CN103392937B - Integral-grain wheat-type chicken-in-meat compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Integral-grain wheat-type chicken-in-meat compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses integral-grain wheat-type chicken-in-meat compound feed and a preparation method thereof. The compound feed consists of the following raw materials: corn, integral-grain wheat, rice bran meal, soya-bean oil, 46% soybean meal, 46% peanut meal, stone flour, calcium hydrogen phosphate, dry powder of Chinese cabbage leaves, grape seed powder, liquid compound enzyme, bee pollen and premix. The preparation method comprises steps of crushing, mixing, pelletizing and spraying. The beneficial effects are that: the compound feed is scientific in ratio, economical and practical; by adding integral-grain wheat in daily ration of the chicken-in-meat, not only the nutritional requirement of the chicken-in-meat is fully satisfied, the problem of difficult digestion of integral-grain wheat is solved because of the ratio of the various raw materials, intestines and stomach are prevented from damage caused by superfine feed, but also the crushing energy consumption during feed processing is reduced and feed cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to contain the animal-breeding feed that derives from plant, raw mineral materials and enzyme preparation, particularly broiler fodder of the whole grain of a kind of interpolation of 14-41 age in days wheat and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Growing along with feed and aquaculture industry, corn supply day is becoming tight, use wheats etc. have become the trend of feed advance as the substitute of main energy feedstuff corn, yet wheat has the advantages that digestibility is low, it is generally acknowledged that less feed granularity can increase the contact area of daily ration and digestive ferment, so in order to improve the digestibility of the diet nutrient materials such as wheat, general fine powder that wheat is carried out carries out feed modulation and granulation after broken again.But, feed granularity too carefully causes mobility to increase, aggravate gastral infringement, if the too thin feed of poultry Long-term Feeding granularity, its stomach and intestine especially infringement meeting of muscular stomach are large especially, when serious, even can cause the gizzard erosion of poultry, cause gastrointestinal function decline, production performance declines, and the pulverizing energy consumption of wheat is high, has increased feed cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the nutritional need of broiler chicken, avoid broiler chicken intestines and stomach impaired, improve digestibility and improve meat chicken production performance, the invention provides a kind of whole grain wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of whole grain wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed, described mixed feed comprises the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 200-400 part, whole grain wheat 150-250 part, rice bran meal 50-100 part, soya-bean oil 10-30 part, 46% dregs of beans 100-200 part, 46% peanut meal 30-100 part, stone flour 10-20 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5-8 part, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder 4-15 part, grape pip powder 1-4 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.01-0.5 part, Bee Pollen 0.05-1.5 part and premix 2-5 part.
Described mixed feed also comprises Chinese medicine additive, and described mixed feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: corn 230-370 part, whole grain wheat 180-220 part, rice bran meal 70-160 part, soya-bean oil 14-25 part, 46% dregs of beans 120-185 part, 46% peanut meal 45-76 part, stone flour 12-17 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-8 part, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder 7-14 part, grape pip powder 1-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.01-0.15 part, Bee Pollen 0.45-1.15 part, premix 3-5 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.18-0.24 part.
Described mixed feed is comprised of the raw material of following ratio of weight and number: 0.21 part of 310 parts of corns, 195 parts of wheats of whole grain, 112 parts of rice bran meals, 18 parts, soya-bean oil, 165 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 62 parts of 46% peanut meals, 14 parts of stone flours, 7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 11 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf dried powders, 2 parts, grape pip powder, 0.08 part of liquid complex enzyme, 0.85 part of Bee Pollen, 4 parts of premixes and Chinese medicine additive.
Described Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: Chinese yam 10-20 part, seed of Job's tears 10-20 part, caulis bambusae in taenian 4-9 part, fermented soya bean 3-11 part, garlic 1-5 part, Divine Comedy 5-15 part, hawthorn 5-11 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 7-20 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10-15 part.
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 120 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes~45 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 ℃, the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20, puts into oven for drying by medicinal extract and makes component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Described Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder is obtained through drying, pulverize, grinding by Chinese cabbage leaf.
Described liquid complex enzyme is one or both in zytase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
Described premix is comprised of vitamin premix and vitamin premix; Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, one or more in folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of whole grain wheat broiler chickens mixed feed, and described preparation method comprises following preparation process:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, rice bran meal, 46% dregs of beans, 46% dregs of beans, 46% peanut meal, grape pip powder and stone flour, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and other surplus stocks except liquid complex enzyme that take are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 60 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid complex enzyme is uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides is brought is: proportioning science, economical and practical, by add whole grain wheat in daily ration of broiler, not only can well meet the nutritional need of broiler chicken, by the mutual proportioning of various raw materials, well solve the stodgy problem of whole grain wheat, the meticulous feed of simultaneously avoiding causes damage to stomach, and can reduce the pulverizing energy consumption in feed process, reduce feed cost; Wherein: add whole grain wheat, can increase the time of staying of daily ration in broiler chicken muscular stomach, and improve muscular stomach volume, gastric acid secretion, thereby the abilities of digestive and absorption of promotion broiler chicken, the conversion ratio of raising feed, reaches the effect that improves meat chicken production performance; Add grape pip powder, play effect anti-oxidant and that improve the immunity of broiler chicken; Add Chinese medicine additive, can regulate the immunity function of body, improve the gastrointestinal function of broiler chicken, improve feed digestibility.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of whole grain type wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 0.21 part of 310 parts of corns, whole 195 parts of wheats of grain, 112 parts of rice bran meals, 18 parts, soya-bean oil, 165 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 62 parts of 46% peanut meals, 14 parts of stone flours, 7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 11 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf dried powders, 2 parts, grape pip powder, 0.08 part of liquid complex enzyme, 0.85 part of Bee Pollen, 4 parts of premixes and Chinese medicine additive.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 12 parts of 17 parts of Chinese yams, 15 parts of the seeds of Job's tears, 6 parts of caulis bambusae in taenians, 7 parts, fermented soya bean, garlic 2,10 parts of Divine Comedy, 8 parts of hawthorn, 14 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 13 parts of dried orange peels and thes membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 120 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes~45 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.03MPa, temperature remains on 65 ℃, and the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20 is put into oven for drying by medicinal extract and is made component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain
Corn is that corn, GB secondary are produced in Shandong; Wheat is Shandong yield wheat, GB secondary; Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder is obtained through drying, pulverize, grinding by Chinese cabbage leaf; Liquid complex enzyme is zytase and 1,4 beta-glucanase; Premix is comprised of vitamin premix and vitamin premix; Described vitamin premix is dehydroretinol 900IU/kg, vitamin D
31200IU/kg, vitamin e1 7IU/kg, vitamin K
30.4mg/kg, Cobastab
12mg/kg, Cobastab
23.8mg/kg, Cobastab
63.9mg/kg, folic acid 0.7mg/kg, pantothenic acid 21mg/kg, nicotinic acid 33mg/kg; Described microelement pre-mix material is copper 0.7mg/kg, iron 38mg/kg, manganese 85mg/kg, zinc 55mg/kg, iodine 0.4mg/kg, selenium 0.1mg/kg.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of whole grain wheat broiler chickens mixed feed, and described preparation method comprises following preparation process:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, rice bran meal, 46% dregs of beans, 46% dregs of beans, 46% peanut meal, grape pip powder and stone flour, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the whole grain wheat, soya-bean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder, Bee Pollen, premix and the Chinese medicine additive that claim are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 60 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid complex enzyme is uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of whole grain type wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 0.24 part of 260 parts of corns, whole 220 parts of wheats of grain, 132 parts of rice bran meals, 20 parts, soya-bean oil, 145 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 52 parts of 46% peanut meals, 12 parts of stone flours, 6 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 8 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf dried powders, 3 parts, grape pip powder, 0.05 part of liquid complex enzyme, 1.15 parts of Bee Pollens, 3 parts of premixes and Chinese medicine additive.
Wherein, Chinese medicine additive is comprised of the raw medicinal material of following ratio of weight and number: 11 parts of 13 parts of Chinese yams, 17 parts of the seeds of Job's tears, 7 parts of caulis bambusae in taenians, 5 parts, fermented soya bean, 3 parts, garlic, 7 parts of Divine Comedy, 6 parts of hawthorn, 10 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, 11 parts of dried orange peels and thes membrane of a chicken's gizzard.
The preparation method of Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 120 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes~45 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.07MPa, temperature remains on 75 ℃, and the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20 is put into oven for drying by medicinal extract and is made component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
Corn is that corn, GB secondary are produced in Shandong; Wheat is Shandong yield wheat, GB secondary; Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder is obtained through drying, pulverize, grinding by Chinese cabbage leaf; Liquid complex enzyme is zytase and 1,4 beta-glucanase; Premix is comprised of vitamin premix and vitamin premix; Described vitamin premix is dehydroretinol 700IU/kg, vitamin D
31250IU/kg, vitamin e1 6IU/kg, vitamin K
30.3mg/kg, Cobastab
11mg/kg, Cobastab
23 mg/kg, Cobastab
63mg/kg, folic acid 0.6mg/kg, pantothenic acid 19mg/kg, nicotinic acid 30mg/kg; Microelement pre-mix material is copper 0.6mg/kg, iron 37mg/kg, manganese 88mg/kg, zinc 58mg/kg, iodine 0.3mg/kg, selenium 0.2mg/kg.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of whole grain wheat broiler chickens mixed feed, and described preparation method comprises following preparation process:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, rice bran meal, 46% dregs of beans, 46% dregs of beans, 46% peanut meal, grape pip powder and stone flour, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the whole grain wheat, soya-bean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder, Bee Pollen, premix and the Chinese medicine additive that claim are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 60 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid complex enzyme is uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
Wherein, the various properties of Chinese materia medica in Chinese medicine additive:
Chinese yam: taste is sweet, property is flat, enters lung, spleen, kidney channel; Not dry oiliness, have and strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, the benefit of reinforcing the kidney essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, help the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, grow the effect that will is calmed the nerves, promoted longevity; Cure mainly that weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude, poor appetite, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, Lung Qi deficiency are dry, asthma due to excessive phlegm cough, kidney qi loss, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, lower limb impotence are weak, the red illness such as swollen, fat of the frequent micturition of quenching one's thirst, seminal emission premature ejaculation, the lower gonorrhoea of band, skin.< < Compendium of Materia Medica > > summarizes five large functions " kidney-nourishing gas, strengthening the spleen and stomach, stopping leak dysentery, the saliva that reduces phlegm, profit skin ".Chinese yam is cooked congee or simmers after ripe and take with rock sugar, and, colitis poor to health, deficiency of the kidney chronic diseases are all effective in cure.Strengthen the spleen and stomach: treat weakness of the spleen and the stomach, have loose bowels, body is tired, food less, abnormal sweating.Benefit lung nourshing kidney: this product is cold not dry, taste Gan Zhirun, can treat lung suffer from a deficiency of the kidney damage quench one's thirst, pass out semen, be with inferior disease.Be described as angle's medicine.
Caulis bambusae in taenian: sweet, be slightly cold.Enter lung, stomach, gallbladder channel.Clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, relieves restlessness and prevents vomiting.For phlegm-heat cough, courage fire is held phlegm under the arm, dysphoria with smothery sensation vomiting, and eye, apoplexy phlegm fan, aphasia with stiff tongue, gastropyretic vomiting, pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability are lost in palpitation with fear.Join dried orange peel, a Wen Yihan, Wen Qingxiang Ji, harmonizing stomach and lowering adverse Qi, very wonderful except fever and chills in stomach, cure mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomachly, mechanism of qi is uncomfortable, cold-heat jumble, abdominal fullness and distention, n and V, the diseases such as hiccup.
Fermented soya bean: property is flat, and taste is salty; Attach to the lung and stomach meridians.And stomach, relieving restlessness, separates raw meat poison, cold removing heat.. < < book on Chinese herbal medicine converges speech > >: Fermented Soybean, and disease while controlling day row, the medicine of plague pest miasma is also.Wang Shaolong says: this medicine be a surname strongly fragrant on agent also.All are tangible invisible for all diseases, stop up turgor vexed, stop knot and do not change, and can not send out and more cause disease person, invariably declare it, therefore rule negative and positive, tie mutually, fever and chills choosing is invaded, and summer-heat and damp is sympathetic, and food drink is not transported, so that the headache of typhoid fever fever and chills, or sweat tells lower rear deficiency dysphoric insomnia, even repeatedly put upside down, Australia Nang in the heart, all time calamity pest miasma, malaria dysentery spot poison, volt acute diseases such as cholera and sunstroke bad odor, and miscellaneous diseases section phlegm and retained fluid, fever and chills, headache, vomits contrary, breast knot, abdominal distension, contrary gas, breathes heavily suction, beriberi, jaundice, yellow sweat, all stagnant foul smells poly-chest stomach person that fights, saltyly can control it.If miasma during non-pass gasification fever and chills, hides real heat and turn a shape, cause into the full hard person of dry reality of ruffian, this ought be but and Xie Zhiye.
Garlic: warm in nature, taste is pungent flat; Enter spleen, stomach, lung channel.Removing toxic substances desinsection, swelling and pain relieving, antidiarrheal is stopped dysentery, controls lung, and expelling parasite also has warm spleen to warm up stomach in addition.Control swollen ulcer drug, white bald tinea sore, dysentery is had loose bowels, tuberculosis pertussis, roundworm pinworm, eating accumulation, coldness and pain in the epigastrium, oedema turgor, promoting the circulation of qi disappears long-pending, desinsection removing toxic substances.For flu, bacillary dysentery, amoebic dysentery, enteritis, eating accumulation, the swollen sore of carbuncle.Strong disinfecting: in garlic, sulfur-containing compound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, all has and suppresses and killing action multiple coccus, bacillus, fungi and virus etc., is the strongest a kind of of antibacterial action in the natural plants of finding at present.Anti-curing oncoma and cancer: the elements such as the germanium in garlic and selenium can inhibition tumor cell and the growth of cancer cell, experiment finds, the crowd that cancer incidence is minimum is exactly the highest crowd of selenium content in blood.American National cancer tissue thinks, in the plant of the anticancer potentiality of tool in the whole world, what rank first is garlic.Toxin-expelling intestine-cleaning, prevention of intestinal gastric disease: garlic can effectively suppress and kill the bacterial viruses such as helicobacter pylori that cause gastrointestinal disease, removes stomach noxious material, and stimulating gastrointestinal mucous membrane promotes appetite, accelerates digestion.Reduce blood sugar, prevention diabetes: garlic can promote the secretion of insulin, increase the absorption of histocyte to glucose, improve human glucose tolerance, reduce rapidly blood sugar level in body, and can kill the various germs because of infection-induced diabetes, thereby effectively prevent and treat diabetes.Control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease: garlic can prevent the fat deposition in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, the metabolism of induced tissue fat inside, significantly increase FA, reduce cholesterol, suppress hematoblastic gathering, reduce PC, increase arteriolar expansion ratio, impel vasodilation, regulate blood pressure, increase the permeability of blood vessel, thereby suppress formation and the prevention of arterial sclerosis of thrombus.Eating 2 ~ 3 lobe garlics every day, is the preferably the most easy way of step-down, and garlic can help the right quantity of a kind of enzyme in holder and avoid occurring hypertension.
Divine Comedy: taste is sweet, pungent, warm in nature, enters spleen, stomach warp, has digestion-promoting spleen-invigorating, reduces phlegm, the effect such as blood-activating analgetic.Be mainly used in eating and stagnantly do not change, abdominal fullness and distention, the symptoms such as the few diarrhoea of food, spleen fortune is lost to the phlegm syndrome due to being good for, and blood stasis pain have certain curative effect.
Hawthorn: taste acid, sweet, slightly warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel, and for food digesting stomach fortifying, the promoting the circulation of qi stasis of blood of fall apart, is mainly used to treat accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion, have loose bowels, dysentery, hawthorn is the staple for the treatment of indigestion, hawthorn can increase the secretion of peptic digest enzyme, promotes to digest; Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus etc. are had to obvious inhibitory action.
Fructus Hordei Germinatus: form through barley germination, Fructus Hordei Germinatus is put to pot interior micro-stir-fry to yellow, spray clear water, taking-up is dried, and is melanoidin malt.Fructus Hordei Germinatus has strengthening the spleen and stomach, the stagnant merit of livering of relaxing, the disease such as be used for the treatment of that dyspepsia does not disappear, abdominal fullness and distention, poor appetite, vomiting are had loose bowels.Modern study is thought, is rich in amylolytic enzyme, transforms carbohydrase, esterified enzyme, Cobastab etc. in Fructus Hordei Germinatus, has good digestion-aid effect.Fructus Hordei Germinatus promote qi circulation digestion promoting, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, moves back newborn dissipate-swelling.For dyspepsia, do not disappear, abdominal distention, insufficiency of the spleen food is few, and newborn sweat smoulders, swollen breasts, women's ablactation, the logical breast of Fructus Hordei Germinatus strengthening the spleen and stomach.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, newborn sweat smoulders.The delaactation of coloured malt promote qi circulation digestion promoting.For dyspepsia, do not disappear, women's ablactation.Melanoidin malt relieving dyspepsia.For dyspepsia, do not disappear, abdominal distention.
Dried orange peel: temperature; Pungent, bitter; Returning the bitter substance of spleen, lung channel dried orange peel to take limonin and bitter principle is representative " limonoid ", and this limonoid taste is gentle, soluble in water, contributes to the digestion of food.When dried orange peel is used for cooking dishes.Its bitter taste and other tastes are in harmonious proportion mutually, can form original in style local flavor.Dried orange peel contains the compositions such as volatile oil, hesperidine, Cobastab, C, and its contained volatile oil has gentle spread effect to intestines and stomach, can promote the secretion of digestive juice, gets rid of pneumatosis in intestinal tube, increases appetite.Dried orange peel is also conventional Chinese medicine simply, has the invigorating the spleen of ventilation, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, the effect of separating greasy lasting, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI.
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard: sweet, cold, return spleen, stomach, small intestine, urinary bladder channel, for food digesting stomach fortifying, arresting seminal emission.The membrane of a chicken's gizzard is containing gastric hormone, keratin, amino acid and micro-pepsin, amylase etc.After oral the membrane of a chicken's gizzard powder, the secretory volume of gastric juice, acidity and eupepsy all increase, and stomach motion is strengthened, emptying quickening.Its acid extractants liquid or decoction can accelerate to get rid of radiostrontium from urine.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of whole grain type wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed, the raw material of following ratio of weight and number, consists of: 5 parts of 220 parts of corns, whole 250 parts of wheats of grain, 70 parts of rice bran meals, 25 parts, soya-bean oil, 115 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 85 parts of 46% peanut meals, 16 parts of stone flours, 7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 15 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf dried powders, 4 parts, grape pip powder, 0.15 part of liquid complex enzyme, 1.5 parts of Bee Pollens and premixes.
Corn is that corn, GB secondary are produced in Shandong; Wheat is Shandong yield wheat, GB secondary; Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder is obtained through drying, pulverize, grinding by Chinese cabbage leaf; Described liquid complex enzyme is one or both in zytase and 1,4 beta-glucanase; Described premix is comprised of vitamin premix and vitamin premix; Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
In order better to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of whole grain wheat broiler chickens mixed feed, and described preparation method comprises following preparation process:
(1) pulverising step: claim by ratio of weight and the number of copies corn, rice bran meal, 46% dregs of beans, 46% dregs of beans, 46% peanut meal, grape pip powder and stone flour, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and the whole grain wheat, soya-bean oil, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder, Bee Pollen and the premix that claim are by ratio of weight and the number of copies dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 60 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid complex enzyme is uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
Contrast experiment
Test is carried out at Ling County, Dezhou chicken house, select 4000 of 14 ages in days, body weight 0.5kg left and right, the healthy large meat chickens of AA, be divided at random four groups, use respectively the mixed feed (embodiment group 1-3) of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and traditional chicken feed (control group) to feed.Test period is 14 age in days-41 ages in days, by feed intake, keeps on a diet, and freely drinks water.Carry out routine work record and health status record.When broiler chicken 41 age in days, add up broiler weight, calculate broiler chicken average weight, average total feed intake (being average total feed intake of every broiler chicken of experimental stage) and feedstuff-meat ratio, 10 broiler chicken of every group of extraction are butchered and are measured muscular stomach rate, and result is as shown in table 1.
Average weight, feedstuff-meat ratio and the muscular stomach rate table of comparisons when table 1 is respectively organized broiler chicken 41 age in days
Data from table 1: compare with traditional broiler fodder, while using mixed feed nursing broiler chicken to 41 age in days of embodiment of the present invention 1-3, its average weight exceeds respectively 0.38kg, 0.36kg and 0.35kg, average total feed intake exceeds respectively 0.42kg, 0.4kg and 0.38kg, feedstuff-meat ratio is low goes out 0.22,0.22 and 0.21, and muscular stomach rate exceeds respectively 0.28%, 0.28% and 0.27%.
Known by contrast experiment, when the mixed feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 is fed broiler chicken to 41 age in days, its average weight, feed intake, feedstuff-meat ratio and muscular stomach rate are all better than the broiler chicken that conventional feed is fed, it is the muscular stomach ratio that the broiler fodder of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 can significantly improve broiler chicken, promote broiler chicken gut development, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feedstuff-meat ratio, can meet the nutritional need that meets well broiler chicken, be particularly suitable for the nutritional need of broiler chicken 14 to 41 ages in days, obtain better economic benefit.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a whole grain wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: corn 230-370 part, whole grain wheat 180-220 part, rice bran meal 70-160 part, soya-bean oil 14-25 part, 46% dregs of beans 120-185 part, 46% peanut meal 45-76 part, stone flour 12-17 part, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6-8 part, Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder 7-14 part, grape pip powder 1-3 part, liquid complex enzyme 0.01-0.15 part, Bee Pollen 0.45-1.15 part, premix 3-5 part and Chinese medicine additive 0.18-0.24 part;
Described Chinese medicine additive is made by the raw medicinal material of following parts by weight: Chinese yam 10-20 part, seed of Job's tears 10-20 part, caulis bambusae in taenian 4-9 part, fermented soya bean 3-11 part, garlic 1-5 part, Divine Comedy 5-15 part, hawthorn 5-11 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 7-20 part, dried orange peel 10-15 part and the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 10-15 part;
The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:
A, cross 120 order dusting covers after all raw medicinal materials are put into pulverizer and pulverized, the fine powder amount that enable pass is crossed 120 mesh sieves is reaching more than 70%, collects by the raw material fine powder of 120 mesh sieves standby;
B, the raw material fine powder after sieving is put into 10 times of weight water, heating and refluxing extraction 2 times, each 30 minutes~45 minutes, merges standing by No. 2 extracts;
C, the extract after step b is standing, being concentrated into liquor strength is 0.6g crude drug/mL, and then, under the pressure of 0.03-0.08MPa, temperature remains on 60-80 ℃, the medicinal extract that while being evaporated to 60 ℃, relative density is 1.20, puts into oven for drying by medicinal extract and makes component medicinal powder; Described component medicinal powder is mixed to the described Chinese medicine additive that sieves to obtain.
2. whole grain wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mixed feed is comprised of the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.21 part of 310 parts of corns, 195 parts of wheats of whole grain, 112 parts of rice bran meals, 18 parts, soya-bean oil, 165 parts of 46% dregs of beans, 62 parts of 46% peanut meals, 14 parts of stone flours, 7 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 11 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf dried powders, 2 parts, grape pip powder, 0.08 part of liquid complex enzyme, 0.85 part of Bee Pollen, 4 parts of premixes and Chinese medicine additive.
3. whole grain wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described Chinese cabbage leaf dried powder is obtained through drying, pulverize, grinding by Chinese cabbage leaf.
4. whole grain wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described liquid complex enzyme is zytase and 1,4 beta-glucanase.
5. whole grain wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described premix is comprised of vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material; Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, D
3, E, K
3, B
1, B
2, B
6, one or more in folic acid, pantothenic acid, nicotinic acid; Described microelement pre-mix material is one or more in copper, iron, manganese, zinc, iodine, selenium.
6. a preparation method for the whole grain wheat type broiler chicken mixed feed as described in claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises following preparation process:
(1) pulverising step: claim by weight corn, rice bran meal, 46% dregs of beans, 46% dregs of beans, 46% peanut meal, grape pip powder and stone flour, drop into pulverizer and pulverize, grinding particle size is 20-40 order;
(2) blend step: the raw material after pulverizing and other surplus stocks except liquid complex enzyme that take are by weight dropped into mixer, fully mix, incorporation time is 60 seconds;
(3) granulation step: granulate under 70-85 ℃ of condition, make its gelatinization degree reach 90%;
(4) spraying step: liquid complex enzyme is uniformly sprayed on feed granules surface.
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