CN113273337A

CN113273337A - Highland barley drought-resisting plough planting device and planting method

Info

Publication number: CN113273337A
Application number: CN202110493212.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘国一; 谢永春; 普布贵吉; 宋国英; 高雪; 侯亚红; 张华国; 李雪
Original assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Of Tibet Academy Of Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Environment Of Tibet Academy Of Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-08-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of highland barley drought-resistant plough planting, and discloses a highland barley drought-resistant plough planting device which comprises a machine body, wherein a seeding device is arranged at the top of the machine body, a fertilizing box is arranged at the top of the machine body and is vertical Contraband-shaped, a first channel communicated with the interior of a transverse plate of the fertilizing box is fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate of the fertilizing box, and a limiting tube communicated with the interior of the first channel is fixedly connected to the left side of a right vertical plate of the fertilizing box. According to the highland barley drought-resisting plough planting device and the planting method, the quantitative adjustment of the chemical fertilizer is realized by moving the positions of the second quantitative groove and the first quantitative groove, so that a user can adjust the fertilizing amount according to the actual condition of the land, the highland barley seeds can grow more smoothly, the survival rate of the highland barley seeds is increased to a certain degree, the condition that the user applies fertilizer manually is reduced, and the labor intensity of the user is reduced.

Description

Highland barley drought-resisting plough planting device and planting method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of highland barley drought-resistant plow planting, in particular to a highland barley drought-resistant plow planting device and a highland barley drought-resistant plow planting method.

Background

The highland barley is the main raw material of the first Zanba of Tibet Sibao, but the highland barley is easy to lose moisture because of being planted in a plateau area, so that the normal planting needs frequent watering in a growth stage, and the labor and the financial resources are wasted.

According to the above-mentioned problem comparison patent publications: CN110915331A discloses a highland barley drought-resistant planting device and method, the planting device and method comprises a connecting rod fixedly arranged on one side of a rotary cultivator, a planting mechanism is connected to the connecting rod, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the planting mechanism, the connecting seat is connected with the connecting rod through a pin shaft, the planting mechanism comprises a plurality of compacting devices and seeding devices, the compacting devices and the seeding devices are sequentially fixed, each compacting device comprises a bearing box, water is filled in the bearing box, two supporting plates are fixedly arranged below the bearing box, and first through holes are formed in the supporting plates, so that the problem that the highland barley is easy to lose water due to being planted in a plateau area is solved, and therefore, the normal planting needs frequent watering in a growth stage, and manpower and financial resources are wasted; however, the following problems arise in the use of the solution: the highland barley seeds need to be manually fertilized after being planted, so that the labor intensity of a user is increased, meanwhile, the time of the user for the highland barley seeds is prolonged to a certain extent, and the highland barley seeds are manually fertilized by the user, so that the fertilizer is easily unevenly distributed, and then some seeds cannot absorb enough nutrients to grow, and the survival rate of the seeds is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the highland barley drought-resisting plough planting device and the planting method, which have the advantages of reducing the labor intensity of users and the like, and solve the problem that the labor intensity of the users is increased by manually fertilizing the highland barley drought-resisting plough.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a highland barley drought resisting plough planting device comprises a machine body, wherein a seeding device is arranged at the top of the machine body, a fertilizing box is arranged at the top of the machine body, the fertilizing box is in a vertical Contraband shape, a first channel communicated with the inside of a transverse plate of the fertilizing box is fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate of the fertilizing box, a limiting tube communicated with the inside of the first channel is fixedly connected at the left side of the vertical plate at the right side of the fertilizing box, a quantitative adjusting device is arranged inside the limiting tube, a second channel communicated with the limiting tube and the inside of the first channel is fixedly connected at the bottom of the limiting tube, a soil cutting block is fixedly connected at the rear side of the bottom of the second channel, a seat is arranged at the top of the machine body, wheels are arranged at the left side and the right side of the machine body, a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the machine body is fixedly connected between the two wheels, a power transmission device is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a motor is fixedly connected at the top of the machine body, and a spiral drill bit is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor, has the advantages that: the fertilizer can be sowed together with highland barley planting, and meanwhile, a user can know the highland barley seeds and the sowing condition more conveniently through the seat.

Preferably, power transmission device includes first drive wheel, and the inside of first drive wheel is connected with the fixed surface of axis of rotation, and the surface transmission of first drive wheel is connected with the chain, and the right side of the vertical board in fertilization case left side is rotated and is connected with the transmission shaft, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with stopper on transmission shaft surface, the fixed surface of transmission shaft is connected with and the second drive wheel that first drive wheel one end transmission is connected is kept away from to the chain, beneficial effect: through the cooperation of stopper and spacing groove, make the transmission shaft rotate and to drive the ration pole and rotate, and then realize the flow of chemical fertilizer, make the user can fertilize by more convenient operative installations.

Preferably, the quantitative adjusting device comprises a quantitative rod, the surface of the quantitative rod is connected with the inside of the quantitative tube in a sliding manner, the surface of the quantitative rod is provided with a second quantitative groove communicated with the inside of the first channel and the second channel, the surface of the quantitative rod is provided with a first quantitative groove communicated with the inside of the first channel and the second channel, the left end of the quantitative rod is provided with a limiting groove in sliding connection with the surface of a limiting block and a transmission shaft, the limiting groove is cross-shaped, the left end of the surface of the quantitative rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the right vertical left side of the fertilizing box is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the bottom of the fixing block is provided with a moving groove, the inside of the moving groove is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, the inside of the moving groove is slidably connected with a power plate in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inside of a vertical plate on the left side of the fertilizing box, the bottom of the power plate is provided with a rotating groove in rotatable connection with the surface of the limiting ring, has the advantages that: and then realize the quantitative regulation to the chemical fertilizer, make the user can adjust the fertilization quantity according to the actual conditions in soil, and then make the highland barley seed can be more smooth grow, increase the survival rate of highland barley seed simultaneously to a certain extent, reduce the condition that the user carries out artifical fertilization, reduce user's intensity of labour, make the user can directly fertilize when planting the highland barley, make the user can be more convenient use device sow the highland barley seed.

Preferably, the upper surface of rotating inslot portion is provided with the spin with spacing ring surface swing joint, beneficial effect: reduce the spacing ring to a certain extent because of frictional force is too big, the dead condition of card appears in the inside of rotating the groove, and then the condition that makes the inner structure of device receive the damage takes place.

Preferably, be provided with the water tank on the organism, the inside water inlet of intercommunication water tank is seted up in the left side of water tank, the inside outlet pipe of bottom fixedly connected with intercommunication water tank of water tank, the bottom of outlet pipe is provided with the inside valve of intercommunication outlet pipe, be provided with the valve handle on the valve, the left side rotation of valve handle is connected with the transfer line, the inside right side fixed surface of organism is connected with the dwang, the right-hand member of dwang rotates and is connected with the third drive wheel, the surface of third drive wheel is connected with the surface transmission of chain, the left side of third drive wheel is rotated with the rear end on transfer line right side and is connected, the turning point of transfer line is located the centre of a circle department of keeping away from the third drive wheel, beneficial effect: the seed can obtain more sufficient moisture, the growth of the seed is smoother, the humidity of the soil is guaranteed to a certain extent, and the situation that the seed can not continue to grow due to excessive drying of the soil is prevented.

A drought-resistant planting method for highland barley comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: collecting land, namely collecting weeds and straws on the land to be planted;

the second step is that: firstly, crushing a part of land from one end of the land to be planted by using a spiral drill, and then installing the machine body on a power vehicle through a connecting rod and a connecting seat;

the third step: placing the fertilizer inside a transverse plate of a fertilizing box, carrying out rotary tillage on the soil through a spiral drill bit, and meanwhile, arranging seeds on the soil through a seeding device;

the fourth step: the wheels rotate to enable the rotating shaft to drive the first driving wheel to rotate, so that the first driving wheel drives the chain and the second driving wheel to rotate, the transmission shaft rotates, and the quantitative rod rotates;

the fifth step: the fertilizer enters the second quantifying groove or the first quantifying groove from the inside of the first channel, the quantifying rod rotates to enable the fertilizer to rotate along with the quantifying rod in the second quantifying groove or the first quantifying groove, and when the first quantifying groove or the second quantifying groove rotates to the upper side of the second channel, the fertilizer enters the second channel from the inside of the second quantifying groove or the first quantifying groove;

and a sixth step: the soil splitting block moves along with the machine body, and crushed soil is broken, so that chemical fertilizer enters the inside of the second channel from the inside of the transverse moving of the fertilizing box through the inside of the first channel and the limiting tube and falls into the inside of the track of the soil splitting block with the broken soil, and further seeding of the fertilizer and highland barley seeds is realized;

the seventh step: meanwhile, the wheels rotate, the rotating shaft drives the first driving wheel and the chain to rotate, and then the chain drives the third driving wheel to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating point of the driving rod is located in the circle center far away from the third driving wheel, the driving rod can rotate eccentrically along with the third driving wheel, and then the driving rod rotates on the left side of the valve handle and drives the valve handle to move back and forth, so that the valve is opened and closed, and further a water source inside the water tank can be discharged from the inside of the water outlet pipe and the valve, and meanwhile, quantitative watering of seeds is achieved.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows: the fertilizer enters the second quantitative groove or the first quantitative groove from the inside of the first channel, the quantitative rod rotates to enable the fertilizer to rotate along with the quantitative rod in the second quantitative groove or the first quantitative groove, when the first quantitative groove or the second quantitative groove rotates to the upper side of the second channel, the fertilizer enters the inside of the second channel from the inside of the second quantitative groove or the first quantitative groove, the soil cutting block moves along with the machine body, the crushed soil is broken, the fertilizer enters the inside of the second channel from the inside of the fertilizer box which is transversely moved through the inside of the first channel and the limiting tube and falls into the inside of the track of the soil cutting block which breaks the soil, the seeding of the fertilizer and the highland barley seeds is realized, meanwhile, the wheels rotate, the rotating shaft drives the first driving wheel and the chain to rotate, the chain drives the third driving wheel to rotate, and simultaneously, as the rotating point of the driving rod is positioned at the position far away from the center of the third driving wheel, make the transfer line can follow the third drive wheel and carry out eccentric rotation, and then make the transfer line rotate in the left side of valve handle to drive the valve handle and carry out the back-and-forth movement, and then make and realize opening and closing of valve, and then make the inside water source of water tank can discharge through the inside of outlet pipe and valve, realize the quantitative watering to the seed simultaneously.

The beneficial effect of this scheme: the quantitative adjustment of the fertilizer is realized by moving the positions of the second quantitative groove and the first quantitative groove, so that a user can adjust the fertilizer according to the actual condition of the land, the fertilization amount is adjusted, so that the highland barley seeds can grow more smoothly, the survival rate of the highland barley seeds is increased to a certain degree, the condition that a user applies fertilizers manually is reduced, reduces the labor intensity of users, enables the users to directly fertilize while planting the highland barley, enables the users to more conveniently use the device to seed the highland barley, and by enabling the water source in the water tank to be discharged through the water outlet pipe and the valve, meanwhile, the quantitative watering of the seeds is realized, so that the seeds can obtain more sufficient moisture and the growth of the seeds is smoother, meanwhile, the humidity of the soil is ensured to a certain extent, and the situation that the seeds can not grow continuously due to excessive drying of the soil is prevented.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows:

1. this highland barley drought resisting plough planting device and planting method, through making the position of second ration groove and first ration groove remove, and then realize the quantitative regulation to the chemical fertilizer, make the user can adjust the fertilization quantity according to the actual conditions in soil, and then make the highland barley seed can be more smooth grow, increase the survival rate of highland barley seed simultaneously to a certain extent, reduce the condition that the user carries out artifical fertilization, reduce user's intensity of labour, make the user can directly fertilize when planting the highland barley, the user can more convenient use device sow the highland barley seed.

2. According to the highland barley drought-resistant plough planting device and the planting method, the friction force between the inner wall of the rotating groove and the limiting ring is reduced through the rolling ball, the limiting ring can rotate in the rotating groove more smoothly, the phenomenon that the limiting ring is blocked in the rotating groove due to overlarge friction force is reduced to a certain extent, the internal structure of the device is damaged, and a user can use the device more conveniently.

3. This highland barley drought resisting plough planting device and planting method, through the cooperation of stopper and spacing groove, make the transmission shaft rotate and to drive the ration pole and rotate, and then realize the flow of chemical fertilizer, make the user can fertilize by more convenient operative installations, make the chemical fertilizer can follow the highland barley seed and sow together, make the user can more convenient operative installations, prevent to a certain extent simultaneously that the ration pole from appearing the dead condition of skew card when rotating, and then make the inner structure of device obtain certain protection.

4. According to the highland barley drought-resisting plough planting device and the planting method, a user can know the highland barley seeds and the condition of chemical sowing more conveniently through the seat, when the device goes wrong, the user can know the position of the device fault in time, the device stops operating in time, the device is prevented from running continuously after the device goes wrong to a certain extent, and the internal structure of the device is damaged.

5. The highland barley drought-resistant plough planting device and the planting method drive the chain and the second driving wheel to rotate through the first driving wheel, the driving shaft is rotated, fertilizer is further enabled to transversely move from the fertilizing box to the inside through the first channel and the limiting tube to enter the inside of the second channel and fall into the inside of a track after soil is broken through soil blocks, seeding of the fertilizer and highland barley seeds is further achieved, fixed-point quantitative seeding of the fertilizer can be achieved, the highland barley can be planted more smoothly to absorb the fertilizer to grow to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the condition that the highland barley seeds die due to overlarge using amount of the fertilizer is reduced to a certain extent.

6. According to the highland barley drought-resistant plough planting device and the planting method, water sources in the water tank can be discharged from the water outlet pipe and the inside of the valve, quantitative watering of seeds is achieved, the seeds can obtain more sufficient moisture, the seeds can grow more smoothly, the humidity of soil is guaranteed to a certain extent, and the situation that the seeds cannot continue to grow due to excessive drying of the soil is prevented.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a highland barley drought-resistant plow planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transmission shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the motor structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the limiting tube of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing block according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the water tank according to the present invention.

The drawings are numbered as follows: 1 machine body, 2 seats, 3 wheels, 4 seeding devices, 5 threaded rods, 6 fertilizing boxes, 7 first channels, 8 limiting tubes, 9 second channels, 10 cutting soil blocks, 11 chains, 12 rotating shafts, 13 first driving wheels, 14 motors, 15 spiral drill bits, 16 limiting grooves, 17 first quantifying grooves, 18 second quantifying grooves, 19 driving shafts, 20 second driving wheels, 21 power plates, 22 rolling balls, 23 rotating grooves, 24 quantifying rods, 25 limiting rings, 26 fixing blocks, 27 moving grooves, 28 limiting blocks, 29 driving rods, 30 third driving wheels, 31 valves, 32 rotating rods, 33 valve handles, 34 water outlet pipes, 35 water inlets and 36 water tanks.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a highland barley drought resisting plough planting device comprises a machine body 1, the machine body 1 is an existing structure and is not described in much detail, a seeding device 4 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the seeding device 4 is an existing structure and is not described in much detail, the seeding device 4 can sow highland barley, a fertilizing box 6 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the fertilizing box 6 is in a vertical Contraband shape, a fertilizer can be placed in a transverse plate of the fertilizing box 6, a first channel 7 communicated with the inside of the transverse plate of the fertilizing box 6 is fixed at the bottom of the transverse plate of the fertilizing box 6, the inside of the first channel 7 is in a hollow structure, a plurality of first channels 7 are arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate of the fertilizing box 6 at equal intervals, a limiting tube 8 communicated with the inside of the first channel 7 is fixedly connected to the left side of a vertical plate on the right side of the fertilizing box 6, the inside of the limiting tube 8 is in a hollow structure, and a quantitative adjusting device is arranged inside the limiting tube 8, bottom fixedly connected with intercommunication limit buret 8 of limit buret 8 and the inside second passageway 9 of first passageway 7, the inside of second passageway 9 is hollow structure, the quantity of second passageway 9 is a plurality of, a plurality of second passageways 9 equidistance set up the surface at limit buret 8, be provided with the same structure on a plurality of second passageways 9, the rear side fixedly connected with of second passageway 9 bottom cuts open native piece 10, it can break soil to cut open native piece 10, two adjacent soil blocks 10 that cut open are located the orbital both sides of seeder 4 seeding simultaneously, make fertilizer can fall into the both sides of highland barley seed, make the absorption fertilizer that the seed can be better grow, the top of organism 1 is provided with seat 2, make the user can be more convenient know the condition of highland barley seed and chemical seeding through seat 2.

The left and right sides of organism 1 all is provided with wheel 3, wheel 3 can rotate in the left side of organism 1, fixedly connected with rotates the axis of rotation 12 of being connected with organism 1 between two wheels 3, the left end of axis of rotation 12 runs through the inside of organism 1 and extends to the outside of organism 1, the surface of axis of rotation 12 is provided with power transmission device, the top fixedly connected with motor 14 of organism 1, motor 14 is current structure, do not do too much repeated here, motor 14 connects external power source and starts, the front side that is located fertilization case 6 of motor 14, the output of motor 14 runs through the inside of organism 1 and extends to the outside of organism 1, the output fixedly connected with auger bit 15 of motor 14, auger bit 15 can smash the soil, make seeder 4 and fertilization case 6 can plough highland barley seed and chemical fertilizer more smoothly.

Place the chemical fertilizer in the inside of the horizontal board of fertilization case 6, wheel 3 rotates, make organism 1 remove, motor 14 rotates simultaneously, make auger bit 15 rotate and smash soil, make and cut open soil block 10 and follow organism 1 and remove, and break up the soil after smashing, make the chemical fertilizer from the inside of fertilization case 6 transversely removing through first passageway 7 and restriction pipe 8's inside, get into the inside of second passageway 9, and fall into and cut open inside the track after soil block 10 breaks up soil, and then realize the scattering of fertilizer.

The power transmission device comprises a first driving wheel 13, the inside of the first driving wheel 13 is fixedly connected with the surface of a rotating shaft 12, the surface of the first driving wheel 13 is in transmission connection with a chain 11, the right side of a vertical plate on the left side of the fertilizing box 6 is in rotation connection with a transmission shaft 19, the surface of the transmission shaft 19 is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 20 which is far away from the transmission connection of one end of the first driving wheel 13 with the chain 11, a limiting block 28 is fixedly connected with the right end of the surface of the transmission shaft 19, the number of the limiting blocks 28 is four, the four limiting blocks 28 are in surface arrays of the transmission shaft 19 in an annular mode, and the limiting block 28 is located on the right side of the second driving wheel 20.

The rotation of the wheel 3 causes the rotation shaft 12 to rotate the first transmission wheel 13, and further causes the first transmission wheel 13 to rotate the chain 11 and the second transmission wheel 20, thereby causing the transmission shaft 19 to rotate.

The quantitative adjusting device comprises a quantitative rod 24, the surface of the quantitative rod 24 is connected with the inside of the quantitative tube 8 in a sliding way, the surface of the quantitative rod 24 is provided with a plurality of second quantitative grooves 18 communicated with the inside of the first channel 7 and the second channel 9, the number of the second quantitative grooves 18 is a group, a plurality of groups of the second quantitative grooves 18 are arranged on the surface of the quantitative rod 24 at equal intervals, a group of the second quantitative grooves 18 is arranged on the surface of the quantitative rod 24 in an annular mode, the surface of the quantitative rod 24 is provided with a plurality of first quantitative grooves 17 communicated with the inside of the first channel 7 and the second channel 9, the number of the first quantitative grooves 17 is a plurality of, a plurality of groups of the first quantitative grooves 17 are arranged on the surface of the quantitative rod 24 at equal intervals, a group of the first quantitative grooves 17 are arranged on the surface of the quantitative rod 24 in an annular mode, so that the quantitative rod 24 moves to the limit position to the right, the inside of first ration groove 17 and the inside intercommunication of first passageway 7 and second passageway 9, and then realize the ration regulation of chemical fertilizer, spacing groove 16 with

stopper

28 and 19 surperficial sliding connection of transmission shaft is seted up to the left end of ration pole 24, spacing groove 16 is the cross, cooperation through stopper 28 and spacing groove 16 makes 19 rotations of transmission shaft can drive ration pole 24 and rotate, and then realizes the flow of chemical fertilizer, the user can fertilize by convenient use device more.

The left end of the surface of the quantitative rod 24 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 25, the right vertical left side of the fertilizing box 6 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 26, the fixed block 26 is positioned on the upper side of the transmission shaft 19 and is not contacted with the transmission shaft 19, the bottom of the fixed block 26 is provided with a moving groove 27, the inside of the moving groove 27 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 5, the inside of the moving groove 27 is slidably connected with a power plate 21 in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod 5, the left end of the threaded rod 5 sequentially penetrates through the moving groove 27 and the power plate 21 and extends to the outside of the fertilizing box 6, the surface of the threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected with the inside of a vertical plate on the left side of the fertilizing box 6, the bottom of the power plate 21 is provided with a rotating groove 23 in rotatable connection with the surface of the limiting ring 25, the upper surface inside of the rotating groove 23 is provided with a rolling ball 22 movably connected with the surface of the limiting ring 25, the rolling ball 22 can roll between the rotating groove 23 and the limiting ring 25, make the frictional force between the inner wall of rotating groove 23 and the spacing ring 25 obtain reducing through spin 22, make the inside that the spacing ring 25 can be more smooth rotating groove 23 rotate, reduce the spacing ring 25 simultaneously to a certain extent and because of frictional force is too big, the dead condition of card appears in rotating groove 23's inside, and then the inner structure that makes the device receives the condition of damage and takes place, and then the user can be more convenient operative installations.

Make threaded rod 5 rotate, and then make power plate 21 drive spacing ring 25 and quantitative pole 24 through rotating groove 23 and remove, make second quantitative groove 18 remove with first quantitative groove 17's position, and then realize the quantitative regulation to the chemical fertilizer, make the user can be according to the actual conditions of soil, adjust the fertilization quantity, and then make going on growing that highland barley seed can be more smooth, increase the survival rate of highland barley seed simultaneously to a certain extent, reduce the condition that the user carries out artifical fertilization, reduce user's intensity of labour, make the user can directly fertilize when planting the highland barley, the user of messenger can more convenient operative installations sow highland barley seed.

The machine body 1 is provided with a water tank 36, the water tank 36 is positioned at the bottom of the seat 2, a water source can be contained in the water tank 36, the left side of the water tank 36 is provided with a water inlet 35 communicated with the inside of the water tank 36, an external water source can enter the inside of the water tank 36 through the water inlet 35, a plug is arranged in the water inlet 35, the bottom of the water tank 36 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 34 communicated with the inside of the water tank 36, the bottom of the water outlet pipe 34 is provided with a valve 31 communicated with the inside of the water outlet pipe 34, the valve 31 is the existing structure and is not described herein, a valve handle 33 is arranged on the valve 31, the opening and closing of the valve 31 can be controlled through the valve handle 33, the left side of the valve handle 33 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 29, the right surface of the inside of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 32, the right end of the rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected with a third transmission wheel 30, and the surface of the third transmission wheel 30 is in transmission connection with the surface of the chain 11, the left side of the third transmission wheel 30 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the right side of the transmission rod 29, and the rotating point of the transmission rod 29 is positioned away from the center of the third transmission wheel 30.

Meanwhile, the wheel 3 rotates, so that the rotating shaft 12 drives the first driving wheel 13 and the chain 11 to rotate, thereby leading the chain 11 to drive the third driving wheel 30 to rotate, simultaneously leading the driving rod 29 to rotate eccentrically along with the third driving wheel 30 because the rotating point of the driving rod 29 is positioned at the position far away from the circle center of the third driving wheel 30, thereby causing the transmission rod 29 to rotate on the left side of the valve handle 33, and causing the valve handle 33 to move back and forth, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the valve 31, further allowing the water source inside the water tank 36 to be discharged through the water outlet pipe 34 and the inside of the valve 31, meanwhile, the quantitative watering of the seeds is realized, so that the seeds can obtain more sufficient moisture and the growth of the seeds is smoother, meanwhile, the humidity of the soil is ensured to a certain extent, and the situation that the seeds can not grow continuously due to excessive drying of the soil is prevented.

The planting method for drought resistance of the highland barley comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: collecting land, namely collecting weeds and straws on the land to be planted; firstly, a part of land is crushed by a spiral drill 15 from one end of the land to be planted, a machine body 1 is arranged on a power vehicle through a connecting rod and a connecting seat, chemical fertilizer is placed inside a transverse plate of a fertilizing box 6, rotary tillage is carried out on the land through the spiral drill 15, and meanwhile, seeds are arranged on the land through a seeding device 4;

the second step is that: the wheel 3 rotates to enable the rotating shaft 12 to drive the first driving wheel 13 to rotate, so that the first driving wheel 13 drives the chain 11 and the second driving wheel 20 to rotate, the driving shaft 19 rotates, and the metering rod 24 rotates;

the third step: the fertilizer enters the second quantifying groove 18 or the first quantifying groove 17 from the inside of the first channel 7, the quantifying rod 24 rotates to enable the fertilizer to rotate along with the quantifying rod 24 in the second quantifying groove 18 or the first quantifying groove 17, and when the first quantifying groove 17 or the second quantifying groove 18 rotates to the upper side of the second channel 9, the fertilizer enters the second channel 9 from the inside of the second quantifying groove 18 or the first quantifying groove 17;

the fourth step: the soil splitting block 10 moves along with the machine body 1, and the crushed soil is broken, so that the fertilizer transversely moves from the inside of the fertilizing box 6, passes through the inside of the first channel 7 and the limiting tube 8, enters the inside of the second channel 9, and falls into the inside of the track where the soil is broken by the soil splitting block 10, and further seeding of the fertilizer and the highland barley seeds is realized;

the fifth step: meanwhile, the wheel 3 rotates, so that the rotating shaft 12 drives the first driving wheel 13 and the chain 11 to rotate, the chain 11 drives the third driving wheel 30 to rotate, meanwhile, as the rotating point of the transmission rod 29 is located at the position far away from the circle center of the third driving wheel 30, the transmission rod 29 can eccentrically rotate along with the third driving wheel 30, the transmission rod 29 rotates on the left side of the valve handle 33 and drives the valve handle 33 to move back and forth, opening and closing of the valve 31 are achieved, water in the water tank 36 can be discharged from the inside of the valve 31 through the water outlet pipe 34, and quantitative watering of seeds is achieved.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a highland barley drought resisting plough planting device, includes organism (1), and the top of organism (1) is provided with seeder (4), its characterized in that: the top of organism (1) is provided with fertilization case (6), fertilization case (6) are vertical Contraband font, the bottom of fertilization case (6) horizontal board is fixed with first passageway (7) of intercommunication fertilization case (6) horizontal board inside, the left side fixedly connected with of the vertical board in fertilization case (6) right side communicates first passageway (7) inside limit buret (8), the inside of limit buret (8) is provided with quantitative adjusting device, the top of organism (1) is provided with seat (2), the left and right sides of organism (1) all is provided with wheel (3), fixedly connected with axis of rotation (12) of being connected with organism (1) rotation between two wheel (3), the surface of axis of rotation (12) is provided with power transmission device, the top fixedly connected with motor (14) of organism (1), the output fixedly connected with auger bit (15) of motor (14).

2. The highland barley drought resisting plow planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with of buret (8) is linked together buret (8) and inside second passageway (9) of first passageway (7), and the rear side fixedly connected with of second passageway (9) bottom cuts open soil block (10).

3. The highland barley drought resisting plow planting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the power transmission device comprises a first transmission wheel (13), the inside of the first transmission wheel (13) is fixedly connected with the surface of a rotating shaft (12), the surface of the first transmission wheel (13) is in transmission connection with a chain (11), the right side of a vertical plate on the left side of the fertilizing box (6) is in rotation connection with a transmission shaft (19), and a limiting block (28) is fixedly connected with the right end of the surface of the transmission shaft (19).

4. The highland barley drought resisting plow planting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the transmission shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel (20) which is in transmission connection with one end of the chain (11) far away from the first transmission wheel (13).

5. The highland barley drought resisting plow planting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: quantitative adjusting device includes ration pole (24), the inside sliding connection of the surface of ration pole (24) and limit buret (8), intercommunication first passageway (7) and the inside second ration groove (18) of second passageway (9) are seted up on the surface of ration pole (24), intercommunication first passageway (7) and the inside first ration groove (17) of second passageway (9) are seted up on the surface of ration pole (24), spacing groove (16) with stopper (28) and transmission shaft (19) surface sliding connection are seted up to the left end of ration pole (24), spacing groove (16) are the cross, the left end fixedly connected with spacing ring (25) on ration pole (24) surface, the vertical right side fixedly connected with fixed block (26) in fertilization case (6) left side.

6. The highland barley drought resisting plow planting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: moving slot (27) have been seted up to the bottom of fixed block (26), and the internal rotation of moving slot (27) is connected with threaded rod (5), and the internal sliding connection of moving slot (27) has power plate (21) with threaded rod (5) surface threaded connection, and the surface of threaded rod (5) is connected with the internal rotation of the vertical board in fertilization case (6) left side, and rotation groove (23) of being connected with spacing ring (25) surface rotation are seted up to the bottom of power plate (21).

7. The highland barley drought resisting plow planting device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the upper surface in the rotating groove (23) is provided with a rolling ball (22) movably connected with the surface of the limiting ring (25).

8. The highland barley drought resisting plow planting device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the novel water-saving machine is characterized in that a water tank (36) is arranged on the machine body (1), a water inlet (35) communicated with the inside of the water tank (36) is formed in the left side of the water tank (36), a water outlet pipe (34) communicated with the inside of the water tank (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (36), a valve (31) communicated with the inside of the water outlet pipe (34) is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (34), a valve handle (33) is arranged on the valve (31), a transmission rod (29) is rotatably connected to the left side of the valve handle (33), a rotating rod (32) is fixedly connected to the right surface of the machine body (1), a third transmission wheel (30) is rotatably connected to the right end of the rotating rod (32), the surface of the third transmission wheel (30) is rotatably connected with the surface of a chain (11), the left side of the third transmission wheel (30) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the right side of the transmission rod (29), and the rotation point of the transmission rod (29) is located at the position far away from the circle center of the third transmission wheel (30).

9. The drought-resistant highland barley planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the second step is that: firstly, a part of land is crushed by a spiral drill bit (15) from one end of the land to be planted, and then the machine body (1) is arranged on a power vehicle through a connecting rod and a connecting seat;

the third step: chemical fertilizer is placed inside a transverse plate of a fertilizing box (6), rotary tillage is carried out on the soil through a spiral drill bit (15), and meanwhile, seeds are arranged on the soil through a seeding device (4);

the fourth step: the wheels (3) rotate to enable the rotating shaft (12) to drive the first driving wheel (13) to rotate, so that the first driving wheel (13) drives the chain (11) and the second driving wheel (20) to rotate, the transmission shaft (19) rotates, and the metering rod (24) rotates;

the fifth step: the fertilizer enters the second quantifying groove (18) or the first quantifying groove (17) from the inside of the first channel (7), the quantifying rod (24) rotates to enable the fertilizer to rotate along with the quantifying rod (24) in the second quantifying groove (18) or the first quantifying groove (17), and when the first quantifying groove (17) or the second quantifying groove (18) rotates to the position above the second channel (9), the fertilizer enters the inside of the second channel (9) from the inside of the second quantifying groove (18) or the first quantifying groove (17);

and a sixth step: the soil splitting block (10) moves along with the machine body (1), and crushed soil is broken, so that chemical fertilizer transversely moves from the inside of the fertilizing box (6) to the inside of the second channel (9) through the inside of the first channel (7) and the limiting pipe (8) and falls into the inside of a track formed by the soil splitting block (10) after the soil is broken, and sowing of the fertilizer and highland barley seeds is realized;

the seventh step: meanwhile, the wheel (3) rotates, the rotating shaft (12) drives the first driving wheel (13) and the chain (11) to rotate, the chain (11) drives the third driving wheel (30) to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating point of the driving rod (29) is located at the position of the circle center far away from the third driving wheel (30), the driving rod (29) is enabled to rotate eccentrically along with the third driving wheel (30), the driving rod (29) is enabled to rotate on the left side of the valve handle (33) and drive the valve handle (33) to move back and forth, opening and closing of the valve (31) are achieved, water in the water tank (36) is enabled to be discharged through the water outlet pipe (34) and the valve (31), and quantitative watering of seeds is achieved.