CN113246211B - Wisdom environmental protection high efficiency biomass fuel breaker - Google Patents
Wisdom environmental protection high efficiency biomass fuel breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN113246211B CN113246211B CN202110793722.7A CN202110793722A CN113246211B CN 113246211 B CN113246211 B CN 113246211B CN 202110793722 A CN202110793722 A CN 202110793722A CN 113246211 B CN113246211 B CN 113246211B
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- biomass fuel
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- lifting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/222—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using several circumferentially spaced rollers, e.g. skewed rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
- B30B15/308—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses in a continuous manner, e.g. for roller presses, screw extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D11/00—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus
- B26D2011/005—Combinations of several similar cutting apparatus in combination with different kind of cutters, e.g. two serial slitters in combination with a transversal cutter
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass fuel crusher, relates to the technical field of biomass fuel crushers, and solves the problems that the biomass fuel is crushed by a biomass fuel crusher in a roller type crushing mode and cannot be crushed thoroughly, so that the crushed biomass fuel has large particles and is not combusted sufficiently. The utility model provides a wisdom environmental protection high efficiency biomass fuel breaker, includes the device main casing body, the middle activity of the device main casing body is provided with the conveyer belt, the top of conveyer belt is provided with the filter, the top of filter is provided with the dust removal pipe, the one end of dust removal pipe is pegged graft and is provided with the exhaust fan at the inside and tip inboard of the device main casing body top. According to the biomass fuel cutting and crushing device, the crushing mechanism, the feeding flattening mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged, so that biomass fuel can be cut and crushed to the maximum extent quickly, the crushed biomass fuel is ensured not to be too large in size, and sufficient combustion can be carried out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel crushers, in particular to an intelligent environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass fuel crusher.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, biomass fuel refers to the combustion of biomass materials as fuel, generally mainly agricultural and forestry wastes (such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like), and is mainly different from fossil fuel, and the application of biomass fuel, actually mainly biomass briquette fuel, is a novel clean fuel which is formed (such as blocks, particles and the like) by taking agricultural and forestry wastes as raw materials and preparing the raw materials into various forms (such as blocks, particles and the like) through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like, and a biomass fuel crusher refers to equipment for crushing biomass fuel.
However, the conventional biomass fuel crusher crushes biomass fuel by a roll type crushing method, and cannot completely crush the biomass fuel, which results in large particles and insufficient combustion after crushing the biomass fuel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass fuel crusher, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional biomass fuel crusher in the background art crushes biomass fuel in a roller type crushing mode, cannot completely crush the biomass fuel, has larger particles after crushing the biomass fuel, is not sufficient in combustion and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass fuel crusher comprises a main device shell, wherein a conveying belt is movably arranged in the middle of the main device shell, a filter plate is arranged above the conveyor belt, a dust removal pipe is arranged above the filter plate, one end of the dust removal pipe is inserted into the top end of the main shell of the device, an exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side of the end part, a dust removing box is arranged at the outer side of the other end of the dust removing pipe, an air outlet is arranged on the surface of one side of the dust removing box, a garbage storage bin is arranged in the dust removing box, a liquid storage bin is arranged at one side of the garbage storage bin, a movable cover plate is arranged above the garbage storage bin, a clapboard is arranged between the garbage storage bin and the liquid storage bin, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the garbage storage bin and the liquid storage bin, and a crushing mechanism is arranged between the conveyor belt and the filter plate;
the crushing mechanism comprises a longitudinal cutting knife roll and a lifting plate, wherein transmission compression rollers are arranged on two sides of the longitudinal cutting knife roll, a cutting blade is arranged on the outer surface of the longitudinal cutting knife roll, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the longitudinal cutting knife roll, transmission belt pulleys are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the two adjacent transmission belt pulleys are in transmission through a belt, lifting sliders are arranged at two ends of the lifting plate, the lifting sliders are movably arranged in the inner wall of the device main shell and are in sliding connection with the device main shell, a lifting screw rod penetrates through the middle of the lifting slider, two ends of the lifting screw rod are movably inserted in the inner wall of the device main shell, a transverse cutting chain knife is movably arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate, and a transmission wheel is arranged in the middle of the transverse cutting chain knife;
the one end of the main casing body of the device is provided with a feeding flattening mechanism, the feeding flattening mechanism comprises an extrusion box, two extrusion rollers and a guide plate are movably arranged in the extrusion box, the guide plate is arranged below the extrusion rollers, the surface of the guide plate is provided with a penetrating liquid seepage groove, the guide plate is arranged below the guide plate, and a connecting guide plate is arranged between the extrusion box and the main casing body of the device.
Preferably, clean mechanism includes the translation crossbeam, the one end tip of translation crossbeam is provided with the translation slider, the activity of translation slider set up in the inner wall of dust removal case with dust removal case sliding connection, the translation slider is provided with the direction spout with the centre of dust removal case, the centre of translation slider runs through and is provided with the translation screw rod, the both ends of translation screw rod are all pegged graft inside the tip of direction spout, the below activity of translation crossbeam is provided with the clean board of floater, the upper surface of the clean board of floater is provided with the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod is pegged graft inside the bottom surface of translation crossbeam.
Preferably, the surfaces of the two sides of the upper end of the partition board are provided with inclined planes with angles ranging from 40 degrees to 60 degrees, and the liquid level filled in the liquid storage bin is higher than the upper edge and the lower edge of the inclined planes on the side surfaces of the upper end of the partition board.
Preferably, the inner side surface of the lifting slider penetrated by the lifting screw is provided with a thread with the same rotating direction as the outer side of the lifting screw, and the lifting slider and the lifting screw are in thread transmission.
Preferably, the other end of the extrusion box is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet runs through the wall body of the extrusion box, and a liquid collecting box is arranged right below the liquid outlet.
Preferably, the windproof cover plate is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of the connecting material guide plate, the inner wall of the windproof cover plate is completely attached to the outer wall of the connecting material guide plate, and the windproof cover plate is clamped on the outer side of the upper part of the connecting material guide plate.
Preferably, the side edge of the guide plate close to the main device shell is attached to the bottom surface of the extrusion box, the side edge of the guide plate far away from the main device shell is attached to the inner top surface of the extrusion box, and the guide plate is inclined towards the main device shell.
Preferably, the surfaces of both sides of the bottom end of the floating object cleaning plate are provided with 40-60 degrees inclined surfaces, and the surfaces of the inclined surfaces are smooth.
Preferably, the other end terminal surface of translation crossbeam is provided with the supporting slide block, the inner wall and the dust removal case sliding connection at the dust removal case are inlayed in the supporting slide block activity, the inboard surface that the translation slider is run through by the translation screw rod is provided with and revolves to the same screw thread with the translation screw rod outside.
Preferably, the top end of the connecting rod penetrates through the bottom of the translation cross beam, the surface of the end of the connecting rod is provided with a support ring, and a light spring is arranged between the surface of the support ring and the translation cross beam.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the flattened biomass fuel passes through the lower part of the transmission compression roller, the transmission compression roller ensures that the biomass fuel is kept in a flat state and is transmitted backwards to be cut by the cutting blade on the surface of the longitudinal cutting knife roller, so that the biomass fuel cannot be pried during cutting, the biomass fuel cut longitudinally by the cutting blade passes through the lower part of the lifting plate, at the moment, a power mechanism connected with the lifting screw drives the lifting screw to rotate, the lifting slide block drives the lifting plate to move downwards along the axial direction of the lifting screw, the lifting plate drives the transverse cutting chain knife with the bottom surface driven by the driving wheel to operate to cut the biomass fuel in the transverse direction again, and finally the cut biomass fuel is output from the main shell of the device by the conveying belt, so that the biomass fuel can be cut and crushed to the maximum extent rapidly, and the size of the crushed biomass fuel cannot be overlarge, can be fully combusted;
2. according to the biomass fuel processing device, biomass fuel to be processed is added from the upper part of the extrusion box, the biomass fuel added from the upper part of the extrusion box is extruded by the two extrusion rollers which rotate relatively at the moment, the biomass fuel is extruded and then mutually connected to form a flat sheet with a certain thickness and falls on the surface of the guide plate, the biomass fuel can be rapidly extruded by the two extrusion rollers, the biomass fuel is dehydrated, and the extruded moisture can enter the liquid collection box through the liquid outlet along the liquid seepage groove and the guide plate for recycling, so that the centralized processing is convenient, and the biomass fuel processing device is energy-saving and environment-friendly;
3. according to the device, when the device is assembled, the mutual distance between the cutting blades on the outer surface of the longitudinal cutting knife roller and the mutual distance between the plurality of transverse cutting chain knives and the transverse cutting chain knives on the bottom surface of the lifting plate are controlled, so that the cutting size of the biomass fuel when the biomass fuel is cut is controlled, the biomass fuel can be accurately controlled according to the actual use requirement of the biomass fuel, the biomass fuel can be fully combusted, and the energy waste is avoided;
4. according to the invention, when cutting is carried out, dust generated by cutting inside the main shell of the device is transferred to the liquid storage bin inside the dust removal box through the dust removal pipe, after the dust enters the liquid storage bin, the dust is contacted with liquid at the first time when the dust is separated from the dust removal pipe due to the fact that the end part of the pipe of the dust removal pipe is positioned below the liquid level of the liquid filled inside the liquid storage bin, and then the dust is melted into the liquid, and air can be discharged from the liquid and is discharged through the air outlet, so that the air inside the equipment can be purified, and the dust is prevented from being directly discharged into the air to pollute the atmosphere;
5. according to the invention, after liquid in the liquid storage bin is purified for a long time, the power supply of the power mechanism connected with the translation screw rod is connected and started, so that the translation screw rod drives the translation sliding block to move along the axial direction of the translation sliding block, the translation sliding block drives the translation cross beam and the floater cleaning plate to move synchronously, at the moment, the floater cleaning plate can slide on the liquid surface, dust aggregates and other floaters floating on the liquid surface in the liquid storage bin are removed and pushed to the garbage storage bin, and the floaters pass through the partition plate under the pushing of the floater cleaning plate to enter the garbage storage bin for centralized collection, so that the subsequent centralized treatment is facilitated, the liquid in the liquid storage bin can be used for a long time, and the cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding and flattening mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the longitudinal cutting blade roll of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the lifter plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the separator of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device main housing; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a dust removal pipe; 4. a dust removal box; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. driving the press roll; 502. a longitudinal cutting knife roll; 503. a cutting blade; 504. a lifting plate; 505. a driving wheel; 506. transversely cutting the chain knife; 507. a lifting screw; 508. a lifting slide block; 509. a drive pulley; 6. a feeding flattening mechanism; 601. extruding the box; 602. a squeeze roll; 603. a guide plate; 604. a seepage tank; 605. a baffle; 606. a liquid outlet; 607. connecting a material guide plate; 608. a windproof cover plate; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. translating the beam; 702. a translation slide block; 703. translating the screw rod; 704. a floater cleaning plate; 705. a support slide block; 706. a connecting rod; 707. a light spring; 8. a removable cover plate; 9. an air outlet; 10. a liquid collection tank; 11. a filter plate; 12. a garbage storage bin; 13. a liquid storage bin; 14. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention includes: an intelligent environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass fuel crusher comprises a device main shell 1, wherein a conveying belt 2 is movably arranged in the middle of the device main shell 1, a filter plate 11 is arranged above the conveying belt 2, a dust removal pipe 3 is arranged above the filter plate 11, one end of the dust removal pipe 3 is inserted into the top end of the device main shell 1, an exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side of the end part of the dust removal pipe 3, a dust removal box 4 is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the dust removal pipe 3, an air outlet 9 is formed in one side surface of the dust removal box 4, a garbage storage bin 12 is arranged inside the dust removal box 4, a liquid storage bin 13 is arranged on one side of the garbage storage bin 12, a movable cover plate 8 is arranged above the garbage storage bin 12, a partition plate 14 is arranged in the middle of the garbage storage bin 12 and the liquid storage bin 13, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged above the garbage storage bin 12 and the liquid storage bin 13, and a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged in the middle of the conveying belt 2 and the filter plate 11;
the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a longitudinal cutting knife roll 502 and a lifting plate 504, wherein transmission compression rollers 501 are arranged on two sides of the longitudinal cutting knife roll 502, a cutting blade 503 is arranged on the outer surface of the longitudinal cutting knife roll 502, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the longitudinal cutting knife roll 502, transmission belt pulleys 509 are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, two adjacent transmission belt pulleys 509 are in belt transmission, lifting slide blocks 508 are arranged at two ends of the lifting plate 504, the lifting slide blocks 508 are movably arranged in the inner wall of the device main shell 1 and are in sliding connection with the device main shell 1, a lifting screw 507 penetrates through the middle of the lifting slide blocks 508, two ends of the lifting screw 507 are movably inserted in the inner wall of the device main shell 1, a transverse cutting chain knife 506 is movably arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate 504, and a transmission wheel 505 is arranged in the middle of the transverse cutting chain knife 506;
one end of the device main shell 1 is provided with a feeding flattening mechanism 6, the feeding flattening mechanism 6 comprises a squeezing box 601, two squeezing rollers 602 are movably mounted inside the squeezing box 601, a guide plate 603 is arranged below the two squeezing rollers 602, a penetrating liquid seepage groove 604 is arranged on the surface of the guide plate 603, a guide plate 605 is arranged below the guide plate 603, and a connecting guide plate 607 is arranged between the squeezing box 601 and the device main shell 1.
Further, clean mechanism 7 includes translation crossbeam 701, the one end tip of translation crossbeam 701 is provided with translation slider 702, translation slider 702 activity set up in the inner wall of dust removal case 4 with dust removal case 4 sliding connection, translation slider 702 is provided with the direction spout with the centre of dust removal case 4, the centre of translation slider 702 runs through and is provided with translation screw rod 703, the both ends of translation screw rod 703 are all pegged graft inside the tip of direction spout, the below activity of translation crossbeam 701 is provided with floater cleaning plate 704, the upper surface of floater cleaning plate 704 is provided with connecting rod 706, the top of connecting rod 706 is pegged graft inside the bottom surface of translation crossbeam 701, can clear away the floater impurity that is located the inside clean liquid of liquid reserve tank 13 and is held up the inside flue gas of carrying of dust removal pipe 3, guarantee that the inside cleaning liquid of liquid reserve tank 13 can use for a long time.
Further, the surfaces of the two sides of the upper end of the partition plate 14 are provided with inclined planes with angles ranging from 40 degrees to 60 degrees, the height of the liquid level filled in the liquid storage bin 13 is between the upper edge and the lower edge of the inclined plane on the side surface of the upper end of the partition plate 14, the bottom end of the floating object cleaning plate 704 is guaranteed to be located below the liquid level, and floating objects in the liquid level in the liquid storage bin 13 can be removed when the floating beam 701 is translated.
Further, the inner side surface of the lifting slider 508 penetrated by the lifting screw 507 is provided with a thread with the same rotating direction as the outer side of the lifting screw 507, the lifting slider 508 and the lifting screw 507 are in thread transmission, the lifting slider 508 can be smoothly driven to move up and down when the lifting screw 507 rotates, so that the lifting slider 508 drives the lifting plate 504 and the transverse cutting chain cutter 506 to move up and down, and biomass fuel is cut.
Further, a liquid outlet 606 is formed in the other end of the extrusion box 601, the liquid outlet 606 penetrates through the wall body of the extrusion box 601, and a liquid collecting box 10 is arranged right below the liquid outlet 606, so that liquid permeating along the liquid permeating groove 604 after biomass fuel is extruded can be discharged from the inside of the device, and collection and subsequent treatment are facilitated.
Further, the top outside of connecting the stock guide 607 is provided with prevent wind apron 608, prevents wind the inner wall of apron 608 and the outer wall of connecting the stock guide 607 and laminates completely, prevents wind apron 608 joint in the top outside of connecting the stock guide 607, shelters from completely connecting the stock guide 607, avoids being followed and is connected the stock guide 607 surface and fall down when the biomass fuel who is flattened through connecting the stock guide 607 to the inside transmission of device main casing body 1.
Further, the bottom surface of extrusion case 601 is laminated to the side that deflector 603 is close to device main casing 1, and the side that deflector 603 is kept away from device main casing 1 is laminated with the inside top surface of extrusion case 601, and deflector 603 presents the slope to device main casing 1 direction, guarantees that after biomass fuel is extrudeed through two squeeze rolls 602, can be under the continuous promotion of two squeeze rolls 602 along the smooth slip of deflector 603 to connecting the stock guide 607 surface, to the inside conveying of device main casing 1.
Further, the surfaces of the two sides of the bottom end of the floating object cleaning plate 704 are provided with inclined planes of 40-60 degrees, and the surfaces of the inclined planes are smooth, so that when the floating object cleaning plate 704 contacts with the partition plate 14, the inclined planes are mutually pressed, and the floating object cleaning plate 704 is ensured to smoothly move upwards and turn over the partition plate 14.
Further, the other end face of the translation beam 701 is provided with a support slider 705, the support slider 705 is movably embedded in the inner wall of the dust removal box 4 and is connected with the dust removal box 4 in a sliding manner, the inner side surface of the translation slider 702 penetrated by the translation screw 703 is provided with threads which are identical to the outer side rotation direction of the translation screw 703, and the support slider 705 is matched with the translation slider 702 to support the translation beam 701, so that the translation beam 701 can be driven by the translation slider 702 to translate, and inclination or falling cannot occur.
Further, the top end of the connecting rod 706 penetrates through the bottom of the translation beam 701 and the surface of the end portion is provided with a support ring, and a light spring 707 is arranged between the surface of the support ring and the translation beam 701, so that the floating object cleaning plate 704 can move up and down within a certain range, and the floating object cleaning plate 704 can smoothly roll over the partition plate 14.
When the biomass fuel processing device is used, firstly, the power supply of the device is switched on, biomass fuel to be processed is added from the upper part of the extrusion box 601, at the moment, the two extrusion rollers 602 which rotate relatively penetrate and extrude the biomass fuel added from the upper part of the extrusion box 601 from the middle part thereof, the biomass fuel is extruded and then connected with each other to form a flat sheet body with a certain thickness and falls on the surface of the guide plate 603, when the two extrusion rollers 602 continuously work, the flattened biomass fuel is transmitted to the middle part of the connecting guide plate 607 and the windproof cover plate 608 along the surface of the guide plate 603 and then enters the inside of the device main shell 1 and is transmitted backwards through the conveyor belt 2 in the middle of the device main shell 1, when the flattened biomass fuel passes below the transmission compression roller 501, the transmission compression roller 501 ensures that the biomass fuel is kept in a flat state and is transmitted backwards to be cut by the cutting blade 503 on the surface of the longitudinal cutting knife roller 502, so that the biomass fuel cannot be pried when being cut;
the biomass fuel longitudinally cut by the cutting blade 503 passes under the lifting plate 504, at this time, the power mechanism connected with the lifting screw 507 drives the lifting screw 507 to rotate, the lifting slide block 508 drives the lifting plate 504 to move downwards along the axial direction of the lifting screw 507, the lifting plate 504 drives the transverse cutting chain knife 506 with the bottom surface driven by the driving wheel 505 to perform transverse cutting on the biomass fuel longitudinally cut again, and finally the cut biomass fuel is output from the device main shell 1 by the conveyor belt 2.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence environmental protection high efficiency biomass fuel breaker, includes the device main casing body (1), its characterized in that:
the device is characterized in that a conveying belt (2) is movably arranged in the middle of a main shell (1), a filter plate (11) is arranged above the conveying belt (2), a dust removal pipe (3) is arranged above the filter plate (11), one end of the dust removal pipe (3) is inserted into the top of the main shell (1) in an inserting mode, an exhaust fan is arranged on the inner side of the end portion of the dust removal pipe, a dust removal box (4) is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the dust removal pipe (3), an air outlet (9) is formed in one side surface of the dust removal box (4), a garbage storage bin (12) is arranged inside the dust removal box (4), a liquid storage bin (13) is arranged on one side of the garbage storage bin (12), a movable cover plate (8) is arranged above the garbage storage bin (12), a partition plate (14) is arranged in the middle of the garbage storage bin (12) and the liquid storage bin (13), and a cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged above the garbage storage bin (12) and the liquid storage bin (13), a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged between the conveyor belt (2) and the filter plate (11);
the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a longitudinal cutting knife roller (502) and a lifting plate (504), wherein transmission compression rollers (501) are arranged on two sides of the longitudinal cutting knife roller (502), cutting blades (503) are arranged on the outer surface of the longitudinal cutting knife roller (502), a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle of the longitudinal cutting knife roller (502), transmission belt pulleys (509) are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the two adjacent transmission belt pulleys (509) are in belt transmission, lifting sliding blocks (508) are arranged at two ends of the lifting plate (504), the lifting sliding blocks (508) are movably arranged in the inner wall of the device main shell (1) and are in sliding connection with the device main shell (1), lifting screw rods (507) penetrate through the middle of the lifting sliding blocks (508), and two ends of the lifting screw rods (507) are movably inserted into the inner wall of the device main shell (1), a transverse cutting chain knife (506) is movably arranged on the bottom surface of the lifting plate (504), and a transmission wheel (505) is arranged in the middle of the transverse cutting chain knife (506);
a feeding flattening mechanism (6) is arranged at one end of the device main shell (1), the feeding flattening mechanism (6) comprises an extrusion box (601), two extrusion rollers (602) are movably mounted in the extrusion box (601), a guide plate (603) is arranged below the two extrusion rollers (602), a penetrating seepage groove (604) is arranged on the surface of the guide plate (603), a guide plate (605) is arranged below the guide plate (603), and a connecting guide plate (607) is arranged between the extrusion box (601) and the device main shell (1);
the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a translation beam (701), one end of the translation beam (701) is provided with a translation sliding block (702), the translation sliding block (702) is movably arranged in the inner wall of the dust removal box (4) and is in sliding connection with the dust removal box (4), a guide sliding groove is formed in the middle of the translation sliding block (702) and the dust removal box (4), a translation screw (703) penetrates through the middle of the translation sliding block (702), two ends of the translation screw (703) are inserted into the end of the guide sliding groove, a floating object cleaning plate (704) is movably arranged below the translation beam (701), a connecting rod (706) is arranged on the upper surface of the floating object cleaning plate (704), the top end of the connecting rod (706) is inserted into the bottom surface of the translation beam (701), and inclined planes of 40-60 degrees are arranged on the two side surfaces of the bottom end of the floating object cleaning plate (704), the inclined surface is smooth, a supporting slide block (705) is arranged on the end face of the other end of the translation beam (701), the supporting slide block (705) is movably embedded in the inner wall of the dust removal box (4) and is in sliding connection with the dust removal box (4), threads which are identical to the outer side rotation direction of the translation screw rod (703) are arranged on the surface of the inner side, penetrated by the translation screw rod (703), of the translation slide block (702), the top end of the connecting rod (706) penetrates through the bottom of the translation beam (701), a supporting ring is arranged on the surface of the end of the connecting rod, and a light spring (707) is arranged between the surface of the supporting ring and the translation beam (701); inclined planes with the angle of 40-60 degrees are arranged on the two side surfaces of the upper end of the partition plate (14), and the liquid level filled in the liquid storage bin (13) is between the upper edge and the lower edge of the inclined plane on the side surface of the upper end of the partition plate (14); the inner side surface of the lifting slide block (508) penetrated by the lifting screw rod (507) is provided with threads with the same rotating direction as the outer side of the lifting screw rod (507), and the lifting slide block (508) and the lifting screw rod (507) are in threaded transmission.
2. The intelligent environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass fuel crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other end of extrusion case (601) is provided with liquid outlet (606), liquid outlet (606) link up the wall body of extrusion case (601), and is provided with header tank (10) under liquid outlet (606).
3. The intelligent environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass fuel crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a windproof cover plate (608) is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the connecting material guide plate (607), the inner wall of the windproof cover plate (608) is completely attached to the outer wall of the connecting material guide plate (607), and the windproof cover plate (608) is clamped on the outer side of the upper portion of the connecting material guide plate (607).
4. The intelligent environment-friendly high-efficiency biomass fuel crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side that deflector (603) are close to device main casing body (1) is laminated the bottom surface of extrusion case (601), the side that deflector (603) are kept away from device main casing body (1) is laminated with the inside top surface of extrusion case (601), deflector (603) present the slope to device main casing body (1) direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110793722.7A CN113246211B (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Wisdom environmental protection high efficiency biomass fuel breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN113246211A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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