CN113373957A

CN113373957A - Slope protection protective structure for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113373957A
Application number: CN202110776453.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海超; 孔令熙; 卢云龙; 高乐乐; 李书恒
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-08
Filing date: 2021-07-08
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-08
Also published as: CN113373957B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering revetment and discloses a revetment protection structure for civil engineering construction, which comprises a slope body, wherein a soil protection layer is laid above the right side of the slope body, a plurality of support sheets are sequentially placed on the upper surface of the soil protection layer from front to back, a plurality of round holes are integrally formed in each support sheet, nuts are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the support sheets, which are close to the round holes, the centers of the nuts coincide with the centers of the round holes, and the inner side wall of each nut is in threaded connection with a screw rod; the protective structure who designs installs simply on the slope body, and is convenient, and used component adopts the factory production, and separate piece and dog adopt the mould shaping, and the component transportation after the production is to slope body direct assembly, and is efficient, avoids tradition personnel to stir cement and builds up, when dog or separate the piece impaired, can change one alone, can avoid repairing the high-cost situation emergence that the whole slope body leads to.

Description

Slope protection protective structure for civil engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering revetments, in particular to a revetments protection structure for civil engineering construction.

Background

"civil engineering": i.e., civil engineering and construction engineering, is a generic term for civil engineering and construction engineering. The engineering subject is an engineering subject for building various facilities and places for activities such as human life, production, protection and the like, covers the construction of buildings, structures and engineering objects in the engineering ranges such as airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, protection and the like in all the fields such as the ground, the underground, the land, the water and the underwater and the like, and comprises various technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance, management and the like in the engineering construction process and materials, equipment and articles consumed in the construction process. In civil engineering, to the bank protection, need carry out safeguard procedures to the bank protection.

Traditional safeguard procedures generally are to use the initiative protection network, engineering bank protection and afforestation engineering bank protection, but to the initiative protection network, although the protection zone can be abundant the protection soil body, the firm of rock, influence the city in the aspect of the municipal administration pleasing to the eye, the appearance is general, the engineering bank protection often excessively pursues the intensity efficiency, ecological nature has been destroyed, the view effect is poor, and along with the lapse of time, the concrete face, the stone face of stone facing of mortar sheet can be morals and manners, ageing, cause destruction even, the later stage renovation expense is high, the effect when afforestation engineering bank protection begins is weak, but along with the growth of plant, breed, intensity increases, can be bigger and bigger to the effect that alleviates domatic instability and erosion, be waited for improving to bank protection protective structure.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a protective structure for a protective slope for civil engineering construction, which solves the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a slope protection structure for civil engineering construction comprises a slope body, wherein a soil protection layer is laid above the right side of the slope body, a plurality of support pieces are sequentially placed on the upper surface of the soil protection layer from front to back, a plurality of round holes are integrally formed in each support piece, nuts are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the support pieces close to the round holes, the centers of the circles of the nuts coincide with the centers of the round holes, a screw is connected to the inner side wall of each nut in a threaded manner, the bottom end of each screw is inserted into the inner deep part of the slope body, side plates are fixedly connected to the front part and the rear part of the upper surface of each support piece, a stop block is arranged above each support piece, a groove is formed in the lower surface of each stop block, elongated grooves are integrally formed in the front side and the rear side of the inner part of each stop block, circular grooves are formed between the two elongated grooves and, the circular groove is inserted above the screw rod, the upper portion of the soil protection layer is close to two of the stop blocks, the separation blocks are detachably connected between the two stop blocks, a water delivery pipe is installed below the right side of the slope body, the front portion of the inner side wall of the water delivery pipe is connected with an end cover in a threaded mode, the rear portion of the lower surface of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a vertical pipe, the upper surface of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a plurality of clip-shaped cylinders, the upper portions of the clip-shaped cylinders are communicated with barrier strips, the barrier strips are located between the two stop blocks, shaft rods are fixedly connected inside the barrier strips, and water wheels are rotatably connected to the outer side walls of the shaft rods.

Preferably, the soil protection layer includes soil layer, otter board, rubble and permeable bed, the permeable bed is laid the right side of slope body, the upper surface on permeable bed has evenly laid rubble, the upper surface of rubble covers has the otter board, the top equidistance of otter board has been laid the soil layer, just the soil layer gets into in the rubble gap.

Preferably, green plants are planted on the upper surface of the soil layer.

Preferably, the right side of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of circular rings, the simulated green plant belts penetrate through the circular rings, and two ends of the simulated green plant belts are wound on the outer side wall of the water pipe.

Preferably, the support sheet, the side plate, the circular hole, the nut and the screw form a mounting seat, the groove, the long groove and the circular groove are formed in the separation block, and the separation block is detachably connected with the soil protection layer through the mounting seat.

Preferably, the number of the separating blocks is several, an oblique angle is formed between the two stop blocks and on the left side of the separating block opposite to the front side and the back side, and the two separating blocks form an inverted-splayed shape.

Preferably, the barrier strip is a cuboid shape with the inside of a hollow structure and the right side sealed, the two vertical rows of shaft rods are installed on the left side of the inside of the barrier strip, and the two rows of shaft rods form a parallelogram.

Preferably, the construction method of the soil-protecting layer is as follows:

s1, laying the water permeable layer on the slope body;

s2, spreading the gravel on the upper surface of the water permeable layer, wherein the upper surface of the gravel is flat;

s3, paving a layer of the mesh plate above the gravel;

s4, paving a layer of soil layer above the screen plate, and tamping the surface of the soil layer by using a machine;

s5, after the supporting sheet, the stop block and the separating block are installed on the slope body, a layer of soil layer is paved on the upper surface of the screen plate again, and the green plants are planted on the surface of the uppermost soil layer.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a slope protection structure for civil engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the invention, by arranging the stop block, the support sheet, the screw cap, the screw rod, the side plate, the round hole, the long groove, the partition block and other structural elements, a designed protection structure is simple and convenient to install on a slope body, the elements are produced in a factory, the partition block and the stop block are molded by a mold, the produced elements are transported to the slope body to be directly assembled, the efficiency is high, the traditional person is prevented from stirring cement to build, when the stop block or the partition block is damaged, one stop block can be independently replaced, and the high cost caused by repairing the whole slope body can be avoided.

(2) According to the invention, by arranging the soil protection layer, the soil protection layer is composed of the soil layer, the screen plate, the gravel and the permeable layer, the soil protection layer can avoid soil layer loss in the deep part of the slope body, the screen plate, the gravel and the permeable layer can be adopted to stabilize the soil layer of the reinforced slope body, the stability is strong, one side of the separation block is provided with an oblique angle, the distance between the two separation blocks which are distributed front and back can be adjusted according to the condition of the slope body, water can be guided between the two separation blocks, the separation blocks can also avoid soil from falling downwards, some soil can be blocked, colors can be brushed on the outer surfaces of the separation blocks and the stop blocks, and the aesthetic feeling of the protection structure can be improved.

(3) The utility model discloses a rain protection device, including a water wheel, bearing, a slope protection structure, the bearing is equipped with the bearing, through setting up the end cover, the raceway, the ring, the green area of planting of emulation, return a shape section of thick bamboo, the blend stop, water wheels, structural element such as axostylus axostyle, the slope protection structure of design can the environmental protection, when raining, the rainwater flows down along the slope body, the rainwater can flow into in the blend stop and stay to the raceway step by step, can collect reuse to the rainwater, when the rainwater is great, the water impact that flows down on the slope body is on water wheels, water wheels just rotates, do benefit to water and flow fast, also can strike totally when having earth on water wheels, and, the green area of planting of emulation can shelter from slope protection structural element.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the stopper shown in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the barrier of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the stop of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the soil protecting layer of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a soil protection layer; 201. a soil layer; 202. a screen plate; 203. breaking stone; 204. a water permeable layer; 3. a stopper; 4. a separation block; 5. blocking strips; 6. a clip-shaped cylinder; 7. simulating a green plant zone; 8. a circular ring; 9. a water delivery pipe; 10. an end cap; 11. a riser; 12. a side plate; 13. a circular groove; 14. a long groove; 15. a support sheet; 16. a nut; 17. a screw; 18. a circular hole; 19. a water wheel; 20. a shaft lever; 21. a groove; 22. and (6) planting in green.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a slope protection structure for civil engineering construction comprises a slope body 1, a soil protection layer 2 is laid above the right side of the slope body 1, a plurality of support pieces 15 are sequentially placed on the upper surface of the soil protection layer 2 from front to back, a plurality of round holes 18 are integrally formed in each support piece 15, a nut 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each support piece 15 close to the round hole 18, the circle center of the nut 16 is coincident with the circle center of the round hole 18, a screw 17 is connected to the inner side wall of the nut 16 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the screw 17 is inserted into the inner deep part of the slope body 1, side plates 12 are fixedly connected to the front part and the rear part of the upper surface of each support piece 15, a block 3 is arranged above each support piece 15, a groove 21 is formed in the lower surface of each block 3, elongated grooves 14 are integrally formed in the front and rear sides of the inner part of each block 3, a round groove 13 is formed between the inner part of each block 3 close to two elongated grooves 14, each elongated groove 14 is inserted into the outer side wall of each side plate 12, and circular slot 13 pegs graft in the top of screw rod 17, the top on soil protection layer 2 is close to and can dismantle between two dog 3 and be connected with spacing block 4, raceway 9 is installed to the right side below of slope body 1, inside wall the place ahead threaded connection of raceway 9 has end cover 10, the lower surface rear intercommunication of raceway 9 has riser 11, the upper surface intercommunication of raceway 9 has a plurality of time shape section of thick bamboos 6, the top intercommunication of time shape section of thick bamboo 6 has blend stop 5, and blend stop 5 is in between two dog 3, the inside fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle 20 of blend stop 5, the lateral wall of axostylus axostyle 20 rotates and is connected with water wheels 19.

In the embodiment, the surfaces of the separation block 4 and the stop block 3 can be sprayed with colors, so that the personality of the slope protection is improved, and the style block 4 and the stop block 3 are installed in the same way and are fixed on the slope body 1 through the support sheet 15 and the screw rod 17.

Further, the soil protection layer 2 includes soil layer 201, otter board 202, rubble 203 and permeable bed 204, permeable bed 204 is laid on the right side of slope 1, rubble 203 has evenly been laid to the upper surface of permeable bed 204, the upper surface of rubble 203 covers has otter board 202, soil layer 201 has been laid to the top equidistance of otter board 202, and soil layer 201 gets into in the rubble 203 gap, soil layer 2 can avoid the soil layer of 1 dark department of slope to run off, adopt otter board 202, rubble 203 and permeable bed 204 can be stable to reinforcing 1 soil layer of slope, and the steadiness is strong.

Further, green plants 22 are planted on the upper surface of the soil layer 201.

Further, a plurality of ring 8 of right side fixedly connected with of raceway 9, the inside of ring 8 runs through there is the green area of planting of emulation 7, and the both ends winding of the green area of planting of emulation 7 is at the lateral wall of raceway 9, and the green area of planting of emulation 7 passes the winding of ring 8 on raceway 9, can make raceway 9 conceal.

Furthermore, the support sheet 15, the side plate 12, the round hole 18, the screw cap 16 and the screw 17 form a mounting seat, the separating block 4 is internally provided with a groove 21, an elongated slot 14 and a round slot 13, the separating block 4 is detachably connected with the soil protection layer 2 through the mounting seat, the mounting modes of the block 3 and the separating block 4 are the same, and the support sheet 15 below the separating block 4 is different from the support sheet 15 below the block 3 in length.

Furthermore, the number of the separating blocks 4 is a plurality, an oblique angle is formed between the two stop blocks 3 and on the left side of the separating block 4 which is opposite to the front side and the back side, the two separating blocks 4 are in an inverted splayed shape, and the oblique angle can be beneficial to water flowing.

Further, blend stop 5 is inside for the cuboid shape that hollow structure and right side seal, and two vertical rows of axostylus axostyles 20 are installed to the inside left side of blend stop 5, and two rows of axostylus axostyles 20 constitute parallelogram, and the water that flows in blend stop 5 can flow to raceway 9, and when water is great, the outside water wheels 19 of axostylus axostyle 20 is rotated by the area, can do benefit to during rivers go into back a shape section of thick bamboo 6, can also make the earth "wash" on the water wheels 19.

Further, the construction method of the soil-protecting layer 2 is as follows:

s1, paving the water permeable layer 204 on the slope body 1;

s2, spreading gravels 203 on the upper surface of the water permeable layer 204, and flattening the upper surfaces of the gravels 203;

s3, paving a layer of net plate 202 above the gravel 203;

s4, paving a layer of soil layer 201 above the screen plate 202, and tamping the surface of the soil layer 201 by a machine;

s5, after the support sheet 15, the stop block 3 and the separation block 4 are installed on the slope body 1, the upper surface of the screen plate 202 is paved with a layer of soil layer 201 again, and the green plants 22 are planted on the surface of the uppermost soil layer 201.

In conclusion, the working process of the invention is as follows: firstly, a permeable layer 204 is laid on a slope 1, gravels 203 are scattered on the upper surface of the permeable layer 204, the upper surface of the gravels 203 is flat, a layer of screen plate 202 is laid above the gravels 203, a layer of soil layer 201 is laid above the screen plate 202, the surface of the soil layer 201 is tamped by a machine, then a support sheet 15 is placed above the soil layer 201, a screw 17 penetrates through a nut 16 and is screwed into the slope 1, after the support sheet 15 is fixed, a stop block 3 is inserted into a side plate 12 on the support sheet 15, then other stop blocks 3 and other stop blocks 4 can be installed in the same way, then a water pipe 9 is installed below the side surface of the slope 1, a simulated green plant belt 7 is wound on the water pipe 9, then, a layer of soil layer 201 is laid above the soil layer 201 again, and green plants 22 are planted on the surface of the soil layer 201 which is the uppermost.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bank protection protective structure for civil engineering, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: a soil protection layer (2) is laid above the right side of the slope body (1), a plurality of support pieces (15) are sequentially placed on the upper surface of the soil protection layer (2) from front to back, each support piece (15) is provided with a plurality of round holes (18) through internal integrated forming, the upper surface of each support piece (15) is close to a nut (16) fixedly connected with the upper part of each round hole (18), the circle center of each nut (16) is coincided with the circle center of each round hole (18), the inner side wall of each nut (16) is in threaded connection with a screw rod (17), the bottom end of each screw rod (17) is inserted into the deep part of the slope body (1), side plates (12) are fixedly connected with the front and rear parts of the upper surface of each support piece (15), a stop block (3) is arranged above the support pieces (15), a groove (21) is formed in the lower surface of each stop block (3), and elongated grooves (14) are formed in the front and rear parts of the inside of each stop block (3), a round groove (13) is formed in the inner portion of each check block (3) and is close to two long grooves (14), the long grooves (14) are inserted into the outer side wall of the side plate (12), the round groove (13) is inserted above the screw rod (17), a separation block (4) is detachably connected between the two check blocks (3) and is close to the upper portion of the soil protecting layer (2), a water conveying pipe (9) is installed below the right side of the slope body (1), an end cover (10) is in threaded connection with the front of the inner side wall of the water conveying pipe (9), a vertical pipe (11) is communicated with the rear of the lower surface of the water conveying pipe (9), a plurality of circular cylinders (6) are communicated with the upper surface of the water conveying pipe (9), a blocking strip (5) is communicated with the upper portion of each circular cylinder (6), the blocking strip (5) is located between the two check blocks (3), and a shaft rod (20) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the blocking strip (5), the outer side wall of the shaft lever (20) is rotatably connected with a water wheel (19).

2. The slope protection protective structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: protect soil layer (2) including soil layer (201), otter board (202), gravel (203) and permeable bed (204), permeable bed (204) is laid the right side of slope body (1), the upper surface of permeable bed (204) has evenly been laid gravel (203), the upper surface cover of gravel (203) has otter board (202), the top equidistance of otter board (202) has been laid soil layer (201), just soil layer (201) gets into in gravel (203) gap.

3. The slope protection protective structure for civil engineering according to claim 2, its characterized in that: and green plants (22) are planted on the upper surface of the soil layer (201).

4. The slope protection protective structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the artificial green plant cultivation device is characterized in that a plurality of circular rings (8) are fixedly connected to the right side of the water conveying pipe (9), an artificial green plant belt (7) penetrates through the circular rings (8), and two ends of the artificial green plant belt (7) are wound on the outer side wall of the water conveying pipe (9).

5. The slope protection protective structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting sheet (15), the side plate (12), the round hole (18), the screw cap (16) and the screw rod (17) form a mounting seat, the groove (21), the long groove (14) and the round groove (13) are formed in the separating block (4), and the separating block (4) is detachably connected with the soil protection layer (2) through the mounting seat.

6. The slope protection protective structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the separation blocks (4) is a plurality, oblique angles are arranged between the two stop blocks (3) and on the left sides of the separation blocks (4) which are opposite to each other in the front-back direction, and the two separation blocks (4) form an inverted splayed shape.

7. The slope protection protective structure for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle strip (5) is of a cuboid shape with a hollow structure inside and a sealed right side, the left side inside the baffle strip (5) is provided with two vertical rows of shaft rods (20), and the two rows of shaft rods (20) form a parallelogram.

8. The slope protection protective structure for civil engineering according to claim 3, its characterized in that: the construction method of the soil-protecting layer (2) comprises the following steps:

s1, laying the water permeable layer (204) on the slope body (1);

s2, spreading the gravel (203) on the upper surface of the water permeable layer (204), wherein the upper surface of the gravel (203) is flat;

s3, laying a layer of the mesh plate (202) above the gravel (203);

s4, paving a layer of soil layer (201) above the mesh plate (202), and tamping the surface of the soil layer (201) by adopting a machine;

s5, after the supporting sheet (15), the stop block (3) and the separating block (4) are installed on the slope body (1), a layer of soil layer (201) is paved on the upper surface of the net plate (202) again, and the green plants (22) are planted on the surface of the uppermost soil layer (201).