CN106562196A - Health-care food for patients suffering from chronic indigestion to eat, and preparation method of health-care food - Google Patents

Health-care food for patients suffering from chronic indigestion to eat, and preparation method of health-care food Download PDF

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CN106562196A
CN106562196A CN201610996953.7A CN201610996953A CN106562196A CN 106562196 A CN106562196 A CN 106562196A CN 201610996953 A CN201610996953 A CN 201610996953A CN 106562196 A CN106562196 A CN 106562196A
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health
food
chinese medical
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焦念强
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RIZHAO ZHONGSHENG MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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RIZHAO ZHONGSHENG MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/57Birds; Materials from birds, e.g. eggs, feathers, egg white, egg yolk or endothelium corneum gigeriae galli
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/346Platycodon
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/481Astragalus (milkvetch)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/535Perilla (beefsteak plant)
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/54Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • A61K36/575Magnolia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/72Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
    • A61K36/725Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/752Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/899Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane
    • A61K36/8998Hordeum (barley)
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9064Amomum, e.g. round cardamom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
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    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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Abstract

The invention discloses a health-care food for patients suffering from chronic indigestion to eat, and a preparation method of the health-care food, and belongs to the technical field of functional foods. The food is made from buckwheat, millet, milled long grain nonglutinous rice, a traditional Chinese medicine extract and the like according to a principle of a medicated diet. The health-care food has double functions of foods and medicines, is mainly used for recuperating bodies and is supplemental in pharmacology, so that toxic and side effects caused by long-term medication are avoided; and besides, the cause and the soil of suffering from diseases can be eliminated from the aspects of improving the constitutions of patients and recuperating the environment in bodies of the patients, so that the good health-care effects of strengthening the constitutions, enhancing immunity and assisting in treatment are achieved. In addition, the health-care food is simple and feasible in preparation technology, low in investment, low in cost, suitable for both old and young people, and suitable for popularization and transformation, and greater social value is created.

Description

A kind of health food of confession chronic indigestion edible for patients and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to functional food technical field, is related to a kind of health food of confession chronic indigestion edible for patients And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Herbal cuisine rises in the traditional diet of China and dietary therapy of Chinese medicine culture, and herbal cuisine is in traditional Chinese medicine, cookery and nutrition Under theoretical direction, strictly by medicated food formula, have the food of medical value compatible with some in Chinese medicine, unique using China The ticbit with certain color, shape that diet culinary art and modern scientific method are made.(In short, medicine Meals to be medicinal material compatible with food materials and the cuisines made.)It is product of the medical knowledge of Chinese tradition in combination with cooking experience Thing.Its " residence cure in food ", both using medicine as food, and food is assigned to medicinal, and medicine borrows food power, food to help medicine prestige, and the two is mutually auxiliary Coordinate, bring out the best in each other;Both there is higher nutritive value, but preventable disease is cured the disease, health body-building, is promoted longevity.Herbal cuisine is the traditional Chinese medical science The important component part learned, be the Chinese nation constantly explore after thousands of years, showing unique characteristics of accumulating and gradually form One clinical practice subject, is that Chinese nation ancestors carry over valuable cultural heritage.
Chronic indigestion is a kind of common clinical syndrome, is the UGI disease after one group of exclusion organic disease Shape.Also known as functional dyspepsia FD, the Finding case of many functional dyspepsia FDs has digestive tract power exception.Functional digestive Bad is a kind of common frdquently encountered disease, and illness rate is up to 20%-40%, accounts for 50% of Gastroenterology Clinic or so.It is generally acknowledged that being prolonged by emptying more Slow, interdigestive phase and period of digestion power abnormality, food abnormal distribution, duodenogastric reflux, stomach electrical anomaly, biliary motility function Obstacle, stomach sensory function exception, mental handicape, HP infection and vagal tone are low etc. to be caused.
Functional dyspepsia FD belongs to the categories such as " feeling of fullness disease ", " epigastric pain ", " noisy " of the traditional Chinese medical science.Taste are middle burnt mechanism of qi Hinge, the main liter of temper, the main drop of stomach Qi, and the catharsis of liver plays an important role to this hinge is no matter any in liver, spleen, stomach One dirty generation pathological change, can cause the Qi dysfunction between taste, liver spleen, liver stomach.The traditional Chinese medical science differentiation of symptoms and signs for classification of syndrome sick to this:
1st, hyperactive liver-qi attacking the stomach:Because today's society dog-eat-dog, rhythm of life are accelerated, work and study pressure is increased, nervous, Depressed emotion, easily causes stagnation of liver qi, perverse and unreasonable manner to violate stomach, and taste are injured, received and transporting and transforming nutrients from foodstuff dysfunction, cause gastrointestinal function disorderly Disorderly.Symptoms include:Epigastric distending pain, gastral cavity pain connects the side of body, and feeling of oppression and fullness in the chest and epigastrium, indigestion and loss of appetite belch, happiness is sighed, irritable, or anxiety is insomnia, with feelings will Factor and change, thin white fur of tongue, veins string.Control suitable dispersing stagnated hepatoqi, change the stagnant ruffian that disappears.
2nd, Liver depression and Qi stagnation:Symptoms include the glutted pain of stomach, chest side of body feeling of fullness, the has channeling side of body back of the body, belch hiccup, do not feel like eating, happiness is kind to sigh Breath, irritable, gas anger palpitation, dimly red tongue, the thin string of arteries and veins is puckery.Control suitable soothing liver-qi stagnation, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting.
3rd, eating accumulation card:Symptoms include eat and drink immoderately, stomach feeling of fullness detests diet, and gasteremphraxis tenderness, n and V tells rear disease Gently, belch acid is smelly, and arrow gas is smelly dirty, and tongue coating dirt is inverse, and the thin string of arteries and veins is slided.Control suitable consumer product dredge stasis, harmonizing stomach and lowering adverse Qi.
4th, weakness of the spleen and the stomach phlegm wet stop type:Ferritic is weakness of the spleen and the stomach, or because a variety of causes with the passing of time impairing the spleen and stomach causes taste empty Weak, fortune of receiving is powerless, and phlegm wet is burnt in being detained, and unrising of splenoqi, stomach Qi does not drop, qi-movement disturbance.Symptoms include:Gastral cavilty feeling of fullness, early satiety after the meal, Gas, do not feel like eating, tastelessness, limbs fatigue is heavy, and often many from profit, white and greasy fur, deeptensepulse is slow.Control suitable strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi and Stomach dampness elimination.
5th, fever and chills mutually tie, gas not lifting type:Due to the lower agent of misuse, middle-jiao yang, function of the spleen and stomach is damaged, exopathogen avails oneself of the opportunity to get in, or with the passing of time humidity hysteresis is changed Heat, fever and chills are mutually tied, and gas is not lifted.Symptoms include:Gastral cavilty feeling of fullness not bitterly, scorching hot noisy acid regurgitation, bitter taste, increased borborygmus and diarrhea, thin lingual fur it is yellow and It is greasy, wiry and frequent pulse.Control and preferably pungent open bitter drop and stomach disappears ruffian.
The content of the invention
It is that chronic indigestion patient develops a kind of health food that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, makes the food On the basis of the abundant nutriment that needed by human body is wanted is provided, possesses effect of preferable health care and auxiliary treatment.In order to Solve the technical problem, dialectical cognition of the inventor according to Traditional Chinese Medicine to chronic indigestion, with reference to itself traditional Chinese medical science for many years Clinical experience, defers to medicine food giving young employees remedial-courses in general knowledge and vocational skills, and the guideline based on conditioning is groped by exploration research and development repeatedly and practice, final to send out Understand a kind of health food and its preparation technology.The formula of the health food is expressed as with weight portion:
Buckwheat 20-70 parts, millet 15-60 parts, long-grained nonglutinous rice 10-50 parts, Chinese medical extract 2-16 parts;
The raw material composition of Chinese medical extract:Turnip 12-37 parts, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 8-21 parts, bark of official magnolia 4-13 part, dried orange peel 8-27 parts, barley Bud 6-24 parts, Divine Comedy 6-19 parts, date 8-26 parts, Radix Astragali 4-13 parts, fructus amomi 4-12 parts, perilla leaf 5-15 parts, cassia twig 6-18 parts, Balloonflower root 7-21 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-14 parts.
During invention practice, the formula with better effects of discovery is expressed as with weight portion:
36 parts of buckwheat, 35 parts of millet, 25 parts of long-grained nonglutinous rice, 9 parts of Chinese medical extract;
The raw material composition of Chinese medical extract:24 parts of turnip, 14 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 8 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 18 parts of dried orange peel, 14 parts of fructus hordei germinatus, Divine Comedy 12 parts, 16 parts of date, 8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of fructus amomi, 9 parts of perilla leaf, 11 parts of cassia twig, 13 parts of balloonflower root, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
The preparation technology of health food of the present invention is following steps:
(1), weigh the ingredients of Chinese medical extract, crush respectively, it is standby;
(2), by turnip, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, the bark of official magnolia, dried orange peel, fructus hordei germinatus, Divine Comedy, date, the Radix Astragali, fructus amomi, perilla leaf, cassia twig, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixes, and adds the purified water of initial 5-15 times of weight of medicinal material, soaks 5-24 hours, and backflow decocts 1-6 hours, filters, then The purified water of 4-12 times of weight of initial weight, backflow is added to decoct 1-5 hours, filter and retain filter residue, merging filtrate is concentrated into 55 DEG C of relative densities are standby for the concentrate of 1.12-1.17;
(3), by step(2)Filter residue add 5-15 times of weight concentration 55-85% ethanol, refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1-4 is little When, to filter, merging filtrate, vacuum distillation removes ethanol, and it is standby to be concentrated into the concentrate that 55 DEG C of relative densities are 1.12-1.17 With;
(4), by step(2)With(3)The concentrate of gained merges, and is well mixed, and continues to be concentrated into 55 DEG C of relative densities for 1.20- 1.25 the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, as Chinese medical extract, it is standby;
(5), by formula accurately weigh buckwheat, millet, long-grained nonglutinous rice, Chinese medical extract;
(6), buckwheat crushed mix with millet, long-grained nonglutinous rice, plus 3-16 times of water boils 30-120 minutes, by Chinese medical extract plus Enter, mix, continue to boil 5-30 minutes, cooling is healthy food material;
(7), raw material health products can be added appropriate auxiliary material, such as sucrose, honey, sweetener, salt, essence, vegetables, pigment Deng auxiliary material, using modern general processing and packing technique, make to be convenient for carrying to open and fill instant pop can, plastics packed liquid Congee.Can also be further homogeneous by raw material health products, or be spray-dried, or freeze-drying, make the packed nutrition for easily brewing Powder or powdery congee.
The nutritive value and efficacy characteristicses of health food raw materials of the present invention:
Buckwheat:The nutrient content of buckwheat is mainly rich in protein;B family vitamins;Rutin class strengthens angiogenic substance;Mineral are sought Support element;Abundant plant cellulose etc..Research shows:The normal edible buckwheats of Jing are difficult to cause obesity, because buckwheat is containing nutritious Value is high, the phytoprotein that balance is good, and this protein is difficult to change into fat in vivo, so not being easily caused fertilizer It is fat.In addition food fiber contained in buckwheat is as many as eight times that people often eat main meal products face and rice, with good prevention just Secret effect, Jing often to eat is with to preventing colorectal cancer and obesity beneficial.Buckwheat contain protein, multivitamin, cellulose, magnesium, Potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium etc..Because it contains rich in protein, vitamin, thus have reducing blood lipid, protection eyesight, softening blood vessel, Hypoglycemic effect drops.Meanwhile, buckwheat can bactericidal antiphlogistic, have the laudatory title of " anti-inflammatory grain ".
Millet:Millet contains protein, higher than rice.1.7 grams of fat, 76.1 grams of carbohydrate is all not less than paddy and wheat. The carrotene not contained in general grain, per 100 grams of contents up to 0.12 milligram, the content of vitamin B1 occupies all grains to millet First of food.In addition to edible, can also make wine, making maltose.It is a herb containing a large amount of enzymes, there is stomach strengthening and digestion promoting.Milled congee There is the effect calmed the nerves.After fertility, all useful millet takes good care of the tradition of body to many women of north of China with brown sugar.Millet is cooked gruel Nutritive value enriches, the laudatory title for having " generation ginseng soup ".Because millet is not required to refine, it saves the vitamin and inorganic salts of many, Several times up to rice of vitamin B1 in millet;Inorganic salt content in millet is also above rice.
Long-grained nonglutinous rice:Carbohydrate containing 75% or so in rice, protein 7%-8%, fatty 1.3%-1. 8%, and containing abundant B family vitamins etc..Carbohydrate in rice is mainly starch, and contained protein is mainly oryzenin, next to that Oryzenin and globulin, the biological value of its protein and the composition of amino acid are all than wheat, barley, millet, corn etc. Cereal crop is high, and digestibility 66.8%-83.1% is also one kind higher in grain protein.Therefore, edible rice has higher Nutritive value.But the comparision contents of lysine and threonine are few in rice protein, so be not a kind of complete protein, its Nutritive value is less than animal protein.Seldom, the fat in paddy is concentrated mainly in rice bran fat content in rice, its Contained linoleic acid content is higher in fat, typically constitutes from the 34% of all fat, distinguishes many 2-5 times than Lay seed oil and tea oil.So Edible rice bran oil has preferable physiological function.Rice is to provide the main source of B family vitamins, is prevention athlete's foot, eliminates mouth The important dietotherapy resource of chamber inflammation;Congee has tonifying spleen and stomach, clearing lung-heat effect;The function that thin rice gruel has beneficial gas, yin-nourishing, moisturizes, energy Stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, contribute to digestion, and the absorption to fat has facilitation.It is the plain basis that supplements the nutrients.
Turnip:Bitter is pungent is sweet, mild-natured.Appetizer under the gas, eliminating damp, detoxifying.Accumulation of food in the stomach and intes tine due to indigestion is controlled, jaundice is quenched one's thirst, heat toxin wind swells, malignant boil Sore, acute mastitis.
The membrane of a chicken's gizzard:This product is dried inner wall of sandbag for Phasianidae animal family chicken.It is sweet, it is mild-natured;Returns spleen, stomach, small intestine, bladder Jing;Stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, arresting seminal emission.
The bark of official magnolia:This product is that the Magnoliacea plant bark of official magnolia or Magnolia bilola are dried dry hide, root skin and branch skin.Bitter, pungent, property Temperature;Returns spleen, stomach, lung, large intestine channel;Eliminating dampness dissolving phlegm, lower gas removes full.
Dried orange peel:For rutaceae orange and its ripe pericarp of variety.It is bitter, pungent, it is warm in nature;Return lung, the spleen channel;Qi-regulating Invigorating the spleen, it is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm.
Fructus hordei germinatus:This product is obtained for the ripening fruits Jing germination of grass barley is dried.It is sweet, it is mild-natured;Returns spleen, stomach Jing;Promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, moves back newborn dissipate-swelling.
Divine Comedy:After adding flour or wheat bran to mix for medicines such as polygonum flaccidum, sweet wormwood, almonds, fermented herbal leaven.It is sweet It is pungent, it is warm in nature;Enter spleen, stomach;Strengthening the spleen and stomach, helps digestion in tune.
Date:This product is the dry mature fruit of Rhamnaceae jujube jujube.It is sweet, it is warm in nature;Returns spleen, stomach;Bowl spares benefit Gas, nourishing blood and tranquilization.
The Radix Astragali:This product is the dry root of legume astragalus mongolicus or Astragalus membranacus.It is sweet, it is warm in nature;Return lung, the spleen channel;Mend Superficies-consolidating, diuretic and maintain drug, apocenosis, expelling pus and promoting granulation.
Fructus amomi:This product is the dry mature fruit of zingiberaceous plant amomum viosum, green shell sand or SEMEN AMOMI LONGILIGULA.Taste is pungent, it is warm in nature;Return Spleen, stomach, kidney channel;Dampness elimination appetizing, warming spleen and stopping diarrha, regulates the flow of vital energy antiabortive.
Perilla leaf:This product is the dried leaf of labiate purple perilla(Or band spray).Taste is pungent, it is warm in nature;Return lung, the spleen channel;Solution Table cold dispelling, relieving QI stagnancy in the stomach.
Cassia twig:This product is the dry twig of canella Chinese cassia tree.It is taste is pungent, sweet, it is warm in nature;The thoughts of returning home, lung, bladder warp;Sweating solution Flesh, warming meridian, helps yang transforming qi, flat gas that spins.
Balloonflower root:This product is the dry root of Campanulaceae balloonflower root.It is bitter, pungent, it is mild-natured;Return lung Jing;A surname's lung, profit pharynx, eliminating the phlegm, Apocenosis.
Radix Glycyrrhizae:This product is the dry root of glycyrrhizic legume, swollen fruit Radix or glycyrrhiza glabra.It is sweet, it is mild-natured;The thoughts of returning home, lung, Spleen, stomach;Invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.
The formulation analysis of health food of the present invention:
Chronic indigestion belongs to the categories such as " feeling of fullness disease ", " epigastric pain ", " noisy " of the traditional Chinese medical science.Taste be middle burnt mechanism of qi hinge, spleen The main liter of gas, the main drop of stomach Qi, and the catharsis of liver plays an important role to this hinge, no matter any dirty generation in liver, spleen, stomach Pathological change, can cause the Qi dysfunction between taste, liver spleen, liver stomach.The Coryza Treated by Syndrome Differentiation method of the traditional Chinese medical science is:Dispersing stagnated hepatoqi, Change the stagnant ruffian that disappears, soothing liver-qi stagnation, vital energy regualting and blood circulation-promoting, consumer product dredge stasis, harmonizing stomach and lowering adverse Qi, strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, stomach dampness elimination.
In the formula of health food of the present invention, Chinese medicine turnip, dried orange peel, Divine Comedy, date have appetizer under the gas, dampness removing solution Poison, regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, strengthening the spleen and stomach, help digestion tune in, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing blood and tranquilization the effects such as;The membrane of a chicken's gizzard, fructus hordei germinatus, Balloonflower root, cassia twig have stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, warming meridian, flat gas that spins;The bark of official magnolia, the Radix Astragali, fructus amomi, perilla leaf have dry The effects such as wet lower gas, invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, warming spleen and stopping diarrha, relieving QI stagnancy in the stomach.And buckwheat, millet, the long-grained nonglutinous rice in filling a prescription is except providing Outside abundant easily digested nutriment, also with the effects such as bactericidal antiphlogistic, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, tonifying spleen and stomach, nourishing yin to moisten dryness, These effects complement each other, work in coordination, act synergistically with effect of Chinese medicine, so as to reach beat all health care and auxiliary The effect for the treatment of.
Compared with prior art, health food of the present invention has the dual-use function of food and medicine, and based on conditioning, medicine Reason it is mutually auxiliary, so as to avoid the toxic and side effect of long-term prescription, again can from improve patient's physique, nurse one's health patient's vivo environment, The root and soil of illness are eliminated, so as to reach the good health-care effect of build up health, improve immunity, auxiliary treatment.Additionally, The health-care food preparation technology is simple and easy to do, less investment low cost, suits the taste of both old and young, and is adapted to extension and transform, creates bigger society Value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
In order to further prove the feasibility of Ricipe for health care food of the present invention and preparation technology, and carry for follow-up series of experiments For sample, inventor chooses several representational formulas and produces canned liquid congee with the optimum process condition groped.Together When produce two kinds of special control samples, a kind of is containing only traditional Chinese medicine ingredients(Remaining raw material proportion is replaced with pure starch)Liquid State congee, a kind of is containing only food materials composition(Remaining raw material proportion is replaced with pure starch)Liquid congee, these formulas are numbered respectively For A-F.Each prescription proportioning is as shown in table 1.
(1), the weight as shown in table 1 weigh ingredients respectively, crush respectively, it is standby;
(2), by turnip, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, the bark of official magnolia, dried orange peel, fructus hordei germinatus, Divine Comedy, date, the Radix Astragali, fructus amomi, perilla leaf, cassia twig, balloonflower root, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixes, and adds the purified water of initial 13 times of weight of medicinal material, soaks 12 hours, and backflow is decocted 3 hours, filters, and adds just The purified water of 9 times of weight of starting weight amount, backflow is decocted 2 hours, filters and retain filter residue, merging filtrate, be concentrated into 55 DEG C it is relatively close Spend for the concentrate of 1.12-1.17 it is standby;
(3), by step(2)Filter residue add 11 times of weight concentration 70% ethanol, refluxing extraction 2 times, 2 hours every time, filter, Merging filtrate, vacuum distillation removes ethanol, and it is standby to be concentrated into the concentrate that 55 DEG C of relative densities are 1.12-1.17;
(4), by step(2)With(3)The concentrate of gained merges, and is well mixed, and continues to be concentrated into 55 DEG C of relative densities for 1.20- 1.25 the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, as Chinese medical extract, it is standby;
(5), by formula accurately weigh buckwheat, millet, long-grained nonglutinous rice, Chinese medical extract;
(6), buckwheat crushed mix with millet, long-grained nonglutinous rice, plus 12 times of water is boiled 70 minutes, and Chinese medical extract is added, mixed It is even, continue to boil 15 minutes, cooling is healthy food material;
(7), raw material health products are added into appropriate auxiliary material, make pop can, specification is:350ml/ tanks, Chinese medicine content is 5.53g Crude drug/tank(Numbering is that the canned congee of F does not contain traditional Chinese medicine ingredients).
Embodiment 2
In order to verify the security of health food of the present invention, the sample that inventor is produced with embodiment 1 has carried out security examination Test.
(1), test material
Experimental animal:SPF level KM mouse, 23 ± 5g of body weight, SD rats, 214 ± 15g of body weight, equal male and female half and half, by Peking University Experimental Animal Center is provided.
Test specimen:The numbering that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is produced is the health care congee of A-F, and specification is 350ml/ tanks, and Chinese medicine contains Measure as 5.53g crude drugs/tank.
(2), acute toxicity test
Mouse gives canned congee 166g/kg of the invention by gavage maximum, three times a day, is spaced 4h.Continuous Observation 14d after administration, All test mice skins, hair color are normal, and nose, eye, oral cavity be normal and secretion without exception, without vomiting phenomenon, body weight increase, work Just normally, there is not unfavorable condition and death to dynamic, diet drinking-water and two in animal.Put to death and dissect animal within 15th day, visually observe Main organs are no abnormal.Rat gives canned congee of the invention by maximum gavage value, and 148g/kg is three times a day, continuous after medicine Observation 14d, all tested rat skins, hair color are normal, and nose, eye, oral cavity be normal and secretion without exception, without vomiting phenomenon, body Increase again, movable, diet is drunk water and two is just normal, unfavorable condition and death does not occur in animal.Put to death and dissect animal within 15th day, Visually observe main organs no abnormal.This product mouse, one day of rat it is adult to food total amount(Daily 6 tank)22.6 Times, point out health food security of the present invention very high.
(3), long term toxicity test
From SD rats 140, male and female half and half are randomly divided into 7 groups:The sample that blank control group and the embodiment of the present invention 1 are produced Product A-F groups, to health care congee of the present invention, using maximum given low, 3 times a day, continuous to eating 6 months, with health care congee as staple food, And stop making within 1 month restorative observation to food.Outward appearance, general behavior, body weight, the diet drinking-water quantitative change of animal are observed during test Change, blood analysis, blood biochemical analysis and organ coefficient are carried out to each group, blank control group and high dose group carry out pathological tissue Learn index checking.
Result of the test shows:Blank control group and health care congee each group animal general state of the present invention are good, appearance sign, OK For activity, glandular secretion, breathing, two just, body weight increase, administration reaction and the change without exception of drinking water diet amount.In blood point Analysis aspect, has indivedual indexs to compare variant with control group, and blood biochemical analysis indexes no abnormality seen changes.To food 3 months, stop It is substantially poor that food respectively compares nothing with blank control group after 1 month to food group organ coefficient.To food 3 months, to food 6 months, stop eating 1 The color and luster of each group animal main organs, quality are normal after month, visually have no and change significantly.Pathological examination, blank Group has no the Pathologic changes related with food to health care congee group main organs tissue.As a result health care congee of the present invention continuous 6 is shown Rat oral gavage was had no significant effect to food in individual month, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no and prolongs Late property toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of health care congee clinical practice of the present invention very high.
Embodiment 3
In order to further verify the health-care effect of health food of the present invention, the guarantor that inventor is also produced with the embodiment of the present invention 1 Strong congee has carried out clinical testing.
1st, physical data
The experimenter of this time clinical testing is provided by certain First People's Hospital of city, is had 428 and has been made a definite diagnosis with chronic digestible Bad patient voluntarily take part in this clinical testing, wherein man 200, female 228, age 20-63 year, average age 39.7 Year.All experimenters age-based, sex, course of disease etc. are divided into into 4 groups, 107 per group, female 57, man 50, make this four The individual group of comparativity possessed on statistical significance.It is blank group that this 4 groups are numbered respectively, compares 1 group, compares 2 groups and test Group.
2nd, test specimen
Blank sample:With pure gelatinized corn starch be substitute be the special canned congee of this clinical testing, outward appearance is consistent with other samples;
Reference substance 1:The numbering that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is produced is the sample of E, and specification is:350ml/ tanks, Chinese medicine content is 5.53g crude drugs/tank.
Reference substance 2:The numbering that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is produced is the sample of F, and specification is:350ml/ tanks, without Chinese medicine into Point.
Test specimen:The numbering that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is produced is the sample of D, and specification is:350ml/ tanks, Chinese medicine content For 5.53g crude drugs/tank.
3rd, test method
All patients while hospitalize is actively coordinated, eat health care congee of the present invention using the conventional therapy of hospital.It is empty White group eats blank sample, compares 1 group of edible reference substance 1, compares 2 groups of edible reference substances 2, and test group eats test specimen, institute 2 times a day patient, every time 1 tank, eats during early dinner, continuous edible 3 months.Carefully record patient's in experimentation The change of body-sensing, sign and physique, records the result for the treatment of, and to after the patient 6 months that cures, being tracked returns visit, record is again The case sent out.
4th, test effect evaluation
The present invention is health food, is limited to the requirement of ethics, and its health-care effect depends on the amplification to patient's conventional therapy result, Or the improvement to healths such as patient's physique, immunity.Appraisement system is divided into two pieces of contents, and one piece is patient body situation Improvement situation;Another piece of statistical analysis for treatment results.
5th, treatment results statistical analysis
(1), patient body situation change:Compared with blank group, the complexion of test group patient is more ruddy, and skin has light Pool, energeticallyer, more preferably, after meal the case of gastrointestinal discomfort is substantially reduced somatosensory for appetite.Remaining two groups situation is better than sky White group, but it is poorer than test group.
(2), treatment results statistical analysis
After test all terminates, statistical disposition is carried out to experimental result, as shown in table 2.
The test data statistical analysis table of table 2
6th, conclusion
(1), patient body changed condition show that compared with blank group, health food of the present invention has good health-care effect, Which increase the physique of patient;
(2), as can be seen from Table 2, compared with blank group, test group shows good health care and auxiliary treatment effect Really, its cure rate improves 19.7 percentage points, and total effective rate improves 8.4 percentage points, and recurrence rate reduces 25.8 Percentage point, recurrence rate is greatly reduced the effect for improving physique for having absolutely proved health food of the present invention, and it fundamentally disappears Soil except suffering from the disease.Additionally, two control groups also have certain health-care effect to patient, but this action effect is far low In test group, absolutely prove, the scientific research and development of health food of the present invention generates scientific and technical result of the one-plus-one much larger than two, its It is not without the food materials of scientific and technological content and the simple superposition of medicinal material, but the research and development based on scientific theory, therefore, its creativeness is Obviously.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of health food of confession chronic indigestion edible for patients, it is characterised in that the health food is by following weight The raw material composition of part:
Buckwheat 20-70 parts, millet 15-60 parts, long-grained nonglutinous rice 10-50 parts, Chinese medical extract 2-16 parts;
The raw material of the Chinese medical extract is consisted of:Turnip 12-37 parts, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 8-21 parts, bark of official magnolia 4-13 part, dried orange peel 8-27 Part, fructus hordei germinatus 6-24 parts, Divine Comedy 6-19 parts, date 8-26 parts, Radix Astragali 4-13 parts, fructus amomi 4-12 parts, perilla leaf 5-15 parts, cassia twig 6-18 parts, balloonflower root 7-21 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-14 parts.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the health food of chronic indigestion edible for patients, it is characterised in that the health care food Product are made up of the raw material of following weight portion:
36 parts of buckwheat, 35 parts of millet, 25 parts of long-grained nonglutinous rice, 9 parts of Chinese medical extract;
The raw material of the Chinese medical extract is consisted of:24 parts of turnip, 14 parts of the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, 8 parts of the bark of official magnolia, 18 parts of dried orange peel, fructus hordei germinatus 14 Part, 12 parts of Divine Comedy, 16 parts of date, 8 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of fructus amomi, 9 parts of perilla leaf, 11 parts of cassia twig, 13 parts of balloonflower root, 8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the health food of chronic indigestion edible for patients, it is characterised in that the guarantor The preparation method of health food is following steps:
Step(1)The ingredients of Chinese medical extract is weighed, is crushed respectively, it is standby;
Step(2)By turnip, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, the bark of official magnolia, dried orange peel, fructus hordei germinatus, Divine Comedy, date, the Radix Astragali, fructus amomi, perilla leaf, cassia twig, tangerine Stalk, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, add the purified water of initial 5-15 times of weight of medicinal material, soak 5-24 hours, and backflow decocts 1-6 hours, filters, The purified water of 4-12 times of weight of initial weight is added, backflow decocts 1-5 hours, filter and retain filter residue, merging filtrate, concentration It is standby for the concentrate of 1.12-1.17 to 55 DEG C of relative densities;
Step(3)By step(2)Filter residue add 5-15 times of weight concentration 55-85% ethanol, refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1-4 Hour, to filter, merging filtrate, vacuum distillation removes ethanol, and it is standby to be concentrated into the concentrate that 55 DEG C of relative densities are 1.12-1.17 With;
Step(4)By step(2)With(3)The concentrate of gained merges, and is well mixed, and continues to be concentrated into 55 DEG C of relative densities and is 1.20-1.25 the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, as Chinese medical extract is standby;
Step(5)Buckwheat, millet, long-grained nonglutinous rice, Chinese medical extract are accurately weighed by formula;
Step(6)Buckwheat is crushed and is mixed with millet, long-grained nonglutinous rice, plus 3-16 times of water, 30-120 minutes are boiled, by Chinese medical extract Add, mix, continue to boil 5-30 minutes, cooling is healthy food material;
Step(7)Healthy food material is added into appropriate auxiliary material, using modern general processing and packing technique, finished product is made.
4. as claimed in claim 3 for the health food of chronic indigestion edible for patients, it is characterised in that:Step(7)Institute The finished product stated is liquid congee;The auxiliary material is the one kind or several in sucrose, honey, sweetener, salt, essence, vegetables, pigment Kind.
5. as claimed in claim 3 for the health food of chronic indigestion edible for patients, it is characterised in that the step (7)For:Raw material health products are further homogeneous, it is spray-dried or freeze-drying, make packed nutrient powder or powdery congee.
CN201610996953.7A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Health-care food for patients suffering from chronic indigestion to eat, and preparation method of health-care food Pending CN106562196A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107811208A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-03-20 明光市绿园粮油贸易有限公司 One kind treats dyspeptic flour and preparation method thereof
CN109673939A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-26 赵音 A kind of Radix Notoginseng freeze-drying milled congee and preparation method thereof

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CN103431260A (en) * 2013-08-31 2013-12-11 山东卫康生物医药科技有限公司 Mixed-grain full-nutrition formulation food for patients with gastrointestinal tract malabsorption and pancreatitis
CN103815228A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-28 五河童师傅食品有限公司 Nutritional rice capable of promoting digestion and preparation method for nutritional rice
CN106036381A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-10-26 柳州市螺蛳粉协会 Health-care rice flour

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CN103431260A (en) * 2013-08-31 2013-12-11 山东卫康生物医药科技有限公司 Mixed-grain full-nutrition formulation food for patients with gastrointestinal tract malabsorption and pancreatitis
CN103815228A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-28 五河童师傅食品有限公司 Nutritional rice capable of promoting digestion and preparation method for nutritional rice
CN106036381A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-10-26 柳州市螺蛳粉协会 Health-care rice flour

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107811208A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-03-20 明光市绿园粮油贸易有限公司 One kind treats dyspeptic flour and preparation method thereof
CN109673939A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-26 赵音 A kind of Radix Notoginseng freeze-drying milled congee and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170419