CN111467754A

CN111467754A - Multifunctional rehabilitation training device for neurology department

Info

Publication number: CN111467754A
Application number: CN202010293441.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 隋宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-15
Filing date: 2020-04-15
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional rehabilitation training device for a neural internal department, which comprises a base, a first articulated shaft, a first bearing, a second articulated shaft and a third articulated shaft, the left side of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a baffle, two groups of mounting rods are symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the right side of the baffle, the right end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a foot push plate, the middle part of the top end of the base is provided with a T-shaped sliding chute, a T-shaped support is connected in the T-shaped sliding chute in a sliding manner, two groups of first springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the T-shaped sliding chute, one opposite sides of the two groups of first springs are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the T-shaped support, the invention provides a multifunctional rehabilitation training device for a department in neurology, which can exercise the legs of a patient in a passive mode and an active mode and is provided with an upper limb active training function.

Description

Multifunctional rehabilitation training device for neurology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a multifunctional rehabilitation training device for a neurology department.

Background

The neurology is a clinical medicine for studying nervous system diseases and skeletal muscle diseases, and is mainly studied by internal medicine means. The common diseases of neurology mainly have cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage etc. and the patient that has these symptoms mostly can appear the action inconvenient, symptoms such as inflexible hands and feet are as an organic whole to these patients mostly need carry out medication and physical training treatment to along with the continuous improvement of medical technology, the continuous development of science and technology, a rehabilitation training instrument or the autonomic training instrument variety for department of neurology are various.

The rehabilitation training device for the neurology department in the prior art usually adopts the mode of active training to train the legs of the patient, and when aiming at some patients with serious illness, the rehabilitation training device often cannot play the exercise effect and can not exercise the upper limbs of the patient.

Aiming at the problems, the invention designs a multifunctional rehabilitation training device for a neural internal surgery department.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional rehabilitation training device for a neural internal surgery department. The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the department of neurology is capable of solving the problems as far as possible, and is capable of exercising legs of patients in a passive mode and an active mode and provided with an upper limb active training function.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a multifunctional rehabilitation training device for a neurology department comprises a base, a first articulated shaft, a first bearing, a second articulated shaft and a third articulated shaft, wherein a baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base, two groups of installation rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side of the right side of the baffle, a foot pushing plate is fixedly connected to the right end of each installation rod, a T-shaped chute is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base, a T-shaped support is connected in the T-shaped chute in a sliding mode, two groups of first springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the T-shaped chute, opposite sides of the two groups of first springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the T-shaped support, a seat plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the T-shaped support, two groups of rotating supports are symmetrically and fixedly connected, the utility model discloses a training device, including base, screw rod, connecting plate, backup plate, base top, threaded connection have the knob of screw rod right-hand member, threaded connection has the drive block on the screw rod, both sides articulate through two sets of second articulated shafts respectively around the drive block have the push rod lower extreme, two sets of push rod upper ends articulate through two sets of third articulated shafts respectively has both sides around the linking bridge, linking bridge fixed connection is at backup plate right-hand member middle part, base top left side middle part is provided with the passive training subassembly of shank, base top middle part is provided with door type support.

Preferably, a cushion is arranged on the upper end face of the seat plate, and a back cushion is arranged at the left end of the backrest plate.

Preferably, the middle part of the right end of the seat plate is provided with a mounting groove, the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting groove, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw rod.

Preferably, the driving block is provided with a left driving threaded hole and a right driving threaded hole, and the screw is in threaded connection with the driving threaded holes.

Preferably, the leg passive training assembly comprises a fixed support, a second bearing, a driven wheel shaft, a connecting rod, a mounting shaft, a pedal plate, a fixing belt, a driven gear, a driving wheel shaft and a forward and reverse rotation motor, wherein two groups of mounting holes are symmetrically formed in the upper portions of the front side and the rear side of the fixed support, the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting hole, the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the driven wheel shaft, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the driven wheel shaft respectively, the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the connecting rod, the pedal plate is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft, the fixing belt is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the pedal plate, the driven gear is, the front end of the driving wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the fixed support.

Preferably, the connecting rods on the front side and the rear side are arranged in a central symmetry manner, and the forward and reverse rotating motors are electrically connected with a power supply.

Preferably, the door-shaped bracket is arranged right above the junction of the seat plate and the backup plate.

Preferably, the arm training subassembly contains dead lever, clamp plate, telescopic link, second spring, solid fixed ring, lifting rope and draws the handle, dead lever top fixed connection is in door type support upper end bottom, the dead lever inboard is equipped with smooth chamber, smooth chamber bottom is equipped with the connecting hole that runs through, clamp plate sliding connection is in smooth intracavity, clamp plate bottom fixed connection telescopic link sliding connection is in the connecting hole, the cover has the second spring of setting between clamp plate bottom and smooth chamber bottom on the telescopic link, the solid fixed ring of telescopic link bottom fixed connection, gu fixed ring goes up fixedly connected with lifting rope upper end, lifting rope bottom fixed connection has the handle of drawing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the shank that can make patient through the passive training subassembly of shank that sets up can be passive trains, can be applicable to some more serious patients of state of an illness, the training effect is better, simultaneously through the foot push pedal cooperation seat that sets up, backup plate and first spring and T type support use, can make patient carry out the initiative training to the shank, the angle of backup plate can be adjusted under the drive of screw rod through the push rod that sets up, make patient can train with the appearance of leaning on that is fit for oneself, the arm training subassembly through setting up can make patient can the training of upper limbs initiative simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an upper right perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention at the stationary bracket;

fig. 5 is a sectional view of the present invention at a fixing rod.

In the figure: 1-base, 101-T-shaped chute, 2-baffle, 3-mounting rod, 4-foot push plate, 5-T-shaped support, 6-first spring, 7-seat, 8-rotating bracket, 9-first hinge shaft, 10-backup plate, 11-first bearing, 12-screw, 13-knob, 14-driving block, 15-second hinge shaft, 16-push rod, 17-third hinge shaft, 18-connecting bracket, 19-fixing bracket, 20-second bearing, 21-driven wheel shaft, 22-connecting rod, 23-mounting shaft, 24-pedal, 25-fixing belt, 26-driven gear, 27-driving gear, 28-driving wheel shaft, 29-forward and reverse motor, 30-door type bracket, 31-fixed rod, 32-pressing plate, 33-telescopic rod, 34-second spring, 35-fixed ring, 36-lifting rope and 37-pulling handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a multifunctional rehabilitation training device for a neurology department comprises a base 1, a first articulated shaft 9, a first bearing 11, a second articulated shaft 15 and a third articulated shaft 17, wherein a baffle 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base 1, two sets of mounting rods 3 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side of the baffle 2, a foot pushing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of each mounting rod 3, a T-shaped chute 101 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base 1, a T-shaped support 5 is slidably connected in the T-shaped chute 101, two sets of first springs 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the T-shaped chute 101, opposite sides of the two sets of first springs 6 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the T-shaped support 5, a seat plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the T-shaped support 5, two sets of rotating supports 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front, 12 right-hand members fixedly connected with knobs 13 of screw rod, threaded connection has drive block 14 on the screw rod 12, both sides articulate through two sets of second articulated shafts 15 respectively around the drive block 14 has a push rod 16 lower extreme, two sets of push rod 16 upper ends articulate through two sets of third articulated shafts 17 respectively has both sides around linking bridge 18, linking bridge 18 fixed connection is in backup plate 10 right-hand member middle part, 1 top left side middle part of base is provided with the passive training subassembly of shank, 1 top middle part of base is provided with door type support 30 around spaning, door type support 30 upper end bottom longitudinal symmetry is provided with two sets of arm training subassemblies.

Specifically, the upper end surface of the seat plate 7 is provided with a cushion, and the left end of the backup plate 10 is provided with a back cushion, so that the patient can sit and lean on the cushion comfortably.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the right end of the seat plate 7, an outer ring of the first bearing 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting groove, an inner ring of the first bearing 11 is fixedly connected to the left end of the screw 12, a driving block 14 is provided with a driving threaded hole penetrating through the left and right sides, the screw 12 is in threaded connection with the driving threaded hole, and the rotation angle of the backup plate 10 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 12 through the push rod 16, so that the angle of the backup plate 10 is adjusted to a proper seating angle for a patient, and the training comfort.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the leg passive exercise assembly includes a fixing bracket 19, a second bearing 20, a driven wheel shaft 21, a connecting rod 22, a mounting shaft 23, a pedal 24, a fixing band 25, a driven gear 26, a driving gear 27, a driving wheel shaft 28 and a forward and reverse motor 29, wherein two sets of mounting holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper portions of the front and rear sides of the fixing bracket 19, the outer ring of the second bearing 20 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting hole, the inner ring of the second bearing 20 is fixedly connected to the driven wheel shaft 21, the front and rear sides of the driven wheel shaft 21 are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 22, the outer side of the other end of the connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 23, the pedal 24 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft 23, the fixing band 25 is fixedly connected to the left side, the rear end of a driving wheel shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of a fixed support, the front end of the driving wheel shaft 28 is fixedly connected with the output end of a forward and reverse rotating motor 29, the forward and reverse rotating motor 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the fixed support 19, connecting rods 22 on the front side and the rear side are arranged in a central symmetry mode, the forward and reverse rotating motor 29 is electrically connected with a power source, a patient places two feet on foot pedals 24 on the two sides respectively and fixes the feet through fixing belts 25, and staggered riding training is achieved under the driving of.

The door-shaped bracket 30 is arranged right above the junction of the seat plate 7 and the backup plate 10, so that the arms of the patient can train vertically upwards.

The arm training component comprises a fixed rod 31, a pressing plate 32, an expansion link 33, a second spring 34, a fixed ring 35, a lifting rope 36 and a pull handle 37, the top end of the fixed rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper end of the door-shaped bracket 30, the inner side of the fixed rod 31 is provided with a sliding cavity 3101, the bottom end of the sliding cavity 3101 is provided with a through connecting hole, the pressing plate 32 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 3101, the bottom end of the pressing plate 32 is fixedly connected with the expansion link 33, the expansion link 33 is slidably connected in the connecting hole, the expansion link 33 is sleeved with the second spring 34 arranged between the bottom end of the pressing plate 32 and the bottom end of the sliding cavity 3101, the bottom end of the expansion link 33 is fixedly connected with the fixed ring 35, the upper end, the second spring 34 can make the pulling force of the patient and the elastic force of the spring touch each other, so that the arm exercising device has certain arm exercising function.

In the invention, when a patient needs to actively carry out leg exercise, the patient only needs to sit on the seat plate 7, the angle of the backup plate 10 is firstly adjusted according to the self condition and the requirement of the patient, because the middle part of the right end of the seat plate 7 is rotatably connected with a screw 12 through a first bearing 11, the right end of the screw 12 is fixedly connected with a knob 13, the screw 12 is in threaded connection with a driving block 14, the front side and the rear side of the driving block 14 are respectively articulated with the lower ends of push rods 16 through two groups of second articulated shafts 15, the upper ends of the two groups of push rods 16 are respectively articulated with the front side and the rear side of a connecting bracket 18 through two groups of third articulated shafts 17, the connecting bracket 18 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end of the backup plate 10, the middle part of the right end of the seat plate 7 is provided with an installation groove, the outer ring of the first bearing 11, the rotation angle of the backup plate 10 can be adjusted through the push rod 16 by rotating the screw rod 12, so that the angle of the backup plate 10 is adjusted to be suitable for the sitting and leaning angle of a patient, the comfort level of training is improved, then the patient places two feet on the foot push plate 4 and forcibly pedals the foot push plate 4 to overcome the acting force of the first spring 6, the strength of the leg of the patient is highly trained, when the leg training needs to be passively carried out, the patient only needs to place the two feet on the pedal plate 24 and fix the feet with the fixing belt 25, at the moment, the forward and reverse motor 29 is driven to rotate, the forward and reverse motor 29 drives the driving gear 27 to rotate so as to drive the driven gear 26 to rotate, the driven gear 26 drives the connecting rods 22 which are symmetrically arranged at the centers of the two sides to rotate through the driven wheel shaft 21, thereby the passive staggered riding training of the leg of the patient is realized, the pull handle 37 is pulled by the patient with both hands, and the second spring 34 can make the patient overcome the elastic force of the second spring 34 with force, so that the arm exercising device has certain arm exercising function.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neural department is with multi-functional rehabilitation training device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a first articulated shaft (9), a first bearing (11), a second articulated shaft (15) and a third articulated shaft (17), wherein a baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top end of the base (1), two groups of mounting rods (3) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the baffle (2), a foot push plate (4) is fixedly connected to the right end of each mounting rod (3), a T-shaped sliding groove (101) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base (1), a T-shaped support (5) is slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding groove (101), two groups of first springs (6) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the T-shaped support (5), one opposite sides of the two groups of first springs (6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the T-shaped support (5), a seat plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of, the rotating bracket (8) is hinged with a backup plate (10) through a first articulated shaft (9), the middle part of the right end of the seat plate (7) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (12) through a first bearing (11), the right end of the screw rod (12) is fixedly connected with a knob (13), the screw rod (12) is in threaded connection with a driving block (14), the front side and the rear side of the driving block (14) are respectively hinged with the lower end of a push rod (16) through two groups of second hinging shafts (15), the upper ends of the two groups of push rods (16) are respectively hinged with the front side and the rear side of a connecting bracket (18) through two groups of third hinge shafts (17), the connecting bracket (18) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the right end of the backup plate (10), the middle part of the left side of the top end of the base (1) is provided with a leg passive training component, the middle part of the top end of the base (1) is provided with door-shaped brackets (30) across the front and the back, two groups of arm training components are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the bottom of the upper end of the door-shaped support (30).

2. The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the neurosurgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the seat plate (7) is provided with a cushion, and the left end of the backup plate (10) is provided with a back cushion.

3. The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the neurosurgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seat plate is characterized in that a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the right end of the seat plate (7), the outer ring of the first bearing (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting groove, and the inner ring of the first bearing (11) is fixedly connected with the left end of the screw rod (12).

4. The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the neurosurgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving block (14) is provided with a left driving threaded hole and a right driving threaded hole, and the screw rod (12) is in threaded connection with the driving threaded holes.

5. The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the neurosurgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the leg passive training assembly comprises a fixed support (19), a second bearing (20), a driven wheel shaft (21), a connecting rod (22), an installation shaft (23), a pedal plate (24), a fixing belt (25), a driven gear (26), a driving gear (27), a driving wheel shaft (28) and a forward and reverse rotating motor (29), wherein two groups of installation holes are symmetrically formed in the upper portions of the front side and the rear side of the fixed support (19), the outer ring of the second bearing (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation hole, the inner ring of the second bearing (20) is fixedly connected with the driven wheel shaft (21), the front side and the rear side of the driven wheel shaft (21) are respectively and fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (22), the installation shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the other end of the connecting rod (22), the pedal plate (, the middle of the driven wheel shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (26), the driven gear (26) is meshed with a driving gear (27), the driving gear (27) is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving wheel shaft (28), the rear end of the driving wheel shaft (28) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the fixed support, the front end of the driving wheel shaft (28) is fixedly connected with the output end of a forward and reverse rotating motor (29), and the forward and reverse rotating motor (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the fixed support (19).

6. The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the neurosurgery department according to claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting rods (22) on the front side and the rear side are arranged in a central symmetry manner, and the forward and reverse rotating motor (29) is electrically connected with a power supply.

7. The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the neurosurgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door-shaped bracket (30) is arranged right above the junction of the seat plate (7) and the backup plate (10).

8. The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the neurosurgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arm training component comprises a fixing rod (31), a pressing plate (32), an expansion link (33), a second spring (34), a fixing ring (35), a lifting rope (36) and a pull handle (37), wherein the top end of the fixing rod (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper end of a door-shaped support (30), a sliding cavity (3101) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing rod (31), a through connecting hole is formed in the bottom end of the sliding cavity (3101), the pressing plate (32) is slidably connected into the sliding cavity (3101), the bottom end of the pressing plate (32) is fixedly connected with the expansion link (33), the expansion link (33) is slidably connected into the connecting hole, the second spring (34) arranged between the bottom end of the pressing plate (32) and the bottom end of the sliding cavity (3101) is sleeved on the expansion link (33), the fixing ring (35) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lifting rope (36), the bottom end of the lifting rope (36) is fixedly connected with a pull handle (37).