AU2021101858A4 - Instant puffed cereal with digestion promoting and stomach invigorating effects and preparation method - Google Patents

Instant puffed cereal with digestion promoting and stomach invigorating effects and preparation method Download PDF

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AU2021101858A4
AU2021101858A4 AU2021101858A AU2021101858A AU2021101858A4 AU 2021101858 A4 AU2021101858 A4 AU 2021101858A4 AU 2021101858 A AU2021101858 A AU 2021101858A AU 2021101858 A AU2021101858 A AU 2021101858A AU 2021101858 A4 AU2021101858 A4 AU 2021101858A4
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parts
cereal
stomach
raw materials
chinese medicine
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AU2021101858A
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Jiabao Cao
Yongji LIU
Baoxin LU
Yanlin Sun
Xia Wang
Dongjie Zhang
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Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
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Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/161—Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn or puffed rice
    • A23L7/165—Preparation of puffed cereals involving preparation of meal or dough as an intermediate step
    • A23L7/17—Preparation of puffed cereals involving preparation of meal or dough as an intermediate step by extrusion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
    • A61K36/076—Poria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/52—Juglandaceae (Walnut family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
    • A61K36/634—Forsythia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/734—Crataegus (hawthorn)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/736—Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75—Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752—Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/87—Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899—Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50—Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51—Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fast-food puffed mixed grain cereal and its preparation method with the effect of eliminating food and stomach, wherein the fast-food puffed mixed grain cereal with the effect of eliminating food and stomach is prepared from the preparation raw materials including mixed grain raw materials, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, and auxiliary materials, by weight, said mixed grain raw materials are 10-15 parts of millet, 15-20 parts of black rice, 10-15 parts of white lentils, 10-15 parts of red beans; the Chinese medicine raw materials: medicated leaven 5-10 parts, Poria 5-10 parts, pericarpium citri reticulatae 5-10 parts, forsythia 5-10 parts, Lycopodium 5-10 parts; said auxiliary materials include: almonds 3-6 parts, dried hawthorn 5-10 parts, raisins 3-6 parts, peanuts 5-10 parts, walnuts 5-10 parts. The invention has good compatibility while fast finished product, reduce the loss of nutrients, and achieve the synergistic effect of Chinese medicine and miscellaneous grains to enhance the effect of strengthening the spleen, nourishing the stomach and regulating the intestines and stomach.

Description

Instant puffed cereal with digestion promoting and stomach invigorating effects and preparation method
TECHNICAL FIELD
The invention relates to the field of food, specifically to a kind of instant expanded cereal
cereal cereals with digestive and stomach effects and its preparation method.
BACKGROUND
With the rapid development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living
standards, people's demand for diet is not only the pursuit of food and clothing, but also the concept
of green and healthy diet has been paid attention to by people, and the market of health food has
been infinitely enlarged. The accelerated pace of life, work pressure and life pressure lead to
irregular diet, and more and more people are in a sub-health state, among which stomach diseases
and indigestion account for a large part.
Coarse cereal has rich nutritional value, in which cellulose and minerals are several times
higher than those of ordinary white rice, and vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitaminB2, vitamin C, vitamin
E and trace elements such as calcium, potassium, iron and zinc are more abundant,Coarse cereal is
the main source of dietary fiber, and most of them contain more unsaturated fatty acids, which can
provide most essential nutrients for human body.
Since ancient times, Chinese medicine has emphasized that "medicine and food are
homologous", that is, food also has the effect of adjuvant treatment of diseases. When the disease
is in its infancy, it is not known to us. It has a slow and gradual process. Medicated diet can play a
balanced and coordinated role between "health" and "disease", and can treat diseases that are not
ill. It is suitable for prevention and treatment, and the effect is remarkable. Self-therapy by
dietotherapy can not only cure diseases, but also strengthen the body and prevent diseases, which
is one of the characteristics different from drug therapy. Medicinal diet is a peaceful product, but if it is eaten for a long time, its effect of preventing and treating diseases and keeping fit and keeping in good health is remarkable.
Chinese patent document publication No. CN103932190B, patent name is "Whole grain
stomach nourishing health product and its preparationmethod", which comprises raw materials
and auxiliary materials. The raw materials of the health care product comprise the following
components in parts by weight: soybean 15g, coix seed 1Og, corn 5g, buckwheat 1Og, kidney bean
1Og, broad bean 1Og, black bean 1Og, sweet potato lOg, japonica rice 20g, millet 15g, barley 1Og,
peanut 15g, almond 15g, lotus seed 15g, yam 5g, red bean 5g, sweet potato 10g, malt 5g, pumpkin
seed 5g, glutinous rice 25g, kudzu root 15g and black sesame 10g; The adjuvant comprises the
following components in parts by weight: 20g of sucrose powder and lOg of starch, which have
various nutrients needed by human body, are reasonably matched, have regulating effects on loss
of appetite, indigestion, epigastric pain, vomiting, phlegm and saliva, fatigue and fatigue, etc., have
the effects of invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness and regulating gastrointestinal tract,
and have abundant raw material sources, simple preparation and no side effects.
SUMMARY
The object of the present invention is to provide an instant puffed coarse cereals cereal with
digestion and stomach functions. The instant puffed coarse cereals cereal cereal with digestion and
stomach functions can achieve the purposes of preventing diseases and relieving pains by blending
coarse cereals and traditional Chinese medicines and finely processing, and can achieve certain
digestion and stomach functions while ensuring balanced nutrition. It is a special food for people
with indigestion, irregular diet and stomach diseases. Another object of the present invention is to
provide a preparation method of the instant puffed coarse cereals cereal with digestion promoting
and stomach invigorating effects.
According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical
problems, the instant puffed coarse cereal cereal cereal with digestion and stomach functions is
prepared from raw materials including coarse cereal raw materials, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and auxiliary materials, wherein the coarse cereal raw materials are 10-15 parts by weight of millet, 15-20 parts by weight of black rice, 10-15 parts by weight of white lentils and 10 parts by weight of red beans; The traditional Chinese medicine raw material comprise 5-10 parts of Massa MedicataFermentata, 5-10 part of Poria cocos, 5-10 parts of dried orange peel, 5-10 part of forsythia suspense and 5-10 parts of radish seeds; The adjuvants include: 3-6 parts of almond,
-10 parts of dried hawthorn, 3-6 parts of raisin, 5-10 parts of peanut and 5-10 parts of walnut;
According to the ratio, the medicated leaven, poria cocos, dried tangerine peel, forsythia suspensa
and radish seeds are put into 6 times of water, soaked at 30-40°C, vibrated with ultrasonic wave for
-30 minutes at a frequency of 40-50Khz, decocted, filtered and concentrated to obtain the
traditional Chinese medicine soup.
In the above scheme, the coarse cereal raw materials include 13 parts of millet, 18 parts of
black rice, 13 parts of white lentils and 13 parts of red beans; the traditional Chinese medicine raw
materials include 8 parts of medicated leaven, 8 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of dried tangerine peel,
8 parts of forsythia suspensa and 8 parts of radish seeds; and the auxiliary materials include 5 parts
of almond, 8 parts of dried hawthorn, 5 parts of raisin, 8 parts of peanut and 8 parts of walnut.
The preparation method of the instant puffed coarse cereal cereal cereal with digestion
promoting and stomach invigorating effects comprises the following steps:
Step 1. Taking 10-15 parts of millet, 15-20 parts of black rice, 10-15 parts of white lentils and
-15 parts of red beans, cleaning and removing impurities together, drying, crushing and sieving
with a 80-100 mesh sieve to obtain coarse cereal mixed powder;
Step 2. Taking 5-10 parts of dried hawthorn, 5-10 parts of walnut, 3-6 parts of almond and 3
6 parts of raisin, removing impurities, cutting into small pieces, drying, crushing in a universal
crusher and sieving with a 60-80 mesh sieve to obtain mixed dried fruit powder;
Step 3: Taking 5-10 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 5-10 parts of Poria cocos, 5-10 parts
of dried tangerine peel, 5-10 parts of forsythia suspensa and 5-10 parts of Raphani seeds, put them into 6 times of water, soak them at 30-40°C, and mix them with ultrasonic vibration for 20-30 minutes, the vibration frequency is 40-50Khz, and then decoct them,Stopping fire for 20 minutes, decocting for the third time at 60 C for 90-100 minutes,filtering, taking out thefiltrate, introducing the filtrate into a suction filtration device for secondary filtration, and concentrating to obtain
Chinese medicinal soup;
Step 4. Fully mixing the coarse cereal mixed powder in step 1 and the dried fruit mixed powder
in step 2, controlling the water content of the mixed powder to be 1 4 -18% by using the traditional
Chinese medicine soup in step 3, and puffing by using a double-screw extrusion puffing device,
wherein the puffing temperature is controlled at 60, 70, 90 and 150 C in zones 1-4, the screw speed
is 250-400r/min, and the cutter speed is 2000
The invention provides an instant puffed coarse cereal cereal cereal with digestion and
stomach functions, which comprises the following main coarse cereal raw materials:
Millet: Millet is panicum miliaceum, belonging to Gramineae. It is called millet in northern
China and millet after shelling. It likes warmth and has strong adaptability. Originated from the
Yellow River Basin in China, it has a long history of cultivation in China, and is now mainly
distributed in North China, Northwest China and Northeast China. Millet porridge is rich in
nutrition, and its protein content is higher than that of rice, while other contents such as fat, iron,
vitamins and carbohydrates are not lower than those of rice and wheat. It has the laudatory name
of "Daishen Decoction", and has the functions of treating indigestion, reducing bacteria, preventing
abortion, nourishing yin, removing spots and beautifying.
Millet is rich in nutrition and trace elements, and has the characteristics of treating indigestion
and reducing bacteria, so it is selected as the raw material of instant food Expanded cereal cereal.
Black rice: Black rice is a kind of rice which can be used as medicine and food. Black rice has
a long history and is an ancient and precious rice variety in China. Black rice is black or dark brown,
rich in nutrition, high in food and medicinal value, known as "black pearl" and "king of rice in the world". It is rich in nutrients such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin B, vitamin E, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron and zinc, and has the effects of anti-aging, preventing arteriosclerosis, hypoglycemia, lowering blood pressure and reducing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
Black rice is rich in nutrients and trace elements, so it is selected as the raw material of instant
puffed cereals and cereals.
White lentil: white lentil is a kind of bean food with high nutritional value, which can provide
a large amount of protein and fat, sugar, calcium and phosphorus, etc. In addition, vitamins,
glycosides and enzymes are the most important substances in white lentil,Eating white lentil can
meet the needs of different nutrients, promote body metabolism, improve people's physical quality,
and relieve spleen and stomach weakness, loss of appetite, diarrhea and excessive leucorrhea.
White lentils are rich in nutrients and trace elements, and have the characteristics of relieving
spleen and stomach weakness and loss of appetite, so they are selected as raw materials of instant
puffed cereals and cereals of the present invention.
Red bean: Red bean, belonging to the genus Ormosia of Leguminosae, grows mostly in
Guangdong, Guangxi, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan and other places in South China, and its seeds are
oblate or heart-shaped and totally red. Red beans are rich in trace elements such as potassium,
calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, etc,Red beans can be made into various
delicious foods with high nutritional value, and have the functions of invigorating spleen,
nourishing stomach, tonifying blood and nourishing blood, regulating intestines and stomach,
clearing away heat and moistening lung, relieving summer heat, expelling toxin, etc.
Red beans are not only rich in trace elements, but also have the efficacies of invigorating
spleen, nourishing stomach, regulating intestines and stomach, and detoxifying, so they are selected
as the raw materials of instant puffed cereals and cereals of the present invention.
The traditional Chinese medicine formula of the added traditional Chinese medicine is
carefully prepared on the basis of traditional prescription and after years of practical experience,
and the traditional Chinese medicine formula comprises the following medicinal materials:
Medicated leaven: It contains a lot of yeast and B vitamins. Dry yeast also contains a variety
of B vitamins, so Divine Comedy has B vitamins-like effects, such as stimulating appetite and
maintaining normal digestive function.
Poria cocos: Chinese medicine believes that Poria cocos is sweet, light and flat in nature and
enters the heart, lung and spleen channels. Has the effects of eliminating dampness, promoting
diuresis, invigorating spleen, harmonizing stomach, calming heart and tranquilizing mind.
Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae: It is used for chest and abdomen fullness. Jupi Xinsan is warm
and fragrant. It is good at regulating qi and can enter the spleen and lung. Therefore, it can not only
disperse lung qi and block it, but also can move in the middle of Qi. It is used for lungqi stagnation,
chest diaphragm fullness, spleen stomach qi stagnation and abdominal distention.
Forsythia suspensa: Forsythia suspensa can eliminate carbuncle, disperse knot easily, and
promote urination to treat five stranguria. Forsythia suspensa is bitter, cold and bitter, and the heart
is warm and warm. The scrofula, gall and sore powder is the holy medicine for eliminating abscess.
Lailangzi: It belongs to lung, spleen and stomach meridians, helps digestion to eliminate
distention, lowers qi and eliminates phlegm, and is used for food stagnation, abdominal distention
and pain, constipation, stagnation, diarrhea, phlegm, asthma and cough.
The present invention provides a fast-food puffed mixed grain cereal with the effect of
eliminating food and stomach, the main excipients of which are as follows:
Peanut: protein content of peanut is 25%-30%, peanut protein contains eight essential amino
acids, arginine content is higher than other nuts, and biological potency is higher than soybean.
Eating a certain amount of peanuts, peanut oil or peanut products every day can not only provide a
large amount of protein, fat and energy, but also reduce the intake of dietary saturated fat and increase the intake of unsaturated fatty acids, and promote the intake of healthy nutrients such as protein, dietary fiber, vitamin E, folic acid, potassium, magnesium, zinc and calcium.
Peanut is rich in nutrition and has the efficacy of invigorating spleen and stomach, so the
invention uses peanut as an auxiliary material.
Walnut: Walnut belongs to the phylum of seed plants, with tough wood, which can be used as
utensils, edible nuts, squeezed oil and used as medicine. Walnut is rich in trace elements such as
calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc., and has the effects of nourishing brain, beautifying face,
diminishing inflammation, sterilizing, protecting heart and caring hair.
Juglans regia is rich in nutrition and has the effects of nourishing brain, diminishing
inflammation and sterilizing, so it is used as an auxiliary material in the invention.
Hawthorn: Hawthorn is the fruit of deciduous shrub or small tree plant of Rosaceae, which is
native to Northeast China, Korea and Siberia, Russia,Hawthorn has hard core, thin flesh and slightly
sour taste, and has high nutritional and medical value. Hawthorn is regarded as "longevity food",
which is rich in carotene, calcium, carbohydrate, maslinic acid, pectin and other nutrients, and has
the functions of reducing blood fat, stimulating appetite, promoting blood circulation and removing
blood stasis, treating diarrhea and anti-aging.
Hawthorn is rich in nutrition and has the effects of reducing blood fat and stimulating appetite,
so the invention uses hawthorn as an auxiliary material.
Beneficial effects:
1. The invention combines traditional Chinese medicine components with the functions of
invigorating spleen and stomach, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion and eliminating
bloating with coarse cereals with the functions of treating dyspepsia, invigorating spleen and
nourishing spleen, nourishing stomach and regulating stomach, which not only does not affect the
original taste and efficacy of coarse cereals, but also has the health care function of traditional
Chinese medicine components, which meets the living needs of people with indigestion, irregular
diet and stomach diseases, and is suitable for long-term consumption as staple food.
2. In this invention, 10-15 parts of millet, 15-20 parts of black rice, 10-15 parts of white lentils
and 10-15 parts of red beans are selected as raw materials of miscellaneous grains. The combination
is rich in nutrition, rich in various trace elements and essential nutrients for human body, and the
compatibility of the four miscellaneous grains can enhance its health care and improve its
characteristics of invigorating spleen, nourishing stomach and regulating stomach.
3. This invention uses 5-10 parts of medicated leaven, 5-10 parts of Poria, 5-10 parts of dried
tangerine peel, 5-10 parts of Forsythia, 5-10 parts of Lycopodium and 5-10 parts of Lycopodium
to have good compatibility, which is based on traditional prescriptions and carefully blended after
years of practical experience. The combination of Chinese herbs can help to strengthen the spleen
and stomach, promote appetite, eliminate distension, and provide certain relief and treatment for
people with stomach problems.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine treatment process of the invention is divided into three
steps: (1) Soaking the traditional Chinese medicine and cooperating with ultrasonic vibration; (2)
Decocting for three times; (3) Secondary filtration, which can extract the nutritional components
of Chinese medicine to the utmost extent and completely remove the residues of Chinese medicine
without affecting the taste of food; The processing technology of coarse cereals is extrusion, which
can combine the nutritional components of traditional Chinese medicine with those of coarse
cereals, which has good compatibility and can quickly produce products, reduce the loss of
nutrients, and realize the synergistic effect of traditional Chinese medicine and coarse cereals to
enhance the efficacy of invigorating spleen, nourishing stomach and regulating intestines and
stomach.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The invention will be further explained below.
Example 1:
A kind of instant expanded cereal cereals cereals with the efficacy of digestion and stomach
is made from the following raw materials according to the weight, including cereals raw materials, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and accessories. The composition and weight ratio of the cereals raw materials are as follows : 10 portions of millet, 15 portions of black rice, 10 portions of white lentils and 10 portions of red beans. The composition and weight ratio of the traditional
Chinese medicine raw materials are as follows : 5 portions of Shenqu, 5 portions of Fuling, 5
portions of Chenpi, 5 portions of Forsythia suspense and 5 portions of Raphani Semen. The
composition and weight ratio of the accessories are as follows : 3 portions of almond, 5 portions of
hawthorn dry, 3 portions of raisin, 5 portions of peanut and 5 portions of walnut.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1. Taking 10 parts of millet, 15 parts of black rice, 10 parts of white lentils and 10 parts
of red beans, cleaning and removing impurities together, drying, crushing and sieving with a 80
mesh sieve to obtain coarse cereal mixed powder for later use.
Step 2. Taking 5 parts of dried hawthorn, 5 parts of walnut, 3 parts of almond and 3 parts of
raisin, cutting into small pieces after impurity removal, drying, crushing in a universal crusher and
sieving with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain mixed dried fruit powder for later use.
Step 3: Take 5 parts of medicated leaven, 5 parts of Poria, 5 parts of Chen Pi, 5 parts of
Forsythia, 5 parts of Lycopodium, put them into 6 times the weight of water, soak them at 300 C
and shake them with ultrasonic waves for 20min, the shaking frequency is 40Khz, then decoct them,
the first decoction is 20min at 80 0 C, cease for 20min, the second decoction is 60min at 80 0 C, cease
for 20min, the third decoction is 90min at 60 0C. After that, the filtrate is filtered, and the filtrate is
taken out and passed into thefiltration device for secondary filtration, and the Chinese medicine
broth is obtained after concentration and set aside.
Step 4. The mixing powder of step 1 coarse cereal and step 2 mixed dried fruit powder were
fully homogenized, and the water content of the mixed powder was controlled at 14% by the soup
juice of the traditional Chinese medicine in step 3. The swelling equipment was used to expand the
powder, and the temperature of the machine barrel was controlled at 1-4 area was 60 , 70 , 90 and
150 0C respectively. The screw speed was 250 R/min. the expanded sample is dried at 60 C by hot air at 2000 r/min speed of the cutting knife, and the instant puffed coarse cereals with digestive and stomach functions are obtained.
Step 5. Sterilizing and canning the prepared instant coarse cereal puffed cereal.
Example 2:
An instant puffed cereal with digestion promoting and stomach invigorating effects is prepared
from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 parts of millet, 18 parts of black rice, 13
parts of white lentils and 13 parts of red beans; 8 parts of poria cocos, 8 parts of dried tangerine
peel, 8 parts of forsythia and 13 parts of radish
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: 13 parts of millet, 18 parts of black rice, 13 parts of white lentils and 13 parts of red
beans are washed together to remove impurities, dried, crushed and sieved by a 90-mesh sieve to
obtain coarse cereal mixed powder for later use.
Step 2: Taking 8 parts of dried hawthorn, 8 parts of walnut, 5 parts of almond and 5 parts of
raisin, cutting into small pieces after impurity removal, drying, crushing in a universal crusher and
sieving with a 70-mesh sieve to obtain mixed dried fruit powder for later use.
Step 3: Take 8 parts of medicated leaven 8 parts of Poria cocos, 8 parts of orange peel, 8 parts
of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of Fructus Forsythiae, 8 parts of Lysimachiae, and put in 6 times the
weight of water, soak at 35°C for 25 minutes with ultrasonic vibration frequency of 45 kHz, then
cook for 25 minutes under 90 °C for the first time, cease fire for 20 minutes, cook at 80 °C for the
second time, after the third decocting for 95 min at 60 °C, the filtrate is removed and filtered through
the filter device for the second time.
Step 4. The mixing powder of step 1 coarse cereal and step 2 mixed dried fruit powder were
fully homogenized, and the water content of the mixed powder was controlled at 16% by the soup
juice of the traditional Chinese medicine in step 3 . The swelling equipment was used to expand
the powder, and the temperature of the machine barrel was controlled at 1-4 area was 60, 70 , 90
and 150 0C respectively. The screw speed was 350 R/min. the expanded sample is dried underthe hot air condition of 60°C-70 0C at 2000 r/min speed of the cutting knife, and the instant puffed cereal grains with digestibility and stomach effect are obtained.
Step 5. Vacuum packaging the prepared instant coarse cereal puffed cereal.
Example 3:
The instant expanded coarse cereals cereals with the functions of digestion and stomach are
made from the following raw materials according to the weight parts, including coarse cereals raw
materials, traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and accessories: 15 part of millet, 20 parts of
black rice, 15 part of white lentils and 15 parts of red beans, wherein that traditional Chinese
medicine raw material comprise the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of medicated
leaven, 10 parts of poria cocos, 10 parts of dried tangerine peel, 10 parts of forsythia suspense and
parts of radish seeds; and the auxiliary materials comprise the following components in parts by
weight: 6 parts of almond, 10 parts of dried hawthorn, 6 parts of raisin, 10 parts of peanut and
walnut.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1. Cleaning 10-15 parts of millet, 15-20 parts of black rice, 10-15 parts of white lentils
and 10-15 parts of red beans, drying, crushing and sieving with 80-100 mesh sieve to obtain coarse
cereal mixed powder for later use.
Step 2. Taking 10 parts of dried hawthorn, 10 parts of walnut, 6 parts of almond and 6 parts
of raisin, cutting into small pieces after impurity removal, drying, crushing in a universal crusher
and sieving with a 80-mesh sieve to obtain mixed dried fruit powder for later use.
Step 3: Soaking 10 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 10 parts of Poria cocos, 10 parts of
Pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, 10 parts of Fructus Forsythiae and 10 parts of Raphani Semen in 6
times of water at 400 C and mix them with ultrasonic vibration for 30min at a frequency of 50Khz,
and then decoct them for the first time at 1200 C for 30min, stop fire for 20min, and decoct them for
the second time at 80 0 C for 70min. Cease fire for 20 minutes, decoct for the third time at 600 C for
100 minutes, then filter, take out the filtrate and introduce it into a suctionfiltration device for
secondary filtration, and concentrate to obtain Chinese medicine soup for later use.
Step 4. Fully mixing the coarse cereal mixed powder in step 1 and the mixed dried fruit powder
in step 2, controlling the water content of the mixed powder to be 18% by using the traditional
Chinese medicine soup in step 3, and puffing by using a double-screw extrusion puffing device,
wherein the puffing temperature is controlled at 60, 70, 90 and 150°C in the 1-4 zones, the screw
speed is 400r/min, and the cutter speed is 2000r/min, and puffing is carried out.
Step 5. Sterilizing and canning the prepared instant puffed coarse cereal cereal cereal.
Example 4:
Sensory evaluation experiment of instant puffed cereal cereal with digestion and stomach
function.
Scoring standard: the sensory evaluation standard of instant puffed coarse cereals oatmeal is
divided into four items: color 20 points, uniformity 20 points, taste 30 points, taste 30 points, and
comprehensive score 100 points. The scoring standard of sensory evaluation of the present
invention is shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Sensory evaluation index of instant puffed cereal cereal for digestion and stomach
efficacy
Item Scoring criteria Color (20 Rice grains and soup are dark yellow and yellow, with 16-20 points points) Rice grains and soup are light yellow, light yellow, 11-15 points The color of rice and soup is black or dark, 6-10 points Uniformity (20 Rice grains and soup are not layered and evenly distributed, with a score of 16-20 points) Rice grains and soup are slightly layered, soup is cloudy, with scores of 11-15 Rice grains and soup are obviously layered, and soup is clear, with a score of 6-10 Taste (20 More intense fragrance, 26-30 points points) Light fragrance, 18-25 points No fragrance, 6-17 points Odor or or unpleasant taste, 0-5 points
Texture (30 The texture is delicate, soft and smooth, with 26-30 points
points) The texture is slightly rough, and the softness is average, 20-25 points
Rough texture, 14-19 points
Table 2 sensory evaluation results of three examples of instant puffed cereal with digestion
and stomach functions
Example Color/score Uniformity/score Taste/score Texture/score Comprehensive
score/score
Example 1 17 16 20 24 77 Example 2 16 17 19 26 69 Example 3 16 16 18 24 74
Therefore, the comprehensive evaluation results of three different examples of instant
puffed cereals with digestion and stomach functions show that all examples have higher
taste values.
Typical embodiment:
Li Mouyue, female, 31 years old. In 2016, Li Mouyue suffered from chronic gastritis
during gastroscopy. He often took colloidal bismuth pectin, Maizilin and other stomach
medicines, and controlled his diet for a long time. After eating hard, he would
vomit,Recently, he went to the hospital because of stomach discomfort, heavy shoulders,
blocked ears, backache and fatigue. It is diagnosed as weakness of spleen and stomach,
thinning of gastric mucosa, long-term weakness of stomach qi, deficiency of kidney yang,
and weakness of vital gate fire, which leads to low back pain and fatigue.
After receiving the experiment of the volunteers, taking 150g of the product of the
invention for breakfast and dinner every day, after taking the product continuously for one
month, the color improved, the appetite increased greatly, and the symptoms of chronic
gastritis improved.
Lin Mojia, female, 27 years old, is a customer service worker of a company in
Beijing,Her long-term indoor work, irregular eating, overwork and long-term inactivity
have caused her to suffer from spleen-stomach qi deficiency, abdominal distension after
eating, frequent diarrhea and other symptoms. After being diagnosed as a patient with
disharmony between the spleen and stomach, she took 150g of the product for breakfast
and dinner every day after receiving the voluntary test. After eating for 20 days, her
complexion improved, abdominal distension after eating, and frequent diarrhea.
The invention provides an instant puffed coarse cereals cereal with digestion and
stomach functions and a preparation method thereof. Coarse cereals are used as main raw
materials, and Chinese herbal medicines with digestion and stomach functions are
supplemented. The instant puffed coarse cereals cereal has the advantages of simple
preparation, easy absorption by human bodies, convenient eating, digestion and stomach
functions, and the like, and is suitable for people with indigestion, irregular diet and
stomach diseases to eat for a long time.
It should be understood that the examples and embodiments described here are for
illustration only, and are not used to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can
make any modifications or changes according to them,Any modifications, equivalent
substitutions, improvements, etc,made within the spirit and principle of the instant puffed
coarse cereals cereal are included in the protection scope of the instant puffed coarse
cereals.

Claims (3)

THE CLAIMS DEFINING THE INVENTION ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. An instant puffed cereal cereal with digestion and stomach functions, which is
characterized in that the instant puffed cereal with digestion and stomach functions is
prepared from raw materials including coarse cereal raw materials, traditional Chinese
medicine raw materials and auxiliary materials, wherein the coarse cereal raw materials are
-15 parts by weight of millet, 15-20 parts by weight of black rice, 10-15 parts by weight
of white lentils and 10-15 parts by weight of red beans; The traditional Chinese medicine
raw material comprise 5-10 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 5-10 part of Poria cocos,
-10 parts of dried orange peel, 5-10 part of forsythia suspense and 5-10 parts of radish
seeds; The adjuvants include: 3-6 parts of almond, 5-10 parts of dried hawthorn, 3-6 parts
of raisin, 5-10 parts of peanut and 5-10 parts of walnut; According to the ratio, the
medicated leaven, poria cocos, dried tangerine peel, forsythia suspensa and radish seeds
are put into 6 times of water, soaked at 30-40 °C, vibrated with ultrasonic wave for 20-30
minutes at a frequency of 40-50Khz, decocted, filtered and concentrated to obtain the
traditional Chinese medicine soup.
2. The instant puffed cereal with digestion and stomach functions according to claim
1, which is characterized by comprising 13 parts of millet, 18 parts of black rice, 13 parts
of white lentils and 13 parts of red beans, 8 parts of medicated leaven, 8 parts of poria
cocos, 8 parts of dried tangerine peel, 8 parts of forsythia suspensa and 8 parts of radish
seeds, and 5 parts of almond as auxiliary materials.
3. The preparation method of the instant puffed coarse cereals cereal with digestion
and stomach functions according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
Step: taking 10-15 parts of millet, 15-20 parts of black rice, 10-15 parts of white
lentils and 10-15 parts of red beans, cleaning and removing impurities together, drying,
crushing and sieving with a 80-100 mesh sieve to obtain coarse cereal mixed powder;
Step 2: taking 5-10 parts of dried hawthorn, 5-10 parts of walnut, 3-6 parts of almond
and 3-6 parts of raisin, removing impurities, cutting into small pieces, drying, crushing in
a universal crusher and sieving with a 60-80 mesh sieve to obtain mixed dried fruit powder;
Step 3: taking 5-10 parts of Massa Medicata Fermentata, 5-10 parts of Poria cocos, 5
parts of dried tangerine peel, 5-10 parts of forsythia suspensa and 5-10 parts of Raphani
seeds, put them into 6 times of water, soak them at 30-40°C, and mix them with ultrasonic
vibration for 20-30 minutes, the vibration frequency is 40-50Khz, and then decoct
them,Stopping fire for 20 minutes, decocting for the third time at 60 °C for 90-100 minutes,
filtering, taking out the filtrate, introducing the filtrate into a suction filtration device for
secondary filtration, and concentrating to obtain Chinese medicinal soup;
Step 4: Mixing the mixed grain powder in step 1, step 2 mixed dried fruit powder for
full mixing, with the Chinese medicine soup in step 3 to control the moisture of the mixed
powder at 14-18%, using twin-screw extrusion puffing equipment for puffing, puffing
temperature control in zones 1-4 of the barrel temperature were set to 60, 70, 90, 150 °C,
screw speed 250-400r/min, cutter speed 2000r/min for puffing, puffed samples in 60 °C
°C hot air conditions for drying, that is, to obtain the said fast food puffed mixed grain
cereal with the effect of elimination of food and stomach.
AU2021101858A 2021-04-12 2021-04-12 Instant puffed cereal with digestion promoting and stomach invigorating effects and preparation method Ceased AU2021101858A4 (en)

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