CN219525352U - Board combined frame type plate collecting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wood board combined frame type plate receiving machine which comprises a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a positioning mechanism, wherein the bottom of the first transmission mechanism is connected with a lifting mechanism; the second transmission mechanism is arranged at the plate outlet end of the first transmission mechanism, and the material conveying direction of the second transmission mechanism is the same as that of the first transmission mechanism; the blanking mechanism is arranged at the plate feeding end of the first transmission mechanism and is positioned above the first transmission mechanism; the positioning mechanism is arranged at the plate outlet end, the plate inlet end and the two sides of the first transmission mechanism, and all the positioning mechanisms are positioned on the same plane. The position of the wood boards is restrained from four directions by the positioning mechanism, so that the positions of the stacked wood boards are determined, and meanwhile, the stacked wood boards can be automatically sent out by the aid of the cooperation of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, so that the whole board collecting efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Board combined frame type plate collecting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a wood board combined frame type plate collecting machine.

Background

The wood board processing process needs a plurality of processes, a board collecting machine is needed to collect boards of the wood board processed in the previous process between each process, the traditional board collecting machine only receives the wood boards from processing equipment through a box body and sorts the wood boards manually, and time and labor are wasted, therefore, the utility model patent with the application number 202120376732.6 discloses an automatic blanking mechanism of a wood edge banding machine, which comprises a base, a bracket is arranged on one side of the upper part of the base, and a platform is connected to the upper part of the bracket through a servo lifting mechanism; the upper part of the base is also fixed with a flat plate which is horizontally arranged through a support column, the flat plate is positioned at one side of the platform, and two groups of conveying structures for conveying the processed wood boards are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the upper part of the flat plate; each group of conveying structure all includes the channel-section steel, and the channel-section steel opening of two groups of conveying structure corresponds the setting, is equipped with a plurality of vertical conveying rollers that set up in the opening of channel-section steel, and the upper portion of channel-section steel is equipped with two motors at least, and two motors correspond the conveying roller at the drive channel-section steel opening both ends respectively. According to the scheme, the plate blanking efficiency is improved, the descending precision of the platform can be accurately controlled, the plate thickness interval can be downwards moved every time, the motor drives the conveying roller to rotationally move the plates and enable the plates to be stacked, and the plate blanking operation is completed.

However, in this scheme, when carrying the plank to liftable platform through the conveying roller, still unable to carry out the position constraint to the plank, at the in-process that the plank unloading was piled up, the position still has the dislocation condition between the plank, and further, this unloading mechanism can't facilitate the use person transport the plank to next process after the unloading is piled up, and is efficient.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the wood board combined frame type plate collecting machine, which can improve the working efficiency.

According to the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the plank combined frame type plate receiving machine comprises a first transmission mechanism, a second transmission mechanism, a blanking mechanism and a positioning mechanism, wherein the bottom of the first transmission mechanism is connected with a lifting mechanism; the second transmission mechanism is arranged at the plate outlet end of the first transmission mechanism, and the material conveying direction of the second transmission mechanism is the same as that of the first transmission mechanism; the blanking mechanism is arranged at the plate feeding end of the first transmission mechanism and is positioned above the first transmission mechanism; the positioning mechanism is arranged at the plate outlet end, the plate inlet end and the two sides of the first transmission mechanism, and all the positioning mechanisms are positioned on the same plane.

The plank combined frame type plate collecting machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the position of the wood boards is restrained from four directions by the positioning mechanism, so that the positions of the stacked wood boards are determined, and meanwhile, the stacked wood boards can be automatically sent out by the aid of the cooperation of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism, so that the whole board collecting efficiency is effectively improved.

According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the positioning mechanism includes two centering stoppers, two movable stoppers and two pushing plate stoppers, and the two centering stoppers are telescopically installed on two sides of the first transmission mechanism and are oppositely disposed; the movable stop block is arranged at the board outlet end of the first transmission mechanism, and can move to be arranged on the board outlet path of the board, restrict the board position or let the board outlet path for the board to move; the push plate stop block is arranged at the plate feeding end of the first transmission mechanism in a telescopic mode, and the push plate stop block and the movable stop block are correspondingly arranged.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, two movable stoppers are provided and are arranged oppositely, the movable stoppers comprise a mounting seat, a driving cylinder, a swing arm and an abutting block, the middle part of the swing arm is rotationally connected with the mounting seat, one end of the swing arm is fixedly connected with the abutting block, and the other end of the swing arm is rotationally connected with the end part of a driving rod of the cylinder.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the swing arm swings up to cause the abutment block to move away from the exit path of the plank; the swing arm is arranged at the lower hem, so that the abutting block is positioned on the board outlet path of the board.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the mounting seat is provided with a connecting protrusion, and an end of the cylinder body of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting protrusion.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the mounting base is provided with a stopper, and the stopper can be abutted with the swing arm, so that the position of the stopper is restrained on the board outlet path of the board.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the device further comprises a front frame, a rear frame and a connecting rod, wherein a plurality of connecting rods are arranged, two ends of each connecting rod are detachably connected with the front frame and the rear frame respectively, the centering stop blocks are telescopically arranged on the connecting rods, the movable stop blocks are movably arranged on two sides of the front frame, and the push plate stop blocks are telescopically arranged on the rear frame.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the blanking mechanism comprises a driving wheel and a driven wheel, wherein the driving wheel is connected with a driving mechanism; the driven wheel is parallel to the driving wheel, and a transmission belt is wound between the driven wheel and the driving wheel.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, a mounting block is arranged on one side of the blanking mechanism, a sliding groove is arranged on the mounting block, an included angle is formed between the sliding groove and the transmission direction of the belt, a tensioning adjusting block is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the tensioning adjusting block is abutted to the inner side of the belt located below.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the plurality of discharging mechanisms are arranged in parallel, synchronous transmission rods are fixedly connected between the driving wheels of the plurality of discharging mechanisms, and the end parts of the synchronous transmission rods are fixedly connected with the center positions of the driving wheels.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plank combination frame type board collecting machine (without planks) according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a plank combination frame type plate receiving machine (with planks) according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a plank combination frame type plate receiving machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a movable stop of a plank combination frame type plate receiving machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of a belt and a tension adjusting block of a wood board combined frame type plate receiving machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

100. A first transmission mechanism; 110. a lifting mechanism; 120. a plate feeding end; 130. a plate outlet end; 200. a second transmission mechanism; 300. a blanking mechanism; 310. a driving wheel; 311. a synchronous transmission rod; 320. driven wheel; 330. a belt; 340. a mounting block; 341. a chute; 342. tensioning an adjusting block; 400. centering the stop block; 500. a movable stop block; 510. a mounting base; 511. a connection protrusion; 512. a limiting block; 520. a driving cylinder; 530. swing arms; 540. an abutment block; 600. a push plate stop block; 710. a front frame; 720. a rear frame; 730. a connecting rod;

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the plank combination frame type plate receiving machine according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a first transmission mechanism 100, a second transmission mechanism 200, a blanking mechanism 300 and a positioning mechanism, wherein the bottom of the first transmission mechanism 100 is connected with a lifting mechanism 110; the second conveying mechanism 200 is arranged at the plate outlet end 130 of the first conveying mechanism 100, and the conveying direction of the second conveying mechanism 200 is the same as that of the first conveying mechanism 100; the blanking mechanism 300 is arranged at the plate feeding end 120 of the first conveying mechanism 100 and is positioned above the first conveying mechanism 100; the positioning mechanisms are disposed at the plate outlet end 130, the plate inlet end 120 of the first conveying mechanism 100 and at two sides of the first conveying mechanism 100, and all the positioning mechanisms are located on the same plane.

The plank combined frame type plate collecting machine provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises the following steps in the actual use process:

1. in an initial state (fig. 1), the lifting mechanism 110 is utilized to lift the first conveying mechanism 100 to the position below or coplanar with the discharging end of the discharging mechanism 300 along the direction a;

2. conveying the wood board into the first conveying mechanism 100 from the board feeding end 120 of the first conveying mechanism 100 by using the blanking mechanism 300;

3. the first conveying mechanism 100 descends under the control of the lifting mechanism 110, and the blanking mechanism 300 is utilized to convey the wood boards into the first conveying mechanism 100 again;

4. repeating steps 2 and 3 until enough boards are stacked on the first transfer mechanism 100;

5. starting the first conveying mechanism 100, and conveying the stacked wood boards to the second conveying mechanism 200 along the board outlet path direction;

6. the second transport mechanism 200 is removed (which may be sent to storage or the next process), the first transport mechanism 100 is emptied, and step 1 is restarted.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4, the four positioning mechanisms located at the board outlet end 130, the board inlet end 120 and both sides of the first conveying mechanism 100 can constrain the positions of the boards from four directions, specifically, in step 2 and step 3, each time the boards fall into the first conveying mechanism 100, the four positioning mechanisms constrain the positions of the boards, so that the positions of the stacked multi-layer boards are consistent, thereby ensuring that the boards are stacked in a proper order, and being convenient to transport and store.

In summary, the positioning mechanism is used to constrain the positions of the boards from four directions, so that the positions of the stacked boards are determined, and meanwhile, the first conveying mechanism 100 and the second conveying mechanism 200 are matched, so that the stacked boards can be automatically sent out, and the whole board collecting efficiency is effectively improved.

It should be noted that in the above description, the board exit path refers to a movement path of the board in the direction indicated by the arrow of the board exit path of fig. 1 and 2 in step 5.

Preferably, in some embodiments, referring to fig. 4, the positioning mechanism includes a centering block 400, a movable block 500, and a push plate block 600, the centering block 400 is provided in two, and the two centering blocks 400 are telescopically mounted at both sides of the first transmission mechanism 100 and are disposed opposite to each other; the movable stop block 500 is arranged at the board outlet end 130 of the first transmission mechanism 100, and the movable stop block 500 can move to be arranged on the board outlet path of the board and restrict the board position or let the board outlet path for the board to move; the push plate block 600 is telescopically arranged at the plate feeding end 120 of the first transmission mechanism 100, and the push plate block 600 and the movable block 500 are correspondingly arranged.

Referring to fig. 2, in step 2 and step 3, when the first conveying mechanism 100 receives the board from the blanking mechanism 300, the movable baffle is used to restrict the position of the board to be thrown out, then the centering stoppers 400 located on both sides of the board are used to restrict the position of the board in the direction perpendicular to the board outlet path (the board is clamped and positioned by the telescopic centering stoppers 400), and finally the push plate stoppers 600 are used to extend in the direction of the board outlet path and push the board to abut against the movable baffle, thereby restricting the position of the board in the direction of the board outlet path.

Preferably, in the above-mentioned embodiment, referring to fig. 2, two movable stoppers 500 are provided and are disposed opposite to each other, wherein, referring to fig. 5, the movable stoppers 500 include a mounting base 510, a driving cylinder 520, a swing arm 530 and an abutment block 540, the middle part of the swing arm 530 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 510, one end of the swing arm 530 is fixedly connected to the abutment block 540, and the other end is rotatably connected to the end of the driving rod of the cylinder. During actual use, the movable stopper 500 has two use states:

the method comprises the following steps: the driving cylinder 520 drives the swing arm 530 to swing so that the abutting block 540 is positioned on the board exit path of the boards, and when in the working state of stacking boards, the boards can be effectively restrained in position by the abutting block 540, and the boards are prevented from being thrown out of the first conveying mechanism 100;

and two,: the driving cylinder 520 drives the swing arm 530 to swing so that the abutting block 540 moves out of the board exit path of the boards, at which time there is no obstacle on the board exit path of the boards conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 100, the first conveying mechanism 100 can smoothly convey the stacked boards onto the second conveying mechanism 200 (step 5).

It should be noted that, in the first embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 5, the swing arm 530 swings upward to make the abutment block 540 move away from the board path of the board; and the swing arm 530 swings down to locate the abutment block 540 on the exit path of the plank.

As other embodiments of the present utility model, the swing arm 530 may also be a lower swing, so that the abutment block 540 is far away from the board exit path of the board, and swings up through the swing arm 530, so that the abutment block 540 is located on the board exit path of the board (not shown in the drawings), which will not be described in detail herein.

Preferably, the mounting seat 510 is provided with a coupling protrusion 511, and an end of a cylinder body of the cylinder is rotatably coupled to the coupling protrusion 511. To avoid structural interference between drive cylinder 520 and mount 510 caused by swing arm 530 during the swing motion.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 5, in order to ensure that the swing arm 530 swings to a position that is used to constrain the position of the wooden board without excessive deviation, the mounting base 510 is provided with a limiting block 512, and the limiting block 512 can abut against the swing arm 530, so that the position of the movable stop block 500 is constrained on the board outlet path of the wooden board.

The board combined frame type board collecting machine according to the embodiment of the utility model further comprises a front frame 710, a rear frame 720 and a plurality of connecting rods 730, wherein the connecting rods 730 are provided with a plurality of connecting rods, two ends of each connecting rod 730 are respectively detachably connected with the front frame 710 and the rear frame 720, the centering stop blocks 400 are telescopically arranged on the connecting rods 730, the movable stop blocks 500 are movably arranged on two sides of the front frame 710, and the push plate stop blocks 600 are telescopically arranged on the rear frame 720.

In this embodiment, the front frame 710, the rear frame 720 and the connecting rod 730 are detachably connected, so that a user can conveniently perform modularized debugging and maintenance on the whole wood board combined frame type board collecting machine, and further, the detachable connection among the front frame 710, the rear frame 720 and the connecting rod 730 can be in a connection mode of clamping, screw connection and the like.

The centering block 400 and the push plate block 600 may be telescopic by means of an air cylinder or the like.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the discharging mechanism 300 includes a driving wheel 310 and a driven wheel 320, wherein the driving wheel 310 is connected with a driving mechanism; the driven pulley 320 and the driving pulley 310 are arranged in parallel, and a transmission belt 330 is wound between the driven pulley 320 and the driving pulley 310. Utilize transmission belt 330 to carry out the plank of going up the process, and in order to guarantee that belt 330 does not take place to skid between the plank, need guarantee that belt 330 keeps to straighten, for this reason, one side of feed mechanism 300 is provided with installation piece 340, and installation piece 340 is provided with spout 341, and the direction of transmission of spout 341 and belt 330 is the contained angle, and spout 341 sliding connection has tensioning regulating block 342, tensioning regulating block 342 and the inboard butt of belt 330 that is located the below. Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the tension of the belt 330 around the driving wheel 310 and the driven wheel 320 is adjusted by sliding the tension adjusting block 342 in the sliding groove 341 so that the extension length of the belt 330 is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 6, as a specific implementation manner of this embodiment, the moving direction of the chute 341 and the belt 330 is perpendicular, and the tensioning adjustment block 342 slides in the direction of the dashed line B, so that the position of the tensioning adjustment block 342 is changed, and thus the overall length of the belt 330 is adjusted, and the tension of the belt 330 is further adjusted.

The surface area of plank is great, therefore, feed mechanism 300 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of feed mechanism 300 parallel arrangement, the surface of adaptation plank, and in order to make the motion process of a plurality of feed mechanism 300 tend to synchronous, be connected with synchronous transmission pole 311 between the action wheel 310 of a plurality of feed mechanism 300, synchronous transmission pole 311's tip and the central point of action wheel 310 put fixed connection. And the synchronous transmission rod 311 can be directly connected with a driving mechanism such as a motor to realize synchronous driving of the plurality of driving wheels 310.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A plank combination frame type plate collecting machine, which is characterized by comprising:

the bottom of the first transmission mechanism (100) is connected with a lifting mechanism (110);

the second transmission mechanism (200) is arranged at the plate outlet end (130) of the first transmission mechanism (100), and the material conveying direction of the second transmission mechanism (200) is the same as the material conveying direction of the first transmission mechanism (100);

the blanking mechanism (300) is arranged at the plate feeding end (120) of the first conveying mechanism (100) and is positioned above the first conveying mechanism (100);

the positioning mechanisms are arranged at the plate outlet end (130), the plate inlet end (120) and the two sides of the first conveying mechanism (100), and all the positioning mechanisms are positioned on the same plane.

2. The plank combining frame type plate receiving machine of claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises:

the two centering check blocks (400) are arranged, and the two centering check blocks (400) are telescopically arranged at two sides of the first transmission mechanism (100) and are oppositely arranged;

the movable stop block (500) is arranged at the board outlet end (130) of the first transmission mechanism (100), and the movable stop block (500) can move to be arranged on the board outlet path of the board and restrict the board position or make the board outlet path for the board to move;

the push plate stop block (600) is telescopically arranged at the plate feeding end (120) of the first transmission mechanism (100), and the push plate stop block (600) and the movable stop block (500) are correspondingly arranged.

3. The plank combining frame type plate receiving machine according to claim 2, wherein two movable stoppers (500) are provided and are oppositely arranged, the movable stoppers (500) comprise a mounting seat (510), a driving air cylinder (520), a swing arm (530) and an abutting block (540), the middle part of the swing arm (530) is rotationally connected with the mounting seat (510), one end of the swing arm (530) is fixedly connected with the abutting block (540), and the other end is rotationally connected with the end part of a driving rod of the air cylinder.

4. -board combination frame type board collecting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the swing arm (530) swings upwards to bring the abutment block (540) away from the board exit path of the board; the swing arm (530) swings down so that the abutting block (540) is located on the board outlet path of the board.

5. -board combination frame type board collecting machine according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the mounting seat (510) is provided with a connecting protrusion (511), the end of the cylinder body of the cylinder being rotatably connected with the connecting protrusion (511).

6. The board-combined frame type board collecting machine according to claim 5, wherein the mounting base (510) is provided with a limiting block (512), and the limiting block (512) can be abutted with the swing arm (530) so that the position of the movable stop block (500) is restrained on the board outlet path of the board.

7. A board combined frame type board collecting machine according to claim 2 or 3, further comprising a front frame (710), a rear frame (720) and a connecting rod (730), wherein the connecting rod (730) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, both ends of the connecting rod (730) are detachably connected with the front frame (710) and the rear frame (720) respectively, the centering block (400) is telescopically mounted on the connecting rod (730), the movable block (500) is movably mounted on both sides of the front frame (710), and the push plate block (600) is telescopically mounted on the rear frame (720).

8. The board combination frame type board collecting machine according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (300) comprises:

a driving wheel (310) connected with a driving mechanism;

the driven wheel (320) is arranged in parallel with the driving wheel (310), and a transmission belt (330) is wound between the driven wheel (320) and the driving wheel (310).

9. The plank combining frame type plate receiving machine according to claim 8, wherein a mounting block (340) is arranged on one side of the blanking mechanism (300), a sliding groove (341) is arranged on the mounting block (340), an included angle is formed between the sliding groove (341) and the transmission direction of the belt (330), the sliding groove (341) is slidably connected with a tensioning adjusting block (342), and the tensioning adjusting block (342) is abutted to the inner side of the belt (330) located below.

10. The plank combining frame type plate receiving machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of blanking mechanisms (300) are arranged in parallel, a synchronous transmission rod (311) is fixedly connected between driving wheels (310) of the plurality of blanking mechanisms (300), and the end parts of the synchronous transmission rod (311) are fixedly connected with the central position of the driving wheels (310).