CN109197071A - A kind of fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197071A CN109197071A CN201811315441.5A CN201811315441A CN109197071A CN 109197071 A CN109197071 A CN 109197071A CN 201811315441 A CN201811315441 A CN 201811315441A CN 109197071 A CN109197071 A CN 109197071A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- several
- expelling shaft
- regulating part
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer applicators, including rack, traveling wheel, rack-mounted fertilizer apparatus and the driving device of rotational installation on the rack, fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box, several spaced fertilizer boxes, several and the one-to-one fertilizer pipe of several fertilizer boxes and several hollow applicator boots, the top of several fertilizer boxes is connected with the bottom of fertilizer box, the bottom of fertilizer box is equipped with feed opening, and the both ends of fertilizer pipe are respectively communicated with feed opening and applicator boot.Fertilizer apparatus further includes fertilizer amount regulating mechanism, fertilizer amount regulating mechanism includes the fertilizer expelling shaft for sequentially passing through fertilizer box and the regulating part for driving fertilizer expelling shaft to move axially along its own, fertilizer expelling shaft is flexibly connected with regulating part, fertilizer expelling shaft is equipped with the work department for being used to open or closing feed opening, and work department includes the groove for the multi-turn different depth being axially arranged along fertilizer expelling shaft.The present invention has the advantages that hydraulic system, the manufacturing cost that will not damage tractor are low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer applicator.
Background technique
With agrotechnical popularization and application, agricultural science and technology is horizontal constantly to be promoted, and substantially increases agricultural production efficiency, money
Source utilization rate and added value of product.Fertilizer applicator is developed rapidly and is widely applied as a kind of high-efficiency agriculture fertilizer machinery.
Although existing fertilizer applicator has been generally used, it transmits power mostly with hydraulic motor, this liquid to tractor
It presses system injury larger, is not received in actual use by peasant household.And this fertilizer apparatus cost is big, finally raises
The manufacturing cost of fertilizer applicator.Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of new technical solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of fertilizer applicator, solve the hydraulic system damage of the existing technology to tractor it is larger,
The high problem of manufacturing cost.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that a kind of fertilizer applicator, including rack, it is rotatably installed in machine
The driving device of traveling wheel, rack-mounted fertilizer apparatus and driving the traveling wheel rotation on frame, the fertilising
Device include fertilizer box, several spaced fertilizer boxes, it is several with the one-to-one fertilizer pipe of several fertilizer boxes and
The top of several hollow applicator boots, several fertilizer boxes is connected with the bottom of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer box
Bottom be equipped with feed opening, the both ends of the fertilizer pipe are respectively communicated with the feed opening and the applicator boot.
The fertilizer apparatus further includes fertilizer amount regulating mechanism, and the fertilizer amount regulating mechanism includes sequentially passing through the fertilizer box
Fertilizer expelling shaft and regulating part for driving the fertilizer expelling shaft to move axially along its own, the fertilizer expelling shaft and the regulating part
It is flexibly connected, the regulating part is set in the rack, and the fertilizer expelling shaft is equipped with and is used to open or closes the feed opening
Work department, the work department include the groove for the multi-turn different depth being axially arranged along the fertilizer expelling shaft.
Preferably, the regulating part is vertically rotatably installed in the rack, circumferential on the periphery wall of the regulating part
It is provided with the spaced first gear of several segments, several circles and first tooth are circumferentially set on the lateral wall of the fertilizer expelling shaft
The second gear being meshed is taken turns, first gear described in several segments and several circle second gears correspond.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected with rotational handle.
Preferably, groove described in multi-turn is arranged successively from small to large or from large to small by depth.
Preferably, in groove described in multi-turn, the surface of the smallest circle groove of depth is laid with gasket.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has an advantage that fertilizer applicator proposed by the present invention by regulating part to drive
Fertilizer expelling shaft is along its own axial movement, and work department is mobile with fertilizer expelling shaft and moves, and fertilizer can be closed or be opened to work department when mobile
The feed opening of box has just blocked feed opening when the smallest groove of depth laterally moves at feed opening, fertilizer will not flow out, and deep
The maximum flow of the fertilizer flowed out when maximum groove laterally moves at feed opening from feed opening is spent, and so on, fertilising dress
The function of having and adjust uninterrupted is set, this fertilizer apparatus transmits power without hydraulic motor, will not be to the hydraulic of tractor
System causes to damage, and manufacturing cost is low.Therefore, compared with prior art, the present invention has the hydraulic pressure system that will not damage tractor
The low advantage of system, manufacturing cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1-rack, 2-traveling wheels, 3-fertilizer apparatuses, 31-fertilizer boxes, 32-fertilizer boxes, 33-fertilizer pipes,
34-applicator boots, 35-fertilizer expelling shafts, 36-regulating parts, 351-work departments, 352-grooves, 353-second gears,
354-gaskets, 361-first gears, 362-rotational handles.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Fig. 1 is main view of the invention, and Fig. 2 is left view of the invention.
A kind of fertilizer applicator proposed by the present invention including rack 1, the traveling wheel being rotatably installed in rack 12, is mounted on machine
The driving device that fertilizer apparatus 3 and driving traveling wheel 2 on frame 1 rotate, fertilizer apparatus 3 includes fertilizer box 31, several intervals
The fertilizer box 32 of setting, several and the one-to-one fertilizer pipe 33 of several fertilizer boxes 32 and several hollow applicator boots
34, fertilizer box 31 is located at 1 forward upper of rack, is preferably placed at behind seed-sowing machine driver's cabin.Before applicator boot 5 is located at rack 1
Side-lower.Several hollow applicator boots 34 are also corresponded with several fertilizer boxes 32, the corresponding column soil of each fertilizer box 32
Groove to be applied fertilizer, the top of several fertilizer boxes 32 are connected with the bottom of fertilizer box 31 on the ground, and the bottom of fertilizer box 32 is equipped with
Feed opening (not shown), the both ends of fertilizer pipe 33 are respectively communicated with feed opening and applicator boot 34.Fertilizer in fertilizer box 31
Material first branches in each fertilizer box 33, and fertilizer is flow at applicator boot 34 by fertilizer pipe 33 in each fertilizer box 32, applies
Fertile plough 34 uniformly flows into the groove outputed on soil, high degree of automation when ditching fertilizer.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement of part B in Fig. 2
Figure.
Fertilizer apparatus 3 further includes fertilizer amount regulating mechanism, and fertilizer amount regulating mechanism, can basis for adjusting fertilizer amount uninterrupted
Fertility carrys out the flow by fertilizer amount regulating mechanism regulated fertilization in the difference or soil of fertilizer.Fertilizer amount regulating mechanism include according to
The secondary regulating part 36 through the fertilizer expelling shaft 35 of fertilizer box 32 and for driving fertilizer expelling shaft 35 to move axially along its own, here
It refers to fertilizer expelling shaft 35.Fertilizer expelling shaft 35 is flexibly connected with regulating part 36, and regulating part 36 is set in rack 1, is set on fertilizer expelling shaft 35
There is the work department 351 for being used to open or closing feed opening, work department 351 includes the different depths of multi-turn being axially arranged along fertilizer expelling shaft 35
The groove 352 of degree.Drive fertilizer expelling shaft 35 along its own axial movement by regulating part 36, work department 351 is moved with fertilizer expelling shaft 35
It moves and moves, work department 351 can close or open the feed opening of fertilizer box 32 when mobile, work department 351 passes through 352 depth of groove
Difference carry out the uninterrupted of regulated fertilization, blanking has just been blocked at feed opening when the smallest groove 352 of depth laterally moves to
Mouthful, fertilizer will not flow out.The smallest groove 352 of depth can close feed opening in work department 351, and the maximum groove of depth
352 corresponding maximum fertilising flows.Multi-turn groove 352 is arranged successively from small to large or from large to small by depth.Stream is adjusted in this way
Flow is gradually reduced or is gradually increased when amount, very well ordered.In multi-turn groove 352, the surface of the smallest circle groove 352 of depth
It is laid with gasket 354.The leakproofness that the present embodiment can be enhanced of gasket 354 in this way, when depth is the smallest in work department 351
One circle groove 352 is moved to feed opening, and gasket 354 resists the end of feed opening, and gasket 354 has blocked groove 352 under
Gap between material mouth can prevent tiny fertiliser granulates from flowing out by the gap in this way.
As shown in figure 4, for drive fertilizer expelling shaft 35 along its own regulating part 36 move axially structure there are many select,
In the present embodiment, regulating part 36 is vertically rotatably installed in rack 1, and regulating part 36 is round bar shape structure, regulating part 36 it is outer
It is circumferentially provided with the spaced first gear 361 of several segments on peripheral wall, several circles are circumferentially set on the lateral wall of fertilizer expelling shaft 35
The second gear 353 being meshed with first gear 361, several segments first gear 361 and several circle second gears 353 1 are a pair of
It answers.When regulating part 36 rotates, several segments first gear 361 is rotated with it, and first gear 361 will drive several circles second when rotating
353 transverse shifting of gear, such work department 351 will transverse shifting, the groove 352 of different depth can be moved at feed opening,
Until the corresponding fertilising flow of groove 352 of a certain depth meets the requirements, the top of regulating part 36 is fixedly connected with rotation
Handle 362.Regulating part 36 can be very easily rotated by rotational handle 362.
In the use of the present invention, driven by regulating part 36 fertilizer expelling shaft 35 along its own axial movement, work department 351 with
Fertilizer expelling shaft 35 is mobile and moves, and work department 351 can close or open the feed opening of fertilizer box 32 when mobile, when depth is the smallest recessed
Slot 352 laterally moves to and has just blocked feed opening at feed opening, and fertilizer will not flow out, and the maximum groove 352 of depth laterally moves
The maximum flow of the fertilizer flowed out when moving to feed opening from feed opening, and so on, fertilizer apparatus has adjusting uninterrupted
Function, this fertilizer apparatus without hydraulic motor transmit power, the hydraulic system of tractor will not be caused to damage, and manufacture
It is at low cost.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of fertilizer applicator, which is characterized in that including rack (1), the traveling wheel (2) being rotatably installed on rack (1), be mounted on
The driving device of fertilizer apparatus (3) and driving traveling wheel (2) rotation in rack (1), the fertilizer apparatus (3) include
Fertilizer box (31), several spaced fertilizer boxes (32), the one-to-one fertilizer pipe of several and several fertilizer boxes (32)
(33) and several hollow applicator boots (34), the bottom at the top and the fertilizer box (31) of several fertilizer boxes (32)
Portion is connected, and the bottom of the fertilizer box (32) is equipped with feed opening, and the both ends of the fertilizer pipe (33) are respectively communicated with the blanking
Mouth and the applicator boot (34)；
The fertilizer apparatus (3) further includes fertilizer amount regulating mechanism, and the fertilizer amount regulating mechanism includes sequentially passing through the fertilizer box
(32) fertilizer expelling shaft (35) and the regulating part (36) for driving the fertilizer expelling shaft (35) to move axially along its own, the row
Fertile axis (35) is flexibly connected with the regulating part (36), and the regulating part (36) is set on the rack (1), the fertilizer expelling shaft
(35) it is equipped with the work department (351) for being used to open or closing the feed opening, the work department (351) includes along the fertilizer
The groove (352) for the multi-turn different depth that axis (35) is axially arranged.
2. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the regulating part (36) is vertically rotatably installed in described
In rack (1), the spaced first gear of several segments (361), institute are circumferentially provided on the periphery wall of the regulating part (36)
It states and several second gears (353) enclosed and be meshed with the first gear (361) is circumferentially set on the lateral wall of fertilizer expelling shaft (35),
First gear described in several segments (361) and several circle second gears (353) correspond.
3. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixedly connected with rotation at the top of the regulating part (36)
Handle (362).
4. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: groove described in multi-turn (352) by depth from small to large or
It is arranged successively from large to small.
5. fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in groove described in multi-turn (352), the smallest circle of depth
The surface of groove (352) is laid with gasket (354).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811315441.5A CN109197071A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811315441.5A CN109197071A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109197071A true CN109197071A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64995671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811315441.5A Withdrawn CN109197071A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109197071A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273337A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-20 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Highland barley drought-resisting plough planting device and planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811315441.5A patent/CN109197071A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273337A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-20 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Highland barley drought-resisting plough planting device and planting method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190115 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |