CN113258669B - Networked intelligent scheduling method and terminal based on distribution network maintenance - Google Patents

Networked intelligent scheduling method and terminal based on distribution network maintenance Download PDF

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CN113258669B
CN113258669B CN202110448101.5A CN202110448101A CN113258669B CN 113258669 B CN113258669 B CN 113258669B CN 202110448101 A CN202110448101 A CN 202110448101A CN 113258669 B CN113258669 B CN 113258669B
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ticket
instruction
network
scheduling
instruction ticket
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CN113258669A (en
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陈宇星
葛清
殷自力
傅瑞园
张功林
庄国贤
臧志斌
赵建伟
李琦
黄章斌
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XIAMEN GREAT POWER GEO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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XIAMEN GREAT POWER GEO INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
State Grid Information and Telecommunication Co Ltd
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Fuzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00004Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the power network being locally controlled
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a networked intelligent scheduling method and a terminal based on distribution network maintenance, which fill in an instruction ticket in a graphical filling mode or automatically generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to an acquired scheduling request form, intelligently simulate the ticket in a dual mode, and verify the instruction ticket by using a topological anti-misoperation method; establishing an association relation for the business sheet associated with the instruction ticket in the same project, and carrying out supervision, scheduling and query on the business sheet through a network based on the association relation so as to provide a basis for subsequent ordering and scheduling; in the ordering process, the operation tickets corresponding to the instruction tickets are issued to the corresponding order receiving ends in a networked manner, the order receiving ends need to execute the operations in the operation tickets in sequence, and meanwhile, the operation states of the operation tickets are monitored; the ticket simulation check is carried out through the topology error prevention, the business list is correlated through the correlation error prevention, and the on-site distribution network maintenance condition is monitored through the on-site error prevention, so that the networked scheduling is realized based on the three-layer error prevention, and the accuracy and the reliability of the intelligent ticket simulation and instruction scheduling are improved.

Description

一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法及终端A networked intelligent scheduling method and terminal based on distribution network maintenance

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电力管理技术领域,特别涉及一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法及终端。The invention relates to the technical field of power management, in particular to a networked intelligent scheduling method and terminal based on distribution network maintenance.

背景技术Background technique

在配电网规模不断扩大的背景下,打造数字城市电网、提供优质供电服务尤为重要。配网调控作为整个配电网建设的“神经中枢”,在检修作业、停复电操作、故障处理等方面扮演着重要的角色,配网调控的安全性、高效性以及管理精益化程度直接影响用户停电时长和电网能否持续稳定供电。在配电网高速发展、供电服务质量急速攀升的背景下,如何运用“互联网+大数据”思维,依托多维数据整合、技术装备升级、业务流程优化、作业模式再造、管理手段革新等举措,解决业务协同不畅、调度台工作繁重、工作效率不高、安全管控水平较弱等问题成为管理工作者思考的重点。In the context of the continuous expansion of the distribution network, it is particularly important to build a digital urban power grid and provide high-quality power supply services. As the "nerve center" of the entire distribution network construction, distribution network regulation plays an important role in maintenance operations, power outage and restoration operations, and fault handling. The safety, efficiency and lean management of distribution network regulation directly affect the The duration of the user's power outage and whether the grid can continue to supply stable power. In the context of the rapid development of the distribution network and the rapid increase in the quality of power supply services, how to use the "Internet + big data" thinking, relying on multi-dimensional data integration, technical equipment upgrades, business process optimization, operation mode reengineering, management means innovation and other measures to solve the problem Problems such as poor business coordination, heavy work at the dispatch desk, low work efficiency, and weak security control have become the focus of management workers' thinking.

首先,随着配网调控智能拟票技术的发展,系统自动读取申请单安全措施文本字段,智能生成指令票功能已完善并投入使用。但由于配电网设备数据基数大、更新迭代速度快、台账维护依靠人工录入等问题,无法保证设备台账的正确性和规范性,台账信息错误或者不规范问题日益突出,严重影响了智能拟票过程中调度指令对象化的准确率。在人工管理模式向网络化管理模式转变的过程中,逐渐凸显出人员机构数据规范化管理的紧迫性和重要性,班组人员账号、电话号码、职责权限等数据一旦错误将造成后续多项智能应用无法正常使用,甚至引发指令信息下发错误、预警信息发送错误等安全或服务问题。First of all, with the development of the intelligent ticket drafting technology for distribution network regulation, the system automatically reads the text fields of the security measures in the application form, and the intelligent generation of instruction tickets has been completed and put into use. However, due to the large data base of distribution network equipment, fast update and iteration speed, and manual entry of ledger maintenance, the correctness and standardization of equipment ledger cannot be guaranteed, and the problem of incorrect or non-standard ledger information has become increasingly prominent, which has seriously affected the The accuracy of the objectification of scheduling instructions in the process of intelligent ticket drafting. In the process of changing from the manual management mode to the network management mode, the urgency and importance of the standardized management of personnel and organization data are gradually highlighted. Once the data such as the account number, phone number, responsibility authority and other data of the team members are wrong, many subsequent intelligent applications will fail. Normal use may even lead to security or service problems such as command information sending errors and warning information sending errors.

其次,在传统调度电话下令许可模式下,调控员与现场人员需要将指令内容、工作票内容通过电话反复的诵读和复核,机械式复诵耗时长效率低,不仅无法保证指令下达的安全性,还造成了调控与现场人员大量时间精力的浪费。此外,调控员与现场操作、运维人员数量差距较大,调控员需要同时面对上百个调控对象。在巨大的人数差距下,调度台往往成为了检修作业流程的“瓶颈”,每日的停复电高峰期均会出现调度台电话繁忙,无法及时接听现场汇报的情况,造成了大量停电时间的无效损耗。Secondly, in the traditional dispatching telephone ordering permission mode, the controller and on-site personnel need to recite and review the content of the instruction and work ticket repeatedly over the phone. It also caused a lot of waste of time and energy of control and field personnel. In addition, there is a large gap between the controller and the number of on-site operation and maintenance personnel, and the controller needs to face hundreds of control objects at the same time. Due to the huge gap in the number of people, the dispatcher often becomes the "bottleneck" of the maintenance operation process. During the peak period of daily power outages, the dispatcher's telephone is busy and cannot answer the on-site report in time, resulting in a large number of power outages. Invalid loss.

再者,由于配电网设备量大、网络接线复杂、调度对象多、安全服务要求高,配网调度指令票往往具有指令项数多、逻辑复杂的特点,调控员下令时既要把关安全又要对多个调度对象操作衔接、用户送电进度、停电信息维护等信息进行实时掌控,调控员精力分散为许可下令工作带来较高安全风险,防误需求紧迫。并且,配调台每日工程量多、操作时间集中,配调员需要在极短的时间内完成指令下达前的电网状态、下令顺序、指令内容、操作分组等信息核查,时间紧、要求高,服务和安全压力大,对配电网安全管控提出了极大挑战。Furthermore, due to the large amount of equipment in the distribution network, complex network wiring, many scheduling objects, and high security service requirements, the distribution network scheduling order ticket often has the characteristics of a large number of order items and complex logic. It is necessary to control the operation connection of multiple dispatch objects, the progress of user power transmission, and the maintenance of power outage information in real time. In addition, the dispatching station has a lot of daily engineering volume and concentrated operation time. The dispatcher needs to complete the information verification of the power grid status, order sequence, order content, operation grouping and other information before the order is issued in a very short time. The time is tight and the requirements are high. , the service and safety pressure is high, which poses a great challenge to the safety management and control of the distribution network.

最后,传统模式下,缺乏现场实时数据以及宏观监控手段,配调员只能依靠人工跟踪、电话沟通的方式开展协调指挥,造成检修过程管控效率低、质量差,极易因流程衔接不及时、沟通协调不充分导致停电时长无效耗费甚至检修工作延期送电。Finally, in the traditional mode, there is a lack of on-site real-time data and macro monitoring methods, and the dispatchers can only rely on manual tracking and telephone communication to carry out coordination and command, resulting in low efficiency and poor quality of maintenance process management and control. Insufficient communication and coordination leads to ineffective power outages and even delays in maintenance work.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法及终端,能够提高智能拟票和指令调度的准确性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a networked intelligent scheduling method and terminal based on distribution network maintenance, which can improve the accuracy of intelligent ticket drafting and instruction scheduling.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法,包括步骤:A networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance, comprising the steps of:

使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验;Fill in the instruction ticket using the graphical reporting method or automatically generate the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, and perform network verification on the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method;

对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单进行网络化调度查询;Establish an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and perform network scheduling query on the business order according to the association relationship;

通过所述关联关系将与指令票对应的操作票网络化下发至对应的受令端,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息,根据所述状态信息确定配网检修情况,并通过网络实时对所述操作票进行监控。Through the association relationship, the operation ticket corresponding to the instruction ticket is distributed to the corresponding commandee through the network, and the state information generated by the commandee performing the operations in the operation ticket in sequence is received through the network. The maintenance situation of the distribution network is determined, and the operation ticket is monitored in real time through the network.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的另一种技术方案为:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, another technical scheme adopted by the present invention is:

一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度终端,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:A networked intelligent dispatch terminal based on distribution network maintenance, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验;Fill in the instruction ticket using the graphical reporting method or automatically generate the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, and perform network verification on the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method;

对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单进行网络化调度查询;Establish an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and perform network scheduling query on the business order according to the association relationship;

通过所述关联关系将与指令票对应的操作票网络化下发至对应的受令端,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息,根据所述状态信息确定配网检修情况,并通过网络实时对所述操作票进行监控。Through the association relationship, the operation ticket corresponding to the instruction ticket is distributed to the corresponding commandee through the network, and the state information generated by the commandee performing the operations in the operation ticket in sequence is received through the network. The maintenance situation of the distribution network is determined, and the operation ticket is monitored in real time through the network.

本发明的有益效果在于:使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,能够使用双模式进行智能拟票,两种拟票方式均能够规范地生成台账信息,并且使用拓扑防误方法对指令票进行网络化校验,进一步避免台账格式不规范的情况;对同一项目中的与指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,并基于关联关系对业务单进行网络化监管调度查询,为后续的指令下令和调度提供基础,同时也能避免数据不匹配的情况发生;在通过网络下发指令的过程中,将指令票对应的操作票下发至对应的受令端,受令端需按顺序执行操作票中的操作,同时监控操作票在各个步骤中的操作状态;通过拓扑防误进行拟票检查,通过关联防误对业务单进行关联,通过现场防误监控现场配网检修情况,从而基于三层防误方法实现网络化智能调度,提高智能拟票和指令调度的准确性和可靠性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that: the instruction ticket is filled in a graphical reporting method or the corresponding instruction ticket is automatically generated according to the obtained scheduling application form, and the dual modes can be used for intelligent ticket drafting, and the two drafting methods can be used to generate tables in a standardized manner. and use the topology error prevention method to conduct network verification of the order ticket to further avoid the irregular ledger format; establish an association relationship for the business orders associated with the order ticket in the same project, and based on the association relationship Only carry out network supervision and scheduling query, which provides a basis for subsequent command ordering and scheduling, and can also avoid the occurrence of data mismatch; in the process of issuing commands through the network, the operation tickets corresponding to the command tickets are issued to the corresponding The receiving end of the order, the receiving end needs to perform the operations in the operation ticket in sequence, and at the same time monitor the operation status of the operation ticket in each step; check the proposed ticket through topology error prevention, and associate the business order through association error prevention. On-site error prevention monitors the maintenance of the on-site distribution network, so as to realize networked intelligent scheduling based on the three-layer error prevention method, and improve the accuracy and reliability of intelligent ticket planning and instruction scheduling.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度终端的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a networked intelligent dispatch terminal based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的台账示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a ledger of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的图形化拟写申请单示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a graphical drafting application form for a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的申请单示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of an application form for a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的关联的工作任务包示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an associated work task package of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的设置预受令人的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the pre-setting of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的网络化调度指令执行示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of network scheduling instruction execution of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的操作票指令方式示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an operation ticket instruction mode of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的操作票执行操作项的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of an operation ticket execution operation item of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的基于云边协同的指令票网络化预令流程图;11 is a flow chart of networked pre-ordering of order tickets based on cloud-side collaboration of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的基于云边协同的指令票网络化下令汇报流程图;12 is a flowchart of a networked order report of an order ticket based on cloud-edge collaboration of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图13为本发明实施例的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的基于云边协同的工作票许可于送电流程图。FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a work ticket permitting power transmission based on cloud-edge collaboration of a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为详细说明本发明的技术内容、所实现目的及效果,以下结合实施方式并配合附图予以说明。In order to describe in detail the technical content, achieved objects and effects of the present invention, the following descriptions are given with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

请参照图1,本发明实施例提供了一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法,包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance, including steps:

使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验;Fill in the instruction ticket using the graphical reporting method or automatically generate the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, and perform network verification on the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method;

对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单进行网络化调度查询;Establish an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and perform network scheduling query on the business order according to the association relationship;

通过所述关联关系将与指令票对应的操作票网络化下发至对应的受令端,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息,根据所述状态信息确定配网检修情况,并通过网络实时对所述操作票进行监控。Through the association relationship, the operation ticket corresponding to the instruction ticket is distributed to the corresponding commandee through the network, and the state information generated by the commandee performing the operations in the operation ticket in sequence is received through the network. The maintenance situation of the distribution network is determined, and the operation ticket is monitored in real time through the network.

从上述描述可知,本发明的有益效果在于:使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,能够使用双模式进行智能拟票,两种拟票方式均能够规范地生成台账信息,并且使用拓扑防误方法对指令票进行网络化校验,进一步避免台账格式不规范的情况;对同一项目中的与指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,并基于关联关系对业务单进行网络化监管调度查询,为后续的指令下令和调度提供基础,同时也能避免数据不匹配的情况发生;在通过网络下发指令的过程中,将指令票对应的操作票下发至对应的受令端,受令端需按顺序执行操作票中的操作,同时监控操作票在各个步骤中的操作状态;通过拓扑防误进行拟票检查,通过关联防误对业务单进行关联,通过现场防误监控现场配网检修情况,从而基于三层防误方法实现网络化智能调度,提高智能拟票和指令调度的准确性和可靠性。As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: using the graphical reporting method to fill in the instruction ticket or automatically generating the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, intelligent ticket drafting can be performed using dual modes, and the two drafting methods are both It can generate ledger information in a standardized way, and use the topology error prevention method to perform network verification on the order ticket, further avoiding the situation of irregular ledger format; establish an association relationship between the business orders associated with the order ticket in the same project, and Based on the association relationship, the network supervision and scheduling query is carried out on the business order, which provides a basis for subsequent order ordering and scheduling, and also avoids the occurrence of data mismatch; in the process of issuing orders through the network, the corresponding operation of the order ticket is The ticket is issued to the corresponding receiving terminal. The receiving terminal needs to perform the operations in the operation ticket in sequence, and at the same time monitor the operation status of the operation ticket in each step. Through the on-site error prevention monitoring of the on-site distribution network maintenance situation, the networked intelligent scheduling can be realized based on the three-layer error prevention method, and the accuracy and reliability of intelligent ticket planning and instruction scheduling can be improved.

进一步地,所述使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票包括:Further, the using a graphical reporting method to fill in the instruction ticket or automatically generating the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form includes:

接收配电主站系统接线图中选择的待检修设备,根据所述待检修设备生成对应的指令票;Receive the equipment to be repaired selected in the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system, and generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to the equipment to be repaired;

或者,通过系统接口获取调度申请单,根据所述调度申请单中的信息与所述配电主站系统接线图的实时拓扑信息,自动生成对应的指令票。Alternatively, a dispatch application form is obtained through a system interface, and a corresponding instruction ticket is automatically generated according to the information in the dispatch application form and the real-time topology information of the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system.

由上述描述可知,通过在配电主站系统接线图中选择待检修设备来生成指令票避免了人工生成指令票时输入信息格式有误的情况,也可以通过导入的申请单生成指令票避免信息的误输入;结合两种拟票方法,能够以申请单生成指令票为主,以图形化点选设备生成指令票为辅,当申请单自动生成指令票存在遗漏时,使用图形化点选的方法对指令票进行补充,从而能够快速准确地进行拟票。It can be seen from the above description that generating an instruction ticket by selecting the equipment to be repaired in the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system avoids the situation that the input information format is incorrect when manually generating an instruction ticket, and it is also possible to generate an instruction ticket through the imported application form to avoid information. Combining the two methods of drafting tickets, the application form can be mainly used to generate the instruction ticket, supplemented by the graphical point-and-click device to generate the instruction ticket. The method supplements the instruction ticket, so that the ticket can be drawn up quickly and accurately.

进一步地,所述根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验包括:Further, the networked verification of the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method includes:

基于调度指令对象化和所述配电主站系统接线图的拓扑信息,对所述指令票进行可视化模拟预演,根据所述指令票对指令项逐条进行模拟预演的过程中,在配电主站系统接线图标注对应的执行过程,通过所述标注的执行过程判断所述指令票内容是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票成票;Based on the objectification of dispatching instructions and the topology information of the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, a visual simulation rehearsal is performed on the instruction ticket. The system wiring diagram marks the corresponding execution process, and judges whether the content of the instruction ticket is incorrect through the marked execution process, and if so, prevents the instruction ticket from becoming a ticket;

若否,则获取生成的所述指令票,根据配电主站系统接线图中实时更新的拓扑信息判断所述指令票的逻辑和设备信息是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票发送至对应的受令端,若否,则将所述指令票发送至对应的受令端。If not, obtain the generated instruction ticket, and judge whether the logic and device information of the instruction ticket are incorrect according to the topology information updated in real time in the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, and if so, prevent the instruction ticket from being sent to The corresponding order-receiving terminal, if not, send the instruction ticket to the corresponding order-receiving terminal.

由上述描述可知,在指令票成票之前基于指令对象化和配电主站系统接线图的拓扑信息,对指令票进行可视化模拟预演,根据预演过程中的标注情况判断指令票的内容是否有误;在指令票成票之后根据实时更新的拓扑信息判断指令票的逻辑和设备信息是否有误,因此,能够在成票和下令之前对指令票进行拓扑检查,保证指令票内容和下令情况的准确性。It can be seen from the above description that before the order ticket becomes a ticket, a visual simulation rehearsal of the order ticket is performed based on the objectification of the order and the topology information of the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, and the content of the order ticket is judged according to the marking during the rehearsal process. ; After the order ticket is issued, it can be judged whether the logic and device information of the order ticket is wrong according to the topology information updated in real time. Therefore, the topology check of the order ticket can be performed before the ticket is issued and the order is issued to ensure the accuracy of the content of the order ticket and the ordering situation. sex.

进一步地,所述对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单的状态进行网络化调度查询包括:Further, establishing an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and performing a network scheduling query on the status of the business order according to the association relationship includes:

对同一个配网检修项目下的所有指令票对应的业务单建立闭环关联流程;Establish a closed-loop association process for the business orders corresponding to all order tickets under the same distribution network maintenance project;

根据所述闭环关联流程,对所述关联关系中的每一业务单进行调度监控。According to the closed-loop association process, scheduling monitoring is performed on each business order in the association relationship.

由上述描述可知,对同一配网检修项目下的相关联业务单建立闭环关联流程,能够使业务单中指令形成工作闭环,避免配网检修流程中出现遗漏等情况;根据闭环关联流程对每一业务单进行调度监控,从而彻底杜绝调度误许可、误送电的情况。It can be seen from the above description that establishing a closed-loop association process for the related business orders under the same distribution network maintenance project can make the instructions in the business order form a work closed loop and avoid omissions in the distribution network maintenance process. The business order is dispatched and monitored, so as to completely eliminate the situation of wrong dispatch permission and wrong power transmission.

进一步地,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息包括:Further, receiving through the network the status information generated by the commandee performing the operation in the operation ticket in sequence includes:

确定操作票中的操作项,在所述操作项的操作设备中设置对应的二维码;Determine the operation item in the operation ticket, and set the corresponding two-dimensional code in the operation device of the operation item;

通过网络接收所述受令端扫描所述二维码得到的验证信息,基于所述操作票中操作项的顺序判断所述验证信息是否验证通过,若是,则执行所述二维码对应的操作项,并获取操作生成的状态信息。Receive the verification information obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code by the receiving terminal through the network, and judge whether the verification information is verified based on the order of the operation items in the operation ticket. If yes, execute the operation corresponding to the two-dimensional code. item and get status information generated by the operation.

由上述描述可知,通过扫描操作项对应设备的二维码,能够避免误入带电间隔,并且基于操作项操作顺序得到验证结果,在现场操作时,需按受令端的操作项操作顺序,依次扫描每一操作项对应的二维码,从而避免跳项操作,提高现场操作的准确性。It can be seen from the above description that by scanning the QR code of the device corresponding to the operation item, it is possible to avoid entering the live interval by mistake, and the verification result can be obtained based on the operation order of the operation item. Each operation item corresponds to the QR code, so as to avoid skipping operations and improve the accuracy of on-site operations.

请参照图2,本发明另一实施例提供了一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度终端,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2 , another embodiment of the present invention provides a networked intelligent dispatching terminal based on distribution network maintenance, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:

使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验;Fill in the instruction ticket using the graphical reporting method or automatically generate the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, and perform network verification on the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method;

对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单进行网络化调度查询;Establish an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and perform network scheduling query on the business order according to the association relationship;

通过所述关联关系将与指令票对应的操作票网络化下发至对应的受令端,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息,根据所述状态信息确定配网检修情况,并通过网络实时对所述操作票进行监控。Through the association relationship, the operation ticket corresponding to the instruction ticket is distributed to the corresponding commandee through the network, and the state information generated by the commandee performing the operations in the operation ticket in sequence is received through the network. The maintenance situation of the distribution network is determined, and the operation ticket is monitored in real time through the network.

由上述描述可知,使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,能够使用双模式进行智能拟票,两种拟票方式均能够规范地生成台账信息,并且使用拓扑防误方法对指令票进行网络化校验,进一步避免台账格式不规范的情况;对同一项目中的与指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,并基于关联关系对业务单进行网络化监管调度查询,为后续的指令下令和调度提供基础,同时也能避免数据不匹配的情况发生;在通过网络下发指令的过程中,将指令票对应的操作票下发至对应的受令端,受令端需按顺序执行操作票中的操作,同时监控操作票在各个步骤中的操作状态;通过拓扑防误进行拟票检查,通过关联防误对业务单进行关联,通过现场防误监控现场配网检修情况,从而基于三层防误方法实现网络化智能调度,提高智能拟票和指令调度的准确性和可靠性。It can be seen from the above description that using the graphical reporting method to fill in the instruction ticket or automatically generating the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form can use the dual mode for intelligent drafting, and both drafting methods can generate ledger information in a standardized manner. , and use the topology error prevention method to conduct network verification on the order ticket to further avoid the situation that the ledger format is not standardized; establish an association relationship for the business orders associated with the order ticket in the same project, and conduct business orders based on the association relationship. The network-based supervision and scheduling query provides the basis for subsequent command ordering and scheduling, and can also avoid the occurrence of data mismatch; in the process of issuing commands through the network, the operation tickets corresponding to the command tickets are issued to the corresponding recipients. The ordering end and the ordering end need to perform the operations in the operation ticket in sequence, and monitor the operation status of the operation ticket in each step; check the proposed ticket through topology error prevention, correlate business orders through association error prevention, and By mistakenly monitoring the maintenance of the on-site distribution network, the network-based intelligent scheduling can be realized based on the three-layer error prevention method, and the accuracy and reliability of intelligent ticket planning and instruction scheduling can be improved.

进一步地,所述使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票包括:Further, the using a graphical reporting method to fill in the instruction ticket or automatically generating the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form includes:

接收配电主站系统接线图中选择的待检修设备,根据所述待检修设备生成对应的指令票;Receive the equipment to be repaired selected in the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system, and generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to the equipment to be repaired;

或者,通过系统接口获取调度申请单,根据所述调度申请单中的信息与所述配电主站系统接线图的实时拓扑信息,自动生成对应的指令票。Alternatively, a dispatch application form is obtained through a system interface, and a corresponding instruction ticket is automatically generated according to the information in the dispatch application form and the real-time topology information of the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system.

由上述描述可知,通过在配电主站系统接线图中选择待检修设备来生成指令票避免了人工生成指令票时输入信息格式有误的情况,也可以通过导入的申请单生成指令票避免信息的误输入;结合两种拟票方法,能够以申请单生成指令票为主,以图形化点选设备生成指令票为辅,当申请单自动生成指令票存在遗漏时,使用图形化点选的方法对指令票进行补充,从而能够快速准确地进行拟票。It can be seen from the above description that generating an instruction ticket by selecting the equipment to be repaired in the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system avoids the situation that the input information format is incorrect when manually generating an instruction ticket, and it is also possible to generate an instruction ticket through the imported application form to avoid information. Combining the two methods of drafting tickets, the application form can be mainly used to generate the instruction ticket, supplemented by the graphical point-and-click device to generate the instruction ticket. The method supplements the instruction ticket, so that the ticket can be drawn up quickly and accurately.

进一步地,所述根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验包括:Further, the networked verification of the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method includes:

基于调度指令对象化和所述配电主站系统接线图的拓扑信息,对所述指令票进行可视化模拟预演,根据所述指令票对指令项逐条进行模拟预演的过程中,在配电主站系统接线图标注对应的执行过程,通过所述标注的执行过程判断所述指令票内容是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票成票;Based on the objectification of dispatching instructions and the topology information of the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, a visual simulation rehearsal is performed on the instruction ticket. The system wiring diagram marks the corresponding execution process, and judges whether the content of the instruction ticket is incorrect through the marked execution process, and if so, prevents the instruction ticket from becoming a ticket;

若否,则获取生成的所述指令票,根据配电主站系统接线图中实时更新的拓扑信息判断所述指令票的逻辑和设备信息是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票发送至对应的受令端,若否,则将所述指令票发送至对应的受令端。If not, obtain the generated instruction ticket, and judge whether the logic and device information of the instruction ticket are incorrect according to the topology information updated in real time in the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, and if so, prevent the instruction ticket from being sent to The corresponding order-receiving terminal, if not, send the instruction ticket to the corresponding order-receiving terminal.

由上述描述可知,在指令票成票之前基于指令对象化和配电主站系统接线图的拓扑信息,对指令票进行可视化模拟预演,根据预演过程中的标注情况判断指令票的内容是否有误;在指令票成票之后根据实时更新的拓扑信息判断指令票的逻辑和设备信息是否有误,因此,能够在成票和下令之前对指令票进行拓扑检查,保证指令票内容和下令情况的准确性。It can be seen from the above description that before the order ticket becomes a ticket, a visual simulation rehearsal of the order ticket is performed based on the objectification of the order and the topology information of the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, and the content of the order ticket is judged according to the marking during the rehearsal process. ; After the order ticket is issued, it can be judged whether the logic and device information of the order ticket is wrong according to the topology information updated in real time. Therefore, the topology check of the order ticket can be performed before the ticket is issued and the order is issued to ensure the accuracy of the content of the order ticket and the ordering situation. sex.

进一步地,所述对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单的状态进行网络化调度查询包括:Further, establishing an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and performing a network scheduling query on the status of the business order according to the association relationship includes:

对同一个配网检修项目下的所有指令票对应的业务单建立闭环关联流程;Establish a closed-loop association process for the business orders corresponding to all order tickets under the same distribution network maintenance project;

根据所述闭环关联流程,对所述关联关系中的每一业务单进行调度监控。According to the closed-loop association process, scheduling monitoring is performed on each business order in the association relationship.

由上述描述可知,对同一配网检修项目下的相关联业务单建立闭环关联流程,能够使业务单中指令形成工作闭环,避免配网检修流程中出现遗漏等情况;根据闭环关联流程对每一业务单进行调度监控,从而彻底杜绝调度误许可、误送电的情况。It can be seen from the above description that establishing a closed-loop association process for the related business orders under the same distribution network maintenance project can make the instructions in the business order form a work closed loop and avoid omissions in the distribution network maintenance process. The business order is dispatched and monitored, so as to completely eliminate the situation of wrong dispatch permission and wrong power transmission.

进一步地,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息包括:Further, receiving through the network the status information generated by the commandee performing the operation in the operation ticket in sequence includes:

确定操作票中的操作项,在所述操作项的操作设备中设置对应的二维码;Determine the operation item in the operation ticket, and set the corresponding two-dimensional code in the operation device of the operation item;

通过网络接收所述受令端扫描所述二维码得到的验证信息,基于所述操作票中操作项的顺序判断所述验证信息是否验证通过,若是,则执行所述二维码对应的操作项,并获取操作生成的状态信息。Receive the verification information obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code by the receiving terminal through the network, and judge whether the verification information is verified based on the order of the operation items in the operation ticket. If yes, execute the operation corresponding to the two-dimensional code. item and get status information generated by the operation.

由上述描述可知,通过扫描操作项对应设备的二维码,能够避免误入带电间隔,并且基于操作项操作顺序得到验证结果,在现场操作时,需按受令端的操作项操作顺序,依次扫描每一操作项对应的二维码,从而避免跳项操作,提高现场操作的准确性。It can be seen from the above description that by scanning the QR code of the device corresponding to the operation item, it is possible to avoid entering the live interval by mistake, and the verification result can be obtained based on the operation order of the operation item. Each operation item corresponds to the QR code, so as to avoid skipping operations and improve the accuracy of on-site operations.

本发明上述一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法及终端,能够实现网络化调度,充分考虑配网抢修管理模块的应用习惯及数据模型,适应不断发展的业务需求,提高智能拟票和指令调度的准确性,以下通过具体实施方式进行说明。The above-mentioned networked intelligent scheduling method and terminal based on distribution network maintenance of the present invention can realize networked scheduling, fully consider the application habits and data models of the distribution network emergency repair management module, adapt to the continuously developing business needs, and improve intelligent ticketing and scheduling. The accuracy of instruction scheduling will be described below through specific implementations.

实施例一Example 1

请参照图1,一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法,包括步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1, a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance, including steps:

S1、使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验;S1. Fill in the instruction ticket using a graphical reporting method or automatically generate the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, and perform network verification on the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method;

具体的,根据预设规范对全地区配网管理系统接线图的绘制和台账的填写进行了细化说明和要求,确保了不同辖区台账填写内容的统一性,为后续应用提供了有力保障;Specifically, according to the preset specifications, detailed instructions and requirements are given for the drawing of the wiring diagram of the distribution network management system in the whole region and the filling of the ledger, which ensures the uniformity of the filling content of the ledger in different jurisdictions, and provides a strong guarantee for subsequent applications. ;

使用模块化录入的方式录入台账信息,将设备核心台账进行拆解,例如“白马环网10kV宁化915开关”可以按照站房名:白马环网、电压等级:10kV、设备名称:宁化、设备编号:915、设备类型:开关来进行拆解,在台账录入时,应按照以上五个拆解后模块进行分别录入,并且对不同模块的录入字符类型进行限制,例如:在设备编号一栏只能录入数字,最大限度的避免人工录入不规范问题;全自动合成关联台账,在模块化台账录入的基础上,对一些关联性较强的台账进行自动合成填写,例如“白马环网10kV宁化915开关”台账的五个模块录入完毕后,其台账中“设备名称”“设备间隔”一栏将自动根据五个模块信息按照指定规则进行组合,并禁止人工修改,确保了该台账模块与其他模块信息的一致性;Use the modular entry method to enter the ledger information, and disassemble the core ledger of the equipment. For example, "Baima Ring Network 10kV Ninghua 915 Switch" can be arranged according to the station name: Baima Ring Network, Voltage Level: 10kV, Equipment Name: Ning chemical, equipment number: 915, equipment type: switch to disassemble, when entering the ledger, it should be entered according to the above five disassembled modules, and the input character types of different modules should be restricted, for example: in the equipment Only numbers can be entered in the serial number column, to avoid the problem of irregular manual entry to the greatest extent; automatic synthesis of associated ledgers, based on the entry of modular ledgers, automatically synthesizes and fills in some ledgers with strong correlation, such as After the five modules of the "Baima Ring Network 10kV Ninghua 915 Switch" ledger are entered, the "equipment name" and "equipment interval" columns in the ledger will be automatically combined according to the information of the five modules according to the specified rules, and manual labor is prohibited. Modified to ensure the consistency of the ledger module and other modules;

具体的,请参照图3,设备名称和设备间隔组合规则为:在台账卡页面增加题头显示信息,显示内容由设备名称+PM码台账组成。对电网设备的资产台账属性进行归类,按基础信息、管理信息、运行信息、资产信息、营销信息、其他信息等内容进行分组,各个分组内字段按重要程度排列,从而对台账完整性、规范性及图数一致性等强制校验规则进行梳理,并进行友好提示;Specifically, please refer to FIG. 3 , the combination rule of device name and device interval is: add header display information on the ledger card page, and the display content is composed of device name + PM code ledger. Classify the asset ledger attributes of power grid equipment, and group them according to basic information, management information, operation information, asset information, marketing information, and other information. Compulsory verification rules such as standardization and graph number consistency are sorted out, and friendly prompts are given;

具体的,将台账信息进行图形化显示,接线图中所有设备名称、编号的显示必须与台账一致,若需修改应通过台账进行修改,在功能设置上杜绝图形中设备名称编号的二次修改,确保配网管理系统接线图中设备台账与图形显示的一致性,从而实现调度员在异动审核时,图形和台账的一次性审核,建立台账正确性规范性长效保障机制;Specifically, the ledger information is displayed graphically, and the display of all equipment names and numbers in the wiring diagram must be consistent with the ledger. This modification ensures the consistency between the equipment ledger and the graphic display in the wiring diagram of the distribution network management system, so as to realize the one-time review of the graphic and ledger when the dispatcher is reviewing the change, and establish a long-term guarantee mechanism for the correctness of the ledger. ;

通过以上建模标准化手段的推广应用,极大提升了配电网台账录入的规范性和正确性,实现了接线图中设备名称的所见即所得,即图形显示与台账信息以及关联台账信息的高度一致,避免了以往台账整治过程中,“运动式”整治工作完成后,增量异动无法把控的问题,从而实现根据接线图图形化填报指令票;Through the popularization and application of the above modeling standardization methods, the standardization and correctness of the entry of the distribution network account are greatly improved, and the WYSIWYG of the device name in the wiring diagram is realized, that is, the graphic display, the account information and the associated station The high consistency of account information avoids the problem of uncontrollable incremental changes after the completion of the “movement-style” rectification work in the previous ledger rectification process, so as to realize the graphical filling of the instruction ticket according to the wiring diagram;

其中,申请单能够通过图形化拟写获得,在本实施例中,请参照图4和图5,为满足调度指令对象化要求,提出数据源端对象化理念,改变原先手工填写申请单安全措施的工作方式,通过webGIS点选设备并选择相应设备状态后,由系统自动组装为一条安全措施填入申请单。申请单图形化填报有效减轻配电运检人员申请单填报工作量,提高了申请单正确率和规范性,为后续智能自动拟写指令票、操作票等工作提供了精准数据基础;并且申请单图形化填报后,系统在提交环节中自动校验安全措施正确性,例如校验规则包括:停电范围是否闭环、停电范围内是否存在可能来电侧等,有效提升申请单填报的正确性,从而使用申请单自动生成对应的指令票;Among them, the application form can be obtained by graphical drawing. In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5, in order to meet the objectification requirements of scheduling instructions, the concept of objectification of the data source is proposed, and the original manual filling in the application form security measures are changed. The way of working, after clicking the device through webGIS and selecting the corresponding device status, the system automatically assembles it into a security measure and fills in the application form. The graphical filling of the application form effectively reduces the workload of the distribution and inspection personnel for filling in the application form, improves the accuracy and standardization of the application form, and provides an accurate data basis for the subsequent intelligent automatic preparation of instruction tickets and operation tickets; and the application form After graphically filling in the report, the system automatically verifies the correctness of security measures in the submission process. For example, the verification rules include: whether the power outage range is closed-loop, whether there is a possible incoming side within the power outage range, etc., which effectively improves the correctness of filling in the application form. The application form automatically generates the corresponding instruction ticket;

其中,所述根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验包括:Wherein, the network-based verification of the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method includes:

基于调度指令对象化和所述配电主站系统接线图的拓扑信息,对所述指令票进行可视化模拟预演,根据所述指令票对指令项逐条进行模拟预演的过程中,在配电主站系统接线图标注对应的执行过程,通过所述标注的执行过程判断所述指令票内容是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票成票;Based on the objectification of dispatching instructions and the topology information of the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, a visual simulation rehearsal is performed on the instruction ticket. The system wiring diagram marks the corresponding execution process, and judges whether the content of the instruction ticket is incorrect through the marked execution process, and if so, prevents the instruction ticket from becoming a ticket;

若否,则获取生成的所述指令票,根据配电主站系统接线图中实时更新的拓扑信息判断所述指令票的逻辑和设备信息是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票发送至对应的受令端,若否,则将所述指令票发送至对应的受令端;If not, obtain the generated instruction ticket, and judge whether the logic and device information of the instruction ticket are incorrect according to the topology information updated in real time in the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, and if so, prevent the instruction ticket from being sent to The corresponding order-receiving terminal, if not, send the instruction ticket to the corresponding order-receiving terminal;

具体的,基于调度指令对象化和配电主站系统接线图的拓扑关系,开发了可视化模拟预演和智能防误校核功能:一是将指令与图形联动,提供调度员可视化模拟预演功能,在指令项逐条模拟执行的过程中,在配电主站系统模拟接线图中进行模拟置位、执行序号标注和执行后状态标注,提供了调控员直观清晰的审票界面;二是智能防误校核,在指令票拟写完毕提交审核时,按照安全防误逻辑校核是否存在带电合地刀或者地线、带负荷断合刀闸等误操作风险,确定指令票逻辑无误后方可提交审核成功,同时结合配电主站系统实时拓扑,在每次调度网络化下令时再次核对设备实时状态、负荷情况等信息,判断是否满足安全防误条件,若存在带电合地刀或者地线、带负荷断合刀闸等误操作风险的,系统将自动阻止指令下达,从而达到全流程拓扑防误的目的;Specifically, based on the objectification of dispatching instructions and the topological relationship of the wiring diagram of the main power distribution system, the functions of visual simulation rehearsal and intelligent anti-error checking are developed. In the process of simulating the execution of the command items one by one, the simulation setting, execution serial number labeling and post-execution status labeling are performed in the simulation wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, which provides an intuitive and clear ticket review interface for the controller; the second is intelligent anti-miscalibration Nuclear, when the instruction ticket is written and submitted for review, check whether there is any misoperation risk such as electrified grounding knife or ground wire, and load breaking switch according to the safety and error prevention logic. Only after confirming that the logic of the instruction ticket is correct can the review be submitted successfully. At the same time, combined with the real-time topology of the power distribution main station system, the real-time status of the equipment, the load situation and other information are checked again each time the network is dispatched to determine whether the safety and error prevention conditions are met. If there is a risk of misoperation such as disconnecting the knife switch, the system will automatically prevent the instruction from being issued, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing errors in the whole process topology;

S2、对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单的状态进行网络化调度查询;S2, establishing an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and performing network scheduling query on the status of the business order according to the association relationship;

其中,对同一个配网检修项目下的所有指令票对应的业务单建立闭环关联流程;Among them, a closed-loop association process is established for the business orders corresponding to all the order tickets under the same distribution network maintenance project;

根据所述闭环关联流程,对所述关联关系中的每一业务单进行调度监控;According to the closed-loop association process, scheduling and monitoring each business order in the association relationship;

具体的,请参照图6,在本实施例中采用工作任务包管理模式,将工作票、申请单、指令票、送电单等相关业务单进行打包关联,保证同一工程项目的所有业务单均具备关联关系,便于调度查询,并为后来的各项高级应用提供了基础;网络化调度系统依托任务包管理模式,创新性的开发了关联流程闭锁功能,即一个任务包中,所有停电指令票未完成之前禁止工作票许可、关联工作票未全部终结前禁止送电,从而杜绝调度误许可和误送电的情况;Specifically, please refer to FIG. 6. In this embodiment, the work task package management mode is adopted, and related business orders such as work tickets, application orders, instruction tickets, and power transmission orders are packaged and associated, so as to ensure that all business orders of the same project are It has an association relationship, which is convenient for scheduling and query, and provides a basis for various advanced applications later; the networked scheduling system innovatively develops the associated process blocking function based on the task package management mode, that is, in a task package, all power outage order tickets Prohibition of work ticket permission before completion, and prohibition of power transmission before all associated work tickets are completed, so as to prevent mis-permission and mis-transmission of power;

S3、通过所述关联关系将与指令票对应的操作票网络化下发至对应的受令端,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息,根据所述状态信息确定配网检修情况,并通过网络实时对所述操作票进行监控;S3. Send the operation ticket corresponding to the instruction ticket to the corresponding commandee through the network through the association relationship, and receive through the network the status information generated by the commandee performing the operation in the operation ticket in sequence, according to the The status information determines the maintenance situation of the distribution network, and monitors the operation ticket in real time through the network;

具体的,请参照图7,网络化下令前,操作人员需根据指令票预令提前设置指令的预受令人,网络化指令下达时,仅预受令人可以通过受令端进行接令操作,未设置预接令人的指令无法网络化下令,确保数据传输的可靠性;Specifically, please refer to Fig. 7, before the networked order, the operator needs to set the pre-recipient of the instruction in advance according to the pre-order of the instruction ticket. When the networked command is issued, only the pre-recipient can receive the order through the order-receiving terminal. , without setting the pre-received instructions, the network order cannot be ordered to ensure the reliability of data transmission;

请参照图8,将原先的调度电话下令复诵、操作人员电话回令复诵模式改为网络化异步交互模式,在网络化模式下,指令下达过程拆解为调度下令、现场接令两个步骤,回令过程拆解为现场回令、调度确认两个步骤;调度在满足下令条件后,可立即网络化下发指令,避免于现场频繁电话沟通操作人员是否到岗、是否具备接令条件等协调工作量;操作人员回令时,也避免调度电话拥堵造成的堵单等待问题,网络化异步操作方式有效减少调度与现场双方无效等待和沟通时间,极大提升下令许可效率;Please refer to FIG. 8 , change the original dispatching telephone order recitation mode and operator telephone reply order reciting mode to a networked asynchronous interactive mode. In the networked mode, the instruction issuing process is disassembled into two parts: dispatching ordering and on-site receiving order. Step, the return order process is disassembled into two steps: on-site return order and dispatch confirmation; after the dispatcher meets the order conditions, the order can be issued online immediately, avoiding frequent phone calls on the site whether the operator is on duty and whether they have the conditions to receive the order. Wait for the coordination workload; when the operator returns an order, it also avoids the problem of waiting for blocked orders caused by the congestion of dispatching telephones. The networked asynchronous operation mode effectively reduces the invalid waiting and communication time between dispatching and on-site parties, and greatly improves the efficiency of ordering and permitting;

其中,接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息包括:Wherein, receiving the status information generated by the commandee's sequential execution of the operation in the operation ticket includes:

确定操作票中的操作项,在所述操作项的操作设备中设置对应的二维码;Determine the operation item in the operation ticket, and set the corresponding two-dimensional code in the operation device of the operation item;

接收所述受令端扫描所述二维码得到的验证信息,基于所述操作票中操作项的顺序判断所述验证信息是否验证通过,若是,则执行所述二维码对应的操作项,并获取操作生成的状态信息;Receive the verification information obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code by the ordered terminal, and determine whether the verification information is verified based on the order of the operation items in the operation ticket, and if so, execute the operation item corresponding to the two-dimensional code, And get the status information generated by the operation;

具体的,请参照图9和图10,在本实施例中,为降低现场误操作风险,防止跳项操作、误入间隔等问题,网络化调度系统在APP端设置相应限制:一是APP操作顺序限制,依托两票合一网络化操作新模式,限制调度指令和操作项目执行顺序,在APP端限制可操作执行的操作项目,严禁操作人员跳项操作;二是扫码操作限制,通过调度指令、操作项目100%对象化和设备二维码实物ID的粘贴,实现了操作项目与实体设备的一一对应,操作开始前,操作人员必须扫描设备二维码进行间隔验证,未通过验证的无法进行操作项执行和指令操作汇报,实现了防止误入间隔的安全保障;Specifically, please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10. In this embodiment, in order to reduce the risk of on-site misoperation and prevent problems such as skipping operations and misentry intervals, the networked scheduling system sets corresponding restrictions on the APP side: first, the APP operation Sequence restrictions, relying on the new mode of two-in-one network operation, limit the execution order of scheduling instructions and operation items, limit the operation items that can be executed on the APP side, and strictly prohibit operators from jumping items; The instructions and operation items are 100% objectified and the physical ID of the equipment QR code is pasted, which realizes the one-to-one correspondence between the operation items and the physical equipment. Before the operation starts, the operator must scan the equipment QR code for interval verification. The operation item execution and command operation report cannot be performed, which realizes the safety guarantee to prevent the accidental entry interval;

其中,两票合一指将指令票与操作票合二为一,将一张指令票按照操作单位拆分成为多份指令操作票,指令操作票中同时体现指令项和操作项,不再另外拟写操作票。此外,在两票合一推广运行的基础上,创新开发了指令票、操作票的一次性智能拟写功能,即调控员通过智能成票系统拟写指令票后,指令票在送审环节将自动根据每一条指令的设备类型和操作项模板拟定相应的操作项目,形成两票合一的指令操作票。此举极大简化了操作人员的拟票负担和操作负担,提升现场操作效率;为避免网络化下令、许可信息交互过程中信息交互失败导致操作延迟,网络化调度系统对所有交互过程进行实时监控,对于信息收发失败的情况进行系统弹窗、短信、智能语音等多渠道提醒,保障网络化调度模式实用化后生产秩序的稳定性和流畅性;Among them, two-in-one refers to combining the instruction ticket and the operation ticket into one, dividing one instruction ticket into multiple instruction operation tickets according to the operation unit, and the instruction operation ticket reflects both the instruction item and the operation item, and no additional To write an operation ticket. In addition, on the basis of the promotion and operation of two tickets in one, the one-time intelligent writing function of order tickets and operation tickets has been innovatively developed, that is, after the controller prepares the order ticket through the intelligent ticketing system, the order ticket will be automatically submitted during the review process. According to the equipment type and operation item template of each instruction, the corresponding operation items are drawn up to form a two-in-one instruction operation ticket. This greatly simplifies the operator's burden of ticket preparation and operation, and improves the efficiency of on-site operations; in order to avoid operation delays caused by information exchange failures in the process of networked order and permission information exchange, the networked dispatch system monitors all interaction processes in real time. , for the failure of sending and receiving information, it will remind the system through pop-up windows, text messages, intelligent voice and other channels to ensure the stability and smoothness of the production order after the network scheduling mode is put into practice;

为促进配网检修过程管理的精益化,依托网络化交互模式,细化检修作业流程节点,提出六个时间节点管理理念,即通过对检修申请执行过程中“开始停电操作”、“停电操作结束”、“工作许可”、“工作终结”、“开始送电操作”、“用户恢复送电”全流程六个时间节点的偏差管控和衔接管控,预控延期管控,缩短停电时长;依托设备二维码、地理坐标定位等现场信息互动模式,打造配网作业一张图,加强现场进程管控,有效构建检修全流程管控模式;In order to promote the lean management of the maintenance process of the distribution network, relying on the network interaction mode, the maintenance operation process nodes are refined, and six time node management concepts are proposed, that is, through the process of "starting the power outage operation" and "ending the power outage operation" during the execution of the maintenance application. ”, “work permit”, “end of work”, “start power transmission operation”, “user resume power transmission”, deviation control and connection control of the whole process of six time nodes, pre-control delay control, shorten power outage duration; relying on equipment two On-site information interaction modes such as dimensional code and geographic coordinate positioning, create a map of distribution network operations, strengthen on-site process management and control, and effectively build a full-process management and control model for maintenance;

由此可见,本实施例中拓扑防误的适用场景为调度员审票和提交审核的环节;关联防误的适用场景为调度员对关联工单进行查询、许可、送电等操作;现场防误的适用场景为现场操作人员对设备进行扫码操作,三种防误方法所使用的对象不同,并根据流程使用到的防误方法的顺序一次为:拓扑防误、关联防误、现场防误,能够从配网安全生产角度出发,系统架构中各组件的部署与集成方案充分考虑一体化平台相关的技术标准,实现与相关业务应用的紧密协同;充分考虑配网抢修管理模块的应用习惯及数据模型,保证系统应用的平滑过渡;建立统一的可扩展的系统框架,尽量降低各业务模块间的耦合度,适应业务需求不断发展的需要。It can be seen that the applicable scenario of topology error prevention in this embodiment is the link of dispatcher's ticket review and submission for review; the applicable scenario of associated error prevention is that the dispatcher performs operations such as query, permission, and power transmission on the associated work order; on-site prevention The applicable scenario for error prevention is that the on-site operator scans the code for the device. The objects used by the three error prevention methods are different, and the sequence of the error prevention methods used in the process is: topology error prevention, association error prevention, and on-site error prevention. From the perspective of distribution network safety production, the deployment and integration scheme of each component in the system architecture fully considers the technical standards related to the integrated platform to achieve close collaboration with related business applications; fully consider the application habits of the distribution network emergency repair management module and data model to ensure the smooth transition of system applications; establish a unified and scalable system framework to minimize the coupling between business modules and adapt to the continuous development of business needs.

实施例二Embodiment 2

本实施例与实施例一的不同之处在于,进一步限定了拟写指令票的方法:The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the method for writing an instruction ticket is further limited:

具体的,所述使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票包括:Specifically, the using a graphical reporting method to fill in the instruction ticket or automatically generating the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form includes:

接收配电主站系统接线图中选择的待检修设备,根据所述待检修设备生成对应的指令票;Receive the equipment to be repaired selected in the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system, and generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to the equipment to be repaired;

或者,通过系统接口获取调度申请单,根据所述调度申请单中的信息与所述配电主站系统接线图的实时拓扑信息,自动生成对应的指令票;Alternatively, obtain a dispatch application form through a system interface, and automatically generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to the information in the dispatch application form and the real-time topology information of the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system;

具体的,在申请单安全措施对象化基础上,进行开发图形化拟写指令票和申请单自动拟写指令票的功能:图形化拟票是指调度员通过在配电主站系统接线图中进行设备点选和状态选择,自动生成调度指令票,避免调度员手工录入错误,提高拟写正确率;Specifically, on the basis of the objectification of the security measures in the application form, the functions of graphically drafting the instruction ticket and the application form automatically drafting the instruction ticket are developed: the graphical drafting of the ticket means that the dispatcher uses the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system. Perform equipment selection and status selection, and automatically generate dispatch instruction tickets to avoid manual input errors by dispatchers and improve the accuracy of writing;

在本实施例中,申请单自动拟票即调度指令票系统通过与配网OMS(Distributionnetwork Dispatching Management System,配网调控管理系统)系统接口方式获取申请单中安全措施设备ID、设备状态以及运行方式等信息,结合配电主站系统实时拓扑和异动后红图信息,按照安全防误、路线最优、操作便捷等逻辑,根据申请单安全措施设备自动拟定停复电调度指令票;In this embodiment, the automatic ticket preparation of the application form, that is, the scheduling instruction ticket system, obtains the security measure device ID, device status and operation mode in the application form by interfacing with the distribution network OMS (Distribution network Dispatching Management System) system. and other information, combined with the real-time topology of the power distribution main station system and the red map information after the change, according to the logic of safety and error prevention, optimal route, convenient operation, etc., according to the safety measures of the application form, the equipment will automatically draw up the power outage dispatching order ticket;

鉴于配网调控指令票受限于优质服务要求,经常会根据客户供电需求修改拟票规则。为适应配网指令票成票规则复杂、变化频繁的特性,在原智能指令票系统基础上,开发智能成票主动学习功能,即基于机器学习理念,采用指令票模块化解构,形成若干个独立数据块。并以此为基础对指令票的关联申请单特征、电网状态特征、指令票信息模型等进行实时分析,如果相应特征与样本库不一致,将自动提示并引导开票人员新增样本,实现成票逻辑的自主完善和改进,适应不断改变的拟票逻辑变化;In view of the fact that the distribution network regulation order ticket is limited by the requirements of high-quality service, the drafting rules are often modified according to the customer's power supply demand. In order to adapt to the complex and frequently changing characteristics of the distribution network order ticketing rules, on the basis of the original intelligent order ticket system, the intelligent ticketing active learning function is developed, that is, based on the machine learning concept, the instruction ticket modular deconstruction is adopted to form several independent data piece. And based on this, conduct real-time analysis on the relevant application form features, power grid status features, and command ticket information models of the order ticket. If the corresponding characteristics are inconsistent with the sample database, it will automatically prompt and guide the billing personnel to add new samples to realize the ticketing logic. self-improvement and improvement to adapt to the changing logic of voting;

因此,图形化拟票与申请单自动拟票相辅相成,以智能成票系统中的申请单自动拟票为主,配电主站系统侧的图形化拟票为辅,当申请单自动拟票生成的指令步骤缺失时,可结合配电主站系统的图形化拟票进行补充步骤,或者手动填写,从而快速准确地实现智能拟票。Therefore, the graphical ticket drafting and the automatic ticket drafting of the application form complement each other. The automatic ticket drafting of the application form in the intelligent ticketing system is mainly used, and the graphical drafting of the ticket on the power distribution main station system side is supplemented. When the application form is automatically drafted. When the instruction steps of the system are missing, supplementary steps can be performed in combination with the graphical drafting of the power distribution main station system, or manually filled in, so as to quickly and accurately realize intelligent drafting.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本实施例与实施例一或实施例二的不同之处在于,提供了具体的应用场景:The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 is that a specific application scenario is provided:

在一种可选的实施方法中,应用于基于云边协同的网络下令和网络许可;In an optional implementation method, it is applied to network orders and network permissions based on cloud-side collaboration;

其中,边缘计算是将基础设施资源进行分布式部署再统一管理的,资源较为集中的称为中心云,资源量较少的部署点称为边缘云,在边缘计算云平台中存在少数的中心云和多数的边缘云,因此平台的资源调度即云边协同变成十分重要;Among them, edge computing is to distribute and manage infrastructure resources in a unified manner. The more concentrated resources are called central clouds, and the deployment points with less resources are called edge clouds. There are a few central clouds in the edge computing cloud platform. And most edge clouds, so the resource scheduling of the platform, that is, cloud-side collaboration, becomes very important;

具体的,请参照图11,调度员在智能成票系统中对调度指令票进行预令操作,将预令信息自动同步给配网OMS系统,在配网OMS系统中对指令票同步预令;Specifically, please refer to FIG. 11 , the dispatcher performs a pre-order operation on the dispatch instruction ticket in the intelligent ticketing system, automatically synchronizes the pre-order information to the distribution network OMS system, and pre-orders the instruction ticket synchronously in the distribution network OMS system;

指令票预令后,通过可配置的形式选择是否进行通知,操作班组则通过设备管理业务系统或直接借助移动互联技术通过移动app接收预令,并给指令票分配具体的操作人员,最后对停复电指令票未分配操作人员所在单位的值长、班组长或管理人员进行自动语音提醒;After the instruction ticket is pre-ordered, it can be selected in a configurable form whether to notify or not. The operation team receives the pre-order through the equipment management business system or directly through the mobile app with the help of mobile internet technology, and assigns specific operators to the instruction ticket. The commander of the operator's unit, the team leader or the management personnel of the unit where the operator is not assigned an automatic voice reminder;

操作班组通过移动终端APP或者设备管理系统2.0对下给本班组的已预令票进行接预令,接预令后可对调令步骤设置预受令人,接预令信息和预受令人信息实时同步至配网OMS系统,由配网OMS系统同步至智能成票系统。The operation team can receive the pre-order ticket issued to the team through the mobile terminal APP or the equipment management system 2.0. After receiving the pre-order, the pre-order, pre-order information and pre-order information can be set for the transfer procedure. Real-time synchronization to the distribution network OMS system, from the distribution network OMS system to the intelligent ticketing system.

请参照图12,配网调度员在智能成票系统勾选一步或者一组指令步骤,填写监护人之后电子下令;此时进行下令防误校核,校核通过后方可进行;防误校核通过后,记录指令步骤下令人、下令时间、监护人,并将下令信息发送至配网OMS系统;支持调度员在配网OMS系统中一键下令;Please refer to Figure 12, the distribution network dispatcher selects one step or a group of instruction steps in the intelligent ticketing system, fills in the guardian and electronically orders; at this time, the order is checked for error prevention, and the check can be carried out after the check is passed; the error prevention check is passed Then, record the ordering person, order time, guardian, and send the order information to the distribution network OMS system; support the dispatcher to order in the distribution network OMS system with one key;

针对调度已经电子化下达的指令,接令人通过APP进行一键批量接令,并将接令时间实时返回给配网OMS系统,由配网OMS系统同步至智能成票系统;For the orders that have been electronically issued by the dispatcher, the receiver can receive one-click batch orders through the APP, and return the order time to the distribution network OMS system in real time, which is synchronized from the distribution network OMS system to the intelligent ticketing system;

现场操作完毕后,接令人通过APP可选择单步进行汇报,也可以选择多条指令进行批量汇报,汇报时间为默认当前时间,汇报时间实时返回给配网OMS系统,由配网OMS系统同步至智能成票系统;After the on-site operation is completed, the receiver can choose to report in a single step through the APP, or select multiple commands to report in batches. The report time is the default current time, and the report time is returned to the distribution network OMS system in real time, which is synchronized by the distribution network OMS system. to the intelligent ticketing system;

智能成票系统收到汇报时间后需提醒调度员进行汇报确认,同时进行相应的挂牌、置位等动作,将确认汇报信息实时同步至配网OMS系统;After receiving the report time, the intelligent ticketing system needs to remind the dispatcher to confirm the report, and at the same time, perform corresponding actions such as listing and positioning, and synchronize the confirmation report information to the distribution network OMS system in real time;

请参照图13,配网调度员在配网OMS系统中进行操作,在工作票中点击电子化许可按钮弹出许可核对页面,针对核对项逐项勾选进行核对,确认无误后完成核对;Please refer to Figure 13, the distribution network dispatcher operates in the distribution network OMS system, clicks the electronic permission button in the work ticket to pop up the permission check page, and checks the check items one by one, and completes the check after confirmation;

许可核对项为配调需与现场工作班组核对的内容,包括工作票编号、版本号、工作班组、工作负责人姓名、工作线路名称、计划工作时间、工作内容和安全措施等,其中工作票编号、版本号、工作班组、工作负责人姓名、工作线路名称合并只需确认一次,所有的工作内容只核对一次,其他内容需要逐项核对;The permission check item is the content that needs to be checked with the on-site work team for deployment, including the work ticket number, version number, work team, name of the person in charge of the work, name of the work line, planned work time, work content and safety measures, etc. The work ticket number , version number, work team, the name of the person in charge of the work, and the name of the work line only need to be confirmed once, all work content is only checked once, and other content needs to be checked item by item;

调度核对完成后,现场工作负责人可通过APP进行许可核对,现场需逐项核对,核对无误后确认完成网络化许可;After the scheduling check is completed, the person in charge of the on-site work can check the license through the APP, and the site needs to check item by item.

配网调度员收到现场全部工作验收后,在配网OMS系统设置工作票验收完毕,工作票转为可终结;After the distribution network dispatcher receives all the on-site work acceptance, the work ticket is set up in the distribution network OMS system for acceptance, and the work ticket becomes terminating;

现场工作负责人通过APP进行工作终结核对,针对该工作票终结核对项逐项勾选进行核对无误后,确认完成操作。现场工作负责人终结核对完成后,工作票转为在终结状态;The person in charge of the on-site work will check the end of the work through the APP. After checking the check items for the end of the work ticket, check them one by one, and then confirm the completion of the operation. After the final check by the person in charge of the on-site work is completed, the work ticket will be in the final state;

在另一种可选的实施方式中,应用与基于智能语音技术的任务交互模式;In another optional implementation manner, the application and the task interaction mode based on intelligent voice technology;

具体的,自动语音识别技术(Automatic Speech Recognition,ASR),是将人类的语音中的词汇内容转换为计算机可读的输入;与说话人识别及说话人确认不同,智能语音识别技术尝试识别或确认发出语音的说话人而非其中所包含的词汇内容;Specifically, Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology converts lexical content in human speech into computer-readable input; different from speaker recognition and speaker confirmation, intelligent speech recognition technology attempts to identify or confirm The speaker who made the speech and not the lexical content contained in it;

结合网络化调度下令的工作要求,在工作下达、工作确认、工作内容提醒等环节,智能语音提供语音识别和智能通知能力,对检修全流程进行实时监测和智能提醒,例如超时未接令提醒、操作超时提醒、超过许可时间未许可提醒、工作票即将终结提醒复电操作人员做好操作准备、超期未终结提醒、超期未送电提醒。Combined with the work requirements of network dispatching orders, intelligent voice provides voice recognition and intelligent notification capabilities in the links of work assignment, work confirmation, and work content reminder, and conducts real-time monitoring and intelligent reminders for the entire maintenance process, such as reminders for overtime missed orders, Reminder of operation overtime, not permitted over the permitted time, reminder that the work ticket is about to end, reminding the operator to prepare for operation, overdue unfinished reminder, overdue failure to send electricity.

实施例四Embodiment 4

请参照图2,一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度终端,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现实施例一至实施例三中任一项的基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法的各个步骤。Please refer to FIG. 2 , a networked intelligent dispatching terminal based on distribution network maintenance includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, and the processor executes the computer program Each step of the networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance in any one of Embodiments 1 to 3 is implemented.

综上所述,本发明提供的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法及终端,使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,能够使用双模式进行智能拟票,两种拟票方式均能够规范地生成台账信息,通过两种拟票方式相辅相成,以智能成票系统中的申请单自动拟票为主,配电主站系统侧的图形化拟票为辅,当申请单自动拟票生成的指令步骤缺失时,可结合配电主站系统的图形化拟票进行补充步骤,或者手动填写,可以提高拟票的速率和准确性;使用拓扑防误方法对指令票进行网络化校验,通过可视化模拟预演功能和智能防误校核,进一步避免台账格式不规范的情况;对同一项目中的与指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,创新性的开发了关联流程闭锁功能,并基于关联关系对业务单进行网络化监管调度查询,为后续的指令下令和调度提供基础,同时也能避免数据不匹配的情况发生;在网络化下发指令的过程中,将指令票对应的操作票下发至对应的受令端,受令端需按顺序执行操作票中的操作,同时监控操作票在各个步骤中的操作状态,具体的通过APP操作顺序限制和扫码操作限制,严禁操作人员跳项操作并防止误入间隔的情况;通过拓扑防误进行拟票检查,通过关联防误对业务单进行关联,通过现场防误监控现场配网检修情况,从而基于三层防误方法实现网络化智能调度,提高智能拟票和指令调度的准确性和可靠性。To sum up, the present invention provides a networked intelligent scheduling method and terminal based on distribution network maintenance, which uses a graphical reporting method to fill in an instruction ticket or automatically generates a corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, and can use dual The two methods of drafting can generate ledger information in a standardized manner, and the two drafting methods complement each other. Graphical drafting is supplemented. When the instruction steps for automatic drafting of the application form are missing, supplementary steps can be combined with the graphical drafting of the power distribution main station system, or manually filled in, which can improve the speed and accuracy of drafting; Use the topology error prevention method to perform network verification on the order ticket, and further avoid the irregular ledger format through the visual simulation rehearsal function and intelligent anti-error check; establish an association for the business orders associated with the order ticket in the same project relationship, innovatively develops the associated process blocking function, and conducts networked supervision and scheduling queries for business orders based on the associated relationship, which provides a basis for subsequent instruction ordering and scheduling, and can also avoid data mismatches. In the process of issuing the instruction, the operation ticket corresponding to the instruction ticket is issued to the corresponding receiving terminal. The receiving terminal needs to perform the operations in the operation ticket in sequence, and at the same time monitor the operation status of the operation ticket in each step. Through the APP operation sequence restriction and code scanning operation restriction, it is strictly forbidden for operators to skip operations and prevent accidental entry into the interval; through topology error prevention to check the proposed ticket, through association error prevention to associate business orders, and on-site error prevention to monitor the scene Distribution network maintenance situation, so as to realize networked intelligent scheduling based on the three-layer error prevention method, and improve the accuracy and reliability of intelligent ticket planning and instruction scheduling.

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等同变换,或直接或间接运用在相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformations made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in related technical fields, are similarly included in the within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:1. a networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验;Fill in the instruction ticket using the graphical reporting method or automatically generate the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, and perform network verification on the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method; 对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单的状态进行网络化调度查询;Establish an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and perform network scheduling query on the status of the business order according to the association relationship; 通过所述关联关系将与指令票对应的操作票网络化下发至对应的受令端,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息,根据所述状态信息确定配网检修情况,并通过网络实时对所述操作票进行监控;Through the association relationship, the operation ticket corresponding to the instruction ticket is distributed to the corresponding commandee through the network, and the state information generated by the commandee performing the operations in the operation ticket in sequence is received through the network. Determine the maintenance situation of the distribution network, and monitor the operation ticket in real time through the network; 所述使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票包括:The filling in the instruction ticket by using the graphical reporting method or automatically generating the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form includes: 接收配电主站系统接线图中选择的待检修设备,根据所述待检修设备生成对应的指令票;Receive the equipment to be repaired selected in the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system, and generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to the equipment to be repaired; 或者,通过系统接口获取调度申请单,根据所述调度申请单中的信息与所述配电主站系统接线图的实时拓扑信息,自动生成对应的指令票;Alternatively, obtain a dispatch application form through a system interface, and automatically generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to the information in the dispatch application form and the real-time topology information of the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system; 所述根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验包括:The network-based verification of the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method includes: 基于调度指令对象化和所述配电主站系统接线图的拓扑信息,对所述指令票进行可视化模拟预演,根据所述指令票对指令项逐条进行模拟预演的过程中,在配电主站系统接线图标注对应的执行过程,通过所述标注的执行过程判断所述指令票内容是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票成票;Based on the objectification of dispatching instructions and the topology information of the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, a visual simulation rehearsal is performed on the instruction ticket. The system wiring diagram marks the corresponding execution process, and judges whether the content of the instruction ticket is incorrect through the marked execution process, and if so, prevents the instruction ticket from becoming a ticket; 若否,则获取生成的所述指令票,根据配电主站系统接线图中实时更新的拓扑信息判断所述指令票的逻辑和设备信息是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票发送至对应的受令端,若否,则将所述指令票发送至对应的受令端。If not, obtain the generated instruction ticket, and judge whether the logic and device information of the instruction ticket are incorrect according to the topology information updated in real time in the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, and if so, prevent the instruction ticket from being sent to The corresponding order-receiving terminal, if not, send the instruction ticket to the corresponding order-receiving terminal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法,其特征在于,所述对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单的状态进行网络化调度查询包括:2. A networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that, establishing an association relationship with the business order associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, according to the The network scheduling query for the status of the business order by the association relationship includes: 对同一个配网检修项目下的所有指令票对应的业务单建立闭环关联流程;Establish a closed-loop association process for the business orders corresponding to all order tickets under the same distribution network maintenance project; 根据所述闭环关联流程,对所述关联关系中的每一业务单进行调度监控。According to the closed-loop association process, scheduling monitoring is performed on each business order in the association relationship. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度方法,其特征在于,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息包括:3 . The networked intelligent scheduling method based on distribution network maintenance according to claim 1 , wherein receiving, through the network, the state information generated by the ordered terminal performing the operations in the operation ticket in sequence comprises: 3 . 确定操作票中的操作项,在所述操作项的操作设备中设置对应的二维码;Determine the operation item in the operation ticket, and set the corresponding two-dimensional code in the operation device of the operation item; 通过网络接收所述受令端扫描所述二维码得到的验证信息,基于所述操作票中操作项的顺序判断所述验证信息是否验证通过,若是,则执行所述二维码对应的操作项,并获取操作生成的状态信息。Receive the verification information obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code by the receiving terminal through the network, and judge whether the verification information is verified based on the order of the operation items in the operation ticket. If yes, execute the operation corresponding to the two-dimensional code. item and get status information generated by the operation. 4.一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度终端,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现以下步骤:4. A networked intelligent dispatching terminal based on distribution network maintenance, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer The program implements the following steps: 使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票,根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验;Fill in the instruction ticket using the graphical reporting method or automatically generate the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form, and perform network verification on the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method; 对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单的状态进行网络化调度查询;Establish an association relationship with the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, and perform network scheduling query on the status of the business order according to the association relationship; 通过所述关联关系将与指令票对应的操作票网络化下发至对应的受令端,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息,根据所述状态信息确定配网检修情况,并通过网络实时对所述操作票进行监控;Through the association relationship, the operation ticket corresponding to the instruction ticket is distributed to the corresponding commandee through the network, and the state information generated by the commandee performing the operations in the operation ticket in sequence is received through the network. Determine the maintenance situation of the distribution network, and monitor the operation ticket in real time through the network; 所述使用图形化填报方式填写指令票或者根据获取到的调度申请单自动生成对应的指令票包括:The filling in the instruction ticket by using the graphical reporting method or automatically generating the corresponding instruction ticket according to the obtained scheduling application form includes: 接收配电主站系统接线图中选择的待检修设备,根据所述待检修设备生成对应的指令票;Receive the equipment to be repaired selected in the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system, and generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to the equipment to be repaired; 或者,通过系统接口获取调度申请单,根据所述调度申请单中的信息与所述配电主站系统接线图的实时拓扑信息,自动生成对应的指令票;Alternatively, obtain a dispatch application form through a system interface, and automatically generate a corresponding instruction ticket according to the information in the dispatch application form and the real-time topology information of the wiring diagram of the main power distribution station system; 所述根据拓扑防误方法对所述指令票进行网络化校验包括:The network-based verification of the instruction ticket according to the topology error prevention method includes: 基于调度指令对象化和所述配电主站系统接线图的拓扑信息,对所述指令票进行可视化模拟预演,根据所述指令票对指令项逐条进行模拟预演的过程中,在配电主站系统接线图标注对应的执行过程,通过所述标注的执行过程判断所述指令票内容是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票成票;Based on the objectification of dispatching instructions and the topology information of the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, a visual simulation rehearsal is performed on the instruction ticket. The system wiring diagram marks the corresponding execution process, and judges whether the content of the instruction ticket is incorrect through the marked execution process, and if so, prevents the instruction ticket from becoming a ticket; 若否,则获取生成的所述指令票,根据配电主站系统接线图中实时更新的拓扑信息判断所述指令票的逻辑和设备信息是否有误,若是,则阻止所述指令票发送至对应的受令端,若否,则将所述指令票发送至对应的受令端。If not, obtain the generated instruction ticket, and judge whether the logic and device information of the instruction ticket are incorrect according to the topology information updated in real time in the wiring diagram of the power distribution main station system, and if so, prevent the instruction ticket from being sent to The corresponding order-receiving terminal, if not, send the instruction ticket to the corresponding order-receiving terminal. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度终端,其特征在于,所述对在同一配网检修项目中与所述指令票关联的业务单建立关联关系,根据所述关联关系对业务单的状态进行网络化调度查询包括:5 . The networked intelligent dispatching terminal based on distribution network maintenance according to claim 4 , wherein the establishment of an association relationship to the business orders associated with the instruction ticket in the same distribution network maintenance project, according to 5 . The network scheduling query for the status of the business order by the association relationship includes: 对同一个配网检修项目下的所有指令票对应的业务单建立闭环关联流程;Establish a closed-loop association process for the business orders corresponding to all order tickets under the same distribution network maintenance project; 根据所述闭环关联流程,对所述关联关系中的每一业务单进行调度监控。According to the closed-loop association process, scheduling monitoring is performed on each business order in the association relationship. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于配网检修的网络化智能调度终端,其特征在于,通过网络接收所述受令端顺序执行所述操作票中操作生成的状态信息包括:6 . The networked intelligent dispatching terminal based on distribution network maintenance according to claim 4 , wherein receiving, through the network, the state information generated by the ordered terminal performing the operation in the operation ticket in sequence comprises: 6 . 确定操作票中的操作项,在所述操作项的操作设备中设置对应的二维码;Determine the operation item in the operation ticket, and set the corresponding two-dimensional code in the operation device of the operation item; 通过网络接收所述受令端扫描所述二维码得到的验证信息,基于所述操作票中操作项的顺序判断所述验证信息是否验证通过,若是,则执行所述二维码对应的操作项,并获取操作生成的状态信息。Receive the verification information obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code by the receiving terminal through the network, and judge whether the verification information is verified based on the order of the operation items in the operation ticket. If yes, execute the operation corresponding to the two-dimensional code. item and get status information generated by the operation.
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