CN113975088B - Rehabilitation and nursing device for nephropathy patient - Google Patents
Rehabilitation and nursing device for nephropathy patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN113975088B CN113975088B CN202111268235.5A CN202111268235A CN113975088B CN 113975088 B CN113975088 B CN 113975088B CN 202111268235 A CN202111268235 A CN 202111268235A CN 113975088 B CN113975088 B CN 113975088B
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 15
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
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- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034767 Hypoproteinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047249 Venous thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
- A61H1/0255—Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
- A61H1/0262—Walking movement; Appliances for aiding disabled persons to walk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/02—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains adapted for simultaneous treatment with light, heat or drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/04—Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/10—Leg
- A61H2205/106—Leg for the lower legs
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rehabilitation nursing device for a nephropathy patient, which comprises two first mounting plates symmetrically mounted on a bed body, wherein the surfaces of the two opposite sides of the two first mounting plates are respectively provided with a first sliding groove, a sliding strip capable of limiting sliding is arranged in each first sliding groove, the surfaces of the sliding strips are fixedly connected with a second mounting plate, the surfaces of the second mounting plates are provided with a second sliding groove, a pushing plate capable of limiting sliding is arranged in each second sliding groove, the surface of each pushing plate is fixedly provided with an annular toothed plate, the surface of each pushing plate is provided with an annular groove, the edge of one side, close to the annular toothed plate, of each pushing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the upper surface of each connecting plate is fixedly provided with a mounting block, the surface of each mounting block is provided with a mounting groove, and each mounting groove is in a limiting rotating mode to be connected with a massage roller for nursing legs. The invention massages the ankle of the patient towards the knee through the massage roller, realizes the improvement of edema of the patient and the prevention of thrombus, and solves the problems in the background technology.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rehabilitation nursing device for a patient with nephropathy.
Background
Nephrotic syndrome patients are a group of clinical syndrome manifestations of hypoproteinemia due to the loss of abundant proteinuria. Edema appears on the body of the patient, and particularly, edema of the lower limbs appears. In order to avoid venous thrombosis in the lower limbs of a patient with a heavy edema, the patient is appropriately lifted up at an angle of about 15 degrees from the bed, and massaged from the ankles toward the knees, so that edema is improved and thrombosis is prevented. The existing rehabilitation nursing device for the nephropathy patients is mainly used for manual massage of doctors, and under the condition that human resources of a hospital are in shortage, requirements for the patients are difficult to meet, so that the rehabilitation nursing device for the nephropathy patients is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rehabilitation nursing device for a nephropathy patient, which has the advantages of high automation degree, edema improvement and thrombus prevention and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rehabilitation and nursing device that nephropathy patient used, is including two mounting panel one two of the symmetry installation that are located on the bed body the spout one has all been seted up on the surface of mounting panel one opposite side, all be provided with spacing gliding draw runner in the spout one, draw runner fixed surface is connected with mounting panel two, spout two has been seted up on the two surfaces of mounting panel, be provided with spacing gliding slurcam in the spout two, the fixed surface of the pushing plate installs annular toothed plate, the surface of the pushing plate is located annular toothed plate inboard and is provided with the annular groove, the marginal fixedly connected with connecting plate that the slurcam is close to annular toothed plate one side, fixed surface installs the installation piece on the connecting plate, the installation piece surface is seted up the mounting groove and is connected with the massage gyro wheel that nurses the shank through the spacing rotation of this mounting groove.
Preferably, two be provided with actuating mechanism between the mounting panel one, actuating mechanism includes the backup pad, the backup pad surface has been seted up the through-hole and has been connected with the axis of rotation through the spacing rotation of this through-hole, the axis of rotation is close to the equal fixedly connected with gear one in slurcam one side, backup pad one end is kept away from to the output shaft of gear one is located the annular groove, the output shaft and the annular groove sliding connection of gear one, intermeshing between gear one and the annular toothed plate, axis of rotation outline fixedly connected with gear two, the axis of rotation passes through gear two and is connected with the transmission of external power source, the external power source is the gear on the external motor.
Preferably, be provided with the lifting mechanism that carries out the lifting exercise to patient's shank on the mounting panel two, lifting mechanism is including fixing the lifting plate in two one sides of mounting panel, lifting plate upper surface edge one side fixed mounting has the seat of placing patient's ankle, place the seat and offer the arc type groove that corresponds with patient's ankle.
Preferably, two the opposite side surface of mounting panel one all is provided with the foot massage mechanism that the patient sole pressed repeatedly, foot massage mechanism includes that the dead axle rotates the press roller of connecting on the mounting panel one, the cover is equipped with the gasbag on the press roller outline, be provided with the massage contact that is no less than ten groups of annular array distributions on the gasbag outline, press the gyro wheel connecting axle and be close to the mounting panel one side and be provided with gear three, the draw runner is close to the rack of press gyro wheel connecting axle one side fixedly connected with and gear three-phase intermeshing.
Preferably, the pressing roller connecting shaft penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with an eccentric column, the outer contour of the eccentric column is movably connected with a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod, which is far away from the eccentric column, is connected with a piston push rod through a pin shaft, the bottom of the piston push rod is provided with a compression tank, the piston head at the bottom of the piston push rod is positioned in a compression cavity arranged in the compression tank, the bottom end of the compression tank is communicated with a gas delivery pipe, a one-way valve is arranged at the communication position of the compression tank and the gas transmission pipe, the air bag is communicated with a cavity arranged in the output shaft of the pressing roller, one end of the air pipe, far away from the compression tank, is in through connection with the cavity in the pressing roller connecting shaft, the air pipe is a telescopic hose, and the air bag is in through connection with the air pipe through the cavity in the pressing roller connecting shaft.
Preferably, the massage roller output shaft penetrates through the outer wall of the mounting block and is fixedly connected with a crank connecting rod rotating with a fixed shaft, a movable push rod is rotatably connected to the arc profile of the crank connecting rod, a through hole is formed in the bottom, located at the crank connecting rod, of the upper surface of the connecting plate, a liquid pumping cylinder is fixedly mounted through the through hole, the end, far away from one side of the crank connecting rod, of the movable push rod is movably connected with a piston in the liquid pumping cylinder, and the end, far away from one side of the crank connecting rod, of the movable push rod is spherical.
Preferably, the slurcam is close to connecting plate one side and is provided with the oil storage bottle that carries out the storage to the explosive oil, the liquid suction pipe that oil storage bottle bottom fixedly connected with and drawing liquid section of thick bamboo link up each other, liquid suction pipe and drawing liquid section of thick bamboo contact site are provided with the check valve, oil storage bottle bottom one side through connection has the transfer line, oil storage bottle and transfer line link up the department and are provided with the check valve, the transfer line is kept away from oil storage bottle one end and is connected to the gasbag, the gasbag is bilayer structure, be provided with the cavity that carries out the storage to the explosive oil between the gasbag, the tiny through-hole that link up with the cavity is seted up to the gasbag surface.
Preferably, the driving mechanism further comprises a gear IV which is far away from one side of the gear I and is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft, one end of an output shaft of the gear IV, which is far away from the gear I, is positioned in the annular groove, and a pushing plate on one side of the gear IV and a pushing plate on one side of the gear I are arranged up and down.
Preferably, a discharging block used for controlling the flowing of the medicinal oil is arranged in a through hole formed in the outer surface of the air bag, the discharging block is in a round table shape, one end of the discharging block is located in the through hole, the other end of the discharging block is located outside the through hole, the diameter of the discharging block located on one side of the inner wall of the through hole is larger than the diameter located on the outer side of the through hole, and a spring is arranged on one side of the discharging block located on the inner wall of the through hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the lifting mechanism is arranged, the lifting plate is used for lifting and exercising the legs of the patient, and the two lifting mechanisms corresponding to the feet of the patient are arranged up and down, so that the legs of the lower limbs of the patient are lifted alternately, the state of walking by two legs is simulated, the lower limbs of the patient are kept balanced, the lower limbs of the patient are exercised, and the rehabilitation of the patient is accelerated.
2. According to the invention, the massage rollers are arranged, and the second mounting plate pushes the massage rollers on the mounting blocks to massage the ankles of the patient towards the knees, so that the edema of the patient is improved, the thrombus is prevented, and the rehabilitation nursing is carried out on the patient to a certain extent;
3. the massage mechanism is arranged, the massage contact points arranged on the outer contour of the air bag press the acupuncture points of the feet of the patient, and the acupuncture points of the feet of the patient are pressed to influence the whole body, so that the function of adjusting various organs of the body is realized for nursing;
4. the invention accelerates the blood circulation by arranging the medicinal oil to match with the massage rollers to continuously press the soles, and further improves the effect of massaging the soles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a portion of the FIG. 1 embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotating disk structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second structural view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the discharging block structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first mounting plate; 2. a first sliding chute; 3. a slide bar; 4. a second mounting plate; 5. a second chute; 6. a push plate; 7. a ring toothed plate; 8. an annular groove; 9. a connecting plate; 10. mounting blocks; 11. massage rollers; 12. a support plate; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. lifting the plate; 17. a placing seat; 18. a fourth gear; 19. an air bag; 20. pressing the roller; 21. a third gear; 22. a rack; 23. rotating the disc; 24. an eccentric column; 25. a first connecting rod; 26. a piston push rod; 27. a compression tank; 28. a gas delivery pipe; 29. a crank connecting rod; 30. a movable push rod; 31. a liquid pumping cylinder; 32. a liquid pumping pipe; 33. a transfusion tube; 34. an oil storage bottle; 35. discharging a material block; 36. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rehabilitation and nursing device that kidney disease patient used, including two mounting panel one 1 that are located the symmetrical installation on the bed body, spout one 2 has all been seted up on the surface of two mounting panel one 1 opposite sides, all be provided with spacing gliding draw runner 3 in the spout one 2, 3 fixed surface of draw runner is connected with mounting panel two 4, spout two 5 have been seted up on two 4 surfaces of mounting panel, be provided with spacing gliding slurcam 6 in the spout two 5, 6 fixed surface of slurcam installs annular pinion rack 7, 6 surface of slurcam is located annular pinion rack 7 inboard and is provided with annular groove 8, the marginal fixedly connected with connecting plate 9 that slurcam 6 is close to annular pinion rack 7 one side, fixed surface installs installation piece 10 on connecting plate 9, installation piece 10 has seted up the surface the mounting groove and is connected with the massage gyro wheel 11 of nursing the shank through the spacing rotation of this mounting groove.
Carry out the repetitive motion of horizontal direction in the spout two 5 of seting up on two 4 mounting panels through the slurcam 6, through two 4 mounting panels at the repetitive motion of horizontal direction, two 4 massage gyro wheels 11 that promote on the installation piece 10 of mounting panel massage the direction of patient's ankle to the knee, realize improving patient's edema and prevention thrombus, carry out rehabilitation and nursing to a certain extent to the patient.
As shown in fig. 1, a driving mechanism is arranged between the two mounting plates 1 shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the driving mechanism includes a support plate 12, a through hole is formed in the surface of the support plate 12, and a rotating shaft 13 is connected to the surface of the support plate in a limiting and rotating manner through the through hole, a first gear 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 13 close to the pushing plate 6, an output shaft of the first gear 14, which is far away from one end of the support plate 12, is located at a first gear 14 in the annular groove 8, is connected to the annular groove 8 in a sliding manner, the first gear 14 is meshed with the annular toothed plate 7, a second gear 15 is fixedly connected to the outer contour of the rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 is in transmission connection with an external power source through the second gear 15, and the external power source is a gear on an external motor.
The gear drive axis of rotation 13 through being connected with the transmission of gear two 15 on the external power source rotates, makes gear one 14 and gear four 18 at axis of rotation 13 both ends rotate simultaneously, intermeshing between gear one 14 and the annular toothed plate 7, when gear one 14 lasts clockwise rotation, the annular orbit of slurcam 6 along annular groove 8 moves, can make slurcam 6 carry out the repetitive motion of horizontal direction in the spout two 5 of seting up on mounting panel two 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a lifting mechanism for lifting and exercising the leg of the patient is arranged on the second mounting plate 4, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate 16 fixed on one side of the second mounting plate 4, a placing seat 17 for placing the ankle of the patient is fixedly arranged on one side of the edge of the upper surface of the lifting plate 16, and an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the ankle of the patient is formed in the placing seat 17.
Set up the arc type groove that corresponds with patient's ankle through placing seat 17, can make the patient with the comfortable putting of foot in the arc type groove, lifting board 16 is erecting the direction and removing repeatedly and is making patient's low limbs be intermittent type's lifting to certain height, plays the effect that the motion was taken exercise, prevention thrombus to patient's low limbs.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the opposite side surfaces of the two mounting plates 1 are respectively provided with a foot massage mechanism for repeatedly pressing a patient's foot, the foot massage mechanism comprises a pressing roller 20 which is rotationally connected with the mounting plates 1 in a fixed-axis manner, an air bag 19 is sleeved on the outer contour of the pressing roller 20, at least ten sets of massage contacts distributed in an annular array are arranged on the outer contour of the air bag 19, a gear third 21 is arranged on one side of a connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20, which is close to the mounting plates 1, and a rack 22 which is meshed with the gear third 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding strip 3, which is close to the connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20.
Under the cooperation of the third gear 21 and the rack 22, the pressing roller 20 fixedly connected with the third gear 21 can be intermittently and repeatedly rotated, and the feet of the patient can be repeatedly massaged by the rotation of the pressing roller 20 to promote the blood circulation of the feet of the patient.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20 penetrates through the first mounting plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 23, the surface of the rotating disc 23 is fixedly connected with an eccentric column 24, the outer contour of the eccentric column 24 is movably connected with a first connecting rod 25, one end, away from the eccentric column 24, of the first connecting rod 25 is connected with a piston push rod 26 through a pin shaft, the bottom of the piston push rod 26 is provided with a compression tank 27, a piston head at the bottom of the piston push rod 26 is located in a compression cavity arranged in the compression tank 27, the bottom end of the compression tank 27 is connected with a gas pipe 28 in a through mode, a one-way valve is arranged at the communication position of the compression tank 27 and the gas pipe 28, the gas bag 19 is connected with a cavity arranged in an output shaft of the pressing roller 20 in a through mode, one end, away from the compression tank 27, of the gas pipe 28 is connected with the cavity in the connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20 in a through mode, the gas bag 19 is connected with the cavity in the connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20 in a through mode.
Along with the rotation of the pressing roller 20, the eccentric column 24 repeatedly swings around a connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20, the eccentric column 24 pushes the connecting rod I25 and the piston push rod 26, the piston push rod 26 repeatedly moves in the vertical direction in a compression cavity of the compression tank 27, the piston push rod 26 pushes the piston to move in a piston mode, external air is compressed and conveyed into the air conveying pipe 28, the air conveying pipe 28 conveys the external air into the air bag 19 to enable the air bag 19 to expand, the massage contact points arranged on the outer contour of the air bag 19 press acupuncture points of the foot of a patient, the acupuncture points of the foot of the patient are pressed to affect the whole body, and the function of adjusting various organs of the body is achieved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the output shaft of the massage roller 11 penetrates through the outer wall of the mounting block 10 and is fixedly connected with a crank connecting rod 29 which is fixed to rotate, a movable push rod 30 is rotatably connected to the arc-shaped contour of the crank connecting rod 29, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the connecting plate 9 and located at the bottom of the crank connecting rod 29, a liquid suction cylinder 31 is fixedly installed through the through hole, the end of the movable push rod 30, which is far away from the crank connecting rod 29, is movably connected with a piston in the liquid suction cylinder 31, and the end of the movable push rod 30, which is far away from the crank connecting rod 29, is spherical.
The massage roller 11 relatively rotates under the action of the friction force, so that the crank connecting rod 29 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the massage roller 11 can rotate, the crank connecting rod 29 rotates to push the movable push rod 30, the movable push rod 30 pushes the piston to repeatedly move in the liquid pumping cylinder 31, and the oil storage bottle 34 is led in and out to the liquid pumping pipe 32 through the one-way valve, so that the effects of automatic liquid pumping and storage are realized.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, an oil storage bottle 34 for storing the medicine oil is arranged on one side of the pushing plate 6 close to the connecting plate 9, a liquid suction pipe 32 communicated with the liquid suction tube 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the oil storage bottle 34, a one-way valve is arranged at the contact part of the liquid suction pipe 32 and the liquid suction tube 31, an infusion pipe 33 is communicated with one side of the bottom of the oil storage bottle 34, the one-way valve is arranged at the communication part of the infusion pipe 33 and the oil storage bottle 34, one end of the infusion pipe 33 far away from the oil storage bottle 34 is connected to the air bag 19, the air bag 19 is of a double-layer structure, a cavity for storing the medicine oil is arranged between the air bags 19, and a fine through hole communicated with the cavity is formed in the outer surface of the air bag 19.
Inhale and the propelling movement to transfer line 33 with the medicine oil in the oil storage bottle 34 when the piston motion, along with movable push rod 30 lasts the propelling movement, transfer line 33 carries the medicine oil to in the gasbag 19 in to the cavity that stores the medicine oil, when gasbag 19 inflation and patient's foot take place the extrusion, the medicine oil spills over and contacts with patient's foot through the tiny through-hole that link up with the cavity on the gasbag 19, further improves the effect of massaging the sole of the foot to lasting pressing through medicine oil cooperation massage gyro wheel 11.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8, basically the same as the first embodiment, further, the driving mechanism further includes a gear four 18 fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 13 at a side away from the gear one 14, an end of an output shaft of the gear four 18 away from the gear one 14 is located in the annular groove 8, and the pushing plate 6 at a side of the gear four 18 and the pushing plate 6 at a side of the gear one 14 are disposed up and down.
The pushing plate 6 on one side of the four gears 18 and the pushing plate 6 on one side of the first gear 14 are arranged up and down, so that the two lifting mechanisms corresponding to the feet of the patient respectively are arranged up and down, the first gear 14 and the four gears 18 rotate under the driving of an external power source, the alternating lifting of the legs of the lower limbs of the patient is realized, the state when the legs of the patient are simulated to walk is realized, the lower limbs of the patient are kept balanced simultaneously, and the lower limbs of the patient play a role in exercise.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 9, basically the same as the first and second embodiments, further, a discharging block 35 for controlling the outflow of the medicinal oil is disposed in a through hole formed in the outer surface of the air bag 19, the discharging block 35 is in a circular truncated cone shape, one end of the discharging block 35 is located in the through hole, the other end of the discharging block 35 is located outside the through hole, the diameter of the discharging block 35 located on one side of the inner wall of the through hole is larger than the diameter located on the outer side of the through hole, and a spring 36 is disposed on one side of the discharging block 35 located on the inner wall of the through hole.
When patient's foot and ejection of compact piece 35 were not contacted, ejection of compact piece 35 and through-hole closely laminated and will prevent that the medicinal oil from revealing under spring 36's elastic force effect, when patient's foot and ejection of compact piece 35 contacted, the foot produced the extrusion to ejection of compact piece 35, and ejection of compact piece 35 removes in the through-hole to promote spring 36, fluid is to the contact site blowout that corresponds under the pressure.
The working principle is as follows: the rehabilitation nursing device for the nephrotic patient is characterized in that the patient lies on a bed before use, and two feet are put in arc-shaped grooves corresponding to ankles of the patient on a placing seat 17, a gear in transmission connection with a gear II 15 on an external power source drives a rotating shaft 13 rotating on a fixed shaft to rotate when in use, when the rotating shaft 13 rotates, a gear I14 and a gear II 18 at two ends of the rotating shaft 13 can simultaneously rotate, as shown in figure 4, the gear I14 and an annular toothed plate 7 are mutually meshed, when the gear I14 continuously rotates clockwise, a pushing plate 6 moves along an annular track of an annular groove 8, the pushing plate 6 can repeatedly move in a horizontal direction in a sliding groove II 5 formed in a mounting plate II 4, and through the repeated movement in the horizontal direction of the mounting plate II 4, the mounting plate II 4 pushes massage rollers 11 on a mounting block 10 to massage the ankles of the patient in the direction of the knees, the edema of the patient and the thrombus are improved, and the patient is rehabilitated and nursed to a certain extent.
As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 8, as the first gear 14 continuously rotates clockwise, the first gear 14 rotates and pushes the second mounting plate 4 fixedly connected with the pushing plate 6, so that the first slide bar 3 fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 4 performs repeated movement in the vertical direction in the first sliding groove 2 formed in the first mounting plate 1, and meanwhile, the lifting plate 16 fixedly connected with one side of the second mounting plate 4 performs intermittent repeated movement in the vertical direction, so that the lower limbs of the patient are intermittently lifted to a certain height, and the first gear 14 and the fourth gear 18 rotate simultaneously, so that the legs of the patient are alternatively lifted, the walking state of the two legs is simulated, and meanwhile, the lower limbs of the patient are kept balanced, the exercise effect is performed on the lower limbs of the patient, and the problem of inconvenient movement of the patient suffering from renal edema is solved.
When the slider 3 moves repeatedly in the first 2 of spout, 3 one side fixed connection's of slider rack 22 promotes and rotates with rack 22 intermeshing's three 21 gears, lift board 16 is when carrying out the lifting exercise to patient's low limbs, under the cooperation of three 21 gears and rack 22, can make with three 21 fixed connection's of gear pressing roller 20 intermittent type repeated rotation, place in the arc type groove that corresponds when patient's ankle, patient's sole and the massage contact on pressing roller 20 surface, along with pressing roller 20's rotation, the effect of the massage that realizes carrying out repetition to patient's foot promotes patient's blood circulation.
Along with the rotation of the pressing roller 20, the rotating disc 23 fixedly connected with the connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20 can rotate, meanwhile, the surface of the rotating disc 23 is fixedly connected with an eccentric column 24 for repeatedly swinging by taking the connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20 as the center of a circle, the eccentric column 24 pushes a connecting rod I25 and a piston push rod 26, so that the piston push rod 26 repeatedly moves in the vertical direction in a compression cavity of a compression tank 27, and the piston push rod 26 pushes the piston to perform piston motion, so that external air is compressed and conveyed into the air conveying pipe 28, as the air bag 19 is communicated with the air pipe 28 through the cavity in the connecting shaft of the pressing roller 20, the air pipe 28 conveys the outside air into the air bag 19 to expand the air bag 19, the massage contact points arranged on the outer contour of the air bag 19 press the acupuncture points of the feet of the patient, the acupuncture points of the feet of the patient are pressed to affect the whole body, so that the functions of regulating various organs of the body are realized for nursing.
Meanwhile, when the second mounting plate 4 pushes the massage roller 11 on the mounting block 10 to massage the ankle of the patient towards the knee, the massage roller 11 relatively rotates under the action of the friction force, the crank connecting rod 29 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the massage roller 11 can rotate, the crank connecting rod 29 rotates to push the movable push rod 30, the piston is pushed by the movable push rod 30 to repeatedly move in the liquid pumping cylinder 31, the oil storage bottle 34 is led in and out of the liquid pumping pipe 32 by arranging the one-way valve, the oil storage bottle 34 is arranged on one side of the push plate 6 and repeatedly moves along with the push plate 6, and the medicine oil in the oil storage bottle 34 can be effectively prevented from precipitating and affecting the use effect.
When movable push rod 30 promotes the piston to move repeatedly, through the check valve that oil storage bottle 34 and transfer line 33 link up the department setting, the piston motion inhales and the propelling movement to transfer line 33 with the medicine oil in the oil storage bottle 34, along with movable push rod 30 lasts the propelling movement, transfer line 33 carries the medicine oil to in the gasbag 19 in to the cavity that the medicine oil was stored, when gasbag 19 inflation and patient foot took place the extrusion, the medicine oil spills over and contacts with patient foot with the slight through-hole that the cavity link up on through the gasbag 19, through medicine oil cooperation massage gyro wheel 11 to continuously pressing accelerate blood circulation, further improve the effect to the sole massage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a rehabilitation and nursing device that kidney disease patient used, is including two mounting panel one (1) that are located the symmetry installation on the bed body, its characterized in that: the surfaces of the opposite sides of the two mounting plates I (1) are respectively provided with a sliding groove I (2), the sliding grooves I (2) are internally provided with sliding strips (3) which limit sliding, the surfaces of the sliding strips (3) are fixedly connected with mounting plates II (4), the surface of the second mounting plate (4) is provided with a second sliding chute (5), a push plate (6) for limiting sliding is arranged in the second sliding chute (5), an annular toothed plate (7) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the push plate (6), an annular groove (8) is formed in the surface of the push plate (6) and is positioned on the inner side of the annular toothed plate (7), the edge of one side of the pushing plate (6) close to the annular toothed plate (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (9), an installation block (10) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (9), an installation groove is formed in the surface of the installation block (10), and a massage roller (11) for nursing legs is connected in a limiting and rotating mode through the installation groove;
a driving mechanism is arranged between the two first mounting plates (1), the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate (12), a through hole is formed in the surface of the supporting plate (12), a rotating shaft (13) is connected with the through hole in a limiting and rotating mode, one side, close to the pushing plate (6), of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a first gear (14), one end, far away from the supporting plate (12), of an output shaft of the first gear (14) is located in the annular groove (8), the output shaft of the first gear (14) is connected with the annular groove (8) in a sliding mode, the first gear (14) is meshed with the annular toothed plate (7), a second gear (15) is fixedly connected with the outer contour of the rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) is in transmission connection with an external power source through the second gear (15), and the external power source is a gear on an external motor;
a lifting mechanism for lifting and exercising the legs of the patient is arranged on the second mounting plate (4), the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate (16) fixed on one side of the second mounting plate (4), a placing seat (17) for placing the ankles of the patient is fixedly mounted on one side of the edge of the upper surface of the lifting plate (16), and an arc-shaped groove corresponding to the ankles of the patient is formed in the placing seat (17);
the foot massage mechanisms are characterized in that the surfaces of the opposite sides of the two mounting plates I (1) are respectively provided with a foot massage mechanism for repeatedly pressing a foot plate of a patient, the foot massage mechanisms comprise a pressing roller (20) which is rotationally connected with the mounting plates I (1) in a fixed-shaft mode, an air bag (19) is sleeved on the outer contour of the pressing roller (20), at least ten groups of massage contacts distributed in an annular array mode are arranged on the outer contour of the air bag (19), a third gear (21) is arranged on one side, close to the mounting plates I (1), of a connecting shaft of the pressing roller (20), and a rack (22) meshed with the third gear (21) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the connecting shaft of the pressing roller (20), of the slide bar (3);
the pressing roller (20) connecting shaft penetrates through the mounting plate I (1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (23), the surface of the rotating disc (23) is fixedly connected with an eccentric column (24), the outer contour of the eccentric column (24) is movably connected with a connecting rod I (25), one end, far away from the eccentric column (24), of the connecting rod I (25) is connected with a piston push rod (26) through a pin shaft, the bottom of the piston push rod (26) is provided with a compression tank (27), a piston head at the bottom of the piston push rod (26) is located in a compression cavity arranged in the compression tank (27), the bottom of the compression tank (27) is connected with a gas conveying pipe (28) in a penetrating manner, the compression tank (27) is provided with a one-way valve in communication with the gas conveying pipe (28), the gas bag (19) is connected with a cavity in an output shaft of the pressing roller (20) in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the compression tank (27) from the gas conveying pipe (28) is connected with the cavity in the pressing roller (20) connecting shaft in a penetrating manner, the air delivery pipe (28) is a telescopic hose, and the air bag (19) is communicated with the air delivery pipe (28) through a cavity in the connecting shaft of the pressing roller (20).
2. The rehabilitation and care device for the patient with renal disease according to claim 1, wherein: massage gyro wheel (11) output shaft runs through installation piece (10) outer wall and fixedly connected with dead axle pivoted crank connecting rod (29), it is connected with movable push rod (30) to rotate on the arc profile of crank connecting rod (29), connecting plate (9) upper surface is located the bottom of crank connecting rod (29) and has been seted up the through-hole and have a liquid extraction section of thick bamboo (31) through this through-hole fixed mounting, the tip of crank connecting rod (29) one side and the piston swing joint in liquid extraction section of thick bamboo (31) are kept away from in movable push rod (30), the tip that crank connecting rod (29) one side was kept away from in movable push rod (30) is globular.
3. The rehabilitation and care device for the patient with renal disease according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a medicine liquid storage device, including push plate (6), connecting plate (9), drawing liquid tube (32) and drawing liquid tube (31) contact site are provided with the check valve, oil storage bottle (34) bottom one side through connection has transfer line (33), oil storage bottle (34) and transfer line (33) link up the department and are provided with the check valve, oil storage bottle (34) one end is kept away from in transfer line (33) is connected to gasbag (19), gasbag (19) are bilayer structure, be provided with the cavity that stores medicine liquid between gasbag (19), the slight through-hole that link up with the cavity is seted up to gasbag (19) surface.
4. The rehabilitation and care device for the patient with renal disease according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a gear four (18) which is far away from one side of the gear one (14) and is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating shaft (13), one end, far away from the gear one (14), of an output shaft of the gear four (18) is located in the annular groove (8), and the pushing plate (6) on one side of the gear four (18) and the pushing plate (6) on one side of the gear one (14) are arranged up and down.
5. The rehabilitation and care device for the patient with renal disease according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a medicine oil discharging device, including gasbag (19), gasbag (19) surface, the through-hole that sets up is provided with the play material piece (35) that is used for controlling the medicine oil outflow in, play material piece (35) are round platform form, play material piece (35) one end is located the through-hole, the play material piece (35) other end is located outside the through-hole, the diameter that goes out material piece (35) to be located through-hole inner wall one side is greater than the diameter that is located the through-hole outside, it sets up spring (36) to be located through-hole inner wall one side to go out material piece (35).
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