CN113231175A - House building construction waste recovery device and use method thereof - Google Patents

House building construction waste recovery device and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113231175A
CN113231175A CN202110451810.9A CN202110451810A CN113231175A CN 113231175 A CN113231175 A CN 113231175A CN 202110451810 A CN202110451810 A CN 202110451810A CN 113231175 A CN113231175 A CN 113231175A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
crushing roller
roller
building construction
baffle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110451810.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪小琴
汪里奇
吴霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Shuangfeng Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Shuangfeng Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Shuangfeng Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Shuangfeng Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202110451810.9A priority Critical patent/CN113231175A/en
Publication of CN113231175A publication Critical patent/CN113231175A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/20Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with two or more co-operating rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Abstract

The invention discloses a house building construction waste recovery device and a use method thereof, relates to the technical field of waste recovery, and aims to solve the problems that the existing recovery mode is inconvenient to recover building construction waste, and wastes time and labor. The riser is installed to the upper end of recovery processing case, hoisting machine constructs is installed to the one end of riser, the inside of recovery processing case is provided with broken chamber, the top in broken chamber is provided with the feed inlet, the internally mounted in broken chamber has broken commentaries on classics roller, and broken commentaries on classics roller is provided with threely, broken commentaries on classics roller's the outside is installed broken and is hit the piece, and broken hitting piece is provided with threely, and broken hitting piece and broken commentaries on classics roller welded connection, the inboard in broken chamber is installed and is hit the beater plate, and hits beater plate and broken chamber welded connection, first crushing roller and second crushing roller are installed to the below of broken commentaries on classics roller, a plurality of crushing dish are all installed to the upper end of first crushing roller and second crushing roller.

Description

House building construction waste recovery device and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste recovery, in particular to a house building construction waste recovery device and a using method thereof.
Background
The housing construction is by basis, the wall body, the post, the roof beam, floor and roof truss etc. constitute, housing construction's different its security performance of structure, life just also different with the remodelability, along with the continuous expansion of the scale of housing construction of china, make housing construction occupy the important position, at housing construction's in-process, the make full use of resource and environmental protection problem are also especially important, can produce a large amount of waste materials at housing construction's in-process, these waste materials are abandoned at will then can cause environmental pollution and the waste of resource, so need retrieve these construction waste materials.
However, the existing recovery mode is inconvenient for recovering construction waste materials, and wastes time and labor, so that the existing requirements are not met, and the house construction waste material recovery device is provided for the existing recovery mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a house construction waste recovery device and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the existing recovery mode proposed in the background art is inconvenient in recovering construction waste, and wastes time and labor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a house building construction waste recovery device comprises a recovery processing box, wherein a vertical plate is installed at the upper end of the recovery processing box, a hoisting mechanism is installed at one end of the vertical plate, a crushing cavity is formed in the recovery processing box, a feed inlet is formed above the crushing cavity, a crushing roller is installed in the crushing cavity, the number of the crushing rollers is three, a crushing beating block is installed on the outer side of the crushing roller and is provided with three, the crushing beating block is welded with the crushing roller and is connected with the crushing beating block, a beating plate is installed on the inner side of the crushing cavity and is welded with the crushing cavity, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are installed below the crushing roller, a plurality of crushing discs are installed at the upper ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller and are welded with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the connecting axle is all installed at the both ends of first crushing roller and second crushing roller, and the connecting axle smashes the equal welded connection of roller with first crushing roller and second, and the connecting axle passes through the bearing with the recovery processing case and is connected, first driving motor is all installed to the one end of first crushing roller and second crushing roller, and just first driving motor passes through the coupling joint with the connecting axle, the below of first crushing roller and second crushing roller is provided with the water conservancy diversion chamber, one side in water conservancy diversion chamber is provided with the separation chamber, the internally mounted in separation chamber has first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, and the second conveyer belt is located the top of first conveyer belt, the magnetic adsorption strip is installed to the upper end of second conveyer belt, and the second conveyer belt splices with the magnetic adsorption strip and is connected.
In a further embodiment, a first recovery box is arranged on one side of the lower end of the separation cavity, a second recovery box is arranged on the other side of the lower end of the separation cavity, openings are formed in the upper ends of the first recovery box and the second recovery box, a scraper is arranged on one side of the upper end of the second recovery box, and the scraper is connected with the second recovery box through screws.
In a further embodiment, the hoisting mechanism comprises a truss, a second driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the truss, the truss is connected with a second driving motor through a screw, one end of the second driving motor is provided with a screw rod, a sliding rod is arranged above the screw rod, the sliding rod and the screw rod are both positioned at the inner side of the truss, the truss is connected with the screw rod through a bearing, the second driving motor is connected with the screw rod through a coupler, the upper end of the screw rod is provided with a sliding block, the sliding rod and the screw rod both penetrate through the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding way, the lower end of the sliding block is provided with a winding wheel, one end of the winding wheel is provided with a motor, the upper end of the winding wheel is provided with a main steel wire rope, a collecting hopper is arranged below the main steel wire rope, and the corners of the upper end of the collecting hopper are connected with the main steel wire ropes through four steel wire rope branches.
In a further embodiment, a first baffle is installed on one side of the lower end of the collecting hopper, a second baffle is installed on the other side of the lower end of the collecting hopper, the first baffle and the second baffle are equal in size, and the first baffle and the second baffle are connected with the collecting hopper through a rotating shaft.
In a further embodiment, the side plates are mounted on two sides of the aggregate bin, the hydraulic cylinder is mounted at the lower end of each side plate and comprises a hydraulic rod, the lower end of the hydraulic rod is provided with a driving block, the driving block is connected with the hydraulic rod through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the driving block is provided with a guide block, the upper ends of the first baffle and the second baffle are provided with sliding seats, and the sliding seats are connected with the guide blocks in a sliding mode.
In a further embodiment, the lower end of the recovery processing box is provided with a voltage-stabilizing power supply box.
In a further embodiment, the side plate is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through a bolt, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are welded with the sliding seat, and the driving block is welded with the guide block.
In a further embodiment, the vertical plate is connected with the hoisting mechanism through a bolt, and the recovery processing box is connected with the vertical plate through a bolt.
In a further embodiment, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt both comprise a material conveying belt and a driving roller, and the driving roller is connected with the recovery processing box through a bearing.
A use method of a house building construction waste recovery device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the building construction waste to be recycled into the collecting hopper, driving a winding wheel by the working of a motor, lifting the collecting hopper to a specified height, driving a screw rod by the working of a second driving motor, horizontally sliding a sliding block along a sliding rod, and moving the collecting hopper to the position above a feeding hole;
step two: the hydraulic cylinder works, the hydraulic rod drives the driving block, the guide block slides along the sliding seat, the first baffle and the second baffle synchronously rotate for a certain angle relative to the collecting hopper, so that the lower end of the collecting hopper is in an open state, and the house building construction waste material in the collecting hopper enters the crushing cavity through the feeding hole;
step three: the crushing rotary roller and the crushing beating block in high-speed rotation continuously beat waste materials, the waste materials are beaten and continuously impact a beating plate to be crushed, the crushed waste materials fall to the upper ends of a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, two first driving motors respectively drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate oppositely, the waste materials are crushed again by the occlusion force among a plurality of crushing discs, and the crushed waste materials fall to the upper end of a first conveying belt through a flow guide cavity;
step four: when first conveyer belt transportation waste material, the magnetic adsorption strip of second conveyer belt adsorbs the metallics in the waste material continuously, and the metallics follows the motion of second conveyer belt, is struck off by the scraper blade, falls to the inside of second collection box through the opening, and the waste material behind the filtering metallics follows the motion of first conveyer belt, falls to the inside of first collection box through the opening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the waste is placed in the collecting hopper and then is lifted by the motor driving the winding wheel, after the lifting is finished, the second driving motor works to drive the screw rod, so that the sliding block horizontally slides along the sliding rod, the collecting hopper is moved to the position above the feeding hole, the hydraulic cylinder works to drive the first baffle and the second baffle to be in an open state, the feeding action of the waste is realized, the time and the labor are saved, the operation efficiency is improved, and the convenience for recycling the waste is improved;
2. according to the invention, the waste is continuously beaten by the crushing rotary roller and the crushing beating block which rotate at a high speed, so that the waste is beaten and continuously impacts the beating plate to be crushed, and the crushed waste is crushed again by the snap-in force between the crushing discs at the upper ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the fragmentation of the waste is realized, and the subsequent treatment of the waste is facilitated;
3. when the waste is transported by the first conveyor belt, the magnetic adsorption strips of the second conveyor belt continuously adsorb the metal substances in the waste, the metal substances are attached to the surface of the second conveyor belt under the action of magnetic force and move along with the second conveyor belt until being scraped by the scraper, the scraped metal substances fall into the second recovery box through the opening, the waste with the metal substances filtered out falls into the first recovery box through the opening along with the movement of the first conveyor belt, the metal substances and the nonmetal substances in the waste can be separated out independently, and the subsequent treatment of the waste is further facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste recycling apparatus for housing construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional perspective view of the hoisting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of region A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the first and second pulverizing rollers of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of region B of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a recovery processing box; 2. a vertical plate; 3. a hoisting mechanism; 4. a crushing chamber; 5. a feed inlet; 6. crushing and rolling; 7. breaking the beating block; 8. striking a board; 9. a first crushing roller; 10. a second crushing roller; 11. a crushing disc; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a first drive motor; 14. a flow guide cavity; 15. a first conveyor belt; 16. a second conveyor belt; 17. a magnetic adsorption strip; 18. a first recovery tank; 19. a second recovery tank; 20. an opening; 21. a squeegee; 22. a truss; 23. a second drive motor; 24. a screw rod; 25. a slide bar; 26. a slider; 27. a winding wheel; 28. an electric motor; 29. a main wire rope; 30. a collection hopper; 31. dividing the steel wire rope; 32. a first baffle plate; 33. a second baffle; 34. a side plate; 35. a hydraulic cylinder; 36. a hydraulic lever; 37. a drive block; 38. a guide block; 39. a slide base; 40. a voltage stabilizing power box; 41. a separation chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a house building construction waste recovery device comprises a recovery processing box 1, wherein a vertical plate 2 is installed at the upper end of the recovery processing box 1, a hoisting mechanism 3 is installed at one end of the vertical plate 2, a crushing cavity 4 is arranged inside the recovery processing box 1, a feed inlet 5 is arranged above the crushing cavity 4, crushing rollers 6 are installed inside the crushing cavity 4, three crushing rollers 6 are arranged, crushing beating blocks 7 are installed on the outer sides of the crushing rollers 6, three crushing beating blocks 7 are arranged, the crushing beating blocks 7 are connected with the crushing rollers 6 in a welded mode, a beating plate 8 is installed on the inner side of the crushing cavity 4, the beating plate 8 is connected with the crushing cavity 4 in a welded mode, a first crushing roller 9 and a second crushing roller 10 are installed below the crushing rollers 6, a plurality of crushing discs 11 are installed at the upper ends of the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10, and the crushing discs 11 are connected with the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10 in a welded mode, connecting shafts 12 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10, the connecting shafts 12 are respectively connected with the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10 in a welding manner, the connecting shafts 12 are connected with the recovery processing box 1 through bearings, first driving motors 13 are respectively arranged at one ends of the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10, the first driving motors 13 are connected with the connecting shafts 12 through couplings, a flow guide cavity 14 is arranged below the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10, a separation cavity 41 is arranged at one side of the flow guide cavity 14, a first conveying belt 15 and a second conveying belt 16 are arranged in the separation cavity 41, the second conveying belt 16 is positioned above the first conveying belt 15, a magnetic adsorption strip 17 is arranged at the upper end of the second conveying belt 16, the second conveying belt 16 is connected with the magnetic adsorption strip 17 in a bonding manner, the crushing rotary roller 6 and the crushing beating block 7 which rotate at a high speed in the crushing cavity 4 continuously beat waste materials, the waste material receives to hit and constantly strikes and hits beating board 8 and is broken, the waste material after the breakage falls to the upper end of first crushing roller 9 and second crushing roller 10, two first driving motor 13 drive first crushing roller 9 and second crushing roller 10 respectively, make first crushing roller 9 and second crushing roller 10 rotate in opposite directions, the snap-in force between a plurality of crushing dish 11 smashes the waste material once more, the waste material after the breakage falls to the upper end of first conveyer belt 15 through water conservancy diversion chamber 14, when first conveyer belt 15 transports the waste material, the magnetic adsorption strip 17 of second conveyer belt 16 constantly adsorbs the metallics in the waste material, the metallics receives magnetic force effect and attaches on second conveyer belt 16 surface, and follow second conveyer belt 16 synchronous motion, until being scraped by scraper blade 21.
Further, one side of the lower end of the separation cavity 41 is provided with a first recovery box 18, the other side of the lower end of the separation cavity 41 is provided with a second recovery box 19, the upper ends of the first recovery box 18 and the second recovery box 19 are provided with openings 20, a scraper 21 is installed on one side of the upper end of the second recovery box 19, the scraper 21 is connected with the second recovery box 19 through screws, metal substances and non-metal substances in waste materials are separated out independently, and subsequent treatment of the waste materials is facilitated.
Further, the hoisting mechanism 3 comprises a truss 22, a second driving motor 23 is installed on the outer side of the truss 22, the truss 22 is connected with the second driving motor 23 through screws, a screw rod 24 is installed at one end of the second driving motor 23, a slide rod 25 is installed above the screw rod 24, the slide rod 25 and the screw rod 24 are both located on the inner side of the truss 22, the truss 22 is connected with the screw rod 24 through a bearing, the second driving motor 23 is connected with the screw rod 24 through a coupler, a slide block 26 is installed at the upper end of the screw rod 24, the slide rod 25 and the screw rod 24 both penetrate through the slide block 26, the slide block 26 is connected with the slide rod 25 in a sliding manner, a winding wheel 27 is installed at the lower end of the slide block 26, a motor 28 is installed at one end of the winding wheel 27, a main steel wire rope 29 is installed at the upper end of the winding wheel 27, a collecting hopper 30 is installed below the main steel wire rope 29, and an edge at the upper end of the collecting hopper 30 is connected with the main steel wire rope 29 through a steel wire rope 31, four steel wire ropes 31 are arranged, the motor 28 works to drive the winding wheel 27, the winding wheel 27 lifts the collecting hopper 30 through the main steel wire rope 29 to lift the collecting hopper 30 to a specified height, and after lifting is finished, the second driving motor 23 works to drive the screw rod 24, so that the sliding block 26 horizontally slides along the sliding rod 25, and the collecting hopper 30 is moved to the position above the feeding port 5.
Further, a first baffle 32 is installed on one side of the lower end of the collecting hopper 30, a second baffle 33 is installed on the other side of the lower end of the collecting hopper 30, the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 33 are equal in size, the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 33 are connected with the collecting hopper 30 through a rotating shaft, and the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 33 can be opened and closed freely.
Further, both sides of the collecting hopper 30 are provided with side plates 34, the lower end of each side plate 34 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 35, each hydraulic cylinder 35 comprises a hydraulic rod 36, the lower end of each hydraulic rod 36 is provided with a driving block 37, the driving block 37 is connected with the hydraulic rod 36 through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the driving block 37 is provided with a guide block 38, the upper ends of the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 33 are provided with a sliding seat 39, the sliding seat 39 is connected with the guide block 38 in a sliding manner, the hydraulic rod 36 of each hydraulic cylinder 35 drives the driving block 37 to enable the guide block 38 to slide along the sliding seat 39, the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 33 synchronously rotate for a certain angle relative to the collecting hopper 30, the lower end of the collecting hopper 30 is in an open state, and feeding is achieved.
Further, a voltage stabilization power supply box 40 is installed at the lower end of the recovery processing box 1, and provides stable power support for the whole device.
Further, the side plate 34 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 35 through bolts, assembly and disassembly are convenient, the first baffle plate 32, the second baffle plate 33 and the sliding seat 39 are both connected in a welding mode, the driving block 37 and the guide block 38 are connected in a welding mode, air tightness and water tightness of the welding connection are good, structural rigidity is high, and structural integrity is good.
Further, the vertical plate 2 is connected with the hoisting mechanism 3 through bolts, the recovery processing box 1 is connected with the vertical plate 2 through bolts, the connection mode is simple, and the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
Further, first conveyer belt 15 and second conveyer belt 16 all include defeated material area and drive roller, and the drive roller passes through the bearing with recovery processing case 1 and is connected, and motor work drive first conveyer belt 15 and second conveyer belt 16 are defeated the material.
A use method of a house building construction waste recovery device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the building construction waste to be recycled into a collecting hopper 30, driving a winding wheel 27 by a motor 28 to lift the collecting hopper 30 to a specified height, driving a screw rod 24 by a second driving motor 23, horizontally sliding a slide block 26 along a slide rod 25, and moving the collecting hopper 30 to the position above a feed inlet 5;
step two: the hydraulic cylinder 35 works, the hydraulic rod 36 drives the driving block 37, the guide block 38 slides along the sliding seat 39, the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 33 synchronously rotate for a certain angle relative to the aggregate bin 30, so that the lower end of the aggregate bin 30 is in an open state, and the house building construction waste in the aggregate bin 30 enters the crushing cavity 4 through the feeding port 5;
step three: the crushing rotary roller 6 and the crushing beating block 7 in high-speed rotation continuously beat waste materials, the waste materials are beaten and continuously impact a beating plate 8 to be crushed, the crushed waste materials fall to the upper ends of a first crushing roller 9 and a second crushing roller 10, two first driving motors 13 respectively drive the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10, the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10 rotate oppositely, the waste materials are crushed again by the aid of meshing force between a plurality of crushing discs 11, and the crushed waste materials fall to the upper end of a first conveying belt 15 through a flow guide cavity 14;
step four: when the first conveyer belt 15 transports the waste material, the magnetic adsorption strip 17 of the second conveyer belt 16 continuously adsorbs the metal substances in the waste material, the metal substances follow the second conveyer belt 16 to move, are scraped by the scraper 21, fall into the inside of the second recycling box 19 through the opening 20, and the waste material after the metal substances are filtered moves along with the first conveyer belt 15 and falls into the inside of the first recycling box 18 through the opening 20.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, building construction waste to be recycled is placed in the collecting hopper 30, the motor 28 works to drive the rolling wheel 27, the rolling wheel 27 lifts the collecting hopper 30 through the main steel wire rope 29, the collecting hopper 30 is lifted to a specified height, after the lifting is finished, the second driving motor 23 works to drive the screw rod 24, the sliding block 26 horizontally slides along the sliding rod 25, the collecting hopper 30 is moved to the position above the feeding hole 5, the hydraulic cylinder 35 works, the hydraulic rod 36 of the hydraulic cylinder 35 drives the driving block 37, the guide block 38 slides along the sliding seat 39, the first baffle 32 and the second baffle 33 synchronously rotate a certain angle relative to the collecting hopper 30, the lower end of the collecting hopper 30 is in an open state, at the moment, the building construction waste in the collecting hopper 30 can enter the crushing cavity 4 through the feeding hole 5, and the crushing roller 6 and the crushing striking block 7 in high-speed rotation in the crushing cavity 4 continuously strike the waste, the waste material is beaten and continuously impacts the beating plate 8 to be crushed, the crushed waste material falls to the upper ends of the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10, the two first driving motors 13 respectively drive the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10 to enable the first crushing roller 9 and the second crushing roller 10 to rotate oppositely, the waste material is crushed again by the meshing force between the plurality of crushing disks 11, the crushed waste material falls to the upper end of the first conveying belt 15 through the diversion cavity 14, when the waste material is conveyed by the first conveying belt 15, the magnetic adsorption strip 17 of the second conveying belt 16 continuously adsorbs metal materials in the waste material, the metal materials are attached to the surface of the second conveying belt 16 under the action of magnetic force and synchronously move along with the second conveying belt 16 until being scraped by the scraping plate 21, the metal materials scraped by the scraping plate 21 fall into the second recovery box 19 through the opening 20, the waste material after the metal materials are filtered moves along with the first conveying belt 15, and falls to the interior of the first recovery tank 18 through the opening 20 to separate the metallic and non-metallic substances from the waste material, thereby facilitating the subsequent treatment of the waste material.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a housing construction waste recovery device, includes recovery processing case (1), its characterized in that: the vertical plate (2) is installed at the upper end of the recovery processing box (1), a hoisting mechanism (3) is installed at one end of the vertical plate (2), a crushing cavity (4) is arranged inside the recovery processing box (1), a feed inlet (5) is arranged above the crushing cavity (4), three crushing rollers (6) are installed inside the crushing cavity (4), three crushing rollers (6) are arranged, three crushing striking blocks (7) are installed on the outer side of each crushing roller (6), three crushing striking blocks (7) are arranged, the crushing striking blocks (7) are welded with the crushing rollers (6), a striking plate (8) is installed on the inner side of the crushing cavity (4), the striking plate (8) is welded with the crushing cavity (4), and a first crushing roller (9) and a second crushing roller (10) are installed below the crushing rollers (6), a plurality of crushing disks (11) are installed at the upper ends of the first crushing roller (9) and the second crushing roller (10), the crushing disks (11) are connected with the first crushing roller (9) and the second crushing roller (10) in a welding mode, connecting shafts (12) are installed at the two ends of the first crushing roller (9) and the second crushing roller (10), the connecting shafts (12) are connected with the first crushing roller (9) and the second crushing roller (10) in a welding mode, the connecting shafts (12) are connected with the recycling box (1) through bearings, a first driving motor (13) is installed at one end of the first crushing roller (9) and one end of the second crushing roller (10), the first driving motor (13) is connected with the connecting shafts (12) through a coupler, a diversion cavity (14) is arranged below the first crushing roller (9) and the second crushing roller (10), a separation cavity (41) is arranged on one side of the diversion cavity (14), the internally mounted of separation chamber (41) has first conveyer belt (15) and second conveyer belt (16), and second conveyer belt (16) are located the top of first conveyer belt (15), magnetic adsorption strip (17) are installed to the upper end of second conveyer belt (16), and second conveyer belt (16) and magnetic adsorption strip (17) cementing are connected.
2. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the lower end of the separation cavity (41) is provided with a first recovery box (18), the other side of the lower end of the separation cavity (41) is provided with a second recovery box (19), openings (20) are formed in the upper ends of the first recovery box (18) and the second recovery box (19), a scraper (21) is installed on one side of the upper end of the second recovery box (19), and the scraper (21) is connected with the second recovery box (19) through screws.
3. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hoisting mechanism (3) comprises a truss (22), a second driving motor (23) is installed on the outer side of the truss (22), the truss (22) is connected with the second driving motor (23) through screws, a screw rod (24) is installed at one end of the second driving motor (23), a sliding rod (25) is installed above the screw rod (24), the sliding rod (25) and the screw rod (24) are located on the inner side of the truss (22), the truss (22) is connected with the screw rod (24) through a bearing, the second driving motor (23) is connected with the screw rod (24) through a coupler, a sliding block (26) is installed at the upper end of the screw rod (24), the sliding rod (25) and the screw rod (24) penetrate through the sliding block (26), the sliding block (26) is connected with the sliding rod (25) in a sliding mode, a winding wheel (27) is installed at the lower end of the sliding block (26), and a motor (28) is installed at one end of the winding wheel (27), main wire rope (29) are installed to the upper end of reel (27), collecting hopper (30) are installed to the below of main wire rope (29), the edge of collecting hopper (30) upper end is connected through dividing wire rope (31) with main wire rope (29), and divides wire rope (31) to be provided with four.
4. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: first baffle (32) are installed to one side of collecting hopper (30) lower extreme, second baffle (33) are installed to the opposite side of collecting hopper (30) lower extreme, and first baffle (32) and second baffle (33) size equal, and first baffle (32) and second baffle (33) are connected through the pivot with collecting hopper (30).
5. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: curb plate (34) are all installed to the both sides of collecting hopper (30), pneumatic cylinder (35) are installed to the lower extreme of curb plate (34), pneumatic cylinder (35) are including hydraulic stem (36), driving block (37) are installed to the lower extreme of hydraulic stem (36), and driving block (37) are connected through the pivot with hydraulic stem (36), guide block (38) are installed to the lower extreme of driving block (37), slide (39) are all installed to the upper end of first baffle (32) and second baffle (33), and slide (39) and guide block (38) sliding connection.
6. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the recovery processing box (1) is provided with a voltage stabilization power box (40).
7. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side plate (34) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (35) through bolts, the first baffle plate (32), the second baffle plate (33) and the sliding seat (39) are connected in a welded mode, and the driving block (37) is connected with the guide block (38) in a welded mode.
8. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical plate (2) is connected with the hoisting mechanism (3) through bolts, and the recovery processing box (1) is connected with the vertical plate (2) through bolts.
9. The house building construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: first conveyer belt (15) and second conveyer belt (16) all include defeated material area and drive roller, and the drive roller passes through the bearing with recovery processing case (1) and is connected.
10. A method for using a waste recycling device for building construction, which is based on any one of the waste recycling devices in the building construction of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of putting house building construction waste to be recycled into a material collecting hopper (30), driving a rolling wheel (27) by a motor (28) in a working mode, lifting the material collecting hopper (30) to a specified height, driving a screw rod (24) by a second driving motor (23) in a working mode, enabling a sliding block (26) to horizontally slide along a sliding rod (25), and moving the material collecting hopper (30) to the position above a feeding hole (5);
step two: the hydraulic cylinder (35) works, the hydraulic rod (36) drives the driving block (37), the guide block (38) slides along the sliding seat (39), the first baffle plate (32) and the second baffle plate (33) synchronously rotate for a certain angle relative to the aggregate bin (30), so that the lower end of the aggregate bin (30) is in an open state, and the building construction waste inside the aggregate bin (30) enters the crushing cavity (4) through the feeding hole (5);
step three: the crushing rotary roller (6) and the crushing beating block (7) in high-speed rotation continuously beat waste materials, the waste materials are beaten and continuously impact a beating plate (8) to be crushed, the crushed waste materials fall to the upper ends of a first crushing roller (9) and a second crushing roller (10), two first driving motors (13) respectively drive the first crushing roller (9) and the second crushing roller (10), the first crushing roller (9) and the second crushing roller (10) rotate oppositely, the waste materials are crushed again by the aid of meshing force between a plurality of crushing discs (11), and the crushed waste materials fall to the upper end of a first conveying belt (15) through a flow guide cavity (14);
step four: when the first conveying belt (15) conveys the waste materials, the magnetic adsorption strips (17) of the second conveying belt (16) continuously adsorb the metal substances in the waste materials, the metal substances move along with the second conveying belt (16) and are scraped by the scraper (21) and fall into the second recovery box (19) through the opening (20), the waste materials after metal substances are filtered move along with the first conveying belt (15), and the waste materials fall into the first recovery box (18) through the opening (20).
CN202110451810.9A 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 House building construction waste recovery device and use method thereof Pending CN113231175A (en)

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CN202110451810.9A CN113231175A (en) 2021-04-26 2021-04-26 House building construction waste recovery device and use method thereof

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1119527A (en) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-26 Synx Kk Crushing treatment device for waste material of gypsum plaster board
CN206008870U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 宜昌鸿昌电子有限责任公司 A kind of crushing material, the sieve that shakes, gather dust all-in-one
CN106807494A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 衡阳双雁运输机械有限公司 A kind of effective roller-type disintegrating machine
CN206716172U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-08 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 Stabilizing fly ash solidfied material crushing system
CN210700466U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-06-09 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 Portable gardens branch rubbing crusher
CN211677969U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-10-16 杨秀梅 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device
CN112340312A (en) * 2020-08-08 2021-02-09 利辛县江淮扬天汽车有限公司 Garbage truck with garbage crushing equipment
CN212596048U (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-02-26 梁璇 Reduce construction cost's construction waste recovery device
CN112517146A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-19 刘亚萍 Building waste recycling and smashing device
CN112547184A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-26 江苏德博金属制品有限公司 Pulverizer for metalworking of size is smashed to adjustable metal
CN112570428A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 南京研塑环保科技有限公司 Method for recycling coal cinder in power plant

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1119527A (en) * 1997-07-03 1999-01-26 Synx Kk Crushing treatment device for waste material of gypsum plaster board
CN106807494A (en) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 衡阳双雁运输机械有限公司 A kind of effective roller-type disintegrating machine
CN206008870U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-15 宜昌鸿昌电子有限责任公司 A kind of crushing material, the sieve that shakes, gather dust all-in-one
CN206716172U (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-12-08 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 Stabilizing fly ash solidfied material crushing system
CN210700466U (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-06-09 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 Portable gardens branch rubbing crusher
CN211677969U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-10-16 杨秀梅 Civil engineering construction waste treatment device
CN212596048U (en) * 2020-07-02 2021-02-26 梁璇 Reduce construction cost's construction waste recovery device
CN112340312A (en) * 2020-08-08 2021-02-09 利辛县江淮扬天汽车有限公司 Garbage truck with garbage crushing equipment
CN112517146A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-19 刘亚萍 Building waste recycling and smashing device
CN112547184A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-26 江苏德博金属制品有限公司 Pulverizer for metalworking of size is smashed to adjustable metal
CN112570428A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 南京研塑环保科技有限公司 Method for recycling coal cinder in power plant

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