CN216874363U - Box body assembly of agricultural planting box and agricultural planting box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a box body component of an agricultural planting box and the agricultural planting box, the box body component comprises a chassis, a support column, a center pillar and a sealing cover, the agricultural planting box is formed by splicing and assembling box body components, the application has the advantages that the box body components form a framework of the planting box through simple splicing, the planting box with the three-dimensional planting capability can be conveniently assembled by matching with the side plates of the box body, the side plate of the box body can be made of foam boards, hard boards and the like by self, mainly because the planting density of different plants is different, a user can adjust the side plate of the box body adaptively according to the requirement, and practice thrift the environmental protection more, and assemble the form through the subassembly and make the transportation of planting the case use all more convenient, assemble after accomplishing and plant the case and can realize three-dimensional planting when, reach convenient equipment to the effect of saving cost.

Description

Box body assembly of agricultural planting box and agricultural planting box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling growing and planting equipment, and particularly relates to a box body assembly of an agricultural planting box and the agricultural planting box.

Background

Soil is an essential element for agricultural planting, large-area land is inevitably needed when crops are planted in a large scale, the large-area land means higher cost, at present, a plurality of agricultural experts research stereoscopic planting to try to obtain more yield on less land area, for example, Chinese patent publication No. CN109845633A, invention patent named as a bean sprout small-sized planting box provides a layered planting idea, soil is paved in the planting box in layers respectively for crop planting, and a watering assembly is designed to form circulating watering to cultivate the crops. However, the layered cultivation needs separate fertigation for crops in different layers, needs repeated operation for multiple times when planting crops of the same type or with similar fertigation requirements, and is more complicated, and the cost for designing the automatic fertigation assembly is higher. On the other hand, soilless culture (soilless culture), which is a culture method using a substrate without natural soil or a substrate only for raising seedlings and irrigating with a nutrient solution after field planting, is a new solution to enter the human field. Due to the fact that soilless culture can artificially create a good rhizosphere environment to replace a soil environment, soil continuous cropping diseases and physiological barriers caused by soil salt accumulation are effectively prevented, the requirements of crops on environment conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture and gas are fully met, basic materials for culture can be recycled, and therefore the soilless culture method has the advantages of being water-saving, fertilizer-saving, labor-saving, high in yield and quality and the like. The soilless culture technology is one of the foundations of modern three-dimensional agricultural development, however, the current three-dimensional soilless culture equipment has various specifications, but due to the fact that each layer of plant can be well illuminated or a spraying system can be arranged, the equipment has no exception of large occupied area and most of the equipment are complex, for example, Chinese patent publication No. CN109526725A, which is a patent named as three-dimensional rotating planting equipment for soilless culture, the provided scheme can realize three-dimensional soilless culture, but a rotating device is designed for enabling the plant to uniformly receive sunlight, so that the whole structure is huge, the use effect in a laboratory is still good, the structure is huge in the past for being applied to agriculture, the transportation and the assembly are inconvenient, how to design a simple planting box for three-dimensional soilless culture, and the three-dimensional planting can be realized, the effects of convenient assembly and cost saving are achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a box body assembly of an agricultural planting box and the agricultural planting box.

The utility model aims to:

the three-dimensional cultivation and the laminated planting are realized in the same land area, and the effects of convenient assembly and cost saving are achieved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a box body assembly of an agricultural planting box comprises a chassis, supporting columns, central columns and a sealing cover, wherein the chassis comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of chassis side plates, the bottom plate is in a polygonal shape, the number of the chassis side plates corresponds to that of the bottom plate, the bottom edge of each chassis side plate corresponds to the side edge of the bottom plate one by one, a central column lower insertion hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate, a supporting column lower insertion hole is formed in the inner side of the vertex angle of the bottom plate, a plurality of first baffle plates are arranged at the edge of the bottom plate close to each side edge of the bottom plate, the first baffle plates are parallel to the corresponding chassis side plates on the side edges of the bottom plate, a chassis insertion groove is formed in the space between each first baffle plate and the corresponding chassis side plate, a water outlet hole and a water inlet pipe insertion groove are formed in the bottom plate, the sealing cover comprises a cover plate in accordance with the shape of the bottom plate and sealing cover side plates in number corresponding to the shape of the cover plate, and a second baffle plate is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover side plates, the second baffle and the sealing cover side plate form a sealing cover slot, a middle column upper insertion hole is formed in the center of the sealing cover, support column upper insertion holes are formed in the inner sides of the top angles, and the number of the support columns is consistent with that of the top angles of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the box body assembly further comprises a support bone and a pan head, the pan head is used for being connected with the support bone, a support bone clamping groove is formed in the top corner of the upper surface of the sealing cover and used for supporting the middle section of the support bone, one end of the support bone is a pan head fixing end used for being fixed on the pan head, and the other end of the support bone is a support end.

Preferably, bayonets with the same number of supporting bones are arranged on the pan head, the bayonets are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the pan head, clamping blocks are arranged at the connecting ends of the supporting bones and the pan head, and the pan head is clamped with the supporting bones.

Preferably, the box body assembly further comprises a box body side plate, planting holes are densely distributed in the box body side plate, the box body side plate encloses a box body which forms the planting box, and the box body side plate is matched with the chassis slot and the sealing cover slot.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of circles of closed water return grooves, and the closed water return grooves are communicated through a connecting groove.

Preferably, the shape of the plurality of circles of closed water return grooves is consistent with that of the bottom plate, and the size of the closed water return grooves is gradually reduced.

Preferably, the water outlet hole is located at an intersection point of the outermost closed water return groove and the connecting groove.

The agricultural planting box comprises a sealing cover, a box body side plate and a chassis from top to bottom, a containing cavity is enclosed by the sealing cover, the box body side plate and the chassis and used for containing roots of planted plants, a plurality of supporting columns are arranged between the sealing cover and the chassis and arranged at vertex angles of a bottom plate of the chassis, the box body side plate is clamped between the sealing cover and the chassis, the supporting columns are located inside the box body side plate, and the shape enclosed by the box body side plate is consistent with the shape of the bottom plate of the chassis.

Preferably, the top of closing cap is equipped with the coiled hair, the coiled hair with the closing cap can be dismantled and be connected, the coiled hair periphery is connected with a plurality of support bones, support the bone by the coiled hair to the apex angle of closing cap extends, all support bones use the coiled hair is radial distribution as the initial point, the quantity of supporting the bone with the apex angle quantity of closing cap is unanimous, the apex angle department of closing cap upper surface is equipped with supports the bone draw-in groove, the middle section of supporting the bone with support the bone draw-in groove joint, agricultural is with planting case still includes transparent protection casing, transparent protection casing is including covering the supporting area and the protection district that freely hangs down on closing cap and the support bone, the space between box curb plate and the transparent protection casing forms the growth district.

The planting box has the advantages that the box body assembly forms the framework of the planting box through simple assembly, the planting box with the three-dimensional planting capability can be conveniently assembled by matching with the box body side plate, the box body side plate can be made of foam boards, hard boards and the like, mainly because the planting density of different plants is different, a user can adaptively adjust the box body side plate according to the requirement, the environment is saved, the transportation and the use of the planting box are more convenient through the assembly form, the planting box can achieve the effects of convenient assembly and cost saving while realizing the three-dimensional planting after the assembly is completed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a case assembly in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a chassis in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the spliced box body assembly in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural planting box in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: the base plate comprises a base plate 1, a bottom plate 11, a base plate side plate 12, a center pillar lower insertion hole 13, a first lower insertion hole 14, a first baffle plate 15, a base plate insertion groove 16, a water outlet hole 17, a closed water return groove 18, a connecting groove 19, a center pillar 2, a support pillar 3, a sealing cover 4, a cover plate 41, a sealing cover side plate 42, a second baffle plate 43, a sealing cover insertion groove 44, a center pillar upper insertion hole 45, a support pillar upper insertion hole 46, a support bone clamping groove 47, a support bone 5, a pan head 6, a planting box 7, a transparent protective cover 71, a support area 711, a protective area 712 and a growth area 72.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the attached drawing figures. Those skilled in the art will be able to implement the utility model based on these teachings. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention described in the following description are generally only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise specified, the raw materials used in the examples of the present invention are all commercially available or available to those skilled in the art; unless otherwise specified, the methods used in the examples of the present invention are all those known to those skilled in the art.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION

The present embodiment provides a box body assembly of an agricultural planting box and an assembled agricultural planting box thereof, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the box body assembly of the agricultural planting box comprises a chassis 1, a support column 2, a center pillar 3 and a cover 4, the chassis comprises a bottom plate 11 and a plurality of chassis side plates 12, the bottom plate is in a polygonal shape, preferably a regular polygon, in this case a regular hexagon. The number of the chassis side plates corresponds to the shape of the bottom plate, the bottom edge of each chassis side plate corresponds to the side edge of the bottom plate one by one, a center pillar lower jack 13 is arranged in the center of the bottom plate, a support pillar lower jack 14 is arranged on the inner side of the vertex angle of the bottom plate, a plurality of first baffle plates 15 are arranged on the edge of the bottom plate close to each side edge of the bottom plate, the first baffle plates are parallel to the corresponding chassis side plates on the side edges of the bottom plate, a chassis slot 16 is formed by the space between the first baffle plates and the chassis side plates, a water outlet hole 17 and a water inlet pipe slot are arranged on the bottom plate, the sealing cover comprises a cover plate 41 with the same shape as the bottom plate and sealing cover side plates 42 with the number corresponding to the cover plate shape, a second baffle plate 43 is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cover side plate, a sealing cover slot 44 is formed by the second baffle plates and the sealing cover side plates, a center pillar upper jack 45 is arranged in the center of the sealing cover, and a support pillar upper jack 46 is arranged on the inner side of the vertex angle, the number of the supporting columns is consistent with the number of the top angles of the bottom plate.

Further, the box body assembly further comprises a supporting bone 5 and a pan head 6, the pan head is used for being connected with the supporting bone, a supporting bone clamping groove 47 is formed in the top corner of the upper surface of the sealing cover and used for supporting the middle section of the supporting bone, one end of the supporting bone is a pan head fixing end used for being fixed on the pan head, and the other end of the supporting bone is a supporting end.

Furthermore, be equipped with on the coiled hair and support the bayonet socket that bone quantity is unanimous, bayonet socket evenly distributed is in the circumference of coiled hair, support bone and coiled hair link and be equipped with the joint piece, the coiled hair with support bone joint.

Furthermore, the box body assembly further comprises a box body side plate, planting holes are densely distributed in the box body side plate, the box body side plate encloses a box body which forms the planting box, and the box body side plate is matched with the chassis slot and the sealing cover slot.

Furthermore, a plurality of circles of closed water return grooves 18 are arranged on the bottom plate, and the closed water return grooves are communicated through a connecting groove 19.

Furthermore, the shape of the plurality of circles of the closed water return grooves is consistent with that of the bottom plate, and the size of the closed water return grooves is gradually reduced.

Furthermore, the water outlet hole is located at the intersection point of the outermost closed water return tank and the connecting groove.

On the other hand, the agricultural planting box 7 is formed by assembling the box body assembly according to any one of the above schemes and the preferred schemes, and comprises a sealing cover, a box body side plate and a chassis from top to bottom, wherein the sealing cover, the box body side plate and the chassis enclose a containing cavity, the containing cavity is used for containing the roots of the planted plants, a plurality of supporting columns are arranged between the sealing cover and the chassis, the supporting columns are arranged at the top corners of the bottom plate of the chassis, the box body side plate is clamped between the sealing cover and the chassis, the supporting columns are located inside the box body side plate, and the shape enclosed by the box body side plate is consistent with the shape of the bottom plate of the chassis.

Further, the top of closing cap is equipped with the coiled hair, the coiled hair with the connection can be dismantled to the closing cap, the coiled hair periphery is connected with a plurality of support bones, support the bone by the coiled hair to the apex angle of closing cap extends, all support bones with the coiled hair is radial evenly distributed as the initial point, the quantity of supporting the bone with the apex angle quantity of closing cap is unanimous, the apex angle department of closing cap upper surface is equipped with supports bone draw-in groove, support the middle section of bone with support bone draw-in groove joint, agricultural is with planting the case still includes transparent protection casing 71, transparent protection casing is including covering closing cap and support the last support zone 711 and the protection zone 712 that freely hangs down of bone, the space between box curb plate and the transparent protection casing forms growth zone 72.

Specifically, in this embodiment, an agricultural planting box which is a hexagonal column as a whole is taken as an example, a bottom plate of a chassis is in a regular hexagonal shape, a top view of a sealing cover is also in a regular hexagonal shape, the box assembly includes a chassis, six supporting columns, a central column and a sealing cover, three first baffles are arranged at edges of the bottom plate of the chassis near each side edge of the bottom plate, the three first baffles are arranged in a straight line, a straight line formed by the three first baffles is parallel to the side edge of the corresponding bottom plate, a chassis slot is formed between each first baffle and the chassis side plate, the chassis slot is used for being inserted into the box side plate, a central column lower insertion hole is arranged at a central position of the bottom plate of the chassis, the central column lower insertion hole is taken as a center, three circles of regular hexagonal shapes are arranged on the bottom plate, a closed backwater tank which gradually decreases in size is communicated through six connection grooves, each side of the regular hexagonal closed backwater grass corresponds to one connection groove, the connecting groove extends from the middle point of the side edge of the innermost ring closed water return groove to the middle point of the corresponding side edge of the outermost ring closed water return groove, and the water outlet hole is formed in the intersection point of the outermost ring closed water return groove and the connecting groove, so that the water outlet hole is formed in the intersection point, and water outlet is facilitated; a water inlet pipe jack is also arranged on the bottom plate of the chassis, a water inlet pipe enters the spliced plant box through the water inlet pipe jack, the water inlet pipe is introduced to fully irrigate the root hairs of the plants in the plant box, a water outlet of the water inlet pipe is positioned at the upper part of the plant box, and water can gradually permeate downwards under the action of gravity to fully irrigate the plant box; the closing cap of this embodiment has included regular hexagon's apron and six closing cap curb plates, and the apron is unanimous in order to realize corresponding with the bottom plate shape, and the inboard of every closing cap curb plate all is equipped with three second baffles, and the space between second baffle and the closing cap curb plate forms the closing cap slot, the center of closing cap is equipped with jack on the center pillar, the apex angle inboard of closing cap is equipped with jack on the support column for the support column of pegging graft. The agricultural planting box can be assembled by correspondingly inserting six support columns into the support column lower insertion holes of the chassis and the support column upper insertion holes of the sealing cover through the box body component and the box body side plate, the middle column penetrates through the middle column lower insertion holes from bottom to top to be inserted into the middle column upper insertion holes, and the box body side plate is inserted into the chassis slot and the sealing cover slot simultaneously, so that the agricultural planting box can be assembled, and is worthy of explanation, the agricultural planting box can be covered with the transparent protective cover, the box body component also correspondingly comprises the support bones and the pan heads, the pan heads are used for connecting the support bones, the top corners of the upper surface of the sealing cover are provided with the support bone clamping grooves, the support bones are also six, the support bone clamping grooves are used for supporting the middle sections of the support bones, one ends of the support bones are fixed ends of the pan heads which are fixed on the pan heads, the other ends of the support bones are provided with the clamping grooves with the same number as the support bones, equally be six in this embodiment, bayonet socket evenly distributed is in the circumference of coiled hair, supports the bone and is equipped with the joint piece with coiled hair link, coiled hair and support bone joint, and during the equipment, support the bone by the installation of coiled hair to the apex angle direction of closing cap, support the middle section joint of bone in supporting bone draw-in groove, all support the bone with the coiled hair is radial evenly distributed for the original point, supports the bone and is used for supporting transparent protection casing, transparent protection casing is including covering the closing cap and support the supporting region on the bone and the protection region of free sag, the space between box curb plate and the transparent protection casing forms the growth district.

Above-mentioned scheme's planting case is when using, the plant can cultivate to a certain extent in advance, then insert the intubate on the planting hole of box curb plate, the plant is inserted in the intubate, the root entering of plant holds the chamber, hold the chamber power and spray the nutrient solution in order to carry out soilless culture, the planting case has the growth zone, the plant is then grown in the growth zone except that positions such as the stem leaf of root, no growth zone, the plant is in the outside of box curb plate with regard to direct growth in positions such as stem leaf except that the root, can also directly carry out soilless culture from the seed state certainly, so the seed just needs to be born the weight of by the intubate.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the function of installing transparent protection casing outside the plant box through design pan head and support bone, traditional plant box generally need place in the big-arch shelter or in the greenhouse in order to satisfy the demand such as temperature of characteristics, or protect the plant of planting winter, and the scheme of this application realizes the buildding of transparent protection casing support skeleton through the design of supporting bone and pan head after the equipment, can make simple and easy transparent protection casing with the plastic film of commonly used, because the existence of supporting the bone, transparent protection casing can not lead to the fact the influence to the plant of planting, and the same design is the form of subassembly, make things convenient for the dismouting, use convenience more.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, and other embodiments formed by any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents may be covered without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A box body assembly of an agricultural planting box is characterized by comprising a chassis, supporting columns, central columns and a sealing cover, wherein the chassis comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of chassis side plates, the bottom plate is in a polygonal shape, the number of the chassis side plates corresponds to that of the bottom plate, the bottom edges of the chassis side plates correspond to the side edges of the bottom plate one by one, a central column lower insertion hole is formed in the center of the bottom plate, supporting column lower insertion holes are formed in the inner sides of vertex angles of the bottom plate, a plurality of first baffle plates are arranged at the edges, close to each side edge, of the bottom plate, the first baffle plates are parallel to the corresponding chassis side plates on the side edges of the bottom plate, a chassis insertion groove is formed in the space between each first baffle plate and the corresponding chassis side plate, water outlet holes and water inlet pipe insertion grooves are formed in the bottom plate, the sealing cover comprises a cover plate in accordance with the shape of the bottom plate and sealing cover side plates in a number corresponding to that of the cover plate in shape, the inner side of the sealing cover side plate is provided with a second baffle, the second baffle and the sealing cover side plate form a sealing cover slot, the center of the sealing cover is provided with a middle column upper jack, the inner side of the top angle is provided with a support column upper jack, and the number of the support columns is consistent with that of the top angles of the bottom plate.

2. The agricultural planting box body assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a support rib and a pan head, wherein the pan head is used for connecting the support rib, a support rib clamping groove is formed at a top corner of the upper surface of the cover, the support rib clamping groove is used for supporting a middle section of the support rib, one end of the support rib is a pan head fixing end for fixing on the pan head, and the other end of the support rib is a support end.

3. The box body assembly of the agricultural planting box as claimed in claim 2, wherein bayonets with the same number as the support bones are arranged on the pan head, the bayonets are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the pan head, clamping blocks are arranged at the connecting ends of the support bones and the pan head, and the pan head is clamped with the support bones.

4. The agricultural planting box body assembly of claim 1, further comprising a box body side plate, wherein planting holes are densely distributed in the box body side plate, the box body side plate encloses a box body forming the planting box, and the box body side plate is matched with the chassis slot and the cover slot.

5. The box body component of an agricultural planting box of claim 1, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of loops of closed water return grooves, and the closed water return grooves are communicated with each other through a connecting groove.

6. The box body assembly of an agricultural planting box of claim 5, wherein the plurality of circles of the closed water returning grooves are in the same shape as the bottom plate and gradually decrease in size.

7. The box assembly of an agricultural planting box of claim 5, wherein the water outlet hole is located at an intersection of an outermost closed water returning groove and the connecting groove.

8. An agricultural planting box, characterized in that, adopt the box subassembly of any one of above claims 1-6 to assemble, the agricultural planting box includes closing cap, box curb plate and chassis from top to bottom, closing cap, box curb plate and chassis enclose into holding the chamber, the holding chamber is used for holding the root of the plant planted, be equipped with a plurality of support columns between closing cap and the chassis, the support column sets up in the apex angle department of the bottom plate of chassis, the box curb plate joint is in between closing cap and the chassis, the support column is located inside the box curb plate, the shape that the box curb plate encloses is unanimous with the bottom plate shape of chassis.

9. The agricultural planting box of claim 8, wherein a pan head is arranged at the top of the sealing cover and detachably connected with the sealing cover, a plurality of supporting bones are connected to the periphery of the pan head, the supporting bones extend from the pan head to the top corners of the sealing cover, all the supporting bones are radially distributed by taking the pan head as an original point, the number of the supporting bones is consistent with that of the top corners of the sealing cover, supporting bone clamping grooves are formed in the top corners of the upper surface of the sealing cover, the middle sections of the supporting bones are clamped with the supporting bone clamping grooves, the agricultural planting box further comprises a transparent protective cover, the transparent protective cover comprises a supporting area and a freely-falling protective area, the supporting area and the freely-falling protective area are covered on the sealing cover and the supporting bones, and a growth area is formed in a space between the side plate of the box body and the transparent protective cover.

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