CN113713326A - Shank rehabilitation training device that medical treatment postoperative patient used - Google Patents
Shank rehabilitation training device that medical treatment postoperative patient used Download PDFInfo
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- CN113713326A CN113713326A CN202110940544.6A CN202110940544A CN113713326A CN 113713326 A CN113713326 A CN 113713326A CN 202110940544 A CN202110940544 A CN 202110940544A CN 113713326 A CN113713326 A CN 113713326A
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- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001032 spinal nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010008111 Cerebral haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008132 Cerebral thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013363 skeletal muscle disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable multiple steps, i.e. more than one step per limb, e.g. steps mounted on endless loops, endless ladders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/05—Linearly-compressed elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
- A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
- A63B21/0552—Elastic ropes or bands
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H2015/0007—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains with balls or rollers rotating about their own axis
- A61H2015/0042—Balls or spheres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a leg rehabilitation training instrument for a patient after medical treatment, which comprises a base and a seat, wherein a back plate is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the seat, and a lower limb training mechanism is hinged to one side, far away from the back plate, of the inner wall of the seat; the lower limb training mechanism comprises a lower limb training base, wherein movable grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the lower limb training base. According to the invention, the screw rod is rotated to drive the movable lantern ring to move, the movable rod is moved to drive the backup plate to rotate by an angle, the patient forcibly pedals the pedal plate to enable the acting force of the compression spring to rebound, so that the passive staggered riding training of the legs of the patient is realized, meanwhile, the reciprocating motion of the legs is abutted against the massage balls to massage the muscles of the legs, and the arrangement of the lifting rope enables the patient to forcibly overcome the elasticity of the lifting rope, so that the arm exercising device has a certain arm exercising function, improves the comfort during training, meets the use requirements of the patient, and is beneficial to the rapid rehabilitation of the legs of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a leg rehabilitation training instrument for a patient after a medical operation.
Background
The neurology is a clinical medicine for studying nervous system diseases and skeletal muscle diseases, and is mainly studied by internal medicine means. The common diseases of neurology mainly have cerebral thrombosis, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage etc. and the patient that has these symptoms mostly can appear the action inconvenient, symptoms such as inflexible hands and feet are as an organic whole to these patients mostly need carry out medication and physical training treatment to along with the continuous improvement of medical technology, the continuous development of science and technology, a rehabilitation training instrument or the autonomic training instrument variety for department of neurology are various.
The rehabilitation training device for the department of neurology among the prior art often all adopts the mode of initiative training to train patient's shank, and its service function singleness itself, and the structure can not be adjusted, and the patient of being not convenient for adjusts the use to it according to the self condition, has to reach and uses the limitation, and practical degree is lower, can not take exercise to patient's upper limbs simultaneously.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a leg rehabilitation training device for a patient after medical operation to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leg rehabilitation training device for a patient after a medical operation, which realizes passive staggered riding training on the legs of the patient by rebounding the acting force of a compression spring of a pedal plate through the forceful pedaling of the patient, simultaneously massages leg muscles by the reciprocating motion of the legs and the propping of a massage ball, and simultaneously, the arrangement of a lifting rope can enable the patient to overcome the elasticity of the lifting rope forcefully, thereby having a certain arm exercise function and solving the defects in the technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a leg rehabilitation training device used by a patient after a medical operation comprises a base and a seat, wherein a back plate is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the seat, and a lower limb training mechanism is hinged to one side, far away from the back plate, of the inner wall of the seat;
the lower limb training mechanism comprises a lower limb training base, wherein both sides of the inner wall of the lower limb training base are provided with movable grooves, one side of the outer wall of each movable groove is provided with a plurality of groove holes, massage balls are arranged in the groove holes, both sides of the outer wall of each movable groove, away from the two sides of the groove holes, are provided with sliding grooves, pedals are arranged in the movable grooves, both sides of the outer wall of each pedal are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the sliding grooves, fixing rods are inserted into the inner walls of the sliding blocks, the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the sliding grooves, the sliding blocks are slidably connected with the fixing rods, both sides of the outer wall of each sliding block are provided with compression springs, and the compression springs are movably sleeved with the fixing rods;
guide grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the base, a first lead screw is arranged in each guide groove, a sliding frame is movably sleeved on the outer wall of each first lead screw and is connected with the guide grooves in a sliding mode, a fixed strip-shaped groove is formed in the top end of the inner wall of each sliding frame, a second lead screw is arranged in each fixed strip-shaped groove, supporting rods are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two second lead screws and are in threaded connection with the second lead screws, movable sleeves are movably sleeved on two sides of the outer wall of each supporting rod, fastening bolts are connected to the top ends of the inner walls of the movable sleeves in a threaded mode, lifting ropes are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the movable sleeves, and lifting rings are arranged at the bottoms of the lifting ropes;
the utility model discloses a seat, including base, base top, diaphragm, screw rod, first bearing, the screw rod is connected with the seat through the first bearing, base top both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece, two fixedly connected with diaphragm between the bracing piece, the diaphragm top is equipped with the bar, the diaphragm inner wall is pegged graft there is the screw rod, the screw rod all is equipped with first bearing with diaphragm and seat bottom junction, the screw rod rotates with diaphragm and seat respectively through first bearing to be connected, screw rod outer wall threaded connection has the removal lantern ring, removal lantern ring top articulates there is the carriage release lever, the carriage release lever is articulated mutually with the backup plate.
Preferably, the both sides of lower limb training base outer wall all fixedly connected with connecting axle, connecting axle inner wall threaded connection has locking bolt, and lower limb training base passes through locking bolt and seat fixed connection.
Preferably, massage stones are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pedal plate, the tops of the massage stones are arranged in an arc shape, elastic bands are fixedly connected to one side of the tops of the pedal plate, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the movable groove.
Preferably, one side of the inner wall of the seat is in threaded connection with an adjusting bolt, and the seat is fixedly connected with the backup plate through the adjusting bolt.
Preferably, a motor is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base, one side of the outer wall of the first screw rod penetrates through the base and extends to one side of the outer wall of the base, a third bearing is arranged at the joint of the first screw rod and the base, the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the base through the third bearing, an output shaft of the motor corresponds to one of the first screw rods, and a transmission belt is in transmission connection between the two first screw rods.
Preferably, one the second lead screw runs through fixed bar groove and extends to carriage outer wall one side, one second lead screw outer wall one side fixedly connected with knob, the second lead screw is equipped with the third bearing with the carriage junction, the second lead screw passes through the third bearing and is connected with the carriage rotation.
Preferably, sliding frame inner wall one side fixedly connected with bar, the rings outer wall is equipped with the antiskid burr.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with magic subsides in seat top both sides, the magic subsides top is equipped with the cushion, the cushion passes through the magic and pastes and bond with the seat.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. thereby it removes to drive the removal lantern ring through rotating the screw rod, thereby make the carriage release lever that removes lantern ring top remove and drive backup plate turned angle, thereby adjust the backup plate angle to the seat that is fit for patient and lean on the angle, improve the comfort level of training, patient pedals the running-board hard and makes compression spring's effort kick-back, thereby realize passive crisscross training of riding to patient's shank, can improve the flexibility of patient's shank, the reciprocating motion of shank offsets with the massage ball simultaneously and massages shank muscle, amazing patient spinal nerve, accelerate the recovery of patient's shank, can avoid the patient to carry out low limbs rehabilitation training often for a long time simultaneously, shank muscle is uncomfortable, thereby the comfort level has been improved.
2. Drive first lead screw through motor output shaft and rotate, remove the carriage, then the lifting rope that can make patient overcome the elasticity of lifting rope hard through the setting, thereby certain arm exercise function has, upper limbs training and shank joint training can carry out simultaneously, set up through movable sleeve and branch activity cup joint simultaneously, make the distance between two rings be convenient for adjust, it makes the second lead screw rotate and drives branch and remove to rotate the knob, thereby adjust the position of branch, experience when having improved the travelling comfort when training is felt when also having improved the patient training, satisfy patient's user demand, the training effect has been reinforceed, help the quick recovery of patient's shank.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the sliding frame and the base according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the seat and the screw rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lower limb training base and the chair of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lower training base and the foot pedal of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a base; 2. a seat; 3. a backup plate; 4. a lower limb training base; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a movable groove; 7. a slot; 8. massaging balls; 9. a chute; 10. a foot pedal; 11. a slider; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a compression spring; 14. elastic bands; 15. massaging the stone blocks; 16. a base plate; 17. locking the bolt; 18. adjusting the bolt; 19. a guide groove; 20. a first lead screw; 21. a motor; 22. a drive belt; 23. a carriage; 24. fixing the strip-shaped groove; 25. a second lead screw; 26. a strut; 27. a knob; 28. a movable sleeve; 29. fastening a bolt; 30. a lifting rope; 31. a hoisting ring; 32. anti-skid wales; 33. a support bar; 34. a transverse plate; 35. a grab rail; 36. a screw; 37. moving the collar; 38. a travel bar; 39. magic tape; 40. a cushion; 41. a support rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a leg rehabilitation training device used by a patient after a medical operation, which comprises a base 1 and a seat 2, wherein one side of the inner wall of the seat 2 is hinged with a backup plate 3, and one side of the inner wall of the seat 2, which is far away from the backup plate 3, is hinged with a lower limb training mechanism;
the lower limb training mechanism comprises a lower limb training base 4, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the lower limb training base 4 are respectively provided with a movable groove 6, one side of the outer wall of each movable groove 6 is provided with a plurality of groove holes 7, massage balls 8 are arranged in the groove holes 7, two sides of the outer wall of each movable groove 6, far away from the groove holes 7, are respectively provided with a sliding groove 9, a pedal plate 10 is arranged in each movable groove 6, two sides of the outer wall of each pedal plate 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block 11, each sliding block 11 is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove 9, a fixed rod 12 is inserted into the inner wall of each sliding block 11, each fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding groove 9, each sliding block 11 is in sliding connection with the corresponding fixed rod 12, two sides of the outer wall of each sliding block 11 are respectively provided with a compression spring 13, and each compression spring 13 is movably sleeved with the corresponding fixed rod 12;
guide grooves 19 are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the base 1, a first lead screw 20 is arranged in each guide groove 19, a sliding frame 23 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of each first lead screw 20, each sliding frame 23 is connected with the corresponding guide groove 19 in a sliding mode, a fixed strip-shaped groove 24 is formed in the top end of the inner wall of each sliding frame 23, a second lead screw 25 is arranged in each fixed strip-shaped groove 24, supporting rods 26 are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two second lead screws 25, each supporting rod 26 is in threaded connection with the corresponding second lead screw 25, movable sleeves 28 are movably sleeved on two sides of the outer wall of each supporting rod 26, fastening bolts 29 are in threaded connection with the top ends of the inner walls of the movable sleeves 28, lifting ropes 30 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the movable sleeves 28, and lifting rings 31 are arranged at the bottoms of the lifting ropes 30;
the utility model discloses a seat, including base 1 top both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece 33, two fixedly connected with diaphragm 34 between the bracing piece 33, diaphragm 34 top is equipped with bar 35, it has screw rod 36 to peg graft in diaphragm 34 inner wall, screw rod 36 all is equipped with first bearing with diaphragm 34 and 2 bottom junctions of seat, screw rod 36 rotates with diaphragm 34 and seat 2 respectively through first bearing and is connected, 36 outer wall threaded connection of screw rod has the removal lantern ring 37, it has carriage release lever 38 to articulate at removal lantern ring 37 top, carriage release lever 38 is articulated mutually with backup plate 3.
Further, in the above technical scheme, both sides of the outer wall of the lower limb training base 4 are fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 5, the inner wall of the connecting shaft 5 is in threaded connection with a locking bolt 17, and the lower limb training base 4 is fixedly connected with the seat 2 through the locking bolt 17.
Further, in the above technical solution, it is characterized in that: the massage stone blocks 15 are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pedal plate 10, the tops of the massage stone blocks 15 are arranged in an arc shape, elastic bands 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the top of the pedal plate 10, and a bottom plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the movable groove 6.
Furthermore, in the above technical solution, an adjusting bolt 18 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the seat 2 through a thread, and the seat 2 is fixedly connected to the backup plate 3 through the adjusting bolt 18.
Further, in the above technical scheme, a motor 21 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the base 1, one side of the outer wall of the first lead screw 20 penetrates through the base 1 and extends to one side of the outer wall of the base 1, a third bearing is arranged at the joint of the first lead screw 20 and the base 1, the first lead screw 20 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through the third bearing, an output shaft of the motor 21 corresponds to one first lead screw 20, and a transmission belt 22 is connected between the two first lead screws 20 in a transmission manner.
Further, in the above technical solution, one of the second lead screws 25 penetrates through the fixed strip-shaped groove 24 and extends to one side of the outer wall of the sliding frame 23, one side of the outer wall of the second lead screw 25 is fixedly connected with the knob 27, a third bearing is arranged at a connection position of the second lead screw 25 and the sliding frame 23, and the second lead screw 25 is rotatably connected with the sliding frame 23 through the third bearing.
Further, in the above technical solution, a holding rod 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding frame 23, and an anti-skid convex pattern 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the hanging ring 31.
Further, in above-mentioned technical scheme, 2 top both sides of seat all fixedly connected with magic subsides 39, the magic subsides 39 top of institute is equipped with cushion 40, cushion 40 bonds with seat 2 through magic subsides 39.
This practical theory of operation:
referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, when a patient needs to actively train legs, the invention only needs to sit on the seat 2, firstly, the angle of the backup plate 3 is adjusted according to the self condition and the requirement of the patient, the movable lantern ring 37 is driven to move by rotating the screw rod 36, so that the movable rod 38 at the top of the movable lantern ring 37 moves to drive the backup plate 3 to rotate, the angle of the backup plate 3 is adjusted to be suitable for the sitting angle of the patient, the training comfort level is improved, then the patient places two feet on the pedal plate 10 through the elastic band 14 to forcibly pedal the pedal plate 10 to rebound the acting force of the compression spring 13, the passive staggered riding training of the legs of the patient is realized, the flexibility of the legs of the patient can be improved, the invention has high training effect on the strength of the legs of the patient, the invention has simple structure, low production cost and simple operation, through trampling it, reach the effect of taking exercise the shank, promote user's shank function to resume, the reciprocating motion of shank offsets with massage ball 8 simultaneously and massages shank muscle, and amazing patient's spinal nerve accelerates the recovery of patient's shank, can avoid the patient to carry out low limbs rehabilitation training often for a long time simultaneously, shank muscle is uncomfortable to the comfort level has been improved.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, when a patient needs to perform arm training, the first lead screw 20 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 21, so that the sliding frame 23 is moved to two sides of the outer wall of the seat 2, then the hanging ring 31 is pulled by two hands of the patient, the elastic force of the hanging rope 30 can be overcome by the force of the hanging rope 30 through the arranged hanging rope 30, a certain arm training function is achieved, upper limb training and leg joint training can be performed simultaneously, so that the training effect of the patient is improved, meanwhile, the distance between the two hanging rings 31 is convenient to adjust through the arrangement of the movable sleeve 28 and the support rod 26 in a movable sleeved mode, the second lead screw 25 is driven to rotate to drive the support rod 26 to move by rotating the knob 27, so that the position of the support rod 26 is adjusted, the comfort during training is improved, the experience sense of the patient during training is also improved, and the use requirements of the patient are met, the safety performance is higher, has strengthened the training effect, helps the quick recovered of patient's shank.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a shank rehabilitation training device that medical treatment postoperative patient used, includes base (1) and seat (2), its characterized in that: a back plate (3) is hinged to one side of the inner wall of the seat (2), and a lower limb training mechanism is hinged to one side, far away from the back plate (3), of the inner wall of the seat (2);
the lower limb training mechanism comprises a lower limb training base (4), wherein two sides of the inner wall of the lower limb training base (4) are respectively provided with a movable groove (6), one side of the outer wall of each movable groove (6) is provided with a slotted hole (7), the number of the slotted holes (7) is multiple, massage balls (8) are arranged in the slotted holes (7), two sides of the outer wall of each movable groove (6), which are far away from the slotted holes (7), are respectively provided with a sliding groove (9), a pedal (10) is arranged in each movable groove (6), two sides of the outer wall of each pedal (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding block (11), each sliding block (11) is in sliding connection with each sliding groove (9), a fixed rod (12) is inserted into the inner wall of each sliding block (11), each fixed rod (12) is fixedly connected with each sliding groove (9), each sliding block (11) is in sliding connection with each fixed rod (12), two sides of the outer wall of each sliding block (11) are respectively provided with a compression spring (13), the compression spring (13) is movably sleeved with the fixed rod (12);
guide grooves (19) are formed in both sides of the inner wall of the base (1), a first screw rod (20) is arranged in each guide groove (19), a sliding frame (23) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first screw rod (20), the sliding frame (23) is connected with the guide groove (19) in a sliding manner, a fixed strip-shaped groove (24) is formed in the top end of the inner wall of the sliding frame (23), second screw rods (25) are arranged inside the fixed strip-shaped groove (24), supporting rods (26) are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the two second screw rods (25), the supporting rod (26) is in threaded connection with the second screw rod (25), two sides of the outer wall of the supporting rod (26) are movably sleeved with movable sleeves (28), the top end of the inner wall of the movable sleeve (28) is connected with a fastening bolt (29) through screw threads, the bottom of the movable sleeve (28) is fixedly connected with a lifting rope (30), and the bottom of the lifting rope (30) is provided with a lifting ring (31);
base (1) top both sides fixedly connected with bracing piece (33), two fixedly connected with diaphragm (34) between bracing piece (33), diaphragm (34) top is equipped with bar (35), it has screw rod (36) to peg graft diaphragm (34) inner wall, screw rod (36) all are equipped with first bearing with diaphragm (34) and seat (2) bottom junction, screw rod (36) rotate with diaphragm (34) and seat (2) respectively through first bearing and are connected, screw rod (36) outer wall threaded connection has removal lantern ring (37), it has carriage release lever (38) to remove lantern ring (37) top articulated, carriage release lever (38) are articulated mutually with backup plate (3).
2. The leg rehabilitation training device for the post-medical patient according to claim 1, wherein: equal fixedly connected with connecting axle (5) in lower limb training base (4) outer wall both sides, connecting axle (5) inner wall threaded connection has locking bolt (17), and lower limb training base (4) pass through locking bolt (17) and seat (2) fixed connection.
3. The leg rehabilitation training device for the post-medical patient according to claim 1, wherein: the novel foot pedal is characterized in that massage stones (15) are arranged on one side of the outer wall of the foot pedal (10), the tops of the massage stones (15) are arranged in an arc shape, elastic bands (14) are fixedly connected on one side of the tops of the foot pedal (10), and a bottom plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the movable groove (6).
4. The leg rehabilitation training device for the post-medical patient according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the inner wall of the seat (2) is in threaded connection with an adjusting bolt (18), and the seat (2) is fixedly connected with the backup plate (3) through the adjusting bolt (18).
5. The leg rehabilitation training device for the post-medical patient according to claim 1, wherein: base (1) outer wall one side is equipped with motor (21), base (1) outer wall one side is run through base (1) and extends to base (1) outer wall one side, first lead screw (20) are equipped with the third bearing with base (1) junction, first lead screw (20) are connected with base (1) rotation through the third bearing, motor (21) output shaft and one first lead screw (20) are corresponding, two the transmission is connected with driving belt (22) between first lead screw (20).
6. The leg rehabilitation training device for the post-medical patient according to claim 1, wherein: one second lead screw (25) run through fixed bar groove (24) and extend to carriage (23) outer wall one side, one second lead screw (25) outer wall one side fixedly connected with knob (27), second lead screw (25) and carriage (23) junction are equipped with the third bearing, second lead screw (25) rotate with carriage (23) through the third bearing and are connected.
7. The leg rehabilitation training device for the post-medical patient according to claim 1, wherein: sliding frame (23) inner wall one side fixedly connected with holds up pole (41), rings (31) outer wall is equipped with anti-skidding burr (32).
8. The leg rehabilitation training device for the post-medical patient according to claim 1, wherein: seat (2) top both sides equal fixedly connected with magic subsides (39), magic subsides (39) top are equipped with cushion (40), cushion (40) bond with seat (2) through magic subsides (39).
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