CN113273406A

CN113273406A - Building block building type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113273406A
Application number: CN202110786098.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史顺海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Also published as: CN113273407A

Abstract

The invention discloses building block building type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment, which relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities, and is characterized in that a combined flat layer unit, a three-dimensional unit, a closed unit, a protection unit, a gallery vault unit and a supporting unit are used, each unit is selected according to a crop planting and cultivating plan, and building blocks are carried out to build and combine the corresponding crop planting and cultivating equipment; the invention brings a brand new mode of crop planting and culturing, fully utilizes the land and the environmental space, enables the crop planting and culturing to be matched with the environmental space, has multiple functions, multiple purposes, simple manufacture, low cost and convenient disassembly and assembly, reduces the cost of land and labor use, is suitable for different environmental spaces, and can be used as an optional mode of environmental protection, greening promotion and carbon emission reduction; the method has important significance for scientific utilization of land which is not suitable for cultivation, building internal space, street corner land in city, residential area free land and scattered evacuation space.

Description

Building block building type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to building block built type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment.

Background

In agricultural planting and culturing facilities, comprehensive environment regulation and management carried out by depending on human experience and ability cannot meet the requirement of agricultural development; due to the pollution of the industry to the land and the occupation of the land by urbanization construction, the land for safely planting crops is continuously reduced, and the scientific utilization of the land which is not suitable for cultivation, the internal space of buildings, the street corner land in the city, the vacant residence space and the scattered evacuation space is urgent.

At present, the existing three-dimensional planting and culturing technology for crops is single, and agricultural facilities which are distributed according to different environmental spaces and are adaptive to a culturing plan are lacked; agricultural facilities which flexibly and fully utilize the space and are matched with the environmental conditions are lacked; the combined multifunctional, multipurpose, simple manufacture, low cost, convenient assembly and disassembly and labor-saving agricultural facilities are lacked.

In the prior art, for example, patent No. CNA1535266B discloses a vertical cabinet type bidirectional extraction soilless culture device which carries out three-dimensional culture on plants in a vertical cabinet type bidirectional extraction mode; the patent with the publication number of CNA11C16B discloses a 'stackable combined type three-dimensional soilless culture facility' which carries out three-dimensional culture on plants in a stacked combination mode; the patent with publication number CN A1299889B discloses a three-dimensional combined soilless culture device which carries out three-dimensional culture on plants through a bracket system, a water supply system and a culture pipe system; the patent with publication number CNA1535255B discloses a 'modularized soilless culture device' for carrying out soilless culture on plants in a modularized combination mode; the advantages of these cultivation methods are: all have a three-dimensional culture form, and utilize a part of space resources; the disadvantages are that: the combination and culture form is single, the conversion among planting and culturing of leaf vegetables, roots, sprouts, melons, fruits, solanaceous vegetables, beans, edible fungi, flowers and vines cannot be realized, the environmental space resources cannot be fully utilized, the movement is inconvenient, and the good adaptability is lacked under different environmental conditions.

In addition, the current edible fungus production is basically still in poor culture conditions and low benefit, and is influenced by the intensive labor force characteristics and the rising labor force cost trend of the edible fungus industry, and the development of the edible fungus industry needs to be improved; the edible fungi industry is the fifth crop next to grain, oil, fruit and vegetable in the agricultural field, and at present, mushroom, agaricus bisporus, oyster mushroom, black fungus, straw mushroom, needle mushroom, pleurotus eryngii, agaricus blazei murill, pleurotus nebrodensis, pleurotus citrinopileatus, poplar mushroom, panus giganteus, stropharia rugoso-annulata, Sparassis crispa and the like are in urgent need of breeding crop culture devices.

Along with the improvement of people's living standard, make living space become healthy oxygen boosting, gardens leisure, press close to nature, build multiple functions, multiple shelter vault combination, multiple tortuous path and lead to the green gardens of being quiet in family living space, public activity space, social activity place, carry out during crops are planted and are vwatched simultaneously, need be applicable to the multi-functional crops planting cultivation infrastructure in different environmental space, have great meaning in the aspect of environmental protection, afforestation promotion, reduction carbon emission simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the existing problems and the defects of the prior art described in the technical background, the embodiment of the invention aims to provide building block building type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

a building block built type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device comprises a first incubator module, a second incubator module, a first culture tank module, a second culture tank module, a first functional frame module and a second functional frame module, wherein the first incubator module, the second incubator module, the first culture tank module, the second culture tank module, the first functional frame module and the second functional frame module are combined at the same layer by a single module, the same module, two modules or more than two modules to form a flat layer unit;

the first incubator module is arranged into an incubator with a rectangular bottom, an incubator with a hexagonal bottom, an incubator with an oval bottom, an incubator with a polygonal bottom, an incubator with a curved bottom or an incubator with other shapes;

the second incubator module is arranged into a fan-shaped bottom incubator, a triangular bottom incubator, a circular bottom incubator, a polygonal bottom incubator, a curved edge-shaped bottom incubator or an incubator with other shapes;

the rectangular bottom incubator in the first incubator module is formed by combining a rectangular bottom plate and four plane side plates; a hexagonal bottom incubator consisting of sixEdgeThe shape bottom plate and six plane side plates are combined; the elliptic bottom incubator is formed by combining an elliptic bottom plate and a closed curved side plate; the polygonal bottom incubator is formed by combining a polygonal bottom plate and a plurality of plane side plates; the curved edge-shaped bottom incubator is formed by combining a curved edge-shaped bottom plate and a closed curved side plate;

the fan-shaped bottom incubator in the second incubator module is formed by combining a fan-shaped bottom plate, two plane side plates and a curved surface side plate; the triangular bottom incubator is formed by combining a triangular bottom plate and three plane side plates; the round bottom incubator is formed by combining a round bottom plate and a closed curved side plate; the polygonal bottom incubator is formed by combining a polygonal bottom plate and a plurality of plane side plates; the curved edge-shaped bottom incubator is formed by combining a curved edge-shaped bottom plate and a closed curved side plate;

the first culture tank module is arranged into a rectangular bottom culture tank, a hexagonal bottom culture tank, an elliptical bottom culture tank, a polygonal bottom culture tank, a curved edge-shaped bottom culture tank or other culture tanks;

the second culture tank module is arranged into a fan-shaped bottom culture tank, a triangular bottom culture tank, a circular bottom culture tank, a polygonal bottom culture tank, a curved edge-shaped bottom culture tank or other culture tanks;

the rectangular bottom culture tank in the first culture tank module is formed by combining a rectangular bottom plate and two plane side plates; a hexagonal bottom culture tank consisting of sixEdgeThe shape bottom plate and the four plane side plates are combined; the elliptic bottom culture tank is formed by combining an elliptic bottom plate and two curved side plates; the curved edge-shaped bottom culture tank is formed by combining a curved edge-shaped bottom plate and two closed curved surface side plates;

the fan-shaped bottom culture tank in the second culture tank module is formed by combining a fan-shaped bottom plate and a curved side plate; the triangular bottom culture tank is formed by combining a triangular bottom plate and a plane side plate; the circular bottom culture tank is formed by combining a circular bottom plate and two curved side plates; the curved edge-shaped bottom culture tank is formed by combining a curved edge-shaped bottom plate and two curved surface side plates;

the first functional frame module is arranged into a rectangular bottom functional frame with a hollowed-out bottom plate, a hexagonal bottom functional frame, an elliptical bottom functional frame, a curved edge-shaped bottom functional frame, a rectangular plate-shaped body functional frame with a hollowed-out plate-shaped body, a hexagonal plate-shaped body functional frame, an elliptical plate-shaped body functional frame, a curved plate-shaped body functional frame or other shape functional frames;

the second functional frame module is arranged into a fan-shaped bottom functional frame with a hollowed-out bottom plate, a triangular bottom functional frame, a round bottom functional frame, a curved edge-shaped bottom functional frame, a fan-shaped plate-shaped body functional frame with a hollowed-out plate-shaped body, a triangular prism-shaped body functional frame, a cylindrical plate-shaped body functional frame, a curved plate-shaped body functional frame or other shape functional frames;

the functional frame with the hollow bottom plate or the hollow plate-shaped body is beneficial to climbing crops to pass through;

in the first functional frame module, the rectangular bottom functional frame is formed by combining a hollow rectangular bottom plate and four plane side plates; the hexagonal bottom functional rack is composed of six hollowed-out partsEdgeThe shape bottom plate and six plane side plates are combined; the oval bottom functional frame is formed by combining a hollow oval bottom plate and a closed curved side plate; the curved edge shaped bottom functional frame is formed by combining a hollow curved edge shaped bottom plate and a closed curved surface side plate; the rectangular plate-shaped body functional frame is formed by a hollowed rectangular plate-shaped body; the hexagonal plate-shaped body functional frame is formed by a hollowed hexagonal plate-shaped body; the elliptic plate-shaped body functional frame is formed by a hollow elliptic plate-shaped body; the curved plate-shaped body functional frame is formed by a hollowed curved edge plate-shaped body;

in the second functional rack module, the fan-shaped bottom functional rack is formed by combining a hollow fan-shaped bottom plate, two plane side plates and a curved surface side plate; the triangular bottom functional frame is formed by combining a hollowed triangular bottom plate and three plane side plates; the round bottom functional frame is formed by combining a hollow round bottom plate and a closed curved side plate; the curved edge shaped bottom functional frame is formed by combining a hollow curved edge shaped bottom plate and a closed curved surface side plate; the fan-shaped plate-shaped body functional frame is formed by a hollow fan-shaped plate-shaped body; the triangular plate-shaped body functional frame is formed by a hollowed triangular plate-shaped body; the cylindrical plate-shaped body functional frame is formed by a hollowed circular plate-shaped body; the curved plate-shaped body functional frame is formed by a hollowed curved edge plate-shaped body;

the bottom plates, the curved surface side plates and the plane side plates are made of curved surface plates and/or sheet-shaped plates, and the shapes of the bottom plates, the curved surface side plates and the plane side plates are solid, meshed, hollow, other shapes or combination shapes of the bottom plates, the curved surface side plates and the plane side plates; the plane side plate is formed by combining one, two or more sheet-shaped plates; the first incubator module, the second incubator module, the first functional frame module and the second functional frame module are made of curved-surface plates and/or sheet-shaped plates, and the curved-surface plates and/or the sheet-shaped plates are in a combined shape of one, two or more than two of solid plates, mesh plates and hollow plates.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: also includes a pillar; at least one support column is combined with the flat layer unit to form a three-dimensional unit; the support is arranged into a column body support, a scissor structure body support, a net body support, a hollow body support and other shape body supports or a combination thereof, or a pipeline is arranged in the support, so that the support is suitable for the requirements of planting and culturing different crops in different environments.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: and at least one of a closing plate, a closing pipe barrel, a zooming container, a sunshade net, an insect-proof net, a water retaining curtain, a wind shield, a heat insulation plate and other containers or functional plates is arranged in the three-dimensional unit, and is combined with the vertically adjacent flat layer units to form a semi-closed unit, a closed unit and/or a protection unit.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: one, two or more closed plates and the upper and lower adjacent flat layer units are combined to form a semi-closed or closed space; combining the closed pipe barrel and the upper and lower adjacent flat-layer units to form a pipe barrel-shaped closed space; the retractable closed space is combined with the upper and lower adjacent flat-layer units by the retractable container, and the volume of the closed space can be increased along with the growth of the rhizomes crops, so that the retractable closed space is suitable for the healthy growth of the rhizomes crops; meanwhile, the closing plate, the closing pipe barrel and the scaling container are selected and used in a matching manner according to a plan, and different quantities and corresponding positions are selected for combination for cultivating rhizomes of rhizome crops, sprouting vegetables and edible fungi; when the sprouting vegetables are cultured, a plant planting culture container is arranged in the closed space; when the edible fungi are cultured, the fungus sticks and the rest stand are arranged in the closed space.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: and according to a crop planting and culturing plan, soil, planting particles, a culture medium, water and fertilizer nutrient solution and/or atomized nutrient particles are put into the first incubator module, the second incubator module, the first incubator module, the second incubator module and the closed space, or a crop planting and culturing container, a planting basket/pot, an edible fungus culture medium and/or a shelf are put into the first incubator module, the second incubator module, the first incubator module, the second incubator module and the closed space, so that various crops and various modes of planting and culturing are carried out.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: at least one bottom plate opening is arranged on a bottom plate of the upper flat-layer unit of the closed unit, so that the roots of upper crops grow to the lower closed space, and rhizome planting and cultivation of rhizome crops are carried out; when the closed space is used for culturing the sprouting vegetables or the edible fungi, the ventilation holes and/or the ventilation devices are/is arranged on the closed plate or the closed pipe barrel to provide flowing air for crops, so that the crops such as the edible fungi, the sprouting vegetables and the like can normally grow; the cover plate is arranged on the closing plate or the closing pipe barrel and can be opened/closed, so that rhizomes, sprouting vegetables or edible fungi of root crops can be conveniently cultured and harvested, and soil or matrix can be conveniently increased or decreased in the closing space.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: the three-dimensional units and the beams are combined to form gallery dome units; after one, two or more than two three-dimensional units are combined with the beam, a gallery dome unit can be formed;

the beam comprises a geometric beam, a non-geometric beam and a connecting piece; the corridor dome units with different structures are suitable for the requirements of different crop planting and various planting modes, so that crops can climb to the air to grow, and the corridor dome units are used for greening the corridors and the domes and fully utilizing the space.

As a further scheme of the embodiment of the invention: at least one of a supporting seat, a supporting leg, a universal wheel, an orientation wheel, a connecting piece and a driving gear is arranged below the flat layer unit or the three-dimensional unit and combined to form a supporting unit; the directional wheel is connected with a transmission mechanism or a driving mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the building block module is adopted for standard combination by using standard combination accessories, the manufacturing is simple, the manufacturing, transportation, installation and disassembly costs are reduced, and the development and utilization effects of the building block module are particularly remarkable on the land which is not suitable for cultivation and the vacant space in the building;

2. the multifunctional crop planting and culturing unit is combined in a flexible and maneuvering combination mode through building blocks, a brand new mode for planting and culturing crops is brought to people, land and environmental space are fully utilized, and crop planting and culturing facilities are matched with the environmental space;

3. the building block building type connecting combination mode is simple and reasonable in design, firm and stable in structure, good in adaptability in various environments, neat, stacked, placed and moved in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, enables the environments to be neat and uniform, facilitates identification management and standardized operation, is convenient and quick, saves labor and reduces production cost;

4. according to the multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device, the using number and the combining positions of the flat-layer units, the three-dimensional units, the closing units, the protection units, the corridor dome units and the supporting units can be selected in a matched mode according to a planting and cultivating plan, building blocks are combined like building blocks, and the multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device is constructed by randomly disassembling, weaving, increasing, decreasing, changing and matching.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sector bottom incubator of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exemplary rectangular-bottomed incubator;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a sector-shaped bottom culture tank according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a culture tank with a rectangular bottom according to the embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a triangular bottom incubator;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an exemplary hexagonal bottom incubator;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a triangular-bottomed culture tank of the embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a hexagonal bottom culture tank according to the embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an example round bottom incubator;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of an oval bottom incubator of an embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a round-bottomed culture tank of the embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an oval bottom culture tank of the embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a top view of an example of the embodiment of the leveling unit assembly (1);

FIG. 14 is a top view of an example of the embodiment of the leveling unit assembly (2);

FIG. 15 is a top view of an example of the embodiment of the leveling unit assembly (3);

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a functional frame of a hollow fan-shaped plate body according to an embodiment;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the hollow rectangular plate-like functional frame of the embodiment;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a functional rack with a hollowed-out fan-shaped bottom according to an embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a hollow rectangular functional frame;

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the hollow prism-shaped functional frame of the embodiment;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a hollow hexagonal plate-shaped functional frame according to an embodiment;

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a hollowed-out triangular base functional rack;

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a hollowed out hexagonal base functional rack;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a hollow cylindrical plate-shaped functional frame according to the embodiment;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the hollow oval plate-shaped functional frame of the embodiment;

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the hollow round functional stand of the embodiment;

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of an oval functional stand with an embodiment cut out;

FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a combination of a fan-bottom incubator and a rectangular-bottom incubator according to the embodiment;

FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a combination of a fan-shaped bottom culture tank and a rectangular bottom culture tank in accordance with the embodiment;

FIG. 30 is a view showing a combination of a fan-shaped bottom incubator and a rectangular bottom incubator according to the embodiment;

FIG. 31 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 30;

FIG. 32 is a view showing a combination of a fan-shaped bottom culture tank and a rectangular bottom culture tank in accordance with the embodiment;

FIG. 33 is an enlarged view at D of FIG. 32;

FIG. 34 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a combination of solid units (1);

FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the embodiment solid unit combination form (2);

FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the embodiment closed cell combination (1);

FIG. 37 is a perspective view of the embodiment closed cell combination (2);

FIG. 38 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a guard unit assembly;

FIG. 39 is a perspective view of a culture vessel/planting basket combination (1) in the leveling unit of the embodiment;

FIG. 40 is a perspective view of the culture vessel/planting basket combination (2) in the leveling unit of the example;

FIG. 41 is a perspective view of the culture vessel/planting basket combination (3) in the leveling unit of the embodiment;

FIG. 42 is a schematic front view of the structure of the crop cultivation apparatus according to the embodiment;

FIG. 43 is a front view of an example of the combination of the gallery dome units of the embodiment (1);

FIG. 44 is a front view of an example of the combination of the gallery dome units of the embodiment (2);

FIG. 45 is a front view of an example of the gallery dome unit combination (3) of the embodiment;

FIG. 46 is a front view of an example of the combination of the gallery dome units of the embodiment (4);

FIG. 47 is a front view of an example of the combination of the gallery dome units of the embodiment (5);

FIG. 48 is a front view of an example of the combination of the gallery dome units of the embodiment (6);

FIG. 49 is a front view of an example of the combination of the gallery dome units of the embodiment (7);

FIG. 50 is a front view of an example of the combination of gallery dome units of the embodiment (8);

FIG. 51 is a front view of an example of the combination of gallery dome units of the embodiment (9);

FIG. 52 is a front view of an example of the combination of gallery dome units (10) according to the embodiment;

FIG. 53 is a front view of an example of the combination of gallery dome units of the embodiment (11);

fig. 54 is a front view of an example of the combination form of gallery dome units (12) of the embodiment.

Wherein: a-rectangular bottom incubator, A1-rectangular bottom culture tank, and B-sector bottom cultureCase, B1-Fan-shaped bottom incubator, C-pillar, D-hexagonal bottom incubator, D1-hexagonal bottom incubator, E-triangular bottom incubator, E1-triangular bottom incubator, F-oval bottom incubator, F1-oval bottom incubator, G-round bottom incubator, G1-round bottom incubator, 1-rectangular bottom plate, 1 a-hexaEdgeA square bottom plate, 1 b-an oval bottom plate, 2-a fan bottom plate, 2 a-a triangular bottom plate, 2 b-a circular bottom plate, 3-a plane side plate, 4-a curved side plate, 5-a rectangular plate-shaped body function frame, 5 a-a hollowed-out plate-shaped body, 5 b-a connection hole, 5 c-a hexagonal plate-shaped body function frame, 5 d-an oval plate-shaped body function frame, 5 e-a rectangular bottom function frame, 5 f-a hexagonal bottom function frame, 5 g-an oval bottom function frame, 6-a fan-shaped plate-shaped body function frame, 6 a-a hollowed-out bottom plate, 6 b-a connection member, 6 c-a triangular plate-shaped body function frame, 6 d-a cylindrical plate-shaped body function frame, 6 e-a fan-shaped bottom function frame, 6 f-a triangular bottom function frame, 6 g-a circular bottom function frame, 8-bottom plate opening, 10-culture container, 11-flat beam, 12-arched beam, 13-oblique beam, 13 a-folded beam, 14-coupling beam, 14 a-arc beam, 14 b-circular beam, 15-closing plate, 16-closed tube barrel, 17-zooming container, 18-sunshade net, 19-insect-proof net, 20-water-retaining curtain, 21-wind-blocking plate, 22-heat-insulating plate, 23-supporting seat, 24-supporting leg, 25-universal wheel, 26-directional wheel, 32-crop, 33-crop rhizome, 34-sprouting vegetable, 35-edible fungus, 36-soil, 37-matrix, 52-ventilation hole, 53-ventilation device, 67-planting basket, 68-cover plate, 70-culture medium and 71-shelf.

Detailed Description

The invention provides a building block building type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device, in order to make the purpose and technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention clearer, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described below by combining with the embodiment of the invention, and obviously, the described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, but not the whole embodiment. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the embodiments and the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be taken as limiting the invention, which in part terms can be used to convey other meanings in addition to orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used in some cases to indicate some dependency or connection.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or movably connected or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship.

In addition, the term "combination" means placement combination, splicing combination or connection combination by connecting pieces; the term "strut" is a general term for a column strut, a scissor-structure strut, a plate-like strut, a net-like strut, and a hollow strut, but is not limited thereto, and the term "strut" also includes other devices or accessories having a supporting function.

Furthermore, the term "according to plan" is a brief description of the layout according to different environmental spaces and of the crop cultivation plan; the term "flat layer unit" refers to a set composed in the same horizontal direction on a plane; the term "stereo unit" refers to a set of flat-layer units in the vertical direction; the term "closed unit" refers to a closed or semi-closed space made up of fittings in a stereo unit; the term "protection unit" refers to a space with a protection function formed by using accessories in a three-dimensional unit; the term "gallery dome unit" refers to a shelf for growing crops into the air formed by three-dimensional units, beams and accessories; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

A building block built type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device is shown in figures 1-33 and 42, and comprises a first incubator module, a second incubator module, a first culture tank module, a second culture tank module, a first functional frame module and a second functional frame module, wherein a single module, a same module, two modules or more than two modules are placed and combined on the same layer, a connecting hole 5b is formed, and a flat unit is formed by combining through a bolt or a connecting piece 6 b;

the first incubator module is set as a rectangular bottom incubator A, a hexagonal bottom incubator D and an oval bottom incubator F in the embodiment;

the second incubator module is provided with a fan-shaped bottom incubator B, a triangular bottom incubator E and a circular bottom incubator G in the embodiment;

in the first incubator module of the present embodiment, the rectangular bottom incubator a is formed by combining a rectangular bottom plate 1 and four planar side plates 3; a hexagonal bottom incubator D consisting of sixEdgeThe bottom plate 1a and six plane side plates 3 are combined; the elliptic bottom incubator F is formed by combining an elliptic bottom plate 1b and a closed curved side plate 4;

in the second incubator module of the present embodiment, the fan-shaped bottom incubator B is formed by combining a fan-shaped bottom plate 2, two planar side plates 3 and a curved side plate 4; the triangular bottom incubator E is formed by combining a triangular bottom plate 2a and three plane side plates 3; the round bottom incubator G is formed by combining a round bottom plate 2b and a closed curved side plate 4;

the first culture tank module is provided with a rectangular bottom culture tank A1, a hexagonal bottom culture tank D1 and an oval bottom culture tank F1 in the embodiment;

the second culture tank modules are provided as a fan-shaped bottom culture tank B1, a triangular bottom culture tank E1, a circular bottom culture tank G1 in the present embodiment;

in the first culture tank module of this embodiment, a rectangular bottom culture tank A1 is formed by combining a rectangular bottom plate 1 and two planar side plates 3; a hexagonal bottom culture tank D1 consisting of sixEdgeThe bottom plate 1a and four plane side plates 3 are combined; an oval bottom culture tank F1, which is formed by combining an oval bottom plate 1b and two curved side plates 4;

in the second culture tank module of this embodiment, a sector-shaped bottom culture tank B1 is formed by combining a sector-shaped bottom plate 2 and a curved side plate 4; a triangular bottom culture tank E1, which is formed by combining a triangular bottom plate 2a and a plane side plate 3; the round bottom culture tank G1 is formed by combining a round bottom plate 2b and two curved side plates 4;

the first functional frame module is set as a rectangular bottom functional frame 5e with a hollow bottom plate 6a, a hexagonal bottom functional frame 5f, an oval bottom functional frame 5g, a rectangular plate-shaped body functional frame 5 with a hollow plate-shaped body 5a, a hexagonal plate-shaped body functional frame 5c and an oval plate-shaped body functional frame 5d in the embodiment;

the second functional frame module is provided with a fan-shaped bottom functional frame 6e with a hollow bottom plate 6a, a triangular bottom functional frame 6f and a round bottom functional frame 6g, and a fan-shaped plate functional frame 6 with a hollow plate 5a, a triangular plate functional frame 6c and a cylindrical plate functional frame 6d in the embodiment;

the functional frame with the hollow bottom plate 6a or the hollow plate-shaped body 5a is beneficial to climbing the climbing crops 32;

in the first functional rack module of this embodiment, the rectangular bottom functional rack 5e is formed by combining a hollow rectangular bottom plate 1 and four planar side plates 3; the hexagonal bottom functional frame 5f is composed of six hollowed-out partsEdgeThe bottom plate 1a and six plane side plates 3 are combined; the oval bottom functional frame 5g is formed by combining a hollow oval bottom plate 1b and a closed curved side plate 4; the rectangular plate-shaped body functional frame 5 is formed by a hollowed rectangular plate-shaped body; the hexagonal plate-shaped body functional frame 5c is formed by a hollow hexagonal plate-shaped body; the elliptic plate-shaped body functional frame 5d is formed by a hollowed elliptic plate-shaped body;

in the second functional rack module of this embodiment, the fan-shaped bottom functional rack 6e is formed by combining a hollow fan-shaped bottom plate 2, two planar side plates 3 and a curved side plate 4; the triangular bottom functional frame 6f is formed by combining a hollowed triangular bottom plate 2a and three plane side plates 3; the round bottom functional frame 6g is formed by combining a hollow round bottom plate 2b and a closed curved side plate 4; the fan-shaped plate-shaped body functional frame 6 is formed by a hollow fan-shaped plate-shaped body; the triangular prism-shaped functional frame 6c is formed by a hollowed triangular prism-shaped plate; the cylindrical plate-shaped body functional frame 6d is formed by a hollowed circular plate-shaped body;

the bottom plate, the curved side plate 4 and the plane side plate 3 are made of hard solid curved plates and/or sheet plates, preferably plastic, metal or bamboo and wood; in order to adapt to different environments, the plane side plate 3 is formed by one sheet-shaped plate material or formed by connecting and combining two or more sheet-shaped plate materials.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 34-54, in a building block type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device, one to two pillars C or two to four pillars C are combined with a flat layer unit to form a three-dimensional unit, in this embodiment, the pillars C are cylindrical pillars, and irrigation pipes are arranged in the pillars C.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 36-38 and 42, in a building block building type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device, a closing plate 15, a closing pipe barrel 16, a zooming container 17, a sun-shading net 18, an insect-proof net 19, a water retaining curtain 20, a wind shielding plate 21 and a heat insulation plate 22 are arranged in a three-dimensional unit and combined with an upper flat layer unit and a lower flat layer unit which are adjacent to each other to form a semi-closed unit, a closed unit and/or a protection unit;

wherein, the closing plate 15, the closing pipe barrel 16, the scaling container 17, the sunshade net 18, the insect-proof net 19, the water-retaining curtain 20, the wind shield 21, the heat-insulating plate 22 and the upper and lower flat-layer units are connected and combined;

a closed space is formed by combining a closed plate 15 and the upper and lower adjacent flat-layer units; a closed pipe barrel 16 and the upper and lower adjacent flat-layer units are combined to form a pipe barrel-shaped closed space; the retractable container 17 and the upper and lower adjacent flat-layer units are combined to form a retractable closed space, and the volume of the closed space can be increased along with the growth of the rhizomes 33 of the rhizome crops, so that the closed space is suitable for the healthy growth of the rhizomes 33 of the rhizome crops; meanwhile, the closing plate 15, the closing pipe barrel 16 and the scaling container 17 are selected and used in a matching manner according to a plan, and different quantities and corresponding positions are selected for combination for culturing rootstocks 33 of the rhizome crops, the sprouting vegetables 34 and the edible fungi 35; when the sprouting vegetables 34 are cultured, the crop 32 planting culture container 10 is arranged in the closed space; when the edible fungi 35 are cultured, the fungus sticks 70 and the rest 71 are arranged in the closed space.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 39-42, in the building block-built multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device, soil 36, planting particles, a culture medium 37, a water and fertilizer nutrient solution and/or atomized nutrient particles are put into a first incubator module, a second incubator module, a first culture tank module, a second culture tank module and a closed unit according to a crop 32 planting and cultivating plan, or a crop 32 planting and cultivating container 10, a planting basket 67/pot/bowl, an edible fungus 35 culture medium 70 and/or a shelf 71 are put into the multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device, so that planting and cultivating of various crops 32 and various modes are performed.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 36-37 and 42, in the building block type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment, at least one bottom plate opening 8 is arranged on the bottom plate of the upper flat-layer unit of the closed unit, so that the root of an upper crop 32 grows to the lower closed space, and the rhizome 33 of the rhizome crop is planted and cultivated; when the closed space is used for culturing the sprouting vegetables 34 or the edible fungi 35, the ventilation holes 52 and/or the ventilation devices 53 are/is arranged on the closed plate 15 or the closed pipe barrel 16 to provide flowing air for the crops 32, so that the crops 32 such as the edible fungi 35, the sprouting vegetables 34 and the like can grow normally; the cover plate 68 is arranged on the closing plate 15 or the closing pipe barrel 16, and the cover plate 68 can be opened/closed, so that the rhizomes 33 of the cultured rhizome crops, the sprouting vegetables 34 or the edible fungi 35 can be harvested and operated conveniently, and the soil 36 or the matrix 37 can be increased or decreased conveniently in the closed space.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 43-54, in the building block-built multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment, a three-dimensional unit and a beam are combined to form a gallery dome unit; the three-dimensional unit is combined with a flat beam 11, an arched beam 12, an inclined beam 13, a folded beam 13a, a connecting beam 14, an arc beam 14a, a circular beam 14b and a connecting piece; the corridor dome units with different structures are suitable for the requirements of different crops 32 planting and various planting modes, so that the crops 32 can climb and grow in the air, and the corridor dome units are used for greening the corridors and the domes and fully utilizing the space;

the corridor dome units of the gallery dome, the air building and the plant climbing in different functional combination modes are formed by connecting and combining flat beams 11, arched beams 12, oblique beams 13, folded beams 13a, coupling beams 14, arc beams 14a and circular beams 14b in a matching manner according to a plan and by various numbers of the flat beams, the arched beams 12, the oblique beams 13, the folded beams 13a, the coupling beams 14, the arc beams 14a and the circular beams 14 b; the corridor vault unit is the best choice for the long corridor or algae well for cultivating crops 32 and ornamental plants in the air.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 34-38 and 42-54, in the building block building type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment, a supporting seat 23, a supporting leg 24, a universal wheel 25, an orientation wheel 26, a connecting piece and a driving gear are arranged below a flat unit or a three-dimensional unit and combined to form a supporting unit; the planting and culturing device can move flexibly and keep relatively stable; wherein, the orientation wheel 26 is connected and combined with a transmission mechanism (not shown) or a driving mechanism (not shown); the driving mechanism can be a manual driving mechanism or an electric driving mechanism, so that the planting and cultivating equipment can be moved manually or electrically.

Those skilled in the art can implement the technical solution of the present invention, solve the technical problems, and produce the intended technical effects according to the content described in the specification.

The rest of the description is not detailed in the prior art or common general knowledge.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the invention, and these modifications and decorations are also regarded as the protection scope of the invention; any modification, variation, use or adaptation, equivalent replacement or improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by the replacement, modification, equivalent method and scheme of the present invention defined by the claims without any inventive work shall be included.

Claims

1. A building block built type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device is characterized by comprising a first incubator module, a second incubator module, a first culture tank module, a second culture tank module, a first functional frame module and a second functional frame module; the first incubator module, the second incubator module, the first culture tank module, the second culture tank module, the first functional rack module and the second functional rack module are combined on the same layer by a single module, the same module, two modules or more than two modules to form a flat-layer unit;

the first incubator module is arranged into an incubator with a rectangular bottom, an incubator with a hexagonal bottom, an incubator with an oval bottom or an incubator with other shapes;

the second incubator module is arranged into a fan-shaped bottom incubator, a triangular bottom incubator, a round bottom incubator or an incubator with other shapes;

the first culture tank module is arranged into a rectangular bottom culture tank, a hexagonal bottom culture tank, an oval bottom culture tank or other culture tanks;

the second culture tank module is arranged into a fan-shaped bottom culture tank, a triangular bottom culture tank, a circular bottom culture tank or other culture tanks;

the first functional frame module is arranged into a rectangular bottom functional frame with a hollowed-out bottom plate, a hexagonal bottom functional frame, an oval bottom functional frame, a rectangular plate-shaped body functional frame with a hollowed-out plate-shaped body, a hexagonal plate-shaped body functional frame, an oval plate-shaped body functional frame or other shape functional frames;

the second functional frame module is set to be a fan-shaped bottom functional frame with a hollowed-out bottom plate, a triangular bottom functional frame, a round bottom functional frame, a fan-shaped plate functional frame with a hollowed-out plate, a triangular prism-shaped plate functional frame, a cylindrical plate functional frame or other shape functional frames.

2. The building block built type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising pillars, at least one pillar being combined with the flat layer unit to form a three-dimensional unit; the support is arranged into a column support, a scissor-type structure support, a net-shaped body support, a hollow body support and other shapes or a combination thereof; or the pillar is provided with a pipe therein.

3. The building block building type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of a closing plate, a closing pipe barrel, a zooming container, a sun-shading net, an insect-proof net, a water-blocking curtain, a wind-blocking plate, a heat-insulating plate and other containers or functional plates is arranged in the three-dimensional unit, and the three-dimensional unit and the vertically adjacent flat-layer units are combined to form a semi-closed unit, a closed unit and/or a protective unit.

4. The building block built type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first incubator module, the second incubator module, the first culture tank module, the second culture tank module, the first functional rack module and the second functional rack module are made of curved plates and/or sheet-shaped plates, and the curved plates and/or sheet-shaped plates are in a combined shape of one, two or more than two of solid plates, mesh plates and hollow plates.

5. The building block built multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein one, two or more of the closing plates are combined with the upper and lower adjacent flat layer units to form a semi-closed or closed space; combining the closed pipe barrel and the upper and lower adjacent flat-layer units to form a pipe barrel-shaped closed space; and combining the zooming container and the upper and lower adjacent flat-layer units to form a closed space capable of zooming.

6. The building block built type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating equipment according to claim 1 or 5, wherein soil, planting particles, a culture medium, a water and fertilizer nutrient solution and/or atomized nutrient particles are placed in the first incubator module, the second incubator module, the first culture tank module, the second culture tank module and the closed space, or a crop planting and cultivating container, a planting basket/pot/bowl, an edible fungus culture medium and/or a shelf are placed in the closed space.

7. The building block built multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein at least one bottom plate opening is provided on the bottom plate of the upper flat unit of the closing unit.

8. The building block built multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the closing plate or the closing pipe barrel is provided with ventilation holes, ventilation devices and/or cover plates.

9. The building block built type multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the three-dimensional units and the beams are combined to form gallery dome units; the beam comprises a geometric body beam, a non-geometric body beam and a connecting piece.

10. The building block built multifunctional crop planting and cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one of a supporting seat, a supporting leg, a universal wheel, an orienting wheel, a connecting piece and a driving gear is arranged below the flat unit or the three-dimensional unit, and the supporting unit is formed by combination.