CN113397021A - Spleen-tonifying kidney-tonifying instant ginseng and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Spleen-tonifying kidney-tonifying instant ginseng and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113397021A CN113397021A CN202110793260.9A CN202110793260A CN113397021A CN 113397021 A CN113397021 A CN 113397021A CN 202110793260 A CN202110793260 A CN 202110793260A CN 113397021 A CN113397021 A CN 113397021A
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- ginseng
- parts
- honey
- kidney
- spleen
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Abstract
The invention discloses an instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney and a preparation method thereof, wherein the instant ginseng is prepared by taking a traditional Chinese medicine composition comprising fresh ginseng, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, ginger, liquorice and the like, and honey, white granulated sugar and purified water as raw materials. The instant ginseng is compatible with a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines in the prescription, has obvious effects of strengthening spleen and tonifying kidney, and is high in safety, excellent in taste and convenient to eat.
Description
The technical field is as follows: the invention relates to an instant ginseng capable of tonifying spleen and kidney and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of food processing.
Background art: the modern life rhythm is accelerated, the problems of poor eating habits, working pressure and the like of people lead to spleen and kidney deficiency, more and more people are in a sub-health state, and along with the continuous enhancement of health care consciousness of people, the market needs spleen and kidney tonifying foods or health care foods more and more.
Ginseng is a famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine in China, is originally recorded in Shen nong's herbal Jing, is a good nourishing product with homology of medicine and food, and has the effects of greatly tonifying primordial qi, restoring pulse, relieving depletion, tonifying spleen, benefiting lung, promoting production of body fluid, nourishing blood, calming nerves and benefiting intelligence. Can be used for treating asthenia, collapse, cold limbs, slight pulse, spleen deficiency, anorexia, deficiency of qi and blood, sexual impotence, and cold womb. At present, ginseng health care products on the market are relatively single in type, for example, ginseng slices can be directly eaten, but the taste is poor. The ginseng beverage has poor taste and is inconvenient to carry. The ginseng honey tablet is prepared from ginseng and honey, has good taste, but has single prescription composition and insignificant health care efficacy. Ginseng has warm and dry nature, and other adverse reactions such as "excessive internal heat" of Ginseng radix are easy to occur after administration. Therefore, in view of the above current situation, there is a need to develop an instant ginseng with effects of invigorating spleen and kidney, which has significant efficacy and higher safety, so as to overcome the disadvantages in the current practical application.
The invention content is as follows:
one of the purposes of the invention is to provide the instant ginseng capable of strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney, the instant ginseng is prepared by fully soaking the ginseng in the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution, 10 traditional Chinese medicines are selected to be compatible with the ginseng, the effects of strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney, nourishing yin and moistening dryness are obvious, the taste is excellent, the prepared instant product is convenient to carry and eat, and the market preference is high.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the spleen-tonifying and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng, the fresh ginseng is steamed, the water extract of poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, semen euryales, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice and ginger is concentrated to a certain density, then the concentrated water extract is mixed with honey and white granulated sugar and heated for honey refining, the steamed ginseng is put into the honey refining liquid for honey soaking, and the steamed ginseng is taken out and dried to obtain the spleen-tonifying and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng, and the processing mode is reasonable and simple.
The fresh ginseng is steamed, so that the warm and dry property of the ginseng can be obviously reduced, and meanwhile, the fresh ginseng is used together with traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as rhizoma polygonati, Chinese yam, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome and the like, so that the ginseng is assisted in reinforcing the yin nourishing capability, and the warm property of the ginseng can be prepared with the ginseng in a assisting manner, so that the dryness reducing effect is achieved. The honey has mild property and cold property, has the functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity, has the function of harmonizing drug properties, and can achieve the effect of reducing dryness of the ginseng. The product is designed from a prescription to a preparation process, and the effects of tonifying spleen and kidney are determined by means of processing and compatibility, meanwhile, the warm dryness of the ginseng is removed, adverse reactions are reduced, and the use is safer.
The above objects of the present invention are achieved by the following embodiments:
the invention provides instant ginseng capable of invigorating spleen and tonifying kidney, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of fresh ginseng, 20-50 parts of poria cocos, 30-60 parts of Chinese yam, 20-50 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 20-50 parts of gordon euryale seed, 10-40 parts of lophatherum gracile, 15-45 parts of hawthorn, 15-45 parts of raspberry, 15-45 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-40 parts of liquorice, 10-40 parts of ginger, 500-1000 parts of white granulated sugar, 800-1500 parts of honey and acceptable water.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme provided by the invention, the spleen-invigorating and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng raw material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 600-1000 parts of fresh ginseng, 20-40 parts of poria cocos, 30-50 parts of Chinese yam, 20-40 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 20-40 parts of gordon euryale seed, 10-30 parts of lophatherum gracile, 18-38 parts of hawthorn, 18-38 parts of raspberry, 18-38 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-30 parts of liquorice, 10-30 parts of ginger, 600-1000 parts of white granulated sugar, 900-1300 parts of honey and acceptable water.
The invention provides a preparation method of an instant ginseng capable of invigorating spleen and tonifying kidney, which comprises the following steps.
The preparation method of the fresh ginseng comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh ginseng with a ginseng washing machine, and draining to obtain clean fresh ginseng; removing rootlets, beards and rhizoma Phragmitis from clean and fresh Ginseng radix to obtain main root;
material preparation: respectively weighing fresh ginseng, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice, ginger and purified water according to a formula ratio for later use;
steaming fresh ginseng: steaming fresh Ginseng radix in an electric heating steaming cabinet to obtain cooked Ginseng radix;
the extraction step comprises: extracting Poria, rhizoma Dioscoreae, rhizoma Polygonati, semen euryales, folium Bambusae, fructus crataegi, Rubi fructus, Atractylodis rhizoma, Glycyrrhrizae radix, and rhizoma Zingiberis recens with purified water under reflux in a hot reflux extractor to obtain extractive solution, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
a concentration step: concentrating the extractive solution under reduced pressure with hot reflux extraction concentrator to obtain soft extract;
and a honey refining step: introducing white granulated sugar and honey into a honey refining tank, adding the medicinal materials to extract thick paste, and heating and refining the sugar to obtain mixed slurry;
honey soaking step: placing the cooked ginseng into a pumping tank for honey soaking, keeping the cooked ginseng in boiling serous fluid for a period of time, taking out the cooked ginseng, and draining serous fluid on the surface to obtain the cooked ginseng;
and (3) drying: uniformly dispersing the cooked ginseng in a cooking basket, and drying in a hot air circulating oven;
packaging: packaging dried Ginseng radix, and subpackaging into 1 bag to obtain the final product.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme provided by the invention, in the step of steaming the fresh ginseng, the fresh ginseng is steamed in an electric heating steaming cabinet at the temperature of 98-115 ℃ for 0.5-2.0 h to obtain the cooked ginseng.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme provided by the invention, in the extraction step, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice and ginger are added into a hot reflux extraction extractor, purified water is added according to 12 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are soaked for 0.3-1.0 h and extracted for 1 time and 1.0-4.0 h, first medicine residues are collected and reserved, then purified water is added according to 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, the first medicine residues are extracted again for 0.5-3.0 h, second medicine solutions are collected, the first medicine solutions and the second medicine solutions are filtered through 300-mesh silk cloth, and then filtrates are combined to obtain an extracting solution.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme provided by the invention, in the concentration step, the extracting solution is subjected to reduced pressure concentration under the conditions of pressure of-0.07 Pa and temperature of 80 ℃ and concentrated to form thick paste with the density of 1.00-1.10.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme provided by the invention, in the step of refining honey, honey and white granulated sugar are weighed according to the weight of the trimmed fresh ginseng and added into a honey refining tank according to the formula, meanwhile, the medicinal material extract is added, the mixed pulp with the sugar degree of 45-50 ℃ is heated and refined, and foams and impurities on the surface are removed at any time in the refining process.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme provided by the invention, in the step of honey soaking, the ginseng with needles arranged is put into a drawing tank for honey soaking at 100 ℃ for 2-5 h.
Preferably, on the basis of the technical scheme provided by the invention, in the drying step, the drying temperature is 40-60 ℃, the drying time is 2-6 hours, and the moisture content is required to be 20.0-35.0%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to an instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney, which is prepared from the raw materials of fresh ginseng, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice, ginger, honey and white granulated sugar.
2. The preparation method of the instant ginseng capable of tonifying spleen and kidney comprises the steps of steaming fresh ginseng, concentrating water extract of poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice and ginger to a certain density, mixing the concentrated water extract with honey and white granulated sugar, heating and refining the honey, putting the steamed ginseng into the refined honey solution for honey soaking, taking out and drying the honey, and the instant ginseng is obtained in a reasonable and simple processing mode.
3. The fresh ginseng is steamed to obviously reduce the warm and dry property of the ginseng, and meanwhile, the fresh ginseng is used together with traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as rhizoma polygonati, Chinese yam, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome and the like, and the ginseng is assisted in the formula to strengthen the effect of nourishing yin, and the warm property of the ginseng can be prepared to achieve the effect of reducing dryness. The honey has mild property and cold property, has the functions of clearing heat and removing toxicity, has the function of harmonizing drug properties, and can achieve the effect of reducing dryness of the ginseng. The product is designed from a prescription to a preparation process, and the effects of tonifying spleen and kidney are determined by means of processing and compatibility, meanwhile, the warm dryness of the ginseng is removed, adverse reactions are reduced, and the use is safer.
Verification of therapeutic efficacy
1. Product efficacy verification
A human body test is adopted, the proportion is 80 (female 36 and male 44), the test is 30-75 years old, the eating amount of an experimental group is 10 g/day, the cycle is totally 14 days, the spleen and kidney tonifying pills are eaten by a control group, the eating amount is 2 pills/day, and all volunteers eat normally during the test period. The clinical main symptoms of the tested population are lassitude, cold limbs, dizziness, dim eyesight, soreness and pain of waist and knees, soreness and pain of bones and muscles and night sweat. The Chinese medicine judges that the diseases of the spleen and the stomach are weak and the kidney qi is insufficient. The change in physical condition of the subjects before and after the trial was investigated after the treatment period. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 comparison of the two treatment courses before and after administration (unit: human)
The treatment group has better effect than the control group, can improve the weakness of the spleen and the stomach, and can prevent or treat the occurrence of kidney-qi deficiency. The instant ginseng has obvious curative effects of strengthening spleen and tonifying kidney.
2. Verification of dryness-reducing effect of product
Animal experiment is adopted, and 60 rats (Wistar rats) are respectively selected from blank group, fresh ginseng group (0.104g/ml), ginseng steamed group (0.104g/ml), Chinese medicinal extract group (0.169g/ml) and instant ginseng group (0.104 g/ml). The composition is administered by gavage at 10ml/kg body weight 1 time per day for 2 weeks. The low dryness of the instant ginseng for strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney is verified by taking the anal temperature of rats, the water intake and the content of 17-hydroxycorticosteroid in urine as evaluation indexes.
2.1 determination of anal temperature:
anal temperature was measured with an anal thermometer before dosing and 1 hour after the last dose. The results are shown in Table 3.
2.2 measurement of Water intake
The water supply quantity is fixed, the residual quantity is measured, and the difference value is the water drinking quantity. The change of the water intake before and after the administration is recorded,
and differences between groups were compared. Urine was collected before and after administration using a home-made metabolism cage, and the amount of collected urine was measured using a measuring cylinder for comparison. The results are shown in Table 3.
2.3 determination of the content of 17-Hydrocorticosteroides in urine
Two days before the experiment, 24-hour urine of rats was collected twice in metabolic cages. Finally, the urine was mixed 2 times per rat and the content was measured. Urine is tested with pH paper, and the pH should be below 2. The test tubes with plugs are numbered according to the order of administration. 0.5ml of urine was sequentially taken up by a pipette and put into a test tube, and 0.5ml of distilled water was added to make the volume 1 ml. Adding 0.3g anhydrous sodium sulfate, adding stopper, ultrasonic treating for 2min, and adding 4ml dealdehydized n-butanol. Performing ultrasonic treatment for 10min, centrifuging at 2000rpm for 10min, sucking out supernatant (n-butanol), placing into another small test tube, adding 30mg activated carbon, shaking, standing for 3min, and removing pigment. Centrifuging at 4000rpm for 10min, and sucking the supernatant to prepare color comparison. A large number of tubes were selected and A, B, C, D, E, F were noted according to the table. Wherein A, B tube is blank of color developing agent and test tube, C tube is blank of cortisone standard, and D tube is blank of cortisone standard containing 10 μ g. 0.8ml of dealdehydized n-butanol was added to each of the above 4 tubes, and 0.8ml of the n-butanol extract of urine was added to each of the tubes E as a sample blank tube, and the compatibility of the reagents is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 217 compatibility chart of reagents for determining corticosteroid content
Note that: the test solution is prepared as follows, and is a cortisone standard solution: taking 0.5ml of hydrocortisone injection, diluting the hydrocortisone injection to 5ml with methanol, and storing the hydrocortisone injection at 4 ℃ for later use. Color developing agent: dissolving 65mg of phenylhydrazine hydrochloride in 100ml of 56% (V/V) sulfuric acid. It needs to be prepared as it is used. Removing aldehyde and n-butanol: adding fresh prepared developer 100ml into 500ml n-butanol, mixing, standing at room temperature for 1 week, and washing with distilled water for 3 times; redistilling, and taking a fraction with the boiling point of 116-117 ℃ for later use.
According to the above table, adding each liquid medicine into each test tube, mixing uniformly, placing in a constant temperature water bath of 60 ℃ for 50min, taking out, immediately placing in cold water for 5min, and finally detecting with an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (410nm, correcting zero point with n-butanol), wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
TABLE 3 statistics of results of sympathetic-adrenal system and metabolic function in rats
Note: comparison of representations with blank groups**P＜0.01，*P＜0.05；
# denotes comparison with fresh Ginseng group##P＜0.01，#P＜0.05。
The result shows that the anus temperature of the fresh ginseng group rat is obviously increased compared with that of the blank group through anus temperature index analysis, which shows that the warm-heat medicine can increase the body temperature, and the anus temperature of the ginseng steaming group, the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution group and the instant ginseng group rat is obviously reduced compared with that of the fresh ginseng group, and has no difference with the blank group, which shows that the warm-dryness property of the ginseng is obviously reduced through the compatibility of the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution and the final product instant ginseng after the fresh ginseng is steamed. From the analysis of water intake and urine volume, the water intake and urine volume of rats in the fresh ginseng group are obviously increased compared with those of blank groups, the warm and dry performance of ginseng is obvious, the water intake is increased, the water intake and urine volume of rats in the ginseng steaming group, the water intake and urine volume of Chinese medicine extracting solution group and the urine volume of instant ginseng group are obviously reduced compared with those of the fresh ginseng group, and the water intake and urine volume are not different from those of the blank groups, so that the warm and dry performance of the ginseng is obviously reduced by combining the Chinese medicine extracting solution and the finished product of instant ginseng after the fresh ginseng is steamed. According to the index content analysis of the 17-hydroxycorticosteroid in urine, the 17-hydroxycorticosteroid in the urine of a fresh ginseng group rat is obviously increased compared with that of a blank group, the synthesis and secretion of adrenal cortical hormone can be promoted, and the metabolic function is improved, and the 17-hydroxycorticosteroid in the urine of a ginseng steaming group, a traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution group and an instant ginseng group rat is obviously reduced compared with that of a fresh ginseng group, and has no difference with that of the blank group, so that the fact that the warm dryness of ginseng is obviously reduced by combining the traditional Chinese medicine extracting solution and the instant ginseng which is a final product after the fresh ginseng is steamed is shown. In conclusion, the steaming treatment of ginseng and the compatibility of Chinese medicines can significantly reduce the warm-dryness property of ginseng.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses an instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney and a preparation method thereof, and a person skilled in the art can appropriately improve the prescription composition and process parameters by referring to the content. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications which would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
The invention provides instant ginseng capable of invigorating spleen and tonifying kidney, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of fresh ginseng, 20-50 parts of poria cocos, 30-60 parts of Chinese yam, 20-50 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 20-50 parts of gordon euryale seed, 10-40 parts of lophatherum gracile, 15-45 parts of hawthorn, 15-45 parts of raspberry, 15-45 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-40 parts of liquorice, 10-40 parts of ginger, 500-1000 parts of white granulated sugar, 800-1500 parts of honey and acceptable water.
The fresh ginseng is a new fresh root and rhizome of the ginseng of the Araliaceae family, is a nourishing good product with homology of medicine and food, has sweet and slightly bitter taste and slightly warm property, and has the effects of greatly invigorating primordial qi, recovering pulse, relieving depletion, invigorating spleen, benefiting lung, promoting fluid production, nourishing blood, calming nerves and benefiting intelligence. The rhizoma Dioscoreae is dried rhizome of Dioscorea opposita Thunb of Dioscoreaceae. Sweet in taste and neutral in nature, and has the effects of tonifying spleen and stomach, promoting fluid production and benefiting lung, and tonifying kidney and arresting seminal emission. Rhizoma Polygonati is dried rhizome of Polygonatum kingianum, Polygonatum sibiricum or Polygonatum cyrtonema of Liliaceae, has sweet taste and mild nature, and has effects of invigorating qi, nourishing yin, invigorating spleen, moistening lung, and invigorating kidney. The gorgon euryale seed is dry and mature seed kernel of gorgon euryale belonging to the Nymphaeaceae, listed as the superior product in Shennong herbal Jing, has sweet and mild nature and flavor, has the effects of tonifying spleen, stopping diarrhea, dehumidifying, tonifying kidney and securing essence, is called as the longan in water, and can be called as a natural tonic with dual purposes of medicine and food. Poria is dry sclerotium of Poria cocos (Schw.) wolf of Polyporaceae, has sweet taste and light flavor, and has effects of promoting diuresis, eliminating dampness, invigorating spleen, and calming heart. The herba Lophatheri is dry stem and leaf of herba Lophatheri of Gramineae, has sweet and light taste and cold property, and has effects of clearing heat and purging pathogenic fire, relieving restlessness and quenching thirst, and inducing diuresis and treating stranguria. The fructus crataegi is dry mature fruit of Crataegus pinnatifida bge or Crataegus pinnatifida bge of Rosaceae, has sour and sweet taste and mild property, and has effects of resolving food stagnation, invigorating stomach, promoting qi circulation, removing blood stasis, eliminating turbid pathogen and reducing blood lipid. The Rubi fructus is dried fruit of Rubus chingii Miq of Rosaceae, has sweet and sour taste and warm nature, and has effects of invigorating kidney, stopping nocturnal emission, reducing urination, nourishing liver and improving eyesight. Atractylodis rhizoma is dried rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz of Compositae. Bitter and sweet in taste and warm in nature. Has the effects of strengthening spleen, tonifying qi, eliminating dampness, inducing diuresis, stopping sweating and the like. The Glycyrrhrizae radix is dried root and rhizome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat or Glycyrrhiza glabra L of Leguminosae, has mild and sweet nature, and has effects of invigorating spleen and replenishing qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving spasm and pain, and harmonizing the effects of the other drugs. The rhizoma Zingiberis recens is fresh rhizome of Zingiber officinale Roscoe of Zingiberaceae. Pungent in flavor and slightly warm in nature, and has the effects of relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold. The Chinese medicinal composition has the remarkable effects of tonifying spleen and kidney, nourishing yin and moistening dryness and has high safety.
The invention provides a preparation method of an instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney, which comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the fresh ginseng comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh ginseng with a ginseng washing machine, and draining to obtain clean fresh ginseng; removing rootlets, beards and rhizoma Phragmitis from clean and fresh Ginseng radix to obtain main root;
material preparation: respectively weighing fresh ginseng, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice, ginger and purified water according to a formula ratio for later use;
steaming fresh ginseng: steaming fresh Ginseng radix in an electric heating steaming cabinet to obtain cooked Ginseng radix;
the extraction step comprises: extracting Poria, rhizoma Dioscoreae, rhizoma Polygonati, semen euryales, folium Bambusae, fructus crataegi, Rubi fructus, Atractylodis rhizoma, Glycyrrhrizae radix, and rhizoma Zingiberis recens with purified water under reflux in a hot reflux extractor to obtain extractive solution, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
a concentration step: concentrating the extractive solution under reduced pressure with hot reflux extraction concentrator to obtain soft extract;
and a honey refining step: introducing white granulated sugar and honey into a honey refining tank, adding the medicinal materials to extract thick paste, and heating and refining the sugar to obtain mixed slurry;
honey soaking step: placing the cooked ginseng into a pumping tank for honey soaking, keeping the cooked ginseng in boiling serous fluid for a period of time, taking out the cooked ginseng, and draining serous fluid on the surface to obtain the cooked ginseng;
and (3) drying: uniformly dispersing the cooked ginseng in a cooking basket, and drying in a hot air circulating oven;
packaging: packaging dried Ginseng radix, and subpackaging into 1 bag to obtain the final product.
Preferably, in the step of steaming the fresh ginseng, the fresh ginseng is steamed in an electric heating steaming cabinet at a temperature of 98-115 ℃ for 0.5-2.0 h to obtain the cooked ginseng.
Preferably, in the extraction step, the poria cocos, the Chinese yam, the rhizoma polygonati, the gordon euryale seed, the lophatherum gracile, the hawthorn, the raspberry, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, the liquorice and the ginger are added into a hot reflux extraction device, purified water is added according to 12 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are soaked for 0.3-1.0 hour and extracted for 1 time and 1.0-4.0 hours, first medicinal residues are collected and reserved, then the purified water is added according to 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, the first medicinal residues are extracted again for 0.5-3.0 hours, second medicinal liquid is collected, the first medicinal liquid and the second medicinal liquid are filtered through 300-mesh silk cloth, and then the filtrates are combined to obtain the extracting solution.
Preferably, in the concentration step, the extract is concentrated under reduced pressure at-0.07 Pa and 80 ℃ to obtain a thick paste with a density of 1.00-1.10.
In the honey refining step, honey and white granulated sugar are weighed according to the weight of the trimmed fresh ginseng and added into a honey refining tank, meanwhile, the thick extract of the medicinal materials is added, the mixed slurry with the sugar degree of 45-50 degrees is heated and refined, and foams and impurities on the surface are removed at any time in the refining process.
In a preferable embodiment, in the step of honey soaking, the ginseng after needle discharge is put into a drawing tank for honey soaking, and the temperature is kept for 2-5 h at 100 ℃.
Preferably, in the drying step, the drying temperature is 40-60 ℃, the drying time is 2-6 h, and the moisture content is 20.0-35.0%.
The spleen-invigorating and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng and the raw materials and reagents used in the preparation method provided by the invention are all available in the market.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1
An instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 800 parts of fresh ginseng, 35 parts of poria cocos, 40 parts of Chinese yam, 35 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 35 parts of gordon euryale seed, 25 parts of lophatherum gracile, 30 parts of hawthorn, 25 parts of raspberry, 25 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 20 parts of liquorice, 20 parts of ginger, 800 parts of white granulated sugar, 1000 parts of honey and an acceptable water amount.
A preparation method of an instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the fresh ginseng comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh ginseng with a ginseng washing machine, and draining to obtain clean fresh ginseng; removing rootlets, beards and rhizoma Phragmitis from clean and fresh Ginseng radix to obtain main root;
material preparation: respectively weighing fresh ginseng, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice, ginger and purified water according to a formula ratio for later use;
steaming fresh ginseng: steaming fresh Ginseng radix in an electric heating steaming cabinet at 110 deg.C for 1.0h to obtain cooked Ginseng radix;
the extraction step comprises: adding poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice and ginger into a heat reflux extraction extractor, firstly adding purified water 12 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, soaking for 0.5h, extracting for 1 time for 2.0h, collecting first medicine residues, reserving first medicine liquid, then adding purified water 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, re-extracting the first medicine residues for 1.0h, collecting second medicine liquid, filtering the first medicine liquid and the second medicine liquid through 300-mesh silk cloth, and then combining filtrates to obtain an extracting solution.
A concentration step: extracting the extractive solution with hot reflux extraction concentrator under-0.07 Pa at 80 deg.C under reduced pressure, and concentrating to obtain soft extract with density of 1.03;
and a honey refining step: weighing honey and white granulated sugar according to the weight of the trimmed fresh ginseng according to a formula, adding the honey and the white granulated sugar into a honey refining tank, simultaneously adding the medicinal material to extract thick paste, heating and refining the mixed slurry with the sugar degree of 50 ℃, and removing foam and impurities on the surface at any time in the refining process;
honey soaking step: putting the ginseng with the needles removed into a drawing tank, soaking the ginseng in honey at 100 ℃, preserving the heat for 3h, taking out the cooked ginseng, and draining off the serous fluid on the surface to obtain the boiled ginseng;
and (3) drying: uniformly dispersing the cooked ginseng in a cooking basket, and drying for 4 hours in a hot air circulating oven at the drying temperature of 45 ℃ until the water content is 26.2%;
packaging: packaging dried Ginseng radix, and subpackaging into 1 bag to obtain the final product.
Example 2
An instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 750 parts of fresh ginseng, 30 parts of poria cocos, 36 parts of Chinese yam, 30 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 31 parts of gordon euryale seed, 24 parts of lophatherum gracile, 28 parts of hawthorn, 20 parts of raspberry, 22 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 15 parts of liquorice, 10 parts of ginger, 700 parts of white granulated sugar, 1000 parts of honey and an acceptable amount of water.
A preparation method of an instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the fresh ginseng comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh ginseng with a ginseng washing machine, and draining to obtain clean fresh ginseng; removing rootlets, beards and rhizoma Phragmitis from clean and fresh Ginseng radix to obtain main root;
material preparation: respectively weighing fresh ginseng, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice, ginger and purified water according to a formula ratio for later use;
steaming fresh ginseng: steaming fresh Ginseng radix in an electric heating steaming cabinet at 110 deg.C for 1.5 hr to obtain cooked Ginseng radix;
the extraction step comprises: adding poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice and ginger into a heat reflux extraction extractor, firstly adding purified water 12 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, soaking for 0.5h, extracting for 1 time for 3.0h, collecting first medicine residues, reserving first medicine liquid, then adding purified water 10 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, re-extracting the first medicine residues for 1.0h, collecting second medicine liquid, filtering the first medicine liquid and the second medicine liquid through 300-mesh silk cloth, and then combining filtrates to obtain an extracting solution.
A concentration step: extracting the extractive solution with hot reflux extraction concentrator under-0.07 Pa at 80 deg.C under reduced pressure, and concentrating to obtain soft extract with density of 1.05;
and a honey refining step: weighing honey and white granulated sugar according to the weight of the trimmed fresh ginseng according to a formula, adding the honey and the white granulated sugar into a honey refining tank, simultaneously adding the medicinal material to extract thick paste, heating and refining the mixed slurry with the sugar degree of 45 degrees, and removing foam and impurities on the surface at any time in the refining process;
honey soaking step: putting the ginseng with the needles removed into a drawing tank, soaking the ginseng in honey at 100 ℃, preserving the heat for 3h, taking out the cooked ginseng, and draining off the serous fluid on the surface to obtain the boiled ginseng;
and (3) drying: uniformly dispersing the cooked ginseng in a cooking basket, and drying for 3 hours at a drying temperature of 50 ℃ in a hot air circulating oven, wherein the water content is 25.3%;
packaging: packaging dried Ginseng radix, and subpackaging into 1 bag to obtain the final product.
Example 3
An instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 900 parts of fresh ginseng, 45 parts of poria cocos, 50 parts of Chinese yam, 40 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 46 parts of gordon euryale seed, 35 parts of lophatherum gracile, 35 parts of hawthorn, 32 parts of raspberry, 30 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 25 parts of liquorice, 15 parts of ginger, 900 parts of white granulated sugar, 1300 parts of honey and an acceptable water amount.
A preparation method of an instant ginseng for tonifying spleen and kidney comprises the following steps:
the preparation method of the fresh ginseng comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh ginseng with a ginseng washing machine, and draining to obtain clean fresh ginseng; removing rootlets, beards and rhizoma Phragmitis from clean and fresh Ginseng radix to obtain main root;
material preparation: respectively weighing fresh ginseng, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice, ginger and purified water according to a formula ratio for later use;
steaming fresh ginseng: steaming fresh Ginseng radix in an electric heating steaming cabinet at 105 deg.C for 5 hr to obtain cooked Ginseng radix;
the extraction step comprises: adding poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice and ginger into a heat reflux extraction extractor, firstly adding purified water 12 times of the total weight of the medicinal materials, soaking for 0.5h, extracting for 1 time for 2.0h, collecting first medicine residues, reserving first medicine liquid, then adding purified water 10 times of the total weight of the bud vegetables, re-extracting the first medicine residues for 1.0h, collecting second medicine liquid, filtering the first medicine liquid and the second medicine liquid through 300-mesh silk cloth, and then combining filtrates to obtain an extracting solution.
A concentration step: extracting the extractive solution with hot reflux extraction concentrator under-0.07 Pa at 80 deg.C under reduced pressure, and concentrating to obtain soft extract with density of 1.08;
and a honey refining step: weighing honey and white granulated sugar according to the weight of the trimmed fresh ginseng according to a formula, adding the honey and the white granulated sugar into a honey refining tank, simultaneously adding the medicinal material to extract thick paste, heating and refining the mixed slurry with the sugar degree of 50 ℃, and removing foam and impurities on the surface at any time in the refining process;
honey soaking step: putting the ginseng with the needles removed into a drawing tank, soaking the ginseng in honey at 100 ℃, preserving the heat for 2.5 hours, taking out the cooked ginseng, and draining off the serous fluid on the surface to obtain the cooked ginseng;
and (3) drying: uniformly dispersing the cooked ginseng in a cooking basket, and drying for 5 hours in a hot air circulating oven at the drying temperature of 40 ℃ until the water content is 25.8%;
packaging: packaging dried Ginseng radix, and subpackaging into 1 bag to obtain the final product.
Claims (9)
1. The spleen-tonifying and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng is characterized in that raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 500-1000 parts of fresh ginseng, 20-50 parts of poria cocos, 30-60 parts of Chinese yam, 20-50 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 20-50 parts of gordon euryale seed, 10-40 parts of lophatherum gracile, 15-45 parts of hawthorn, 15-45 parts of raspberry, 15-45 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-40 parts of liquorice, 10-40 parts of ginger, 500-1000 parts of white granulated sugar, 800-1500 parts of honey and acceptable water.
2. The spleen-invigorating and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 600-1000 parts of fresh ginseng, 20-40 parts of poria cocos, 30-50 parts of Chinese yam, 20-40 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 20-40 parts of gordon euryale seed, 10-30 parts of lophatherum gracile, 18-38 parts of hawthorn, 18-38 parts of raspberry, 18-38 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-30 parts of liquorice, 10-30 parts of ginger, 600-1000 parts of white granulated sugar, 900-1300 parts of honey and acceptable water.
3. A method for preparing the spleen-invigorating and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising:
the preparation method of the fresh ginseng comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh ginseng with a ginseng washing machine, and draining to obtain clean fresh ginseng; removing rootlets, beards and rhizoma Phragmitis from clean and fresh Ginseng radix to obtain main root;
material preparation: respectively weighing fresh ginseng, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice, ginger and purified water according to a formula ratio for later use;
steaming fresh ginseng: steaming fresh Ginseng radix in an electric heating steaming cabinet to obtain cooked Ginseng radix;
the extraction step comprises: extracting Poria, rhizoma Dioscoreae, rhizoma Polygonati, semen euryales, folium Bambusae, fructus crataegi, Rubi fructus, Atractylodis rhizoma, Glycyrrhrizae radix, and rhizoma Zingiberis recens with purified water under reflux in a hot reflux extractor to obtain extractive solution, and filtering to obtain extractive solution;
a concentration step: concentrating the extractive solution under reduced pressure with hot reflux extraction concentrator to obtain soft extract;
and a honey refining step: introducing white granulated sugar and honey into a honey refining tank, adding the medicinal materials to extract thick paste, and heating and refining the sugar to obtain mixed slurry;
honey soaking step: placing the cooked ginseng into a pumping tank for honey soaking, keeping the cooked ginseng in boiling serous fluid for a period of time, taking out the cooked ginseng, and draining serous fluid on the surface to obtain the cooked ginseng;
and (3) drying: uniformly dispersing the cooked ginseng in a cooking basket, and drying in a hot air circulating oven;
packaging: packaging dried Ginseng radix, and subpackaging into 1 bag to obtain the final product.
4. The method for preparing an instant ginseng having the effect of invigorating spleen and kidney according to claim 3, wherein in the step of steaming fresh ginseng, the fresh ginseng is steamed in an electric heating steaming cabinet at a temperature of 98-115 ℃ for 0.5-2.0 hours to obtain cooked ginseng.
5. The method for preparing spleen-invigorating and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the extraction step, poria cocos, Chinese yam, rhizoma polygonati, gordon euryale seed, lophatherum gracile, hawthorn, raspberry, bighead atractylodes rhizome, liquorice and ginger are added into a hot reflux extraction device, purified water is added according to 12 times of the total weight of the raw materials, the raw materials are soaked for 0.3-1.0 h and extracted for 1 time for 1.0-4.0 h, first medicine residues are collected and reserved for use, then purified water is added according to 10 times of the total weight of the raw materials, the first medicine residues are re-extracted for 0.5-3.0 h and collected, second medicine solutions are collected, and the first medicine solution and the second medicine solutions are filtered through 300-mesh silk cloth and then filtrate is combined to obtain an extracting solution.
6. The method for preparing the spleen-invigorating and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the concentration step, the extract is concentrated under reduced pressure at a pressure of-0.07 Pa and at a temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain a thick paste with a density of 1.00-1.10.
7. The method for preparing the spleen-invigorating and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step of honey refining, honey and white granulated sugar are weighed according to the weight of the trimmed fresh ginseng according to the formula and added into a honey refining tank, meanwhile, the thick extract of the medicinal materials is added, the mixed pulp with the sugar degree of 45-50 degrees is heated and refined, and foams and impurities on the surface are removed at any time in the refining process.
8. The method for preparing spleen-invigorating and kidney-tonifying instant ginseng as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the step of honey immersion, the ginseng after needle discharge is put into a drawing tank for honey immersion, and the temperature is maintained for 2-5 h at 100 ℃.
9. The method for preparing an instant ginseng having the effects of invigorating spleen and kidney according to claim 3, wherein the drying temperature is 40 to 60 ℃ and the drying time is 2 to 6 hours in the drying step, and the moisture content is required to be 20.0 to 35.0%.
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