CN112340312A

CN112340312A - Garbage truck with garbage crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112340312A
Application number: CN202010792122.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵磊; 刘杰; 靳怀卫
Original assignee: Lixin Jianghuai Yangtian Automobile Co ltd
Current assignee: Lixin Jianghuai Yangtian Automobile Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-08
Filing date: 2020-08-08
Publication date: 2021-02-09

Abstract

The invention provides a garbage truck with garbage crushing equipment, which comprises a garbage truck body; the garbage crusher comprises a crushing mechanism and a suspension arm mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is used for crushing garbage, and the suspension arm mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the crushing mechanism; according to the invention, the crushing assembly consisting of the crushing box, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the motor, the auger cylinder, the auger blade, the hopper, the discharge plate, the electric cylinder and the auxiliary discharge assembly consisting of the ejector rod are used for crushing the garbage and then putting the crushed garbage into the garbage truck body, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage transportation efficiency is improved.

Description

Garbage truck with garbage crushing equipment

Technical Field

One or more embodiments of the present description relate to the field of garbage trucks, and more particularly, to a garbage truck with a garbage crushing apparatus.

Background

The sanitation vehicle is a special vehicle for tidying and cleaning urban appearance. The sanitation vehicle mainly comprises a sprinkler system and a garbage vehicle system.

Garbage truck belongs to the sanitation car one, but traditional garbage truck can't carry out the breakage to rubbish, and rubbish is bulky, can occupy the inside space of garbage truck greatly, and the conveying efficiency that leads to rubbish is lower, and the wasting of resources to sum up, this application now provides a garbage truck with rubbish crushing equipment and solves the problem that the aforesaid appears.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, it is an object of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure to provide a garbage truck with a garbage crushing apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

In view of the above, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure provide a garbage truck with a garbage crushing apparatus, including a garbage truck body; the garbage crusher comprises a crushing mechanism and a suspension arm mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is used for crushing garbage, and the suspension arm mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the crushing mechanism.

Preferably, davit mechanism includes mobile jib, auxiliary rod, first electric telescopic handle, second electric telescopic handle, third electric telescopic handle and receive and releases the line subassembly, the bottom of mobile jib is rotated and is connected at garbage truck body top, the auxiliary rod rotates with the mobile jib to be connected, first electric telescopic handle's well kenozooecium articulates on the garbage truck body, first electric telescopic handle's pars contractilis articulates on the mobile jib, second electric telescopic handle's well kenozooecium articulates on the mobile jib, second electric telescopic handle's pars contractilis articulates on the auxiliary rod, third electric telescopic handle's well kenozooecium and auxiliary rod fixed connection, receive and release the line subassembly setting inside third electric telescopic handle's pars contractilis, receive and release line subassembly's cable and broken mechanism zonulae occludens.

More preferably, the suspension arm mechanism further comprises a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is located at the top of the garbage truck body, and the rotating assembly drives the main rod to rotate.

Preferably, broken mechanism includes broken case, broken subassembly, an auger section of thick bamboo, auger blade, funnel and supplementary ejection of compact subassembly, the material loading mouth has been seted up at broken roof portion, the side that broken case is close to the garbage truck body has seted up the discharge gate, broken subassembly setting leans on the off-position in broken incasement portion, an auger section of thick bamboo sets up inside the garbage truck body, and is located broken subassembly downside, the annular side of an auger section of thick bamboo leans on the downside position to have seted up the guide mouth, auger blade rotates through the pivot to be connected inside an auger section of thick bamboo, and the pivot is rotated by the inside motor drive of broken subassembly, the funnel sets up inside broken incasement portion, and is located between an auger section of thick bamboo and the broken subassembly, and the bottom and an auger section of thick bamboo internal connection of funnel, supplementary ejection of compact subassembly is.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller and a motor, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are parallelly and rotatably connected inside the crushing box, a shaft of the first crushing roller and a shaft of the second crushing roller are in transmission connection through a gear structure, and an output end of the motor drives the shaft of the second crushing roller to rotate.

Preferably, supplementary ejection of compact subassembly is including going out flitch, electronic jar and ejector pin, it comprises a long board and a short slab to go out the flitch, and a long board and a short slab are certain angle fixed connection, it rotates to connect in broken incasement portion to go out the flitch, electronic just setting is at broken incasement bottom, the telescopic part fixed connection of ejector pin and electronic jar, and the ejector pin contacts with a play flitch.

From the above, it can be seen that the beneficial effects of the present invention are: according to the invention, the position of the crushing box can be adjusted through the main rod, the auxiliary rod, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, the third electric telescopic rod and the wire retracting assembly, so that the feeding of users and the discharging of garbage are facilitated; according to the invention, the crushing assembly consisting of the crushing box, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the motor, the auger cylinder, the auger blade, the hopper, the discharge plate, the electric cylinder and the auxiliary discharge assembly consisting of the ejector rod are used for crushing the garbage and then putting the crushed garbage into the garbage truck body, so that the volume of the garbage is reduced, and the garbage transportation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate one or more embodiments or prior art solutions of the present specification, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or more embodiments of the present specification, and that other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a boom mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary discharging assembly according to the present invention.

In the reference symbols: 1. a garbage truck body; 2. a boom mechanism; 3. a crushing mechanism; 21. a main rod; 22. a first electric telescopic rod; 23. a second electric telescopic rod; 24. an auxiliary rod; 25. a third electric telescopic rod; 26. a wire take-up and pay-off assembly; 31. hoisting the crushing box; 32. a funnel; 33. a crushing assembly; 34. a rotating shaft; 35, auger blades; 36. a material guide port; 37. an auxiliary discharge assembly; 38. a packing auger cylinder; 311. a feeding port; 312, a discharge hole; 331. an electric motor; 332. a first crushing roller; 333. a second crushing roller; 371. a discharge plate; 372. a top rod; 373. an electric cylinder.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in one or more embodiments of the present specification should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in one or more embodiments of the specification is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage truck with a garbage crushing device includes a garbage truck body 1; the garbage crusher comprises a crushing mechanism 3 and a suspension arm mechanism 2, wherein the crushing mechanism 3 is used for crushing garbage, and the suspension arm mechanism 2 is used for adjusting the position of the crushing mechanism 3.

As a modification of the above, the boom mechanism 2 comprises a main rod 21, a sub-rod 24, a first electric telescopic rod 22, a second electric telescopic rod 23, a third electric telescopic rod 25 and a wire take-up and pay-off assembly 26, the bottom of the main rod 21 is rotatably connected with the top of the garbage truck body 1, the auxiliary rod 24 is rotatably connected with the main rod 21, the hollow part of the first electric telescopic rod 22 is hinged on the garbage truck body 1, the telescopic part of the first electric telescopic rod 22 is hinged on the main rod 21, the hollow part of the second electric telescopic rod 23 is hinged on the main rod 21, the telescopic part of the second electric telescopic rod 23 is hinged on the auxiliary rod 24, the hollow part of the third electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary rod 24, the wire take-up and pay-off assembly 26 is arranged inside the telescopic part of the third electric telescopic rod 25, and the cable of the wire take-up and pay-off assembly 26 is tightly connected with the crushing mechanism 3.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the boom mechanism 2 further includes a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is located at the top of the garbage truck body 1, and the rotating assembly drives the main rod 21 to rotate.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, broken mechanism 3 is including the broken case 31 of hoist and mount, broken subassembly 33, auger barrel 38, auger blade 35, funnel 32 and supplementary ejection of compact subassembly 37, material loading mouth 311 has been seted up at the broken case 31 top of hoist and mount, the broken case 31 of hoist and mount has been seted up discharge gate 312 near the side of garbage truck body 1, broken subassembly 33 sets up and leans on not position in the broken case 31 of hoist and mount inside, auger barrel 38 sets up inside garbage truck body 1, and is located broken subassembly 33 downside, the annular side of auger barrel 38 leans on downside position to have seted up guide mouth 36, auger blade 35 rotates through pivot 34 and connects inside auger barrel 38, and pivot 34 is rotated by the inside motor 331 drive of broken subassembly 33, funnel 32 sets up inside the broken case 31 of hoist and mount, and is located between auger barrel 38 and broken subassembly 33, and the bottom of the funnel 32 is connected with the inner part of the auger barrel 38, and the auxiliary discharging component 37 is positioned at the bottom in the hoisting crushing box 31.

As a modification of the above scheme, the crushing assembly 33 includes a first crushing roller 332, a second crushing roller 333 and a motor 331, the first crushing roller 332 and the second crushing roller 333 are parallelly and rotatably connected inside the hoisting crushing box 31, a shaft of the first crushing roller 332 and a shaft of the second crushing roller 333 are in transmission connection through a gear structure, and an output end of the motor 331 drives a shaft of the second crushing roller 333 to rotate.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, supplementary ejection of compact subassembly 37 includes ejection of compact board 371, electronic jar 373 and ejector pin 372, ejection of compact board 371 comprises a long board and a short slab, and a long board and a short slab are certain angle fixed connection, ejection of compact board 371 rotates to be connected inside the broken case 31 of hoist and mount, electronic just setting is at the broken incasement bottom of hoist and mount 31, ejector pin 372 and electronic jar 373's telescopic part fixed connection, and ejector pin 372 contacts with ejection of compact board 371.

The working process is as follows: firstly, the lifting arm mechanism 2 is utilized to drive the lifting crushing box 31 to move towards the rear lower part of the garbage truck body 1, the sanitation personnel throw garbage into the lifting crushing box 31 from the feeding port 311, the motor 331 is operated, the output end of the motor 331 rotates to drive the first crushing roller 332 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 332 and the second crushing roller 333 rotate together to crush the garbage.

The crushed garbage enters the sleeve through the hopper 32, the motor 331 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 drives the auger blade 35 to rotate, and the auger blade 35 drives the garbage to move towards the material guide opening 36, extrude the garbage mutually and finally discharge the garbage from the material guide opening 36.

Similarly, the discharge port 312 of the hoisting crushing box 31 is driven by the hoisting arm mechanism 2 to align with the inside of the garbage storage cavity of the garbage truck body 1.

The rubbish discharged from the material guiding port 36 drops on the discharge plate 371, and the electric cylinder 373 is operated, the telescopic part of the electric cylinder 373 moves upwards to drive the ejector rod 372 to move upwards, the ejector rod 372 moves upwards to drive the discharge plate 371 to rotate, the discharge plate 371 rotates, and the rubbish is discharged into the cavity for storing the rubbish in the garbage truck body 1 from the discharge port 312.

And then solved traditional garbage truck and can't carry out the breakage to rubbish, rubbish is bulky, can occupy the inside space of garbage truck greatly, leads to the conveying efficiency of rubbish lower, the problem of extravagant resource.

It is intended that the one or more embodiments of the present specification embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations as fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A garbage truck with garbage crushing equipment comprises:

a garbage truck body (1);

it is characterized by comprising:

the crushing mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (3) is used for crushing the garbage; and

the suspension arm mechanism (2), the suspension arm mechanism (2) is used for adjusting the position of the crushing mechanism (3).

2. Waste cart with a waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the boom mechanism (2) comprises:

the bottom of the main rod (21) is rotatably connected to the top of the garbage truck body (1);

the auxiliary rod (24), the said auxiliary rod (24) is connected with the main rod (21) rotatably;

the garbage truck comprises a main rod (21), a first electric telescopic rod (22), a second electric telescopic rod (22) and a garbage truck body (1), wherein the hollow part of the first electric telescopic rod (22) is hinged to the garbage truck body, and the telescopic part of the first electric telescopic rod (22) is hinged to the main rod (21);

the hollow part of the second electric telescopic rod (23) is hinged on the main rod (21), and the telescopic part of the second electric telescopic rod (23) is hinged on the auxiliary rod (24);

a third electric telescopic rod (25), wherein the hollow part of the third electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary rod (24); and

the wire winding and unwinding assembly (26) is arranged in the telescopic part of the third electric telescopic rod (25), and a cable of the wire winding and unwinding assembly (26) is tightly connected with the crushing mechanism (3).

3. The garbage truck with garbage crushing equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the suspension arm mechanism (2) further comprises a rotating component which is positioned at the top of the garbage truck body (1) and drives the main rod (21) to rotate.

4. Waste cart with a waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism (3) comprises:

the garbage truck comprises a hoisting crushing box (31), wherein the top of the hoisting crushing box (31) is provided with a feeding hole (311), and the side surface of the hoisting crushing box (31) close to the garbage truck body (1) is provided with a discharging hole (312);

the crushing assembly (33), the crushing assembly (33) is arranged at an upper non-position inside the hoisting crushing box (31);

the packing auger barrel (38) is arranged inside the garbage truck body (1) and is positioned at the lower side of the crushing component (33), and a material guide opening (36) is formed in the position, close to the lower side, of the annular side surface of the packing auger barrel (38);

the auger blade (35) is rotatably connected inside the auger barrel (38) through a rotating shaft (34), and the rotating shaft (34) is driven to rotate by a motor (331) inside the crushing component (33);

the funnel (32) is arranged inside the hoisting crushing box (31) and is positioned between the auger cylinder (38) and the crushing assembly (33), and the bottom of the funnel (32) is connected with the interior of the auger cylinder (38); and

and the auxiliary discharging assembly (37), wherein the auxiliary discharging assembly (37) is positioned at the inner bottom of the hoisting crushing box (31).

5. Waste cart with a waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing assembly (33) comprises:

the first crushing roller (332) and the second crushing roller (333), the first crushing roller (332) and the second crushing roller (333) are connected in parallel in a rotating mode inside the hoisting crushing box (31), and a shaft of the first crushing roller (332) is in transmission connection with a shaft of the second crushing roller (333) through a gear structure; and

a motor (331), an output of the motor (331) driving the shaft of the second crushing roller (333) to rotate.

6. Waste cart with a waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary outfeed assembly (37) comprises:

the discharging plate (371) consists of a long plate and a short plate, the long plate and the short plate are fixedly connected at a certain angle, and the discharging plate (371) is rotatably connected inside the hoisting crushing box (31);

the electric cylinder (373) is just arranged at the bottom in the hoisting crushing box (31); and

the ejector rod (372), ejector rod (372) and the flexible portion fixed connection of electronic jar (373), and ejector rod (372) and ejection of compact board (371) contact.