CN113352781A

CN113352781A - Printing equipment applied to peripheral surface printing of rotating body

Info

Publication number: CN113352781A
Application number: CN202110694494.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐四喜; 龙武秦
Original assignee: Dongguan Tuchuang Intelligent Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Tuchuang Intelligent Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-22
Also published as: CN113352781B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of printing, solves the technical problem that the existing printing equipment has poor printing effect on the surface of a rotating body, and provides printing equipment applied to circumferential surface printing of the rotating body. The apparatus comprises: a rotary conveying mechanism that conveys the rotating body in a rotary manner; the clamping and feeding mechanism is arranged above the rotary conveying mechanism and used for clamping two ends of the rotary body and positioning the rotary body; the printing mechanism is arranged opposite to the rotary conveying mechanism; the clamping feeding mechanism places the clamped rotating body on the rotary conveying mechanism, and the rotary conveying mechanism transmits the rotating body to a position corresponding to the printing mechanism in a rotating mode; the printing mechanism ejects liquid to the circumferential surface of the rotating body. The clamping feeding mechanism is used for clamping the rotating body and positioning the rotating body, so that the positioning accuracy of the rotating body is ensured, the printing effect is further ensured, and the printing device has the advantage of accurate printing.

Description

Printing equipment applied to peripheral surface printing of rotating body

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of printing, in particular to printing equipment applied to circumferential surface printing of a rotating body.

Background

In a rotating body such as a cylindrical body that requires printing in the circumferential direction, printing needs to be performed by rotating the rotating body around its own axis.

The existing cylinder printing is generally performed by rotating one end of a clamping rotating body, and performing printing on the circumferential side of the rotation by a printing nozzle. However, the existing printing equipment adopts the clamping rotating body at one time, and the rotating body can shift when rotating at high speed, so that the phenomena of printing shift and the like can occur. Therefore, the existing printing equipment has the technical problem of poor printing effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a printing apparatus applied to printing on a circumferential surface of a rotating body, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing printing apparatus has a poor printing effect.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a printing apparatus applied to printing on a circumferential surface of a rotating body, the apparatus including: a rotary conveying mechanism that conveys the rotating body in a rotary manner; the clamping and feeding mechanism is arranged above the rotary conveying mechanism and is used for clamping two ends of the rotary body and positioning the rotary body; the printing mechanism is arranged opposite to the rotary conveying mechanism; the clamping feeding mechanism places the clamped rotating body on the rotary conveying mechanism, and the rotary conveying mechanism conveys the rotating body to a position corresponding to the printing mechanism in a rotating mode so that the printing mechanism can eject liquid to the circumferential surface of the rotating body.

Further, the rotary conveyance mechanism includes: a turntable and a plurality of carrier assemblies; the carrier assembly is arranged along the periphery of the rotary plate at equal intervals, and the carrier assembly is used for bearing the rotary body.

Furthermore, an adjusting component is arranged on the turntable; the adjusting component is used for adjusting the relative position of the carrier component and the turntable.

Further, the carrier assembly includes: a mounting rod and a carrier body; the carrier main body is arranged on the mounting rod; the adjusting component comprises an adjusting groove, one end of the mounting rod is arranged in the adjusting groove, and the relative position of the mounting rod and the adjusting groove is adjustable.

Further, the carrier body includes: a base body; the seat body is movably arranged on the mounting rod; the apparatus comprises: a jack-up mechanism; the jacking mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting rod, which is far away from the base body, and the jacking mechanism is connected with the base body and used for jacking the base body towards the printing mechanism.

Further, the jack-up mechanism includes: a jack-up member and a guide member; the jacking piece and the guide piece are respectively connected with two end parts of the seat body; the jacking piece drives the base body to reciprocate along the guiding direction of the guiding piece.

Further, the apparatus further comprises: and the rotary clamping mechanism is positioned between the rotary conveying mechanism and the printing mechanism and is used for clamping two ends of the rotating body and driving the rotating body to rotate.

Further, the apparatus further comprises: the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer mechanism and a plurality of rotating body carriers, wherein the rotating body carriers are used for bearing rotating bodies; the buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the rotary conveying mechanism; the clamping and feeding mechanism transfers the rotating body from the caching mechanism to the rotary conveying mechanism; the buffer mechanism drives each rotating body carrier to circularly transmit.

Further, the apparatus further comprises: a positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism is positioned between the rotary conveying mechanism and the caching mechanism and used for positioning the rotating body transferred from the caching mechanism to the rotary conveying mechanism by the clamping feeding mechanism.

Further, the apparatus further comprises: a first cross member; one end part of the first cross beam is connected with the clamping and feeding mechanism; the other end of the first beam is connected with the printing mechanism; and the clamping feeding mechanism and the printing mechanism can slide along the first beam.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

the clamping feeding mechanism is used for clamping two ends of the rotating body and positioning the rotating body, and when the clamping feeding mechanism is used for clamping, the rotating body can be positioned as long as the two ends of the clamping feeding mechanism are positioned; the rotating body is positioned during feeding, and the printing precision of the rotating body can be ensured only by ensuring that the rotating body does not shake in the subsequent printing process; when centre gripping feed mechanism pressed from both sides and gets the rotator, fix a position the rotator, and then ensured the location of rotator accurate, and then ensured the printing precision.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and for those skilled in the art, without any creative effort, other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings, and these drawings are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transport vehicle according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary clamping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a rotary conveyance mechanism according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a state diagram of printing in the third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of fig. 11 from another angle.

Parts and numbering in the drawings:

100. a frame; 101. a first mounting beam; 102. a second mounting beam; 103. a first guide rail; 104. a second guide rail; 105. a positioning mechanism; 106. a first cross member; 107. a second cross member; 108. a rotating body; 1. a caching mechanism; 11. a frame body; 12. a chain; 2. a clamping and feeding mechanism; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a clamping member; 23. an elastic member; 24. a first drive assembly; 25. a first sliding seat; 251. a first plate; 252. a second plate; 26. a first hold-down assembly; 261. a push-down member; 262. a guide bar; 3. rotating the clamping mechanism; 31. installing a frame; 32. an abutting member; 33. a drive member; 331. rotating the motor; 332. tightly abutting against the air cylinder; 4. a printing mechanism; 41. printing the trolley; 42. a second drive assembly; 43. a second sliding seat; 44. a second hold-down assembly; 5. a transport mechanism; 51. a transmission assembly; 511. a drive motor; 512. a screw rod; 513. double slide rails; 52. a transport vehicle; 521. a transport member; 522. a bearing seat; 6. a rotator carrier; 71. a jacking mechanism; 711. jacking up the cylinder; 712. a guide bar; 72. a jack-up mechanism; 721. a jack-up member; 722. a guide member; 8. a rotary conveying mechanism; 81. a turntable; 811. an adjustment groove; 812. an adjustment member; 82. a carrier assembly; 821. a base body; 822. mounting a rod; 83. a rotating electric machine; 9. a blanking mechanism; 91. a gripping assembly; 92. a collection device; 921. a conveyor belt; 922. a first transition zone; 923. a second transition zone; 924. a collection box; 925. and a blocking structure.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In case of conflict, the various features of the embodiments and examples of the present application may be combined with each other and are within the scope of the present application.

The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-12.

Example one

The embodiment of the invention provides a printing device for printing along the circumferential direction of a rotating body, which is suitable for a printing mode for printing along the circumferential direction in combination with fig. 1-5, wherein the rotating body can be a cylinder, a cone and the like, and can rotate around a rotating shaft; further, printing may be performed on an arc surface of a side surface of the three-dimensional rotating body 108, or the rotating body may be driven so that the printing mechanism 4 is located eccentrically from the rotation center of the rotating body on a plane, and the rotating body 108 having a curvature is formed on the plane by the printing mechanism 4; in this embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail by taking the rotating body 108 as a cylinder, and in other embodiments, the rotating body 108 should not be limited by the shape of the rotating body 108, and specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the apparatus includes: the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is used for clamping two ends of the rotating body 108 and positioning the rotating body 108; a transfer mechanism 5 for transferring the rotary body 108; the rotary clamping mechanism 3 is arranged above the conveying mechanism 5, and the rotary clamping mechanism 3 is used for clamping two ends of the rotary body 108 and driving the rotary body 108 to rotate; a printing mechanism 4, the printing mechanism 4 being provided above the rotary clamping mechanism 3, for ejecting the liquid to the rotary body 108; the clamping feeding mechanism 2 places the clamped rotating body 108 on the transmission mechanism 5, the transmission mechanism 5 transmits the rotating body 108 to a position corresponding to the rotating clamping mechanism 3, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 clamps two ends of the rotating body 108 and drives the rotating body 108 to rotate, and the printing mechanism 4 circumferentially sprays liquid to the rotating body 108.

In the present embodiment, the transfer mechanism transfers the rotary body in a linear manner; the apparatus further comprises a frame 100 and a first mounting beam 101 and a second mounting beam 102; the first mounting beam 101 and the second mounting beam 102 are arranged on the rack 100 in a straddling manner, the transmission mechanism 5 is arranged on the rack 100 and located below the first mounting beam 101 and the second mounting beam 102, and the first mounting beam 101 and the second mounting beam 102 are sequentially arranged along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism 5. The first mounting beam 101 is used for mounting the clamping feeding mechanism 2; the second mounting beam 102 is used to mount the printing mechanism 4. The rotary clamping mechanism 3 is disposed on the frame 100 between the transport mechanism 5 and the printing mechanism 4.

The invention firstly adopts the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 to clamp two ends of the rotating body 108 and position the rotating body 108, and when in the clamping process, the rotating body 108 can be positioned as long as the two ends of the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 are positioned; the rotating body 108 is positioned during feeding, and the printing precision of the rotating body 108 can be ensured only by ensuring that the rotating body 108 does not shake in the subsequent printing process; furthermore, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is adopted to clamp the rotating body 108, drive the rotating body 108 to move and clamp two ends of the rotating body 108, so that the two ends of the rotating body 108 limit the rotating body 108 in the rotating process, the possibility of shaking of the rotating body 108 during rotation is further reduced, further, the printing precision of the rotating body 108 is ensured, and the printing effect is improved. Compared with the unilateral clamping rotating body 108 in the prior art, the unilateral clamping rotating body has the advantages that bilateral clamping is adopted in all carrying, so that the stability is high, and the printing quality is high; the technical problem that printing equipment for printing on the periphery side in the prior art is poor in printing effect is solved; has high printing quality.

The transport mechanism 5 transports the printing medium at a predetermined speed, preferably 5 meters per second, to transport the rotating body, specifically, depending on the size, specification, dimensions, etc. of the rotating body. It is very necessary to select an appropriate transfer speed because the rotating body is prevented from shaking due to an excessively high transfer speed and the printing efficiency is reduced due to an excessively low transfer speed.

The liquid ejected by the printing mechanism 4 includes: one or more of gloss oil, white ink, color ink, and coating; the number of the spray heads is set corresponding to the type of the liquid; that is, one head ejects one liquid correspondingly. The spray head is arranged on the surface of the printing mechanism 4, correspondingly, a curing lamp is arranged on the side surface of the spray head, and the distance between the curing lamp and the spray head is 150 mm; the energy of the curing lamp is prevented from drying the spray head, so that the spray head is blocked. The curing lamp is used for curing in a normally bright mode, and can also be used for curing for 1-2 seconds; with the relative movement with the rotating body 108, after the liquid is sprayed, the curing lamp directly cures the sprayed liquid, and the liquid is prevented from moving along the rotating body 108 under the influence of its own gravity. Specifically, in this embodiment, two nozzles are provided to print the coating and the color ink. The coating is sprayed out by the spray head at the most end part, and the coating on the rotating body 108 is dried by the curing device; with the relative movement of the rotating body 108 and the printing mechanism 4, the rotating body 108 is stepped in the axial direction, so that the next nozzle for printing is sprayed with color ink at a position corresponding to the position sprayed by the previous nozzle, and the printing is overlapped, and finally, the whole printing is completed. In other embodiments, the printing mechanism 4 prints the coating, white ink, color ink, and gloss oil in that order.

Preferably, with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 (since the first embodiment and the third embodiment adopt the same clamping and feeding mechanism, fig. 7 may also be referred to) includes: a mounting frame 21 and clamping pieces 22 respectively mounted at two ends of the mounting frame 21; the position of the clamping member 22 and the mounting frame 21 is adjustable, wherein the relative position of the clamping member 22 and the mounting frame 21 is adjusted to position the rotating body 108.

In this embodiment, since the clamping members 22 on both sides are used to clamp the rotating body 108, only the clamping members 22 on both sides need to keep a certain moving stroke; the rotating body 108 can be positioned, and the structure is simple and easy to control. In the present embodiment, the clamp 22 takes the form of a cylinder; the output ends of the two clamping members 22 are arranged facing each other and the extension stroke of the cylinder is easily controlled, thereby ensuring accurate clamping of the rotating body 108. For example, when the position where the rotating body 108 is placed deviates from the distance between the clamping members 22, one clamping member 22 closer to the rotating body 108 pushes the rotating body 108 toward the other clamping member 22 until the stroke of the two clamping members 22 is completely completed, thereby positioning and clamping the rotating body 108.

The mutually facing ends of the clamping pieces 22 are provided with elastic pieces 23 (see fig. 7), and the elastic pieces 23 are made of wear-resistant materials; the elastic part 23 is detachably connected with the clamping part 22, the elastic part 23 matched with the rotating body 108 can be arranged according to the shape of the rotating body 108, the elastic part 23 can be matched with the rotating body 108 under the action of buffering the rotating body 108, the elastic part 23 can be matched with the rotating body 108, the clamping of the clamping feeding mechanism 2 on the rotating body 108 is further ensured, and the printing precision is ensured.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the rotary clamping mechanism 3 includes: a mounting frame 31, an abutment 32, and a driving member 33; the driving member 33 is disposed on one side of the mounting frame 31, and the abutting member 32 is disposed on the opposite side of the mounting frame 31 from the driving member 33; the driving member 33 and the abutting member 32 cooperate to hold the rotating body 108, and the driving member 33 drives the rotating body 108 to rotate. The mounting frame 31 is connected to the second mounting beam 102.

In the present embodiment, the rotary clamping mechanism 3 is provided on the lower surface of the second mounting beam 102, and the printing mechanism 4 is mounted on the side surface of the second mounting beam 102; the vertical distance from the printing mechanism 4 to the rotary clamping mechanism 3 is fixed; when the rotary gripper mechanism 3 grips the rotary 108 and drives the rotary 108 to rotate, the printing mechanism 4 ejects the liquid onto the rotary 108. Specifically, the mounting frame 31 is a hollow frame body with two open ends, and the abutting piece 32 and the driving piece 33 are arranged on two opposite sides of the mounting frame 31; the abutment 32 and the driving member 33 are fixed to the mounting frame 31, and the rotating body 108 is rotated in the mounting frame 31. Specifically, the mounting frame 31 is made of steel with high hardness and high density, so that the mounting frame 31 has high mass, and when the clamping and driving rotating body 108 rotates, the mounting frame 31 is less likely to shake under the action of external force, and the printing precision of the rotating body 108 is further ensured.

Preferably, the relative position of the driving member 33 and the mounting frame 31 is adjustable, and the rotating body 108 is positioned by adjusting the relative position of the driving member 33 and the mounting frame 31.

In this embodiment, the driving member 33 includes a rotating motor 331 and a tightening cylinder 332, an output end of the tightening cylinder 332 is connected to the rotating motor 331, the rotating motor 331 is driven by an extension of the tightening cylinder 332 to adjust a relative position between the driving member 33 and the mounting frame 31, and the abutting member 32 is stationary and only functions as an abutting rotary body 108 during clamping; the tightening cylinder 332 is then extended, and the rotating motor 331 cooperates with the abutment 32 to clamp the rotary body 108. The abutting member 32 and the abutting cylinder 332 cooperate to hold the rotating body 108, and the rotating motor 331 drives the rotating body 108 to rotate. The end parts of the abutting part 32 and the abutting cylinder 332, which face each other, are provided with elastic parts 23, and the elastic parts 23 are made of wear-resistant materials; the elastic part 23 matched with the rotating body 108 can be arranged according to the shape of the rotating body 108, so that the elastic part 23 can be ensured to be matched with the rotating body 108 besides the buffering effect on the rotating body 108, the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is further ensured to clamp the rotating body 108, and the printing precision is ensured.

Preferably, with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the apparatus further comprises: a buffer mechanism 1 and a plurality of rotor carriers 6; the buffer mechanism 1 drives each of the rotary body carriers 6 to circulate.

In the present embodiment, the cache mechanism 1 includes: the frame body 11 and the chains 12 which are wound on two sides of the frame body 11 and are circularly transmitted; the chain 12 is detachably connected with the rotator carrier 6, and the chain 12 drives the rotator carrier 6 to circularly convey. Rotator carrier 6 includes the arc carrier, can change rotator carrier 6 by the size of rotator 108 to make the arc carrier and the lateral wall adaptation of rotator 108 each other, and then guaranteed the firm transmission rotator 108 of chain 12 of endless transmission, further guaranteed the accuracy of transmission, and then guarantee the precision of printing. The chain 12 transports a plurality of rotator carriers 6, a rotator 108 is placed on one side of the buffer mechanism 1 by a worker, the buffer mechanism 1 transports a plurality of rotators 108, and after the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 clamps one rotator 108, the chain 12 continues to be transported downward to prepare for the next clamping of the clamping and feeding mechanism 2.

More specifically, the printing apparatus further includes a position sensor provided on the buffer mechanism 1 for detecting the relative position of the rotating body 108 and the buffer mechanism 1; the relative positions of the two clamping pieces 22 and the caching mechanism 1 are preset on the system, when the rotating body 108 is placed on the caching mechanism 1, the position sensor senses the specific position of the rotating body 108, the stroke of the clamping pieces 22 needing to be pushed is further calculated, the stroke amount of the clamping pieces 22 is controlled, and then the automatic positioning and clamping of the rotating body 108 are realized; the automatic positioning and clamping can be realized for the feeding positions of the rotating bodies with different lengths.

Preferably, the buffer mechanism 1 is arranged at one side of the transmission mechanism 5; the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 comprises a driving assembly; the drive assembly drives the rotating body 108 from the buffer mechanism 1 to the transfer mechanism 5.

In this embodiment, the buffer mechanism 1 and the transmission mechanism 5 are arranged side by side along the transmission direction of the transmission mechanism 5, so that the floor area of the whole equipment is reduced, and the space utilization rate of the whole equipment is further improved; the driving assembly is arranged to drive the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 to feed, and the whole process is simple to operate and convenient to control. In addition, in the present embodiment, the driving assembly includes a first driving assembly 24, a first sliding seat 25, and a first pressing assembly 26; the first driving assembly 24 is arranged on one surface of the first mounting beam 101 far away from the transmission assembly 51; the output end of the first driving assembly 24 is connected with the first sliding seat 25; the first hold-down assembly 26 is mounted on the slide mount; the output end of the first hold-down assembly 26 is connected to the mounting bracket 21. When the clamping member 22 clamps the rotating body 108, the first driving mechanism drives the first sliding seat 25 to move along the first beam 106, and further, the rotating body 108 is moved toward the conveying mechanism 5 for loading. Specifically, a first guide rail 103 is arranged on the first installation; first drive assembly 24 drives first sliding seat 25 and slides along first guide rail 103, and first guide rail 103 sets up two, and two first guide rails 103 of upper and lower parallel arrangement make the firm motion along first guide rail 103 of first sliding seat 25, have further guaranteed the stability of whole centre gripping feed mechanism 2, and then have guaranteed the precision of printing, ensure good printing effect. The first driving assembly 24 adopts a driving mode that a motor drives the screw rod 512. Since the rotating body 108 is already positioned and gripped at the time of gripping, the rotating body 108 can be accurately transferred only by ensuring the transfer stroke of the transfer mechanism at the time of transfer. In this embodiment, the precision of the motor-driven screw rod 512 is high, so that the relative position between the first sliding seat 25 and the first mounting beam 101 can be conveniently adjusted, the precision of the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 for carrying the rotating body 108 can be conveniently controlled, the printing precision is improved, and a good printing effect is achieved.

After the first driving mechanism drives the first sliding seat 25 to the upper side of the transmission mechanism 5, the first downward pressing component 26 drives the mounting frame 21 to press downward, and further drives the rotating body 108 to move downward to the transmission mechanism 5, so that the loading is completed. Specifically, the first hold-down assembly 26 includes: a down-press 261 and a guide 262; the pressing member 261 and the guide rods 262 are respectively disposed corresponding to both end portions of the mounting frame 21, so that the pressing member 261 drives the mounting frame 21 to smoothly descend or ascend along the guide rods 262. The pushing piece 261 adopts the driving mode of the air cylinder, the air cylinder is driven stably, and the printing precision of the rotating body 108 is further ensured.

The first sliding seat 25 includes a first plate 251 and a second plate 252 perpendicular to each other; first board 251 and first guide rail 103 sliding connection, second board 252 is connected with the subassembly that pushes down, still is provided with the strengthening rib between first board 251 and the second board 252, strengthens the structural strength of whole first sliding seat 25.

Preferably, with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the transfer mechanism 5 comprises: a transmission assembly 51 and a transport carrier 52 arranged on the transmission assembly 51; the transport assembly 51 drives the transport carrier 52 towards or away from the printing mechanism 4.

In the present embodiment, the transmission member 51 includes: a driving motor 511, a screw 512 and a double slide rail 513; the transport carrier 52 is connected with the screw 512 in a sliding way, and the double slide rails 513 are arranged corresponding to the two end parts of the transport carrier 52; the driving motor 511 drives the screw 512 to rotate, so as to drive the carrier 52 to move towards or away from the printing mechanism 4 smoothly along the double slide rails 513; when the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 clamps the rotating body 108 to the transport carrier 52, the driving motor 511 drives the transport carrier 52 to a position below the printing mechanism 4, and the printing mechanism 4 prints the rotating body 108 clamped by the rotating and clamping mechanism 3. After printing, the driving motor 511 drives the transport carrier 52 to move away from the printing mechanism 4; the direction of the separation may be toward the buffer mechanism 1, or may be away from the buffer mechanism 1. In the present embodiment, the drive motor 511 drives the printing-completed rotating body 108 to move toward the buffer mechanism 1 to move away from the printing mechanism 4, where the worker performs the blanking. The end part of the buffer mechanism 1 protruding the transmission mechanism 5 is arranged, a station can be arranged at the space formed by the buffer mechanism 1 and the transmission mechanism, and the buffer mechanism 1 is charged and the printed rotating body 108 is discharged; therefore, one worker can finish feeding and discharging, and the input of manpower is further reduced.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the transport vehicle 52 includes: a transport 521 and a carrier 522; the bearing seat 522 is movably arranged on the transport member 521; the apparatus further comprises: a jacking mechanism 71; the jacking mechanism 71 is disposed below the transport vehicle 52 and connected to the load-bearing seat 522 for jacking the load-bearing seat 522 towards the rotary clamping mechanism.

In this embodiment, the transporting member 521 is provided as a plate-shaped structure, the carrying seat 522 is detachably mounted on the transporting member 521, and the carrying seat 522 has an arc-shaped slot for preventing the rotating body 108 from sliding; therefore, the bearing seat 522 can be replaced according to the size of the rotating body 108, so that the arc-shaped groove is matched with the rotating body 108. In other embodiments, the carrier comprises a plurality of arc-shaped blocks which can be spliced; adjust the relative position between each arc piece, and then make each arc piece form the arc wall that the size is inconsistent, the different rotator of adaptation diameter. Furthermore, the shape of the groove can be adapted to the outer contour of the rotational body.

When the driving motor 511 drives the rotating body 108 to be transferred to the lower part of the rotating and clamping mechanism 3, the lifting mechanism 71 lifts the bearing seat 522, so as to lift the rotating body 108 to the rotating and clamping mechanism 3, which is convenient for the rotating and clamping mechanism 3 to clamp the rotating body 108 for rotation. The jacking mechanism 71 is arranged to convey the rotating body 108, so that a gap is reserved between the conveying mechanism 5 and the rotating and clamping mechanism 3, and the rotating bodies 108 with different sizes can be driven conveniently; further, when the rotary clamping mechanism 3 clamps the rotary body 108, the jack mechanism 71 supports the rotary body 108; after printing, the jacking mechanism 71 drives the rotating body 108 to return to the conveying member. In addition, in this embodiment, the jacking mechanism 71 and the transportation carrier 52 move together, so that a jacking assembly does not need to be arranged at a specific position, additional parts are not needed, and only the simple jacking mechanism 71 is needed, so that the equipment is simpler, and the structural cost is lower. The jacking mechanism 71 is arranged in the embodiment, so that the equipment is suitable for rotating bodies 108 with different sizes, and the universal applicability of the whole equipment is enhanced.

The jack mechanism 71 includes: a jack cylinder 711 and a guide rod 712, and the jack cylinder 711 and the guide rod 712 are provided corresponding to both end portions of the bearing block 522. The rotating body 108 is smoothly raised, so that the precise positioning of the rotating body 108 is further ensured, and the printing precision and the printing effect are further ensured.

In other embodiments, the jacking mechanism 71 may not be provided, in which case, the mounting frame 31 is configured to have at least three openings, and an opening for the rotating body 108 to enter is formed at a position near the conveying mechanism 5, and the driving member 33 and the abutting member 32 cooperate with each other to clamp the rotating body 108.

In the present embodiment, the printing mechanism 4 includes: a printing trolley 41, a second driving assembly 42, a second sliding seat 43 and a second pressing assembly 44; the second driving assembly 42 is disposed on a side of the second mounting beam 102 away from the transmission assembly 51; the output end of the second driving assembly 42 is connected with the second sliding seat 43; the second hold-down assembly 44 is mounted on the slide block; the output of the second hold-down assembly 44 is connected to the print cart 41. After the rotating clamping assembly clamps and rotates the rotating body 108, the second driving mechanism drives the second sliding seat 43 to move along the second mounting beam 102, and further drives the printing mechanism 4 to move along the axial direction of the rotating body 108, so as to complete printing on the rotating body 108. Specifically, a second guide rail 104 is arranged on the second mounting beam 102; the second driving assembly 42 drives the second sliding seat 43 to slide along the second guide rail 104, the second guide rail 104 is provided with two, and the two second guide rails 104 arranged in parallel up and down enable the second sliding seat 43 to move stably along the second guide rail 104, so that the stability of the whole clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is further ensured, the printing precision is further ensured, and a good printing effect is ensured. The second driving assembly 42 adopts a driving mode that a motor drives the screw rod 512.

With reference to fig. 1 and 2, the second push-down assembly 44 is arranged to drive the print carriage 41 to move up and down along the vertical direction, and when the rotating bodies 108 with different sizes are printed, the print carriage 41 is driven to move to a position where the nozzle of the print carriage 41 is spaced from the surface of the rotating body 108 by a certain distance, so that the liquid ejected by the print carriage 41 can accurately fall on the rotating body 108. Thereby enabling the apparatus to accommodate different sized rotating bodies 108.

The implementation process of the embodiment one comprises the following steps: the clamping feeding mechanism 2 clamps the rotating body 108 according to a preset position, so that the rotating body 108 is uploaded to a specified position on the conveying mechanism 5, and the relative position of the rotating body 108 and the conveying mechanism 5 is fixed; the transport mechanism 5 transports the rotating body to a position corresponding to the rotary clamping mechanism 3 at a speed of 5 m/sec, the rotary clamping mechanism 3 clamps the rotating body, and the printing mechanism 4 prints on the circumferential direction of the rotating body 108.

Example two

In this embodiment, an improvement is made on the basis of the first embodiment, and specifically, two clamping feeding mechanisms 2, two conveying mechanisms 5, two rotary clamping mechanisms 3, and two printing mechanisms 4 are provided in combination with fig. 6 and 7. The two transport mechanisms 5 are arranged side by side.

In this embodiment, two buffer mechanisms 1 are also provided, and all the mechanisms constitute a printing apparatus for double-station printing. Thereby accelerating the printing speed of the whole device. And two transmission device 5 set up side by side, make the structure of whole equipment compacter. The two printing mechanisms 4 can print the same pattern at the same time or different patterns; when the same pattern is printed, the upper computer sends the same image to the two printing mechanisms 4 to control printing; when different patterns are needed, the upper computer controls to print different images to different mechanisms, so that the equipment controls to process different products. In addition, the mechanisms corresponding to the two printing stations are not interfered with each other, so that different products can be processed by the two printing stations, and the processing and printing speed is further improved.

EXAMPLE III

The third embodiment of the present invention provides a printing apparatus applied to printing on the circumferential surface of a rotating body, the apparatus is suitable for printing along the circumferential direction, the rotating body 108 may be a cylindrical body, a conical body, or other rotating bodies that can rotate around a rotating axis; further, printing may be performed on an arc surface of a side surface of the three-dimensional rotating body 108, or the rotating body may be driven so that the printing mechanism 4 is located eccentrically from the rotation center of the rotating body on a plane, and the rotating body 108 having a curvature is formed on the plane by the printing mechanism 4; in this embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail by taking the rotating body 108 as a cylinder, and in other embodiments, the rotating body 108 should not be limited by the shape of the rotating body 108, and specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus includes: a rotary conveyance mechanism 8 that conveys the rotary body in a rotary manner; the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is arranged above the rotary conveying mechanism 8, and the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is used for clamping two ends of the rotating body 108 and positioning the rotating body 108; the printing mechanism 4 is arranged corresponding to the rotary conveying mechanism 8; the clamping feeding mechanism 2 places the clamped rotating body 108 on the rotary conveying mechanism 8, the conveying mechanism 5 conveys the rotating body 108 to a position corresponding to the printing mechanism in a rotating mode, and the printing mechanism 4 ejects liquid to the surface of the rotating body 108.

In this embodiment, with reference to fig. 9 and 10, the printing mechanism 4 and the holding and feeding mechanism 2 are symmetrically disposed about the rotation center of the rotary conveying mechanism 8, the rotary conveying mechanism 8 includes a rotary motor 83, and 4 stations are disposed on the rotary conveying mechanism 8, including: the device comprises a feeding station, a caching station, a printing station and a discharging station. The clamping feeding mechanism 2 corresponds to the feeding station, the printing mechanism 4 corresponds to the printing station, and the rotary conveying mechanism 8 conveys the rotary body 108 in a circumferential mode, so that the structure of the whole equipment is more compact.

The clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is adopted to clamp two ends of the rotating body 108 to position the rotating body 108, and when the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is used for positioning two ends of the rotating body 108, the rotating body 108 can be positioned; the rotating body 108 is positioned during feeding, and the printing precision of the rotating body 108 can be ensured only by ensuring that the rotating body 108 does not shake in the subsequent printing process; when the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 clamps the rotating body 108, the rotating body 108 is positioned, so that the positioning accuracy of the rotating body 108 is ensured, and the printing accuracy is ensured.

The four stations are respectively arranged at equal intervals, and the printing mechanism 4 and the clamping feeding mechanism 2 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two half parts of the rotary conveying mechanism 8. The device is more compact in construction. The rotary conveying mechanism 8 drives the rotary body 108 to sequentially pass through a feeding station, a caching station, a printing station and a discharging station; in this way, the rotating body 108 passes through all the stations on one turntable 81, and the whole equipment is compact in structure and simple in process. A buffer storage station is arranged, so that the rotating body 108 has certain buffer storage time after being loaded, the rotating body 108 rotates once after printing is finished, and the rotating body 108 on the buffer storage station is directly transmitted to the printing station; while printing, controlling the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 to clamp the rotating body 108 for feeding; after printing, the rotary conveyance mechanism 8 rotates to carry out the conveyance rotator 108.

Preferably, the rotary conveyance mechanism 8 includes: a turntable 81 and a plurality of carrier assemblies 82; the carrier assemblies 82 are arranged at equal intervals along the periphery of the rotating disc 81, and the carrier assemblies 82 are used for carrying the rotating body 108.

In the present embodiment, there are 4 carrier assemblies 82, and each carrier assembly 82 corresponds to one station. The carrier assemblies 82 are arranged at equal intervals along the periphery of the rotating disc 81, so that the whole rotating disc 81 is stressed in a balanced manner during rotation, and balanced transmission can be realized. The turntable 81 is roughly square, four carrier assemblies 82 are respectively arranged on four sides of the turntable 81, and four top corners of the turntable 81 are chamfered; the output end of the driving motor 511 is connected with the center of the rotating disc 81, and drives the rotating disc 81 to rotate 90 degrees every time, so that the rotating body 108 is transmitted, and the rotating body 108 passes through each station once. After the turntable 81 rotates one turn, printing is finished.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9, the turntable 81 is provided with an adjusting assembly; the adjustment assembly is used for adjusting the relative position of the carrier assembly 82 and the turntable 81.

In the present embodiment, the mounting position of the carrier assembly 82 affects the relative position of the rotary 108 and the printing mechanism 4. The prior art adapts the printing mechanism 4 to the rotator 108 by changing the position of the printing mechanism 4 so that the distance from the printing mechanism 4 to the surface of the rotator 108 is always consistent. However, in this embodiment, since the rotating body 108 is conveyed by a rotation transmission method, if the rotating body 108 has a slight deviation, a large printing error is caused; therefore, the present embodiment provides an adjusting component, on one hand, by adjusting the relative position of the carrier component 82 and the turntable 81, and adjusting the relative position of the rotator 108 and the turntable 81, the rotator 108 is rotated to the lower side of the printing mechanism 4 and then fixed relative to the printing mechanism 4, and no additional mechanism is required to change the relative position of the printing mechanism 4 to adapt to the printing mechanism 4. In addition, when the rotating body 108 is transferred by the turntable 81, the carrier assembly 82 is affected by certain inertia, and may be slightly shifted, which may result in a large deviation of the rotating body 108 in a long term; thus, the adjustment assembly is provided to fine tune the displacement of the carrier assembly 82. Thereby ensuring the accurate positioning printing of the rotating body 108 and ensuring the printing effect.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9, the carrier assembly 82 includes: mounting rods 822 and carrier bodies; the carrier body is disposed on the mounting bar 822; the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting groove 811, one end of the mounting rod 822 is arranged in the adjusting groove 811, and the relative position of the mounting rod 822 and the adjusting groove 811 is adjustable.

In the present embodiment, the adjusting assembly further includes an adjusting member 812, which is used for moving toward the mounting rod 822, abutting against the mounting rod 822, and further fixing the relative position of the carrier assembly 82 and the turntable 81. In addition, the adjustment mode of the adjustment groove 811 is set, and the mounting rod 822 can be finely adjusted according to the requirement.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 9, the carrier body includes: a base 821; base 821 is movably mounted on mounting rod 822; the apparatus comprises: a jack-up mechanism 72; the jacking mechanism 72 is disposed on a side of the mounting rod 822 away from the seat 821, and the jacking mechanism 72 is connected to the seat 821 for jacking the seat 821 towards the printing mechanism 4.

When the rotating motor 83 drives the rotating body 108 to be transmitted to the lower part of the printing mechanism 4, the jacking mechanism 71 jacks up the seat 821, and further jacks up the rotating body 108 to the position corresponding to the printing mechanism 4, so as to facilitate printing. In the embodiment, the jacking mechanism 72 is arranged to jack up the rotating body 108, so that a gap is reserved between the jacking mechanism 72 and the printing mechanism 4, and further, the rotating bodies 108 with different sizes can be driven conveniently; further, when the rotating body 108 is printed, the jacking mechanism 71 supports the rotating body 108; after printing, the lifting mechanism 71 drives the rotating body 108 to return to the mounting rod 822. In addition, in this embodiment, the turntable 81 of the jacking mechanism 71 moves together, so that a jacking assembly does not need to be arranged at a specific position, additional parts are not needed, and only the simple jacking mechanism 72 is needed, so that the equipment is simpler and the structural cost is lower. The jacking mechanism 72 is arranged in the embodiment, so that the equipment is suitable for rotating bodies 108 with different sizes, and the universal applicability of the whole equipment is enhanced.

Preferably, the jack-up mechanism 72 includes: a jack 721 and a guide 722; the jacking member 721 and the guide member 722 are connected to both ends of the seat 821, respectively; the jack-up member 721 drives the seat body 821 to reciprocate in the guide direction of the guide member 722.

In this embodiment, the guide of the guide member 722 is the axis of the guide member 722, and with reference to fig. 9 and 10, the jacking member 721 adopts a driving manner of an air cylinder, the jacking stroke of the air cylinder is convenient to adjust, the lifting height of the rotating body 108 is convenient to control, and the air cylinder is adapted to the printing mechanism 4; the rotating body 108 is smoothly raised, so that the precise positioning of the rotating body 108 is further ensured, and the printing precision and the printing effect are further ensured. The base 821 is detachably connected to the mounting rod 822, and the base 821 is provided with an arc groove adapted to the rotating body 108, so that the base 821 and the mounting rod 822 are detached to replace the base 821 adapted to the rotating body 108, so that the entire device is adapted to the rotating bodies 108 with different sizes.

Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: and a rotary clamping mechanism 3 located between the rotary conveying mechanism 8 and the printing mechanism 4, wherein the rotary clamping mechanism 3 is used for clamping two ends of the rotary body 108 and driving the rotary body 108 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is disposed on the first beam 106, and the structure of the rotating clamping mechanism 3 in this embodiment refers to the first embodiment, which has similar principles and is not described herein again. In other embodiments, the power for driving the rotating body to rotate can be arranged on the rotary conveying mechanism; the rotary body may be driven to rotate by holding one side of the rotary body by moving together with the rotary conveyance mechanism.

Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: a buffer mechanism 1 and a plurality of rotor carriers 6; the caching mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the rotary conveying mechanism 8; the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 feeds the rotating body 108 from the buffering mechanism 1 to the rotary conveying mechanism 5; the buffer mechanism 1 drives each of the rotary body carriers 6 to circulate.

The cache mechanism 1 in this embodiment has the same structure as the cache mechanism 1 in the first embodiment, and the working principle is similar, which is not described herein again.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus further comprises: a positioning mechanism 105; the positioning mechanism 105 is positioned between the rotary conveying mechanism 8 and the buffer mechanism 1; the positioning device is used for detecting the positioning of the rotating body 108 for transferring the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 from the buffer mechanism 1 to the rotary conveying mechanism 5.

In this embodiment, the positioning mechanism 105 uses a CCD module to shoot, specifically, the positioning mechanism 105 collects the rotating body 108 on the buffer mechanism 1 and the rotating body 108 on the rotary conveying mechanism 8, and determines whether the parallelism of the axes of the two is within a preset range, and if not, it is determined that the feeding of the rotating body 108 is not accurate, and then the rotating body 108 is adjusted. In addition, the positioning mechanism 105 photographs the rotating body 108 at the feeding station, determines whether the axis of the rotating body 108 is within a preset range, determines that the feeding of the rotating body 108 is not accurate if the axis of the rotating body 108 is not within the preset range, controls the rotary conveying mechanism 8 to perform fine adjustment, or performs fine adjustment on the rotating body 108 so that the axis of the rotating body 108 conforms to the preset range, thereby accurately positioning the rotating body 108. Since the rotating body 108 is transported in a rotation transportation manner in this embodiment, if the rotating body 108 has a little deviation, a large printing error is caused; therefore, the positioning mechanism 105 is arranged to judge whether the axis of the rotating body 108 is parallel to the reference object or perpendicular to the side length of the turntable 81, so that whether the rotating body 108 is in the right position or not and whether the rotating body corresponds to the printing mechanism 4 or not can be conveniently monitored, the printing precision is ensured, and the good printing effect is ensured.

In this embodiment, the structures of the clamping feeding mechanism 2 and the printing mechanism 4 and the implementation principle refer to the clamping feeding mechanism 2 and the printing mechanism 4 of the first embodiment; and will not be described in excessive detail herein.

The apparatus further comprises: a first cross member 106; one end of the first beam 106 is connected with the clamping and feeding mechanism 2; the other end of the first beam 106 is connected to the printing mechanism 4; and the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 and the printing mechanism 4 can slide along the first beam 106.

The difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment is that the first driving assembly 24 of the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is driven by a cylinder; in addition, the second mounting beam 102 on which the printing mechanism 4 is mounted and the first mounting beam 101 on which the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is mounted in the first embodiment are integrated into the first beam 106 in the present embodiment; the use of other supports is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the printing mechanism 4 and the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 are integrated on one first beam 106, so that the structure of the whole equipment is more compact.

The implementation process of the third embodiment is as follows: after the rotating body 108 to be printed is fed to the buffer mechanism 1, the buffer mechanism 1 sequentially transfers the rotating body 108 to the lower part of the clamping and feeding mechanism 2; the clamping feeding mechanism 2 uploads and clamps the rotating body 108 to be printed onto the rotary conveying mechanism 8; the positioning mechanism 105 detects whether the rotating body 108 on the rotary conveying mechanism 8 meets a preset condition; if yes, the rotary conveying mechanism 8 is started to convey the rotating body 108 to the lower part of the printing mechanism 4; after the jacking mechanism 72 jacks up the rotating body 108 to a preset distance between the surface of the rotating body 108 and the surface of the orifice of the printing mechanism 4, the rotating clamping mechanism 3 drives the rotating body 108 to rotate, and the printing mechanism 4 is started to print on the rotating body 108; after printing, the jacking mechanism 72 drives the rotating body 108 to move downwards to rotate the conveying mechanism 8; the rotary conveying mechanism 8 drives the rotary body 108 to the blanking station, and collects the rotary body 108.

Example four

The present embodiment provides a printing apparatus with an automatic rotary body feeding function, and in particular, the present embodiment is modified based on the third embodiment, and is different from the third embodiment in that a feeding mechanism 9 is added, and in particular, with reference to fig. 11 and 12, the apparatus includes: the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 is used for clamping two ends of the rotating body 108 and positioning the rotating body 108; a rotary conveying mechanism 8 provided below the holding and feeding mechanism 2 to rotatably place and convey the rotary member 108; the printing mechanism 4 is arranged corresponding to the rotary conveying mechanism 8 and is arranged above the rotary conveying mechanism 8; the blanking mechanism 9 is arranged on one side of the rotary conveying mechanism 8; wherein, the clamping feeding mechanism 2 places the rotating body 108 on the rotary conveying mechanism 8, and the conveying mechanism 5 conveys the rotating body 108 to a position corresponding to the printing mechanism in a rotating manner; the printing mechanism 4 ejects liquid to the circumferential surface of the rotating body 108; the rotary conveyance mechanism 8 conveys the printed rotary body 108 to a position corresponding to the blanking mechanism 9, and the blanking mechanism 9 takes out and collects the printed rotary body 108 from the rotary conveyance mechanism 8.

In this embodiment, the clamping feeding mechanism 2 is adopted to feed materials to the rotary conveying mechanism 8, the rotary conveying mechanism 8 rotates to convey the rotating body 108 to the position below the printing mechanism 4, the printing mechanism 4 prints the materials, the rotary conveying mechanism 8 conveys the printed rotating body 108 to the blanking station, and the blanking mechanism 9 performs blanking, so that automatic feeding and blanking are realized, and the printed rotating body 108 is collected; the problem of printing equipment among the prior art have the technical problem that degree of automation is low is solved. The printing automation degree is improved, and the production speed is accelerated; has the advantage of high-efficiency production.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 12, the blanking mechanism 9 includes: a clamping assembly and collection device 92; the clamping assembly is located above the rotary conveying mechanism 8, and the clamping assembly clamps the printed rotating body 108 from the rotary conveying mechanism 8 to the collecting device 92.

In this embodiment, the blanking mechanism 9 further includes a second beam 107, and the clamping assembly is mounted on the second beam 107. The structure adopted by the clamping component is the same as that of the clamping and feeding mechanism 2, the principle is similar, and redundant description is omitted. The clamping assembly 91 of the embodiment performs blanking at two ends of the clamping rotating body 108, so as to prevent the clamping assembly from directly acting on the side wall of the rotating body 108, or prevent the rotating body 108 from directly acting on a printing area, thereby damaging printed patterns. Of course, in other embodiments, the gripping assembly 91 may be other mechanisms, such as in the form of a robot, a non-printing area or a printing area of the gripping rotator 108. The collecting device 92 is arranged to directly collect the printed rotating bodies 108, and further, the rotating bodies 108 are collected without manual operation.

Preferably, the collecting means 92 comprise: a transport assembly and a collection cassette 924; one end of the conveying component is arranged corresponding to the clamping component; the other end of the transport assembly is disposed to correspond to the opening of the collection cassette 924.

In this embodiment, the collecting box 924 is located at the lower end of the conveying assembly, and since the rotating body 108 is a cylinder or the like, when the clamping assembly transfers the rotating body 108 to the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly conveys the rotating body 108 to the opening of the collecting box 924, and the rotating body 108 enters the collecting box 924 from the opening of the collecting box 924, so as to pack the rotating body 108.

Preferably, the bottom of the collection cassette 924 is angled away from the horizontal.

In this embodiment, the rotating body 108 entering the bottom of the collecting box 924 automatically rolls to perform stacking, so that the function of automatically receiving and stacking materials is realized, and workers do not need to additionally add the stacking rotating body 108; the automation degree of the equipment is improved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 12, the delivery assembly comprises: a conveyor belt 921, a first transition belt 922, and a second transition belt 923 connected in this order; conveyer belt 921 is located the below of centre gripping subassembly, and the one end that first transition area 922 was kept away from to second transition area 923 corresponds the setting with the opening of collecting box 924.

In this embodiment, the conveying belt 921 is in the form of a belt, and the first transition belt 922 and the second transition belt 923 are provided to slowly convey the rotating body 108 to the opening of the collecting box 924, so that the energy output of the driving device is reduced; in addition, the relative horizontal position of the conveying belt 921 is higher than the relative positions of the first transition belt 922 and the second transition belt 923, so that the downward movement stroke of the clamping assembly is reduced; after the conveying belt 921 conveys the rotating body 108 to the end far away from the clamping assembly, due to the gravity of the rotating body 108 itself, the rotating body 108 enters the collecting box 924 along the first transition zone 922 and the second transition zone 923; the function of the automatic collection rotating body 108 is realized.

Preferably, the first transition zone 922 and the second transition zone 923 are disposed at an angle to the horizontal plane.

In the present embodiment, the slow delivery rotating body 108 is performed using the first transition zone 922 and the second transition zone 923, which are disposed obliquely.

Preferably, the angle between the first transition zone 922 and the horizontal plane is larger than the angle between the second transition zone 923 and the horizontal plane.

In this embodiment, when the rotating body 108 enters the collecting box 924, the second transition belt 923 with a smaller included angle provides a certain buffer to the rotating body 108, so as to prevent the rotating body 108 from generating a large impact after entering the collecting box 924, thereby preventing the printing quality from being affected.

Preferably, the two sides of the conveying component along the conveying direction are provided with stopping structures 925; the stopper structure 925 serves to limit the conveying path of the rotating body 108.

In this embodiment, the stop 925 limits the transport path of the rotating body 108 and ensures that the rotating body 108 enters the collecting box 924.

Preferably, the apparatus further comprises: and a rotary clamping mechanism 3 located between the rotary conveying mechanism 8 and the printing mechanism 4, wherein the rotary clamping mechanism 3 is used for clamping two ends of the rotary body 108 and driving the rotary body 108 to rotate. The apparatus further comprises: a first cross member 106; one end of the first beam 106 is connected with the clamping and feeding mechanism 2; the other end of the first beam 106 is connected to the printing mechanism 4; and the clamping and feeding mechanism 2 and the printing mechanism 4 can slide along the first beam 106.

In this embodiment, the structures and principles of the rotary clamping mechanism 3 and the clamping feeding mechanism 2 are the same as those of the third embodiment, and besides the additional feeding mechanism 9, other structures and principles of the third embodiment are the same as those of the third embodiment, and are not described herein again.

The implementation process of the fourth embodiment is as follows: after the third embodiment, the rotary conveying mechanism 8 drives the rotary body 108 to the blanking station; the clamping assembly clamps the rotating body 108 onto the conveying belt 921, and the conveying belt 921 drives the rotating body 108 to move to a position where the first transition belt 922 is connected with the conveying belt 921; due to the gravity, the printed rotating bodies 108 enter the collecting box 924 along the first transition belt 922 and the second transition belt 923, and the rotating bodies 108 entering the collecting box 924 are sequentially stacked, so that the automatic stacking rotating bodies 108 are realized.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A printing apparatus applied to printing on a circumferential surface of a rotating body, the printing apparatus comprising:

a rotary conveying mechanism that conveys the rotating body in a rotary manner;

the clamping and feeding mechanism is arranged above the rotary conveying mechanism and is used for clamping two ends of the rotary body and positioning the rotary body;

the printing mechanism is arranged opposite to the rotary conveying mechanism;

the clamping feeding mechanism places the clamped rotating body on the rotary conveying mechanism, and the rotary conveying mechanism conveys the rotating body to a position corresponding to the printing mechanism in a rotating mode so that the printing mechanism can eject liquid to the circumferential surface of the rotating body.

2. The printing apparatus applied to rotary body circumferential surface printing according to claim 1, wherein the rotary conveyance mechanism includes: a turntable and a plurality of carrier assemblies; the carrier assembly is arranged along the periphery of the rotary plate at equal intervals, and the carrier assembly is used for bearing the rotary body.

3. Printing apparatus applied to rotary body circumferential surface printing according to claim 2, wherein an adjustment assembly is provided on said turntable; the adjusting component is used for adjusting the relative position of the carrier component and the turntable.

4. Printing apparatus applied to rotary body circumferential surface printing according to claim 3, wherein said carrier assembly comprises: a mounting rod and a carrier body; the carrier main body is arranged on the mounting rod; the adjusting component comprises an adjusting groove, one end of the mounting rod is arranged in the adjusting groove, and the relative position of the mounting rod and the adjusting groove is adjustable.

5. Printing apparatus applied to rotary body circumferential surface printing according to claim 4, wherein said carrier body comprises: a base body; the seat body is movably arranged on the mounting rod; the apparatus comprises: a jack-up mechanism; the jacking mechanism is arranged on one side of the mounting rod, which is far away from the base body, and the jacking mechanism is connected with the base body and used for jacking the base body towards the printing mechanism.

6. The printing apparatus applied to rotary body circumferential surface printing according to claim 5, wherein the jack-up mechanism includes: a jack-up member and a guide member; the jacking piece and the guide piece are respectively connected with two end parts of the seat body; the jacking piece drives the base body to reciprocate along the guiding direction of the guiding piece.

7. The printing apparatus applied to rotary body circumferential surface printing according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: and the rotary clamping mechanism is positioned between the rotary conveying mechanism and the printing mechanism and is used for clamping two ends of the rotating body and driving the rotating body to rotate.

8. The printing apparatus applied to rotary body circumferential surface printing according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer mechanism and a plurality of rotating body carriers, wherein the rotating body carriers are used for bearing rotating bodies; the buffer mechanism is arranged on one side of the rotary conveying mechanism; the clamping and feeding mechanism transfers the rotating body from the caching mechanism to the rotary conveying mechanism; the buffer memory mechanism drives each rotator carrier to circularly transmit.

9. The printing apparatus applied to rotary body circumferential surface printing according to claim 8, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism is positioned between the rotary conveying mechanism and the caching mechanism and used for positioning a rotating body transferred from the caching mechanism to the rotary conveying mechanism by the clamping feeding mechanism.

10. Printing apparatus for printing on the circumferential surface of a rotating body according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising: a first cross member; one end part of the first cross beam is connected with the clamping and feeding mechanism; the other end of the first beam is connected with the printing mechanism; and the clamping feeding mechanism and the printing mechanism can slide along the first beam.