CN113455611A - Composition and formula food for regulating spleen and stomach as well as preparation method and application of composition and formula food - Google Patents
Composition and formula food for regulating spleen and stomach as well as preparation method and application of composition and formula food Download PDFInfo
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- CN113455611A CN113455611A CN202110764768.6A CN202110764768A CN113455611A CN 113455611 A CN113455611 A CN 113455611A CN 202110764768 A CN202110764768 A CN 202110764768A CN 113455611 A CN113455611 A CN 113455611A
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- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/152—Cereal germ products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
- A23L11/07—Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/117—Flakes or other shapes of ready-to-eat type; Semi-finished or partly-finished products therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
The invention provides a composition for regulating spleen and stomach, a formula food, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing. The invention selects fourteen natural green coarse cereals, fruits and vegetables and medicine-food homologous traditional Chinese medicines, is refined according to the optimized combination of monarch, minister, assistant and guide and different preparation process parameters according to the properties of different food material nutrient components, has the effects of strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness, nourishing stomach, regulating the middle warmer and the like, is very suitable for people with weak spleen and stomach functions, fully considers the properties of the active ingredients of each raw material and the characteristics of a final product (instant porridge), adopts the processes of low-temperature baking and graded crushing, furthest retains the beneficial nutrient components of each food raw material, avoids harmful substances generated due to improper processing process, ensures that the prepared composition has good reconstitution property, has soft taste, is not sticky and sticky after being reconstituted by adding water, does not block the throat, has rich cereal flavor, has the viscosity of the porridge, can not form slag after being placed for a long time, and does not delaminate, and has great market popularization and practical application values.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and particularly relates to a composition and formula food for regulating spleen and stomach, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The information in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Gastrointestinal disorders are a common disease and are likely to develop in all age groups. Acute and chronic gastritis, acute and chronic appendicitis, peptic ulcer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, irritable bowel syndrome and the like belong to gastrointestinal tract diseases, and the Chinese is said to have 'ten-person nine-stomach disease'. The disease course is long, the treatment is difficult, the repeated attacks are all the characteristics of gastrointestinal diseases, and great pain and inconvenience are brought to patients. The gastrointestinal diseases are treated by three ingredients and nourished by seven ingredients, and diet is the key for regulating and treating the gastrointestinal diseases and directly influences the development of the gastrointestinal diseases.
According to records of "beginner's records", "artistry' records", and "northern Tang book and paper money": ' Huangdi's rice cooked to gruel '; the book Bengzheng, Teng gong says "behind millet educates people and grows crops wall, tree art five cereals, five cereals are ripe and people grow"; in Huangdi's Canin & Su Wen, it is said that "poison herbs attack evil, five cereals nourish, five fruits help, five animals benefit, five vegetables are sufficient, and the smell is combined for administration, which has the effects of replenishing essence and benefiting qi"; zhou Li, Tian guan and Ji Yi saying that the disease is cured with five herbs, five cereals and five drugs; in Huang Di Nei Jing, Ling Shu Ying health Association, it says that "the human body receives qi from cereal, cereal enters stomach and passes through lung and five zang-organs and six fu-organs. From the above, it can be seen that grains are important for human health.
Chinese resident dietary guidelines (2016) suggest that residents in China have various foods, mainly cereals, 400g of foods such as grain and potato, 50-150g of whole grains and miscellaneous beans, which are taken every day, and most residents in China, especially urban residents, have serious and unreasonable dietary structures, namely insufficient grain intake and excessive meat intake, which is one of the main reasons for high incidence of gastrointestinal diseases in China.
At present, gastrointestinal diseases are mainly treated by medicines, and the medicines easily bring side effects and secondary damage to the gastrointestinal tracts of patients.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a composition and a formula food for regulating spleen and stomach, and a preparation method and application thereof. The food is prepared by selecting fourteen natural green coarse cereals, fruits and vegetables and medicine-food homologous traditional Chinese medicines, optimally combining the raw materials according to monarch, minister, assistant and guide, and refining the raw materials by adopting different preparation process parameters according to the properties of different food material nutrient components, has the effects of tonifying spleen, clearing damp, nourishing stomach, regulating stomach and the like, is very suitable for people with weak spleen and stomach functions, and has good value in practical application.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for regulating spleen and stomach, comprising barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed, black bean, carrot, apple and jujube.
Specifically, the composition for regulating spleen and stomach comprises the following raw materials:
20-40 parts of barley grass, 40-80 parts of millet, 30-60 parts of black rice, 25-50 parts of corn, 25-50 parts of husked millet, 25-50 parts of wheat kernel, 15-30 parts of buckwheat, 15-30 parts of glutinous rice, 15-30 parts of quinoa, 15-30 parts of gordon euryale seed, 15-30 parts of black bean, 20-40 parts of carrot, 20-40 parts of apple and 20-40 parts of Chinese date.
Further, the composition comprises the following raw materials in part by weight:
30 parts by weight of barley grass, 60 parts by weight of millet, 40 parts by weight of black rice, 30 parts by weight of corn, 40 parts by weight of millet, 30 parts by weight of wheat kernel, 20 parts by weight of buckwheat, 20 parts by weight of glutinous rice, 20 parts by weight of quinoa, 20 parts by weight of gordon euryale seed, 20 parts by weight of black bean, 30 parts by weight of carrot, 30 parts by weight of apple and 30 parts by weight of jujube.
In a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for preparing the above composition for regulating spleen and stomach, the process comprising:
s1, cutting cleaned carrot, apple and Chinese date into pieces, and baking the pieces together with barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean at low temperature;
s2, grinding and sieving the carrots, the apples, the jujubes, the millets, the black rice and the corns which are baked at low temperature for 40-60 meshes; pulverizing fructus Hordei vulgaris, semen Panici Miliacei, semen Tritici Aestivi, semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Oryza Glutinosa, semen Tribuli, semen euryales and semen Sojae Atricolor, and sieving with 80-120 mesh sieve;
s3, mixing the raw materials obtained in the step S2 uniformly, packaging, sterilizing and disinfecting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.
In the step S1, the low-temperature baking treatment temperature is controlled to be 110-. Meanwhile, the raw materials after low-temperature baking treatment are crushed and graded into different particle sizes, on one hand, the temperature difference formed by temperature reduction enables water in the raw materials to be further dissipated, and holes can be formed in the raw material particles, so that the hydration of subsequent powder and liquid is enhanced, the water solubility of the product is improved, the rehydration is faster, the regeneration phenomenon of the product after rehydration is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the raw material grading coefficient is matched, so that the whole viscosity is moderate, the taste is soft, the sticky and throat-free food is rich.
In a third aspect of the invention, the application of the composition in preparing a food for regulating spleen and stomach is provided. It is to be noted that, in the present invention, the term "food" is used in a broad sense, and it is to be understood that any form that can be consumed may be used, for example, the food in the present invention includes general foods and special foods, and the special foods in the present invention includes health foods and formulas for special medical use; the common food is suitable for all people compared with special food.
In the application, in order to improve the effect of regulating the spleen and the stomach, the invention can also be used together with other medicines or foods for regulating the spleen and the stomach.
In order to overcome the defects of medicines or foods for regulating the spleen and the stomach in the prior art, the fourth aspect of the invention provides a food for regulating the spleen and the stomach, which is prepared from the composition or is prepared by adopting the composition as a main active ingredient.
The composition can be prepared into instant porridge, beverages, biscuits and the like, and the composition is preferably prepared into instant porridge by the following preparation method: adding water to the above powder to obtain instant porridge.
In a fifth aspect of the invention, there is provided the use of the composition and/or food product described above for the conditioning of the spleen and stomach.
Compared with the prior art, one or more technical schemes have the following beneficial technical effects:
in the technical scheme, the selected raw materials are all medicinal and edible or food, and are safe and have no toxic or side effect. Among them, barley seedlings are the most accepted basic food in the dietary health preservation field. In addition, corn, husked millet, wheat kernel, sticky rice, gordon euryale seed, black bean, carrot, apple and Chinese date are medicinal food materials specified in the food and medicine homology food catalogue of China. The corn can invigorate spleen and stimulate appetite; husked millet is mainly used for regulating anorexia and listlessness; the wheat kernels can nourish heart, tranquilize mind, nourish yin and clear heat; glutinous rice has effects of invigorating spleen, replenishing qi, invigorating spleen, and nourishing stomach; semen euryales has effects of invigorating kidney, stopping nocturnal emission, invigorating spleen, and relieving diarrhea; black bean has effects of promoting blood circulation, removing toxic substance, invigorating kidney and nourishing yin. The carrot, the apple and the Chinese date can make up for the deficiency of grains and have the functions of promoting digestion and smoothing intestinal tracts. Carrot has effects of improving eyesight, invigorating spleen, promoting qi circulation, and resolving food stagnation; the apple can promote the production of body fluid, moisten the lung, regulate regurgitation and acid regurgitation; the Chinese date is used for harmonizing the medicines, tonifying qi and nourishing spleen. The materials have the effects of tonifying spleen, eliminating dampness, nourishing stomach and regulating stomach.
According to the technical scheme, the preparation method fully considers the properties of the effective components of the raw materials and the characteristics of the final product (instant porridge), the processes of low-temperature baking and graded crushing are adopted, the beneficial nutritional ingredients of the raw materials of the food are retained to the greatest extent, harmful substances generated by improper processing processes are avoided, the prepared composition has good brewing performance, and after being brewed by adding water, the prepared composition is soft in taste, non-sticky, free of throat blockage, rich in grain flavor, sticky in porridge, free of slag formation after being placed for a long time and free of layering.
In a word, the technical scheme has the advantages of cheap and easily-obtained raw materials, wide sources and simple preparation method, and has high values of market popularization and practical application.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments described below; it is also to be understood that the terminology used in the examples is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a composition for regulating spleen and stomach, comprising barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gorgon euryale seed, black soybean, carrot, apple and jujube.
In another embodiment of the invention, the composition for regulating spleen and stomach comprises the following raw material components:
20-40 parts of barley grass, 40-80 parts of millet, 30-60 parts of black rice, 25-50 parts of corn, 25-50 parts of husked millet, 25-50 parts of wheat kernel, 15-30 parts of buckwheat, 15-30 parts of glutinous rice, 15-30 parts of quinoa, 15-30 parts of gordon euryale seed, 15-30 parts of black bean, 20-40 parts of carrot, 20-40 parts of apple and 20-40 parts of Chinese date.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition comprises the following raw material components:
30 parts by weight of barley grass, 60 parts by weight of millet, 40 parts by weight of black rice, 30 parts by weight of corn, 40 parts by weight of millet, 30 parts by weight of wheat kernel, 20 parts by weight of buckwheat, 20 parts by weight of glutinous rice, 20 parts by weight of quinoa, 20 parts by weight of gordon euryale seed, 20 parts by weight of black bean, 30 parts by weight of carrot, 30 parts by weight of apple and 30 parts by weight of jujube.
The composition comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
barley seedling: the wine has the advantages of warm nature, sweet taste, bitter taste and no toxicity, has the effects of entering spleen and lung channels, reducing swelling, promoting diuresis, regulating qi, protecting liver and the like, and contains rich mineral substances, vitamins and proteins.
Millet: has the effects of tonifying spleen and stomach, invigorating qi and blood, removing heat and toxic materials, regulating the middle warmer, tonifying kidney, relieving restlessness and relieving cough. The millet has high nutritive value, comprehensive and balanced nutrition, and is rich in protein, fat, vitamins, carbohydrate, carotene, etc. Recorded in Ben Cao gang mu, millet is used for treating regurgitation and dysentery, and has the effects of tonifying deficiency and opening intestines and stomach.
Black rice: the product has mild nature and sweet taste, enters spleen and stomach channels, and has effects of promoting appetite, invigorating spleen, promoting blood circulation, and improving eyesight; there are reputations of "black pearl" and "king of world rice". Main nutrient components (brown rice): contains 8.0-12.5% of crude protein, 2.7-3.8% of crude fat, 75-84% of carbohydrate and 1.7-2% of crude ash. According to records in compendium of materia medica, black rice has the efficacies of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, strengthening spleen and protecting liver, tonifying spleen and stomach, tonifying qi and activating blood, nourishing liver and improving eyesight and the like.
Corn: neutral in nature and sweet in taste, has the effects of promoting urination and detumescence, calming liver and benefiting gallbladder, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness, regulating middle warmer and promoting appetite, benefiting lung and calming heart, clearing damp-heat and the like when entering liver, kidney and bladder channels.
Husked millet: has mild nature and sweet taste, and can tonify middle-jiao and Qi, benefit spleen and stomach, soothe nerves and help sleep, stop diarrhea and blacken hair.
Wheat kernel: sweet and mild in nature and taste; it has effects of nourishing heart, relieving restlessness, invigorating spleen and kidney, removing heat, quenching thirst, etc.
Buckwheat: has mild nature and sweet taste, enters kidney and large intestine channels, has the effects of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, stimulating appetite and relaxing intestine, promoting digestion and resolving stagnation, removing dampness and the like, is rich in nutrition, and can protect blood vessels, resist thrombus, diminish inflammation and the like. The semen Fagopyri Esculenti contains essential amino acids with high lysine content, and the amino acid pattern can be complementary with that of main grains (such as semen Tritici Aestivi, semen Maydis, and rice with low lysine content). The carbohydrates of buckwheat are mainly starch. Because the grains are fine, the product is easy to cook, digest and process compared with other cereals. Buckwheat contains rich dietary fiber, and the content of the dietary fiber is 10 times of that of common refined rice; the buckwheat contains more trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc and the like than common grains. Is rich in vitamin B group, vitamin E, chromium, phosphorus, calcium, ferrum, lysine, amino acids, fatty acid, linoleic acid, nicotinic acid, rutin, etc. According to the records of Ben Cao gang mu, Qiao Zi is good at treating stagnation of stomach and intestine.
Sticky rice: the stomach-nourishing biscuit is warm in nature and sweet in taste, enters spleen channels, lung channels and stomach channels, has the effects of tonifying middle-jiao and Qi, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, stopping sweating due to deficiency and the like, contains protein, fat, saccharides, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, starch and the like, and is rich in nutrition.
Quinoa: has sweet and mild nature and taste, and is rich in vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins and phytosterols, and has various health effects. Quinoa has high protein, contains unsaturated fatty acids in fat of 83%, and is a low-fructose and low-glucose food capable of playing a beneficial role in glycolipid metabolism. FAO considers quinoa to be the only food which can satisfy all the nutrition needed by human beings by a single crop. Has effects of invigorating spleen and stomach, promoting pregnancy, and enhancing immunity.
Gorgon fruit: neutral in nature, sweet and astringent in flavor, and entering spleen and kidney meridians, and has the effects of reinforcing kidney to arrest seminal emission, tonifying spleen to stop diarrhea, promoting diuresis and strengthening body.
Black bean: has neutral nature and sweet taste, has the effects of tonifying blood, soothing nerves, improving eyesight, strengthening spleen, tonifying kidney, benefiting yin, detoxifying and the like, has comprehensive nutrition, and is rich in protein, vitamin, mineral substances and the like.
Carrot: neutral in nature and sweet in taste, and has the effects of invigorating spleen to promote digestion, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, improving eyesight, promoting qi circulation and removing food stagnation, and contains a large amount of carotene, plant fiber, etc.
Apple: the tea has the advantages of cool nature, sweet and sour taste, spleen and lung meridian tropism, effects of promoting fluid production, moistening lung, relieving restlessness, relieving summer heat, promoting appetite, sobering up, checking diarrhea and the like, is rich in nutrition, and contains crude fiber, polyphenol, trace elements such as magnesium, sulfur, iron and the like.
Chinese date: has warm property and sweet taste, is suitable for spleen and stomach channels, has the effects of invigorating spleen and stomach, nourishing yin and blood, nourishing heart and tranquilizing mind, and is rich in nutritional ingredients such as vitamin C, calcium, ferrum, etc.
The composition for regulating spleen and stomach consists of 14 natural green coarse cereals, fruits and vegetables and medicinal and edible homologous traditional Chinese medicines, and has the effects of tonifying spleen and clearing damp. Each component of the instant porridge has respective unique efficacy, such as millet, black rice, fructus lycii, semen euryales, semen tritici aestivi, semen tritici, semen euryales, and the like. However, the fourteen ingredients do not simply exert the self effects, but exert the effects of tonifying spleen, eliminating dampness, nourishing stomach and regulating the middle warmer and the like together according to monarch, minister, assistant and guide, mutual assistance and proper compatibility. In the formula, barley grass, millet and quinoa are used as monarch drugs to strengthen spleen and eliminate dampness; black rice, husked millet, sticky rice and black beans are used as ministers to tonify the innate kidney; wheat, buckwheat and corn are used as adjuvant medicines to nourish yin and moisten dryness; carrot, Chinese date, gordon euryale seed and apple are used as auxiliary materials; the monarch, minister, assistant and guide medicines are properly matched, and mainly have the effects of tonifying spleen, eliminating dampness, nourishing stomach, regulating stomach and the like. From the aspect of nature, flavor and meridian tropism, the whole formula is not dry, not hot, not cold and not cold, the effects of clearing damp and nourishing the stomach, nourishing the five internal organs and balancing the root of yin and yang are achieved, and the effects of strengthening body resistance and eliminating dampness are achieved by integrally regulating the human body.
In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing the spleen and stomach conditioning composition, the method comprising:
s1, cutting cleaned carrot, apple and Chinese date into pieces, and baking the pieces together with barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean at low temperature;
s2, grinding and sieving the carrots, the apples, the jujubes, the millets, the black rice and the corns which are baked at low temperature for 40-60 meshes; pulverizing fructus Hordei vulgaris, semen Panici Miliacei, semen Tritici Aestivi, semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Oryza Glutinosa, semen Tribuli, semen euryales and semen Sojae Atricolor, and sieving with 80-120 mesh sieve;
s3, mixing the raw materials obtained in the step S2 uniformly, packaging, sterilizing and disinfecting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.
In the step S1, the low-temperature baking treatment temperature is controlled to be 110-.
Meanwhile, in step S2, the raw materials after the low-temperature baking treatment are pulverized and graded into different particle sizes, on one hand, the temperature difference formed by the temperature reduction further dissipates the moisture in the raw materials, and holes can be formed on the raw material particles, so that the hydration of the subsequent powder and liquid is enhanced, the water solubility of the product is improved, the rehydration is faster, the regeneration phenomenon of the product after rehydration is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the raw material grading coefficient is matched, so that the whole viscosity is moderate, the taste is soft, the sticky feeling is avoided, the throat is avoided, and the grain taste is rich.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method further comprises inspecting the sterilized product of step S3, and wrapping a label with the sterilized product.
In another embodiment of the invention, the application of the composition in preparing food for regulating spleen and stomach is provided. It is to be noted that, in the present invention, the term "food" is used in a broad sense, and it is to be understood that any form that can be consumed may be used, for example, the food in the present invention includes general foods and special foods, and the special foods in the present invention includes health foods and formulas for special medical use; the common food is suitable for all people compared with special food.
In the application, in order to improve the effect of regulating the spleen and the stomach, the invention can also be used together with other medicines or foods for regulating the spleen and the stomach.
In order to overcome the defects of medicines or foods for regulating the spleen and the stomach in the prior art, the fourth aspect of the invention provides a food for regulating the spleen and the stomach, which is prepared from the composition or is prepared by adopting the composition as a main active ingredient.
The composition can be prepared into instant porridge, beverages, biscuits and the like, and the composition is preferably prepared into instant porridge by the following preparation method: adding boiled water (5-10 times by mass) to obtain instant porridge. The instant porridge prepared by the composition disclosed by the invention is soft in taste, non-sticky and non-throat-sticking, rich in grain flavor, thick in porridge property, free of slag formation and free of layering after being placed for a long time. Thereby effectively improving the functions of the spleen and the stomach, improving the constitution of deficiency cold, weakness and heavy dampness and achieving the aim of losing weight.
In another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a use of the composition and/or food as described above for the conditioning of the spleen and stomach.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention thereto. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A composition for regulating spleen and stomach comprises the following raw materials:
30 parts by weight of barley grass, 60 parts by weight of millet, 40 parts by weight of black rice, 30 parts by weight of corn, 40 parts by weight of millet, 30 parts by weight of wheat kernel, 20 parts by weight of buckwheat, 20 parts by weight of glutinous rice, 20 parts by weight of quinoa, 20 parts by weight of gordon euryale seed, 20 parts by weight of black bean, 30 parts by weight of carrot, 30 parts by weight of apple and 30 parts by weight of jujube.
A method of making the composition comprising:
s1, cutting the cleaned carrot, apple and Chinese date into blocks, and baking the blocks with barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, sticky rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean at low temperature for 1h at 120 ℃;
s2, grinding and sieving carrots, apples, Chinese dates, millets, black rice and corns which are baked at low temperature to 50 meshes; pulverizing the barley grass, husked millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean which are baked at low temperature, and sieving by 80 meshes;
s3, mixing the raw materials obtained in the step S2 uniformly, packaging, sterilizing and disinfecting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.
Before use, the composition is taken, boiled by 8 times of boiled water by mass to prepare instant porridge, and the instant porridge is uniformly stirred and can be eaten.
Example 2
A composition for regulating spleen and stomach comprises the following raw materials:
40 parts by weight of barley grass, 80 parts by weight of millet, 50 parts by weight of black rice, 40 parts by weight of corn, 50 parts by weight of husked millet, 40 parts by weight of wheat kernel, 25 parts by weight of buckwheat, 25 parts by weight of glutinous rice, 20 parts by weight of quinoa, 20 parts by weight of gordon euryale seed, 25 parts by weight of black bean, 35 parts by weight of carrot, 35 parts by weight of apple and 35 parts by weight of jujube.
A method of making the composition comprising:
s1, cutting the cleaned carrot, apple and Chinese date into blocks, and baking the blocks with barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, sticky rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean at low temperature for 1.2h at 110 ℃;
s2, grinding and sieving carrots, apples, Chinese dates, millets, black rice and corns which are baked at low temperature for 60 meshes; pulverizing the barley grass, husked millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean which are baked at low temperature, and sieving by a 100-mesh sieve;
s3, mixing the raw materials obtained in the step S2 uniformly, packaging, sterilizing and disinfecting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.
Before use, the composition is taken, boiled by 8 times of boiled water by mass to prepare instant porridge, and the instant porridge is uniformly stirred and can be eaten.
Example 3
A composition for regulating spleen and stomach comprises the following raw materials:
20 parts by weight of barley grass, 40 parts by weight of millet, 30 parts by weight of black rice, 25 parts by weight of corn, 30 parts by weight of husked millet, 28 parts by weight of wheat kernel, 20 parts by weight of buckwheat, 16 parts by weight of glutinous rice, 16 parts by weight of quinoa, 16 parts by weight of gordon euryale seed, 18 parts by weight of black bean, 22 parts by weight of carrot, 20 parts by weight of apple and 24 parts by weight of jujube.
A method of making the composition comprising:
s1, cutting cleaned carrot, apple and Chinese date into pieces, and baking the pieces together with barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean at low temperature; treating at 120 deg.C for 1 h.
S2, grinding and sieving carrots, apples, Chinese dates, millets, black rice and corns which are baked at low temperature to 40 meshes; pulverizing the barley grass, the husked millet, the wheat kernel, the buckwheat, the sticky rice, the quinoa, the gordon euryale seed and the black bean which are subjected to low-temperature baking treatment, and sieving by a 120-mesh sieve;
s3, mixing the raw materials obtained in the step S2 uniformly, packaging, sterilizing and disinfecting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.
Before use, the composition is taken, boiled by 8 times of boiled water by mass to prepare instant porridge, and the instant porridge is uniformly stirred and can be eaten.
Experimental example 1
A composition for regulating spleen and stomach comprises the following raw materials:
50 parts by weight of barley grass, 30 parts by weight of millet, 20 parts by weight of black rice, 20 parts by weight of corn, 20 parts by weight of husked millet, 60 parts by weight of wheat kernel, 40 parts by weight of buckwheat, 10 parts by weight of glutinous rice, 10 parts by weight of quinoa, 10 parts by weight of gordon euryale seed, 10 parts by weight of black bean, 10 parts by weight of carrot, 10 parts by weight of apple and 10 parts by weight of jujube.
The preparation method and the eating method are the same as the example 1.
Experimental example 2
A composition for regulating spleen and stomach comprises the raw materials according to the formula shown in example 1.
A method of making the composition comprising:
s1, cutting cleaned carrot, apple and Chinese date into pieces, and baking the pieces together with barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean at low temperature; treating at 120 deg.C for 1 h;
s2, grinding and sieving carrots, apples, Chinese dates, millets, black rice and corns which are baked at low temperature for 20 meshes; pulverizing the barley grass, husked millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean which are baked at low temperature, and sieving by 60 meshes;
s3, mixing the raw materials obtained in the step S2 uniformly, packaging, sterilizing and disinfecting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.
The eating method is the same as that of example 1.
Experimental example 3
A composition for regulating spleen and stomach comprises the raw materials according to the formula shown in example 1.
A method of making the composition comprising:
s1, cutting cleaned carrot, apple and Chinese date into pieces, and baking the pieces together with barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean at low temperature; treating at 120 deg.C for 1 h;
s2, grinding and sieving carrots, apples, Chinese dates, millets, black rice and corns which are baked at low temperature for 70 meshes; pulverizing the barley grass, the husked millet, the wheat kernel, the buckwheat, the sticky rice, the quinoa, the gordon euryale seed and the black bean which are subjected to low-temperature baking treatment, and sieving by 140 meshes;
s3, mixing the raw materials obtained in the step S2 uniformly, packaging, sterilizing and disinfecting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.
The eating method is the same as that of example 1.
Comparative experiments were carried out on the instant gruels prepared in example 1 and experimental examples 1 to 3, while comparing their state of the gruel and their taste, and the results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Typical case
1. Name: a certain part of the beam
Sex: woman
Age: age 49 years old
The region: shenzhen (Shenzhen medicine)
The products used were: instant porridge
The use time is as follows: one and a half month
Using the feedback:
before use, the digestive function of the intestines and the stomach is poor, the stomach part is often full of fullness feeling, hot food is favored, the hiccup is caused when cold or cold food is eaten, chronic gastritis is detected for two consecutive years, and a plurality of medicines are eaten.
After the instant porridge is used for three weeks, the bad conditions of the body are relieved, the stomach is not full of flatulence, hiccups do not occur, the complexion turns to ruddy, the discomfort of the stomach disappears at present, and the physical examination shows that the stomach is normal.
2. Name: guo a certain
Sex: woman
Age: age 43
The region: hebei river
The use time is as follows: 21 days
Using the feedback:
before use, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is high in blood pressure, frequent in dizziness, frequent in stomach discomfort and easy in stomachache, and is examined in hospitals, and the chronic gastritis is not taken.
After the instant porridge is eaten, the body weight is reduced to a certain extent, the intestines and the stomach are comfortable, the stomachache is avoided, the blood pressure is gradually stable, people are also spirited, and people are willing to exercise.
3. Name: to a certain
Age: age 43
The region: guangdong (Chinese character of Guangdong)
The use time is as follows: one month
Using the feedback:
the stomach is uncomfortable in stomach, has the phenomenon of reversed saliva when getting up in the morning, and can swell and pain when people eat cold things. The hospital examination shows that the effect is not good after the patients take the medicines and condition the patients with hyperacidity.
After the instant porridge is eaten, the whole person does not look like the conventional one, the essence and spirit are good, the mood is smooth, the diet is light, the phenomenon of water regurgitation in the early stage is avoided, and the intestines and the stomach are relaxed.
4. Name: guo somebody
Sex: woman
Age: age 38
The region: shandong (mountain east)
The use time is as follows: one and a half month
Using the feedback:
i begin to fatten 20 jin from the last year, the weight can not be reduced, the body is weak, the patient is reluctant to move, the abdomen is easy to swell, the stool is not shaped, the patient often foams in small bubbles on the hand, then the small bubbles can break, then the molting begins, and the doctor thinks that the spleen is weak and the body is heavy to cause moisture.
After eating the instant porridge, the phenomenon of belly swelling after eating disappears, the weight is reduced, and the body feels very light and fast.
5. Name: one on another
Sex: woman
Age: age 37
The region: hebei river
The use time is as follows: one month
Using the feedback:
before the instant porridge is used, dizziness and tinnitus are easy to forget, tongue fur is severely scratched, stool is bonded, people often feel heartburn when eating, and the people suffer from gastritis.
After the instant porridge is used, the weight is reduced by 8 jin, the stomach is comfortable, no discomfort exists, and the instant porridge has a good conditioning effect on the stomach.
6. Name: liu (Chinese character) Gong
Sex: woman
Age: age 41 years old
The region: guangzhou province
The use time is as follows: one month
In the past afternoon, the stomach is uncomfortable, the symptoms of hiccup appear, and the doctor is also seen to confirm that the chronic superficial gastritis is treated with massage and acupuncture, so the effect is not good.
By dietary exercise, the phenomena of stomach discomfort and hiccups gradually relieved in the afternoon from the seventh day and had completely gone well by one month.
7. Name: dong's somebody
Sex: woman
Age: age 45
The region: jiangsu
The use time is as follows: two months old
Poor eating habits, frequent discomfort of the stomach, stomach distension, acid regurgitation, heartburn and gastric ulcer in hospital gastroscopy.
After eating the instant porridge, the problems of stomach distension after meals and heartburn due to sour regurgitation are effectively solved.
8. Name: certain of Yao
Sex: woman
Age: age 53
The region: guangzhou province
The use time is as follows: one and a half month
Chronic gastritis exists all the time, conditioning is carried out for many years, and repeated attacks are caused, vegetarian food is eaten for many years, 7 minutes is eaten before, 3 minutes is eaten as staple food, stomach ache and flatulence often occur, and occasionally, eating is not good and vomiting occurs.
The instant porridge is eaten by 7 parts of staple food and 3 parts of supplementary food, the symptoms of deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach disappear in one half month, and stomachache and flatulence do not appear any more.
9. Name Zhanga
Sex: woman
Age: 76
The region: zhuhai market
The use time is as follows: about three months or so
Before use: the old stomach diseases, serious pain, gastric ulcer and gastrointestinal pain
After use: before the instant porridge, the onset of old stomach diseases and serious pain are caught up, and when the instant porridge is eaten, the phenomena of gastric ulcer and intestinal stomachache disappear within about three months of use, so far, the full year, and the stomach pain is not always remitted.
10. Name: zhang-a
Sex: woman
Age: age 54
The region: constant water
The use time is as follows: three months old
Before use: the stomach is uncomfortable and has the feeling of rising top every time the user eats the rice
After use: the spleen and the stomach are well rested and repaired, the weight is maintained at about 130 jin without rebounding, and the body and the mind are pleasurable.
11. Name: chen (a certain)
Sex: woman
Age: age 45
The region: shenzhen (Shenzhen medicine)
The use time is as follows: one month
Before use: i have had gastric ulcers before and often have stomach pain.
After use: not only can the weight be reduced, but also the physique is changed, the gastrointestinal diseases are regularly changed when the instant porridge is eaten, the problem of stomach pain is gradually relieved, and no discomfort is caused at present.
12. Name: blue a certain thing
Sex: woman
Age: age 50
The region: shenzhen (Shenzhen medicine)
The use time is as follows: one month
Before use: the reasons of previous work, irregular diet and chronic gastritis puzzle I for a long time, and western medicines, traditional Chinese medicines, acupuncture and moxibustion and the like are treated by a plurality of methods and have unobvious effects.
After use: the discomfort in the stomach changes much, and the stomach symptoms are now gone, and the body weight is reduced from 65 kg to 59.4 kg. Good stomach illness and pleasant mood.
13. Name: one on another
Sex: woman
Age: age 40
The region: jiangxi
The use time is as follows: two months old
Before use: superficial gastritis is diagnosed, and dyspepsia, epigastric pain and abdominal distension often occur.
After use: the instant porridge is constantly drunk, the intestines and the stomach are comfortable, the body is relaxed, and the head is more clear.
14. Name: yellow certain
Sex: woman
Age: age 40
The region: shenzhen (Shenzhen medicine)
The use time is as follows: two months old
Before use: poor sleep, gastric ulcer, gastrointestinal discomfort, and absence of spirit.
After use: the stomach is comfortable when the instant porridge is taken, and the whole person is spiritual.
15. Name: zhang-a
Sex: woman
Age: age 40
The region: shenzhen (Shenzhen medicine)
The use time is as follows: one month
Before use: the stomach is not suitable, the former study and work reasons, the life diet is irregular, the spleen and the stomach are often uncomfortable, and the antihypertensive drug is taken to reduce the blood pressure.
After use: the spleen and stomach problems are improved by taking the instant porridge, the weight is easily reduced to 57 kg, and the blood pressure is gradually recovered to be normal.
16. Name: king of a certain
Sex: woman
Age: age 40
The region: shenzhen (Shenzhen medicine)
The use time is as follows: one and a half month
Before use: stomach discomfort, which is indicated by disharmony of the spleen and stomach in traditional Chinese medicine, often causes stomach distension and acid regurgitation.
After use: when the instant porridge is taken, the intestines and the stomach are comfortable, the stomach is uncomfortable, the sleep is good, the defecation and shaping are recovered to be normal, and the body and the mind are pleasant.
17. Name you
Sex: woman
Age: 39
The region: all-color for Guangxi province
The use time is as follows: two months old
Before use: before the body is fat, the excrement is not shaped and adhered to a toilet, the hands and the feet are cold, the legs are weak, and the face is waxy and yellow. The traditional Chinese medicine diagnoses deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach.
After use: weight loss, stool formation, restoration of ruddy face and relaxation of body.
18. Name: certain Liu (a certain herb)
Sex: for male
Age: age 42
The region: hebei river
The use time is as follows: two months old
Before use: stool is unformed, sometimes several times a day, and spleen and stomach are poor.
After use: after eating the instant porridge for three days, the user can feel comfortable in the stomach and have better spirit.
19. Name: zhang-a
Sex: woman
Age: age 30
The region: shenzhen (Shenzhen medicine)
The use time is as follows: 21 days
Before use: the snack is always hungry in recent period, particularly when people want to eat the snack, the snack is continuously plugged into the mouth, the stomach is full after the snack is eaten, and the snack is uncomfortable, and the traditional Chinese medicine diagnoses that the stomach is strong and the spleen is weak.
After use: after drinking the porridge, people feel warm and comfortable in the stomach, lose weight and feel pleasurable in body and mind.
20. Name: somebody horse
Sex: woman
Age: age 51 years old
The region: guangdong (Chinese character of Guangdong)
The application time is 21 days
Before use: there is always flatulence, stomach discomfort, superficial gastritis.
Using the feedback: the instant porridge is kept to be drunk, the stomach is warm and comfortable, the feeling of fullness before is avoided, and the condition of superficial gastritis is obviously improved.
21. Name: su somewhere
Sex: woman
Age: age 39 years old
The region: hebei river
The products used were: instant porridge
The service life is one month
Before use: poor appetite and incoordination between the spleen and stomach.
After use: the stomach was comfortable, the weight was lost and the feeling of stomach blockage disappeared.
22. Name: thank you to
Sex: woman
Age: age 43
The region: hebei river
The use time is as follows: one month
Before use: stool is not formed, the spirit is poor, the patient is easy to be fat even if eating less, the stomach is blocked, and the patient feels nausea.
After use: after the instant porridge is eaten, the stool is shaped, and the stomach is relaxed.
It should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the examples given, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solution of the present invention as needed or equivalent substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A composition for regulating spleen and stomach is characterized by comprising barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, husked millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, sticky rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed, black bean, carrot, apple and Chinese date.
2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the raw material composition comprises:
20-40 parts of barley grass, 40-80 parts of millet, 30-60 parts of black rice, 25-50 parts of corn, 25-50 parts of husked millet, 25-50 parts of wheat kernel, 15-30 parts of buckwheat, 15-30 parts of glutinous rice, 15-30 parts of quinoa, 15-30 parts of gordon euryale seed, 15-30 parts of black bean, 20-40 parts of carrot, 20-40 parts of apple and 20-40 parts of Chinese date;
preferably, the raw material composition comprises:
30 parts by weight of barley grass, 60 parts by weight of millet, 40 parts by weight of black rice, 30 parts by weight of corn, 40 parts by weight of millet, 30 parts by weight of wheat kernel, 20 parts by weight of buckwheat, 20 parts by weight of glutinous rice, 20 parts by weight of quinoa, 20 parts by weight of gordon euryale seed, 20 parts by weight of black bean, 30 parts by weight of carrot, 30 parts by weight of apple and 30 parts by weight of jujube.
3. A process for preparing a composition for regulating the spleen and stomach according to any one of claims 1 to 2, which comprises:
s1, cutting cleaned carrot, apple and Chinese date into pieces, and baking the pieces together with barley grass, millet, black rice, corn, millet, wheat kernel, buckwheat, glutinous rice, quinoa, gordon euryale seed and black bean at low temperature;
s2, grinding and sieving the carrots, the apples, the jujubes, the millets, the black rice and the corns which are baked at low temperature for 40-60 meshes; pulverizing fructus Hordei vulgaris, semen Panici Miliacei, semen Tritici Aestivi, semen Fagopyri Esculenti, Oryza Glutinosa, semen Tribuli, semen euryales and semen Sojae Atricolor, and sieving with 80-120 mesh sieve;
s3, mixing the raw materials obtained in the step S2 uniformly, packaging, sterilizing and disinfecting to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step S1, the low-temperature baking treatment temperature is controlled to be 110 ℃ to 130 ℃, and the treatment time is controlled to be 1-3 h.
5. The method of claim 3, further comprising inspecting the sterilized product of step S3 and applying an outer packaging label.
6. Use of a composition according to any one of claims 1-2 for the preparation of a food product for the conditioning the spleen and stomach.
7. A formula for regulating spleen and stomach, wherein the formula is prepared from the composition of any one of claims 1-2 or is prepared by using the composition of any one of claims 1-2 as a main active ingredient.
8. An instant porridge which is prepared by adding water to the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 2.
9. The instant porridge of claim 8, wherein the mass ratio of water to the composition is 5-10: 1.
10. use of the composition according to claims 1-2 and/or the food or instant congee according to any of claims 7-9 for the conditioning of the spleen and stomach.
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Application publication date: 20211001 |