatably connected with the inner side surface of the massage hammer 345, a torsion spring 347 is fixedly connected between the control block 346 and the massage hammer 345, the pull rod 344 is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the movable box 32, and the tooth groove 341 is arranged on the inner side surface of the body 1.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-4, a rehabilitation exercise device for nursing in an interventional department comprises a body 1, a training mechanism 2 for performing rehabilitation training on the legs of a patient is movably connected inside the body 1, the training mechanism 2 comprises a transmission component 21, a moving plate 24 is movably connected outside the transmission component 21, a limiting component 22 for limiting the moving direction of the moving plate 24 is movably connected outside the moving plate 24, and a fixing component 23 for fixing the feet of the patient is movably connected outside the moving plate 24.

The working principle is as follows: when the foot fixing device is used, an operator manually pulls the foot sleeve 232 upwards, the second spring 231 is stretched in the upward moving process of the foot sleeve 232, then the foot of a patient is placed on the foot support 233, the foot sleeve 232 is loosened, and under the action of the resilience force of the second spring 231, the foot sleeve 232 moves downwards to fix the foot of the patient;

in the working process, the screw 211 rotates to drive the gear I212 to rotate, under the limiting action of the pressing plate 224, the gear I212 rotates to drive the moving plate 24 to keep a vertical state to perform circle drawing movement, the moving plate 24 can drive the feet of a patient to perform circle drawing movement in the circle drawing movement process, and the feet not only can drive the knee joints of the patient to move but also can drive the thigh roots of the patient to move in the movement process, so that the rehabilitation exercise effect of the patient can be better, and the patient can accelerate the rehabilitation process of the patient;

the motion plate 24 can drive the connecting rod 31 to move in the motion process, under the limiting action of the body 1, the connecting rod 31 can drive the moving box 32 to horizontally reciprocate, and the moving box 32 can drive the massage roller 33 to move in the horizontal reciprocating motion process, so that the back of a patient can be massaged, and the circulation of blood on the back of the patient can be promoted;

during the moving process of the moving box 32, under the transmission action of the tooth socket 341, the gear two 342 rotates and drives the linkage rod 343 to swing, under the limit action of the pull rod 344, the gear two 342 rotates and also drives the linkage rod 343 to move downwards and drives the pull rod 344 to move downwards, the pull rod 344 moves downwards and drives the control block 346 to move downwards, the control block 346 moves downwards and drives the massage hammer 345 to move downwards, the massage hammer 345 compresses the spring three 348 during the downward movement of the massage hammer 345, when the spring three 348 is compressed until the resilience force is larger than the deformation force of the torsion spring 347, the control block 346 rotates downwards and drives the torsion spring 347 to rotate and compress, when the control block 346 rotates to the moving position, the pull rod 344 is separated from the control block 346, at the moment, under the resilience force of the spring three 348, the massage hammer 345 moves upwards to massage the back of the patient, the gear two 342 continues to rotate and drives the pull rod 344 to move upwards, the pull rod 344 is pressed in the upward movement process of the pull rod 344, so that the pull rod 344 can move from the surface of the control block 346 to the position above the pull rod 344, and then the massage hammer 345 can be continuously driven to move downwards to perform continuous knocking massage on the back of the patient, thereby being beneficial to promoting the blood circulation in the body of the patient and accelerating the recovery of the physical function of the patient.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recovered device of taking exercise is used in intervention branch of academic or vocational study nursing, includes body (1), its characterized in that: the internal connection of body (1) has training mechanism (2) that carries out rehabilitation training to patient's shank, and training mechanism (2) include drive assembly (21), and the external connection of drive assembly (21) has motion board (24), and the external connection of motion board (24) has locating part (22) that carry out the restriction to the direction of motion board (24), and the external connection of motion board (24) has mounting (23) of fixing to patient's foot.

2. The rehabilitation and exercise device for interventional department nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly (21) comprises a screw rod (211), a first gear (212) is meshed with the outer side face of the screw rod (211), the moving plate (24) is rotatably connected with the outer side face of the first gear (212), and the screw rod (211) is rotatably connected to the inner side face of the body (1).

3. The rehabilitation and exercise device for interventional department nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting pieces (22) comprise a mounting box (221), a first spring (226) is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the mounting box (221), a positioning pipe (222) is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the mounting box (221), a positioning rod (223) is slidably connected to the inner side face of the positioning pipe (222), a pressing plate (224) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the positioning rod (223), a ball (225) is connected to the inner side face of the pressing plate (224) in a rolling mode, the ball (225) is connected with the body (1) in a rolling mode, the limiting pieces (22) are two in number, and the two limiting pieces (22) are symmetrically distributed on the inner side face and the outer side face of the body (1).

4. The rehabilitation and exercise device for interventional department nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing piece (23) comprises a second spring (231), the top of the second spring (231) is fixedly connected with a foot sleeve (232), the outer side face of the moving plate (24) is fixedly connected with a foot support (233), and the inner side face of the foot sleeve (232) and the upper surface of the foot support (233) are provided with soft pads (234) for protecting the feet of the patient.

5. The rehabilitation and exercise device for interventional department nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside swing joint of body (1) has the mechanism of invigorating blood circulation (3) of massaging patient's back, the mechanism of invigorating blood circulation (3) are including connecting rod (31), the lateral surface of connecting rod (31) rotates and is connected with and removes box (32), the medial surface of removing box (32) rotates and is connected with massage roller (33) of massaging patient's back, the medial surface sliding connection who removes box (32) has knocking piece (34), connecting rod (31) rotates the lateral surface of connecting at motion board (24), remove the medial surface sliding connection of box (32) and body (1).

6. The rehabilitation and exercise device for interventional department nursing according to claim 5, characterized in that: the knocking piece (34) comprises a tooth groove (341), a gear II (342) is meshed with the inner side surface of the tooth groove (341), the outer side surface of the gear II (342) is rotatably connected with a linkage rod (343), the outer side surface of the linkage rod (343) is rotatably connected with a pull rod (344), the inner side surface of the movable box (32) is slidably connected with a massage hammer (345), a spring III (348) is movably sleeved on the outer side surface of the massage hammer (345), a control block (346) is rotatably connected to the inner side surface of the massage hammer (345), a torsion spring (347) is fixedly connected between the control block (346) and the massage hammer (345), the pull rod (344) is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the movable box (32), and the tooth groove (341) is arranged on the inner side surface of the body (1).