CN211801123U - A waste recycling equipment - Google Patents
A waste recycling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211801123U CN211801123U CN201921683071.0U CN201921683071U CN211801123U CN 211801123 U CN211801123 U CN 211801123U CN 201921683071 U CN201921683071 U CN 201921683071U CN 211801123 U CN211801123 U CN 211801123U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种废弃物回收利用设备,包括箱体,所述箱体右侧的底部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出端的左侧贯穿至箱体的内腔并固定连接有粉碎杆,所述粉碎杆的表面固定套设有粉碎刀,所述粉碎杆活动连接于箱体内腔的左侧。本实用新型通过粉碎杆、粉碎刀、粉碎齿、引导管、进料斗、进尘管、转杆、粉碎辊、第一电机、电磁阀、出料管、第二电机、风机、竖管、出尘管、进水管、集尘箱和出灰管的配合使用,能够对混凝土废料进行二次粉碎,同时能将粉碎过程中产生的灰尘进行收集,解决了现有的混凝土废料回收设备粉碎效果不好,容易造成混凝土粉碎不完全,同时在粉碎过程中会产生大量灰尘的问题。
The utility model discloses a waste recycling equipment, comprising a box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body, and the left side of the output end of the first motor penetrates into the inner cavity of the box body and is fixed A pulverizing rod is connected, the surface of the pulverizing rod is fixedly sleeved with a pulverizing knife, and the pulverizing rod is movably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box. The utility model adopts a pulverizing rod, a pulverizing knife, a pulverizing tooth, a guide pipe, a feeding hopper, a dust inlet pipe, a rotating rod, a pulverizing roller, a first motor, a solenoid valve, a discharging pipe, a second motor, a fan, a vertical pipe, The combined use of the dust outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe, the dust collecting box and the ash outlet pipe can smash the concrete waste twice, and at the same time, it can collect the dust generated during the smashing process, which solves the smashing effect of the existing concrete waste recycling equipment. Not good, it is easy to cause incomplete crushing of concrete, and at the same time, a lot of dust will be generated during the crushing process.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体为一种废弃物回收利用设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a waste recycling equipment.
背景技术Background technique
建筑工程,指通过对各类房屋建筑及其附属设施的建造和与其配套的线路、管道、设备的安装活动所形成的工程实体,其中“房屋建筑”指有顶盖、梁柱、墙壁、基础以及能够形成内部空间,满足人们生产、居住、学习、公共活动需要的工程,建筑施工过程中需要用到混凝土,而混凝土废料若不进行回收则会造成资源的浪费,同时会对环境造成污染,现有的混凝土废料回收设备粉碎效果不好,容易造成混凝土粉碎不完全,同时在粉碎过程中会产生大量灰尘,为此,我们提供一种废弃物回收利用设备。Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed through the construction of various housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of their supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. And can form an internal space to meet the needs of people's production, living, learning, and public activities. Concrete needs to be used in the construction process. If the concrete waste is not recycled, it will cause waste of resources and cause pollution to the environment. The existing concrete waste recycling equipment has poor crushing effect, which is easy to cause incomplete crushing of concrete, and at the same time, a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process. Therefore, we provide a waste recycling equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种废弃物回收利用设备,具备回收效果好和可进行除尘的优点,解决了现有的混凝土废料回收设备粉碎效果不好,容易造成混凝土粉碎不完全,同时在粉碎过程中会产生大量灰尘的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste recycling equipment, which has the advantages of good recycling effect and dust removal, and solves the problem that the existing concrete waste recycling equipment has poor crushing effect, which is easy to cause incomplete crushing of concrete. There will be a lot of dust in the process.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种废弃物回收利用设备,包括箱体,所述箱体右侧的底部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机输出端的左侧贯穿至箱体的内腔并固定连接有粉碎杆,所述粉碎杆的表面固定套设有粉碎刀,所述粉碎杆活动连接于箱体内腔的左侧,所述箱体底部的中心处连通有出料管,所述箱体内腔的中端横向固定连接有导板,所述导板底部的中心处连通有导料管,所述箱体内腔两侧的顶部均固定连接有粉碎齿,所述箱体后侧顶部的两侧均固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机输出端的前侧贯穿至箱体的内腔并固定连接有转杆,所述转杆的前侧活动连接于箱体内腔的前侧,所述转杆的表面固定套设有粉碎辊,所述箱体的顶部连通有进料斗,所述箱体后侧的底部固定连接有集尘箱,所述集尘箱的底部连通有出灰管,所述集尘箱后侧的顶部连通有进水管,所述集尘箱的顶部固定连接有风机,所述风机的出风端连通有出尘管,所述出尘管远离风机的一端贯穿至集尘箱内腔的底部,所述风机的进风端连通有竖管,所述竖管的顶部连通有引导管,所述引导管的两端均延伸至箱体的两端并连通有进尘管,所述进尘管相对的一侧贯穿至箱体的内腔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a waste recycling equipment, comprising a box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body, and the left side of the output end of the first motor penetrates through A crushing rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box body, the surface of the crushing rod is fixedly sleeved with a crushing knife, the crushing rod is movably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the box body, and the center of the bottom of the box body communicates with A discharge pipe, the middle end of the inner cavity of the box is horizontally fixedly connected with a guide plate, the center of the bottom of the guide plate is connected with a material guide pipe, the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the box are fixedly connected with crushing teeth, the box Both sides of the top of the rear side of the body are fixedly connected with a second motor, the front side of the output end of the second motor penetrates into the inner cavity of the box body and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and the front side of the rotating rod is movably connected in the box body On the front side of the cavity, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a pulverizing roller, the top of the box is connected with a feeding hopper, and the bottom of the rear side of the box is fixedly connected with a dust collecting box. The bottom of the dust collecting box is connected with an ash outlet pipe, the top of the rear side of the dust collecting box is connected with a water inlet pipe, the top of the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with a fan, and the air outlet end of the fan is connected with a dust outlet pipe. The end of the dust pipe away from the fan runs through to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box, the air inlet end of the fan is connected with a vertical pipe, the top of the vertical pipe is connected with a guide pipe, and both ends of the guide pipe extend to the box Both ends of the body are connected with a dust inlet pipe, and the opposite side of the dust inlet pipe penetrates into the inner cavity of the box body.
优选的,所述箱体的底部固定连接有支撑腿,所述支撑腿的数量为四个,且分别位于箱体底部的四角。Preferably, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with support legs, the number of the support legs is four, and they are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the box body.
优选的,所述粉碎杆的左侧与箱体内腔的左侧之间通过轴承活动连接,所述出料管、导料管和出灰管的内腔均固定安装有电磁阀。Preferably, the left side of the crushing rod is movably connected with the left side of the inner cavity of the box through a bearing, and the inner cavity of the discharge pipe, the material guide pipe and the ash discharge pipe are all fixedly installed with solenoid valves.
优选的,所述粉碎刀的数量为五组,每组粉碎刀的数量均为两个,且粉碎刀均匀套设于粉碎杆的表面。Preferably, the number of the crushing knives is five groups, the number of each group of crushing knives is two, and the crushing knives are evenly sleeved on the surface of the crushing rod.
优选的,所述箱体内腔底部的两侧与集尘箱内腔底部的两侧均固定连接有导流板,所述引导管为“U”型结构。Preferably, two sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box and both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box are fixedly connected with guide plates, and the guide pipe is of a "U"-shaped structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过粉碎杆、粉碎刀、粉碎齿、引导管、进料斗、进尘管、转杆、粉碎辊、第一电机、电磁阀、出料管、第二电机、风机、竖管、出尘管、进水管、集尘箱和出灰管的配合使用,能够对混凝土废料进行二次粉碎,同时能将粉碎过程中产生的灰尘进行收集,解决了现有的混凝土废料回收设备粉碎效果不好,容易造成混凝土粉碎不完全,同时在粉碎过程中会产生大量灰尘的问题。1. The utility model adopts the crushing rod, crushing knife, crushing teeth, guide pipe, feeding hopper, dust inlet pipe, rotating rod, crushing roller, first motor, solenoid valve, discharge pipe, second motor, fan, vertical The combined use of the pipe, the dust outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe, the dust collecting box and the ash outlet pipe can be used for secondary crushing of concrete waste, and at the same time, the dust generated during the crushing process can be collected, which solves the problem of the existing concrete waste recycling equipment. If the crushing effect is not good, it is easy to cause incomplete crushing of concrete, and at the same time, a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process.
2、本实用新型通过粉碎齿和粉碎辊的配合使用,能够对混凝土废料进行一次粉碎,通过导板的使用,能够对一次粉碎后的废料进行阻隔和缓冲,避免混凝土直接由于重力直接掉落至箱体底部而影响二次粉碎,通过粉碎刀的使用,能够对混凝土废料进行二次粉碎,通过进水管的使用,能够方便向集尘箱内加入水,同时方便将风机抽入的气体排出。2. The utility model can pulverize concrete waste once by using the pulverizing teeth and pulverizing rollers, and through the use of the guide plate, it can block and buffer the once pulverized waste, so as to prevent the concrete from falling directly into the box due to gravity. The bottom of the body affects the secondary crushing. By using the crushing knife, the concrete waste can be crushed twice. By using the water inlet pipe, it is convenient to add water to the dust box and to discharge the gas drawn by the fan.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型粉碎辊俯视结构图;Figure 2 is a top view of the pulverizing roller of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型局部左视结构图;Fig. 3 is a partial left side structural view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型引导管俯视结构图。FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the guide tube of the present invention.
图中:1箱体、2粉碎杆、3粉碎刀、4导板、5粉碎齿、6引导管、7进料斗、8进尘管、9转杆、10粉碎辊、11导料管、12第一电机、13支撑腿、14电磁阀、15出料管、16第二电机、17风机、18 竖管、19出尘管、20进水管、21集尘箱、22出灰管。In the picture: 1 box, 2 crushing rod, 3 crushing knife, 4 guide plate, 5 crushing teeth, 6 guide pipe, 7 feeding hopper, 8 dust feeding pipe, 9 rotating rod, 10 crushing roller, 11 material guide pipe, 12 First motor, 13 support legs, 14 solenoid valve, 15 discharge pipe, 16 second motor, 17 blower, 18 vertical pipe, 19 dust outlet pipe, 20 water inlet pipe, 21 dust collection box, 22 ash outlet pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end" and "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本实用新型的箱体1、粉碎杆2、粉碎刀3、导板4、粉碎齿5、引导管6、进料斗7、进尘管8、转杆9、粉碎辊10、导料管11、第一电机12、支撑腿13、电磁阀14、出料管15、第二电机16、风机 17、竖管18、出尘管19、进水管20、集尘箱21和出灰管22部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件,其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。The utility model has a
请参阅图1-3,一种废弃物回收利用设备,包括箱体1,箱体1 的底部固定连接有支撑腿13,支撑腿13的数量为四个,且分别位于箱体1底部的四角,箱体1右侧的底部固定连接有第一电机12,第一电机12输出端的左侧贯穿至箱体1的内腔并固定连接有粉碎杆2,粉碎杆2的表面固定套设有粉碎刀3,粉碎刀3的数量为五组,每组粉碎刀3的数量均为两个,且粉碎刀3均匀套设于粉碎杆2的表面,通过粉碎齿5和粉碎辊10的配合使用,能够对混凝土废料进行一次粉碎,通过粉碎刀3的使用,能够对混凝土废料进行二次粉碎,粉碎杆2活动连接于箱体1内腔的左侧,箱体1底部的中心处连通有出料管15,箱体1内腔的中端横向固定连接有导板4,导板4底部的中心处连通有导料管11,通过导板4的使用,能够对一次粉碎后的废料进行阻隔和缓冲,避免混凝土直接由于重力直接掉落至箱体1底部而影响二次粉碎,箱体1内腔两侧的顶部均固定连接有粉碎齿5,箱体 1后侧顶部的两侧均固定连接有第二电机16,第二电机16输出端的前侧贯穿至箱体1的内腔并固定连接有转杆9,转杆9的前侧活动连接于箱体1内腔的前侧,转杆9的表面固定套设有粉碎辊10,箱体1 的顶部连通有进料斗7,箱体1后侧的底部固定连接有集尘箱21,集尘箱21的底部连通有出灰管22,粉碎杆2的左侧与箱体1内腔的左侧之间通过轴承活动连接出料管15、导料管11和出灰管22的内腔均固定安装有电磁阀14,集尘箱21后侧的顶部连通有进水管20,通过进水管20的使用,能够方便向集尘箱21内加入水,同时方便将风机17抽入的气体排出,集尘箱21的顶部固定连接有风机17,风机 17的出风端连通有出尘管19,出尘管19远离风机17的一端贯穿至集尘箱21内腔的底部,风机17的进风端连通有竖管18,竖管18的顶部连通有引导管6,引导管6的两端均延伸至箱体1的两端并连通有进尘管8,进尘管8相对的一侧贯穿至箱体1的内腔,箱体1内腔底部的两侧与集尘箱21内腔底部的两侧均固定连接有导流板,引导管6为“U”型结构,通过粉碎杆2、粉碎刀3、粉碎齿5、引导管6、进料斗7、进尘管8、转杆9、粉碎辊10、第一电机12、电磁阀14、出料管15、第二电机16、风机17、竖管18、出尘管19、进水管20、集尘箱21和出灰管22的配合使用,能够对混凝土废料进行二次粉碎,同时能将粉碎过程中产生的灰尘进行收集,解决了现有的混凝土废料回收设备粉碎效果不好,容易造成混凝土粉碎不完全,同时在粉碎过程中会产生大量灰尘的问题。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a waste recycling equipment, including a
使用时,通过外设控制器分别控制第一电机12、第二电机16、风机17和电磁阀14工作,第二电机16输出端带动转杆9转动,从而带动粉碎辊10转动,两个第二电机16的转向相反,且两个粉碎辊 10向内侧相向转动,将混凝土废料通过进料斗7放入箱体1内部,混凝土废料落入粉碎辊10上进行挤压粉碎,同时粉碎齿5与粉碎辊 10也可进行挤压粉碎,一次粉碎后的混凝土掉落在导板4上,从进行收集,通过打开导料管11上的电磁阀14将其放出后,通过第一电机12输出端带动粉碎杆2转动,从而带动粉碎刀3对一次粉碎后的混凝土废料进行二次粉碎,粉碎完成后,通过打开出料管15上的电磁阀14将其放出进行回收,在粉碎的过程中启动风机17,通过风机 17将粉碎过程中产生的灰尘依次通过进尘管8、引导管6、竖管18 和出尘管19抽入集尘箱21内的水中,而气体则从进水管20排出,通过打开出灰管22上的电磁阀14将其放出进行收集,达到除尘效果。When in use, the
综上所述:该废弃物回收利用设备,通过粉碎杆2、粉碎刀3、粉碎齿5、引导管6、进料斗7、进尘管8、转杆9、粉碎辊10、第一电机12、电磁阀14、出料管15、第二电机16、风机17、竖管18、出尘管19、进水管20、集尘箱21和出灰管22的配合使用,解决了现有的混凝土废料回收设备粉碎效果不好,容易造成混凝土粉碎不完全,同时在粉碎过程中会产生大量灰尘的问题。To sum up: the waste recycling equipment, through the crushing
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112847714A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆德川木业有限公司 | Waste recovery device for wooden door production |
| CN113246211A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-13 | 徐州市元亨新能源开发有限公司 | Wisdom environmental protection high efficiency biomass fuel breaker |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112847714A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-28 | 重庆德川木业有限公司 | Waste recovery device for wooden door production |
| CN113246211A (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-08-13 | 徐州市元亨新能源开发有限公司 | Wisdom environmental protection high efficiency biomass fuel breaker |
| CN113246211B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2021-10-01 | 徐州市元亨新能源开发有限公司 | Wisdom environmental protection high efficiency biomass fuel breaker |
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