CN113243327A - Feed feeding system - Google Patents
Feed feeding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113243327A CN113243327A CN202110575895.1A CN202110575895A CN113243327A CN 113243327 A CN113243327 A CN 113243327A CN 202110575895 A CN202110575895 A CN 202110575895A CN 113243327 A CN113243327 A CN 113243327A
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- feeder
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a feed feeding technology, in particular to a feed feeding system, which comprises: a feed storage tank; the feeder is rotatably arranged below the feed storage tank and provided with a plurality of partition plates, and a feeding groove is formed between every two adjacent partition plates; the conveying pipeline is connected with the feeding groove of the feeder; an air flow generating device for supplying air flow into the conveying pipeline; and the control box is used for controlling the rotating speed of the feeder and the air flow speed of the air flow generating device. So set up, when throwing something and feeding, through the feeder with the fodder in the fodder holding vessel evenly, continuously flow in pipeline to provide the air current for pipeline through air current generating device, transmit the fodder in the pipeline to throw something and feed the regional in, with the fish that breeds in the region of supplying something and feeding edible. The rotating speed of the feeder and the air flow speed of the air flow generating device are controlled by the control box, so that the feeding speed is accurately adjusted, and the feeding precision is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a feed feeding technology, in particular to a feed feeding system.
Background
At present, the marine fishery is over-fished, the culture in a bay along the shore can cause the environmental pollution of water areas, and the offshore fishery resources are obviously reduced, so the marine fishery develops from the traditional marine fishing to the deep sea culture. However, the existing feeding mode of deep and open sea cultivation is mainly a manual feeding mode, the feeding precision is low, and the feeding speed is uncontrollable, so that the invention of the feed feeding system which can realize high-precision feeding and is adjustable in feeding speed is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiments of the present invention are directed to solving at least one of the technical problems occurring in the prior art or the related art.
To this end, an object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a feed feeding system.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention provides a feed feeding system, which is characterized by comprising:
a feed storage tank;
the feeder is rotatably arranged below the feed storage tank and provided with a plurality of partition plates, and a feeding groove is formed between every two adjacent partition plates;
the conveying pipeline is connected with the feeding groove of the feeder;
the air flow generating device is used for supplying air flow into the conveying pipeline;
and the control box is used for controlling the rotating speed of the feeder and the air flow speed of the air flow generating device.
In addition, the feed feeding system in the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can also have the following additional technical characteristics:
in one aspect of the present invention, the step of controlling the rotational speed of the hopper and the airflow rate of the airflow generation device by the control box comprises:
acquiring hydrological conditions of the feeding area based on geological information of the feeding area;
acquiring a growth curve of the fish based on the type of the fish fed in the feeding area;
monitoring the fishes raised in the feeding area based on the camera to obtain the feeding state of the fishes;
acquiring the environmental condition of a feeding area based on at least one of a wind speed sensor, a wave sensor, a temperature sensor and a water flow speed sensor;
determining the rotational speed of the feeder and the airflow rate of the airflow generating device based on at least one of the hydrologic conditions of the feeding area, the growth curve of the fish, the feeding status of the fish and the environmental conditions of the feeding area.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the feed feeding system further includes:
the distributor is connected to one end, far away from the feeder, of the conveying pipeline, and a plurality of channels are arranged in the distributor.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the feed feeding system further includes:
the discharge pipe is connected with each channel;
the sowing device is connected with the discharge pipe and is positioned in the feeding area;
wherein, the district of throwing something and feeding is a plurality of, is provided with at least one spreader in every district of throwing something and feeding.
In one aspect of the present invention, the feed storage tank further includes:
a plurality of load cells for monitoring the weight of feed in the feed storage tank;
the plurality of weighing sensors are electrically connected to the control box;
the control box is used for calculating the weight of the fed feed according to the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank before feeding and the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank after feeding, which are detected by the weighing sensors.
In one aspect of the present invention, the feed storage tank further includes:
the first position alarm is used for monitoring whether the height of the feed in the feed storage tank is higher than a first preset height or not, and when the height of the feed in the feed storage tank is higher than the first preset height, the first position alarm gives an alarm;
the second position alarm is used for monitoring whether the height of the feed in the feed storage tank is lower than a second preset height or not, and when the height of the feed in the feed storage tank is lower than the second preset height, the second position alarm gives an alarm;
the first position alarm and the second position alarm are electrically connected to the control box respectively.
In one aspect of the present invention, an airflow generation device includes:
the airflow generating device is a fan which is arranged at the inlet of the conveying pipeline.
In one aspect of the present invention, the airflow generation apparatus further includes:
and the emptying valve is arranged on the conveying pipeline and is used for discharging the airflow generated by the fan.
In one aspect of the present invention, the airflow generation apparatus further includes:
the drying component is arranged on the conveying pipeline and is positioned between the fan and the feeder;
the cooling assembly is arranged on the conveying pipeline and is positioned between the fan and the feeder;
the cooling assembly and the drying assembly are electrically connected with the control box.
In one aspect of the present invention, the airflow generation apparatus further includes: a monitoring assembly, the monitoring assembly comprising: the air quantity sensor is arranged on the conveying pipeline and positioned between the fan and the feeder and is used for monitoring the air quantity in the conveying pipeline;
the air pressure sensor is arranged on the conveying pipeline and positioned between the fan and the feeder and used for monitoring the air pressure in the conveying pipeline; the monitoring assembly is electrically connected with the control box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a feed feeding system which is provided with a feed storage tank, an air flow generating device, a conveying pipeline and a control box, wherein a feeder is arranged between the feed storage tank and the conveying pipeline, the feeder is provided with a plurality of partition plates, and feeding grooves are formed between the adjacent partition plates. And the rotating speed of the feeder and the air flow speed of the air flow generating device are controlled by the control box, so that the feeding speed is accurately adjusted, and the feeding precision is improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a feed feeding system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 is:
100 feed storage tanks, 110 load cells, 120 first position alarm,
130 second position alarm, 200 feeder, 300 delivery pipe,
400 airflow generation, 410 evacuation valve, 420 drying component, 430 cooling component,
440 monitoring components, 442 wind sensor, 444 wind pressure sensor, 500 control box,
600 distributor, 700 discharging pipe and 800 spreader.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, there is provided a feed feeding system comprising: a feed storage tank 100; a feeder 200 rotatably disposed under the feed storage tank 100, the feeder 200 having a plurality of partitions with a feeding groove formed between adjacent partitions; a delivery pipe 300 connected to the feeding groove of the feeder 200; an air flow generating device 400, the air flow generating device 400 being configured to supply an air flow into the conveying duct 300; a control box 500, the control box 500 being used for controlling the rotational speed of the feeder 200 and the airflow rate of the airflow generation device 400.
In this embodiment, the feed feeding system is provided with a feed storage tank 100, an air flow generating device 400, a conveying pipeline 300 and a control box 500, specifically, a feeder 200 is arranged between the feed storage tank and the conveying pipeline 300, the speed and weight of feed in the feed storage tank flowing into the conveying pipeline 300 are controlled by the feeder 200, specifically, the feeder 200 is provided with a plurality of partition boards, a feeding trough is formed between adjacent partition boards, when feed needs to be fed, the feed in the feed storage tank 100 falls into the feeding trough of the feeder 200, feed in each feeding trough uniformly and continuously flows into the conveying pipeline 300 through the rotation of the feeder 200, and air flow is provided for the conveying pipeline 300 by the air flow generating device 400, and the feed in the conveying pipeline 300 is transferred into a feeding area for fish cultured in the feeding area to eat. The control box 500 is electrically connected with the feeder 200 and the airflow generating device 400 respectively, the flow rate of the feed is accurately controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the feeder 200 through the control box 500, the speed of the airflow provided by the airflow generating device 400 through the control box 500, and the speed and the flow rate of the fed feed are accurately adjusted under the combined action of the feeder 200 and the airflow generating device 400 controlled by the control box 500, so that the feeding accuracy is improved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the step of controlling the hopper 200 and the airflow rate of the airflow generating device 400 by the control box 500 comprises: acquiring hydrological conditions of the feeding area based on geological information of the feeding area; acquiring a growth curve of the fish based on the type of the fish fed in the feeding area; monitoring the fishes raised in the feeding area based on the camera to obtain the feeding state of the fishes; acquiring the environmental condition of a feeding area based on at least one of a wind speed sensor, a wave sensor, a temperature sensor and a water flow speed sensor; determining the rotational speed of the feeder and the airflow rate of the airflow generating device based on at least one of the hydrologic conditions of the feeding area, the growth curve of the fish, the feeding status of the fish and the environmental conditions of the feeding area.
In this embodiment, the control box 500 adjusts the rotation speed of the feeder 200 and the airflow speed of the airflow generation device 400 based on the hydrographic conditions of the feeding area and the growth curve of the fish raised in the feeding area, specifically, obtains the geological information of the feeding area, and obtains the hydrographic information of the feeding area according to the geological information, and it can be understood that the hydrographic information includes the condition information that the water quality, water level, water temperature, and the like of the feeding area affect fish culture. And according to the type of the fish fed in the feeding area, acquiring a growth curve of the fish fed in the area, determining the feed amount and feeding speed required to be fed at the present stage under the hydrological environment according to the growth curve of the fish, so that the feed feeding system can perform targeted feeding on different types of fish fed in different feeding areas, the feeding precision is improved, and the normal growth of fish groups is ensured.
It can be understood that the feed feeding system is further provided with a monitoring device such as a camera, the monitoring device monitors the eating state of the fish school and sends the eating state of the fish school to the control box 500, the control box 500 further adjusts the feeder 200 and/or the airflow generating device 400 according to the eating state of the fish school, specifically, when the monitoring device finds that the eating speed of the fish school is fast, the control box 500 can increase the rotation speed of the feeder 200 and/or increase the airflow speed of the airflow generating device 400 to increase the feeding speed, so that the fish school can continuously eat the feed, and the normal growth of the fish school is ensured; when the monitoring device finds that the feeding speed of the fish school is slow, the control box 500 can slow down the rotating speed of the feeder 200 and/or reduce the air flow speed of the air flow generating device 400 to reduce the feeding speed, so as to avoid waste caused by too much feeding.
It can be understood that the feed feeding system is further provided with sensors for detecting the environmental conditions of the feeding area in real time, such as an air speed sensor, a wave sensor, a temperature sensor, a water flow rate sensor and the like, wherein the air speed sensor is used for monitoring the air speed of the feeding area, the wave sensor is used for monitoring the wave size of the feeding area, the temperature sensor is used for monitoring the water temperature of the feeding area, the water flow rate sensor is used for monitoring the water flow rate of the feeding area, the sensor sends the monitored data to the control box, and the control box further adjusts the rotating speed of the feeder and the air flow rate of the air flow generating device according to the data conditions. Wherein, adopt one of the above-mentioned sensor can play the effect that improves the precision of throwing something and feeding, the sensor kind of adoption is more, and the rotational speed of control box control feeder and airflow generating device's air velocity is more accurate, great improvement throw something and feed the precision, guaranteed shoal of fish normal growth.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the feed feeding system further includes: a distributor 600 connected to an end of the delivery pipe 300 remote from the feeder 200, the distributor 600 having a plurality of channels formed therein.
In this embodiment, the fodder feeding system still is provided with dispenser 600, specifically, dispenser 600 sets up the exit at pipeline 300, be provided with a plurality of passageways in dispenser 600, every is thrown something and feed the regional correspondingly at least one passageway when the fodder in pipeline 300 transports dispenser 600, the district of throwing something and feeding that throws something and feed as required opens corresponding dispenser 600 passageway for fodder flows to the district of throwing something and feeding from the passageway, so set up, make fodder feeding system can throw something and feed a plurality of districts of throwing something simultaneously, and can only supply the region that needs to throw something and feed, control is accurate, avoid the waste of fodder, reduce cost.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the feed feeding system further includes: discharge pipes 700, each channel being connected to at least one discharge pipe 700; a spreader 800 connected to the discharge pipe 700 and located in the feeding area; wherein, the district of throwing something and feeding is a plurality of, is provided with at least one spreader 800 in every district of throwing something and feeding.
In this embodiment, the above feed feeding system is further provided with a discharge pipe 700 and a spreader 800, wherein one end of the discharge pipe 700 is connected to the distributor 600, the other end of the discharge pipe 700 is connected to the spreader 800, the spreader 800 is located in the feeding area, and at least one spreader 800 is provided in each feeding area, so that the feed in the delivery pipe 300 is introduced into the spreader 800 from the discharge pipe 700 through the passage of the distributor 600, and then the spreader 800 spreads the feed to the feeding area. Can be pertinence to the regional fodder of throwing something and feeding that needs feed to eat spill the fodder, improve and throw the precision of feeding.
In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the feed storage tank 100 further includes: a plurality of load cells 110, the plurality of load cells 110 being configured to monitor a weight of the feed in the feed storage tank 100; the plurality of weighing sensors 110 are electrically connected to the control box 500; the control box 500 is configured to calculate the weight of the fed fodder according to the weight of the fodder in the fodder storage tank 100 before feeding and the weight of the fodder in the fodder storage tank 100 after feeding, which are detected by the plurality of weighing sensors 110.
In this embodiment, the feed storage tank 100 is further provided with a plurality of load cells 110, the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 is monitored by the plurality of load cells 110, and the plurality of load cells 110 are electrically connected to the control box 500, so that the plurality of load cells 110 detect the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 before feeding and transmit to the control box 500 before feeding; after the feed is fed, the weighing sensors 110 detect the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 after the feed is fed and send the weight to the control box 500, the control box 500 calculates the weight of the feed fed at this time according to the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 before the feed is fed and the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 after the feed is fed, and records the weight so as to monitor the growth state of the fish, determine whether the appetite of the fish is abnormal, and the like, so that the fish culture is more scientific, and the feed is more targeted.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the feed storage tank 100 further includes: a first position alarm 120 for monitoring whether the height of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 is higher than a first preset height, and when the height of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 is higher than the first preset height, the first position alarm 120 gives an alarm; a second position alarm 130 for monitoring whether the height of the fodder in the fodder storage tank 100 is lower than a second preset height, and when the height of the fodder in the fodder storage tank 100 is lower than the second preset height, the second position alarm 130 gives an alarm; the first position alarm 120 and the second position alarm 130 are electrically connected to the control box 500, respectively.
In this embodiment, the feed storage tank 100 is further provided with a first position alarm 120 and a second position alarm 130, wherein the first position alarm 120 is disposed at a high position of the feed storage tank 100 and is used for monitoring whether the feed level in the feed storage tank 100 is higher than a first preset level, and when the feed level in the feed storage tank 100 is higher than the first preset level, the first position alarm 120 gives an alarm to remind a worker to reduce the feed amount in the feed storage tank 100; the second position alarm 130 is arranged at the lower position of the feed storage tank 100 and used for monitoring whether the height of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 is lower than a second preset height or not, and when the height of the feed in the feed storage tank 100 is lower than the second preset height, the second position alarm 130 gives an alarm to remind a worker to add the feed into the feed storage tank 100 and avoid the situation that the feed is not supplied timely. The continuous supply of the feed is ensured.
It is understood that the first position alarm 120 and the second position alarm 130 may be implemented by rotation-resistance type level switches, and the first position alarm 120 is disposed at a first preset height, the first position alarm 120 rotates under normal working conditions, and when the height of the fodder is higher than the first preset height, the fodder prevents the rotation of the blades of the first position alarm 120, and the first position alarm 120 gives an alarm; the second position alarm 130 is disposed at a second preset height, the second position alarm 130 is blocked by the fodder under normal working conditions, the blades of the second position alarm 130 are not moved, when the height of the fodder is lower than the second preset height, the blades of the second position alarm 130 are not blocked by the fodder and start to rotate, and at this time, the second position alarm 130 gives an alarm.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the airflow generation apparatus 400 includes: the air flow generating device 400 is a fan disposed at an inlet of the conveying pipe 300.
In this embodiment, the airflow generating device 400 is a blower disposed at the inlet of the conveying pipeline 300, and the airflow generated by the blower blows the fodder in the conveying pipeline 300 to the feeding area. Adopt the fan to provide power, avoid the less fodder piece to leave over in pipeline 300, cause the waste.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the airflow generation apparatus 400 further includes: an exhaust valve 410, the exhaust valve 410 is disposed on the delivery pipe 300 for exhausting the air flow generated by the fan.
In this embodiment, the airflow generating device 400 is further provided with an exhaust valve 410, the exhaust valve 410 is arranged on the conveying pipeline 300, and the exhaust valve 410 is used for exhausting the airflow generated by the fan. Specifically, after feeding to one feeding area is finished, when feeding to the next feeding area is required, the emptying valve 410 is opened, the airflow generated by the fan is discharged out of the conveying pipeline 300, meanwhile, the channel of the distributor 600 is switched to connect the channel corresponding to the feeding area to be fed, after connection is finished, the emptying valve 410 is closed, and the airflow generated by the fan continues to provide power for conveying the feed. So set up, need not when switching the feeding region, frequent start stop fan improves the feeding efficiency, the energy saving, the life of protective apparatus.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the airflow generation apparatus 400 further includes: a drying assembly 420, the drying assembly 420 being disposed on the conveying pipe 300 between the blower and the feeder 200; a cooling unit 430, the cooling unit 430 being disposed on the conveying pipe 300 between the blower and the hopper 200; the cooling module 430 and the drying module 420 are electrically connected to the control box 500.
In this embodiment, the airflow generating device 400 is further provided with a drying component 420 and a cooling component 430, wherein the drying component 420 is disposed on the conveying pipe 300, specifically, the drying component 420 is located between the blower and the feeder 200, and the drying component 420 dries the feed and the air in the conveying pipe 300, so as to avoid the feed from being too humid and increasing viscosity after the feed is wetted, so that the conveying pipe 300 is easily blocked by large feed blocks, and the stability of feed transportation is ensured. Cooling unit 430 sets up on pipeline 300, and is concrete, and cooling unit 430 is located between fan and the feeder 200, and cooling unit 430 cools off fodder and the air in pipeline 300, has avoided the fodder place environment overheated, and the rotten condition of fodder takes place with higher speed, has further improved the quality of fodder, has guaranteed the health of the fish of breeding. It can be understood that the cooling module 430 and the drying module 420 are electrically connected to the control box 500, and a temperature alarm and a humidity alarm are disposed in the conveying pipeline 300, and when the control box 500 monitors that the temperature in the conveying pipeline 300 exceeds a preset temperature, the control box 500 controls the cooling module 430 to cool; when the control box 500 monitors that the humidity in the conveying pipeline 300 exceeds the preset humidity, the control box 500 controls the drying assembly 420 to perform drying.
In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the airflow generation apparatus 400 further includes: a monitoring component 440, the monitoring component 440 comprising: the air quantity sensor 442 is arranged on the conveying pipeline 300 and is positioned between the fan and the feeder 200, and the air quantity sensor 442 is used for monitoring the air quantity in the conveying pipeline 300; the wind pressure sensor 444, the wind pressure sensor 444 is set up on the delivery conduit 300, locate between blower and the feeder 200, the wind pressure sensor 444 is used for monitoring the wind pressure in the delivery conduit 300; the monitoring assembly 440 is electrically connected to the control box 500.
In this embodiment, the airflow generating device 400 is further provided with a monitoring assembly 440, the monitoring assembly 440 is provided with an air quantity sensor 442 and a wind pressure sensor 444, wherein the air quantity sensor 442 and the wind pressure sensor 444 are both arranged on the conveying pipeline 300 between the fan and the feeder 200, and the air quantity sensor 442 and the wind pressure sensor 444 are electrically connected with the control box 500. So set up, through the amount of wind in the pipeline 300 of air sensor 442 monitoring, the wind pressure in the pipeline 300 of air sensor 444 monitoring, the amount of wind in the pipeline 300 that air sensor 442 will monitor is sent for control box 500, when control box 500 judges that the amount of wind in the pipeline 300 exceeds first predetermined amount of wind, control box 500 control fan reduces the air output, avoid the fodder velocity of flow too fast, easy high-speed collision causes the fodder broken, difficult feeding. When control box 500 judges that the amount of wind in pipeline 300 is less than the second and predetermines the amount of wind, control box 500 control fan increases the air output, avoids the fodder velocity of flow too slow, causes to feed too slowly, and the difficult condition of flowing out of fodder takes place. The wind pressure sensor 444 sends the monitored wind pressure in the conveying pipeline 300 to the control box 500, and when the control box 500 judges that the wind pressure in the conveying pipeline 300 exceeds the first preset wind pressure, the control box 500 controls the fan to reduce the wind pressure, so that the phenomenon that the wind pressure is too high and the equipment in the feed feeding system is damaged is avoided. When the control box 500 judges that the air pressure in the conveying pipeline 300 is lower than the second preset air pressure, the control box 500 controls the fan to increase the air pressure, the situation that power is insufficient to transmit the feed to a feeding area is avoided, and meanwhile, a worker is reminded to check whether the state of the conveying pipeline 300 and the state of the fan are abnormal or not is avoided.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "plurality" or "a plurality" refer to two or more, and unless otherwise specifically limited, the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "connected," "mounted," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In the present invention, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A feed delivery system, comprising:
a feed storage tank;
the feeder is rotatably arranged below the feed storage tank and is provided with a plurality of clapboards, and a feeding groove is formed between every two adjacent clapboards;
the conveying pipeline is connected with the feeding groove of the feeder;
an air flow generating device for supplying an air flow into the delivery duct;
a control box for controlling the rotational speed of the hopper and the airflow rate of the airflow generating device.
2. The feed feeding system of claim 1, wherein: the step of the control box controlling the rotational speed of the hopper and the airflow rate of the airflow generating device comprises:
acquiring hydrological conditions of a feeding area based on geological information of the feeding area;
obtaining a growth curve of the fish based on the type of the fish fed in the feeding area;
monitoring the fishes raised in the feeding area based on a camera to obtain the feeding state of the fishes;
acquiring the environmental condition of the feeding area based on at least one of a wind speed sensor, a wave sensor, a temperature sensor and a water flow speed sensor;
determining the rotational speed of the feeder and the airflow rate of the airflow generating device based on at least one of the hydrologic conditions of the feeding area, the growth curve of the fish, the feeding status of the fish and the environmental conditions of the feeding area.
3. A feed feeding system according to claim 1, further comprising:
the distributor is connected to one end, far away from the feeder, of the conveying pipeline, and a plurality of channels are arranged in the distributor.
4. A feed feeding system according to claim 3, further comprising:
discharge pipes, each channel being connected to at least one of the discharge pipes;
the sowing device is connected with the discharge pipe and is positioned in the feeding area;
wherein, the area of throwing something and feeding is a plurality of, every it is provided with at least one to throw something and feed the regional ware.
5. A feed feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the feed storage tank further comprises:
a plurality of load cells for monitoring the weight of feed in the feed storage tank;
the plurality of weighing sensors are electrically connected to the control box;
the control box is used for calculating the weight of the fed feed according to the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank before feeding and the weight of the feed in the feed storage tank after feeding, which are detected by the weighing sensors.
6. A feed feeding system according to claim 5, wherein the feed storage tank further comprises:
the first position alarm is used for monitoring whether the feed height in the feed storage tank is higher than a first preset height or not, and when the feed height in the feed storage tank is higher than the first preset height, the first position alarm gives an alarm;
the second position alarm is used for monitoring whether the feed level in the feed storage tank is lower than a second preset level or not, and when the feed level in the feed storage tank is lower than the second preset level, the second position alarm gives an alarm;
the first position alarm and the second position alarm are electrically connected to the control box respectively.
7. A feed feeding system according to claim 1, wherein the airflow generating device comprises:
the airflow generating device is a fan, and the fan is arranged at the inlet of the conveying pipeline.
8. A feed feeding system according to claim 7, wherein the airflow generating device further comprises:
and the exhaust valve is arranged on the conveying pipeline and used for exhausting the airflow generated by the fan.
9. A feed feeding system according to claim 7, wherein the airflow generating device further comprises:
the drying assembly is arranged on the conveying pipeline and is positioned between the fan and the feeder;
the cooling assembly is arranged on the conveying pipeline and is positioned between the fan and the feeder;
the cooling assembly and the drying assembly are electrically connected with the control box.
10. A feed feeding system according to claim 7, wherein the airflow generating device further comprises: a monitoring assembly, the monitoring assembly comprising:
the air quantity sensor is arranged on the conveying pipeline and positioned between the fan and the feeder, and is used for monitoring the air quantity in the conveying pipeline;
the wind pressure sensor is arranged on the conveying pipeline and positioned between the fan and the feeder, and is used for monitoring wind pressure in the conveying pipeline;
the monitoring assembly is electrically connected with the control box.
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| CN202110575895.1A CN113243327A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Feed feeding system |
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| CN202110575895.1A CN113243327A (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2021-05-26 | Feed feeding system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115399273A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-11-29 | 江阴华天科技开发有限公司 | Automatic feeding method and device for large-scale fishery breeding feed |
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