CN213644466U - Automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic breaking device for sanding edge strips of a shaving board, which comprises a mounting frame, a breaking component, a speed reducing net, a blower and a discharging box, a crushing assembly is arranged at the center of the mounting frame, an air blower is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the mounting frame, a discharge box is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame close to the output port of the crushing assembly, and the joint of the discharge box and the crushing component is fixedly provided with a speed reduction net, one side of the discharge box is connected with the output end of the air blower in an inserting way, the automatic crushing equipment for the sanding edge strip of the shaving board provided by the utility model provides a certain solution for the problem of larger difficulty in conveying and lifting the existing materials, utilizes the special modeling design of the sliding chute to be combined with the connecting rod structure and the overturning structure, the hopper is enabled to overturn when being lifted to the maximum limit, the materials are smoothly guided into the crushing assembly, and inconvenience of overturning and dumping due to the additional arrangement of the structure after the lifting is avoided.

Description

Automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wood working field especially relates to an automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake.

Background

Along with the development of economic conditions, people's living conditions are better and better, and the production demand to furniture is also increasing gradually, and furniture is more and more, and the furniture factory of preparation furniture will produce a lot of density board shaving board and furniture leftover bits, especially can produce more leftover bits when carrying out the sanding to panel edging, and these furniture leftover bits are not only a wasting of resources when piling up much, empty occupation of furniture factory's effective space, can have the risk of catching a fire again (because the furniture leftover bits are wooden mostly).

If the leftovers of the density board particle boards are crushed, the occupation of space can be greatly reduced, meanwhile, the crushed sawdust can be made into density boards and shaving boards again, so that the materials can be fully utilized, the sawdust can be made into density boards again after being crushed, the sawdust can also be used as edible fungi, biological particles and the like, and the originally useless waste becomes a good object with hundreds of values, however, in order to ensure excellent crushing effect and crush a large amount of leftovers at one time, the existing crushing equipment is provided with a multi-stage crushing mechanism for coarse crushing, fine crushing and the like, this makes it necessary to provide a high and sufficient receiving space for the material cylinder for the comminution, the higher the material cylinder, the higher the inlet opening, the difficulty of conveying and improving the materials is increased, and a better solution to the problem is not provided at present.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new automatic breaking device for sanding edge strips of particle boards to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a thereby realize promoting fast and upset shaving board sand light strake automatic smashing equipment of smashing efficiency to the side strip raw materials through spout structure and even axle construction.

The utility model provides an automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake includes: mounting bracket, crushing unit, speed reduction network, air-blower and play workbin, the center department of mounting bracket is equipped with crushing unit, upper surface one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the air-blower, one side fixed mounting that the mounting bracket is close to the crushing unit delivery outlet has a workbin, and goes out workbin and crushing unit's junction fixed mounting and have the speed reduction network, it alternates with the output of air-blower to go out workbin one side and is connected, one side that the air-blower was kept away from to the mounting bracket upper surface is equipped with the promotion subassembly that has spout structure and even axle construction.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises an electric winch, a linkage assembly, a cable, a limiting head and a charging hopper, the electric winch is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame, the linkage assembly is mounted on one side, close to the crushing assembly, of the electric winch, the cable is tied between the electric winch and the linkage assembly, the limiting head is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the linkage assembly, one end, far away from the linkage assembly, of the limiting head is in extrusion contact with the cable, and the charging hopper is arranged in the linkage assembly.

Preferably, one side wall of the charging hopper parallel to the cable rolling direction is inclined inwards by 60 degrees.

Preferably, the linkage subassembly includes base plate, first spout, slider, axle sleeve, pivot, turns over board, connecting rod, adapter and second spout, fixed mounting has the base plate on the upper surface of mounting bracket, the base plate is close to crushing unit's one side and has seted up first spout, and sliding connection has the slider in the first spout, one side fixed mounting that first spout was kept away from to the slider has the pivot, the pivot is outer to be rotated and is connected with the axle sleeve, fixed mounting has the board that turns over on the outer wall of axle sleeve, and turns over board one side and the hopper fixed connection that are close to crushing unit, one side fixed mounting that the axle sleeve is close to the slider has the connecting rod, the second spout has been seted up to one side that the base plate is close to first spout, and sliding connection has the adapter in the second spout, the one end fixed.

Preferably, crushing unit is including acting on bucket, motor, main shaft, coarse crushing hank wheel, capstan winch, reduction gear, whirlwind blade disc and sieve wheel, one side fixed mounting that goes out the workbin and keep away from the mounting bracket has the effect bucket, the relative position department fixed mounting who acts on the mounting bracket lower surface bucket has the motor, fixedly connected with main shaft on the output of motor, and the main shaft upwards runs through out the box of workbin and is connected with the effect bucket interlude, the motor was kept away from to the main shaft one serves fixed mounting and has the coarse crushing hank wheel, fixed mounting has the capstan winch on the inner wall that the effect bucket is close to coarse crushing hank wheel one side, fixed mounting has the reduction gear on the main shaft, and one side fixed mounting that the main shaft is close to the reduction gear bottom has whirlwind blade disc, the main.

Preferably, through grooves are formed in one side, close to the inner wall of the action barrel, of the screening wheel at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides an automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake promotes the great problem of the degree of difficulty and provides certain solution to the transport of current material, utilize the special molding design and the connecting rod structure of spout, flip structure's combination, make the hopper take place the upset when promoting furthest, lead in the crushing unit smoothly with the material, it is inconvenient swift to avoid promoting the back again to set up the structure in addition and overturn the material, the device is whole to utilize electric drive to promote the material, avoided the manpower to climb up and climb down inconvenient nature, the molding design of charging hopper is high with the fitness of lifting action, make the roll-over action can smoothly go on, thereby realize promoting fast and the upset improvement to the strip raw materials and smash efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure relationship provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the linkage assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a portion of the pulverizing assembly provided by the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a lifting assembly; 21. an electric hoist; 22. a linkage assembly; 221. a substrate; 222. a first chute; 223. a slider; 224. a shaft sleeve; 225. a rotating shaft; 226. turning over a plate; 227. a connecting rod; 228. an adapter; 229. a second chute; 23. a cable; 24. a limiting head; 25. a charging hopper; 3. a size reduction assembly; 31. an action barrel; 32. a motor; 33. a main shaft; 34. a coarse grinding reel; 35. a winch; 36. a speed reducer; 37. a whirlwind cutter head; 38. a screen wheel; 4. a speed reduction net; 5. a blower; 6. and a discharging box.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure relationship provided by the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the linkage assembly provided by the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a portion of the pulverizing assembly provided by the present invention. Automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake includes: mounting bracket 1, crushing unit 3, speed reduction net 4, air-blower 5 and ejection of compact case 6.

In the specific implementation process, refer to fig. 1 and show, the center department of mounting bracket 1 is equipped with crushing unit 3, upper surface one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has air-blower 5, one side fixed mounting that mounting bracket 1 is close to 3 delivery outlets of crushing unit has ejection of compact case 6, and ejection of compact case 6 and crushing unit 3's junction fixed mounting have speed reduction network 4, ejection of compact case 6 one side alternates with the output of air-blower 5 and is connected, one side that air-blower 5 was kept away from to mounting bracket 1 upper surface is equipped with promotion subassembly 2 that has spout structure and axle structure even.

Referring to fig. 1, the lifting assembly 2 includes an electric winch 21, a linkage assembly 22, a cable 23, a limiting head 24 and a charging hopper 25, the electric winch 21 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 1, the linkage assembly 22 is mounted on one side of the electric winch 21 close to the crushing assembly 3, the cable 23 is tied between the electric winch 21 and the linkage assembly 22, the limiting head 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the linkage assembly 22, one end of the limiting head 24 far away from the linkage assembly 22 is in extrusion contact with the cable 23, the charging hopper 25 is arranged in the linkage assembly 22, materials are lifted by electric drive, and inconvenience of climbing up and down by manpower is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, the side wall of the charging hopper 25 parallel to the winding direction of the cable 23 is inclined inward by 60 degrees, and the inclined shape not only provides sufficient structural strength, but also matches the smooth degree of overturning after the lifting action.

Referring to fig. 2, the linkage assembly 22 includes a base plate 221, a first sliding groove 222, a sliding block 223, a shaft sleeve 224, a rotating shaft 225, a flap 226, a connecting rod 227, an adapter 228, and a second sliding groove 229, the base plate 221 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting bracket 1, the first sliding groove 222 is formed on one side of the base plate 221 close to the crushing assembly 3, the sliding block 223 is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 222, the rotating shaft 225 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding block 223 far from the first sliding groove 222, the shaft sleeve 224 is rotatably connected outside the rotating shaft 225, the flap 226 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 224, one side of the flap 226 close to the crushing assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the charging hopper 25, the connecting rod 227 is fixedly mounted on one side of the shaft sleeve 224 close to the sliding block 223, the second sliding groove 229 is formed on one side of the base plate 221 close, the said adapter 228 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 227 far from the rotating shaft 225, the shaving board leftovers are filled into the charging hopper 25, then the electric winch 21 is started, the electric winch 21 pulls the cable 23 to make the sliding block 223 and the charging hopper 25 slide upwards along the first sliding slot 222, the adapter 228 slides in the second sliding slot 229 synchronously through the connection of the connecting rod 227, when the adapter 228 slides to the top, the slot hole of the second sliding slot 229 changes, the adapter 228 slides in immediately, and generates displacement perpendicular to the sliding direction, in order to balance the displacement, the shaft sleeve 224 connected through the connecting rod 227 needs to rotate, and the diameter of the rotating shaft 225 is far smaller than the length of the connecting rod 227, therefore, although the displacement amplitude of the adapter 228 is smaller, the shaft sleeve 224 can still be linked to generate 90-degree deflection, even if the flap 226 drives the charging hopper 25 to deflect, the raw material is poured into the acting barrel 31, utilize spout structure and axle connecting structure to combine promotion effect and upset effect ingeniously, avoid promoting the back and set up the structure in addition again and overturn the inconvenience of falling the material and be swift.

Referring to fig. 3, crushing unit 3 includes effect bucket 31, motor 32, main shaft 33, coarse crushing capstan wheel 34, capstan winch 35, reduction gear 36, whirlwind blade disc 37 and sieve wheel 38, one side fixed mounting that goes out workbin 6 and keeping away from mounting bracket 1 has effect bucket 31, the relative position department fixed mounting that acts on bucket 31 on the mounting bracket 1 lower surface has motor 32, fixedly connected with main shaft 33 on the output of motor 32, and main shaft 33 upwards runs through out workbin 6's box and effect bucket 31 and alternate and be connected, one of motor 32 is kept away from to main shaft 33 serves fixed mounting has coarse crushing capstan wheel 34, fixed mounting has capstan winch 35 on the inner wall that effect bucket 31 is close to coarse crushing capstan wheel 34 one side, fixed mounting has reduction gear 36 on the main shaft 33, and one side fixed mounting that main shaft 33 is close to reduction gear 36 bottom has whirlwind blade disc 37, one of main shaft 33 is close to reduction mesh 4 serves fixed mounting and has sieve wheel 38, the crushing mode of combining coarse crushing and fine crushing is adopted, so that the device is guaranteed to have a good crushing effect.

Referring to fig. 3, through grooves are equidistantly formed in one side of the screen wheel 38 close to the inner wall of the action barrel 31, and the flow speed of the crushed wood is slowed down and stabilized by the aid of the pushing action of the screen wheel 38, so that danger caused by splashing of the wood is prevented.

The working principle is as follows: when the automatic breaking equipment for the sanding edge strips of the shaving board is used, the automatic breaking equipment can be divided into three flows, namely a first flow and a lifting and leading-in process of raw materials, firstly, shaving board leftovers are filled into the charging hopper 25, then the electric winch 21 is started, the electric winch 21 pulls the cable 23 to enable the sliding block 223 and the charging hopper 25 to slide upwards along the first sliding groove 222 and lift, the adapter 228 is synchronously slid in the second sliding groove 229 through the connection of the connecting rod 227, when the adapter 228 slides to the top end, the groove hole of the second sliding groove 229 is changed, the adapter 228 slides in immediately, the displacement on the side perpendicular to the sliding direction is generated, in order to balance the displacement, the shaft sleeve 224 connected through the connecting rod 227 needs to rotate, the diameter of the rotating shaft 225 is far smaller than the length of the connecting rod 227, and therefore, although the displacement amplitude of the adapter 228 is smaller, the shaft sleeve 224, even if turn over board 226 and drive hopper 25 and take place to deflect, pour raw and other materials into and act on in the bucket 31, the second flow, crushing flow, before the leading-in effect bucket 31 of raw and other materials, motor 32 is opened earlier and the cutting mechanism of inside is operated in advance, then raw and other materials are leading-in, at first carry out the coarse crushing, carry out the breakage to the raw and other materials through the friction extrusion between coarse crushing capstan 34 and capstan 35, the through-hole whereabouts on the capstan 35 is followed to the raw and other materials after the breakage, utilize the high-speed rotation of whirlwind blade disc 37, carry out further fine crushing to timber, the material after the fine crushing passes through the pivoted impetus of screening wheel 38 again, make the timber outflow speed after the breakage slow down steady, in leading-in ejection of compact case 6, the third flow, ejection of compact flow, through the wind-force promotion of air-blower 5, export the.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake, includes: mounting bracket (1), crushing unit (3), speed reduction net (4), air-blower (5) and play workbin (6), the center department of mounting bracket (1) is equipped with crushing unit (3), upper surface one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket (1) has air-blower (5), one side fixed mounting that mounting bracket (1) is close to crushing unit (3) delivery outlet has ejection of compact case (6), and goes out the junction fixed mounting of workbin (6) and crushing unit (3) and have speed reduction net (4), it is connected with the output interlude of air-blower (5) to go out workbin (6) one side, one side that air-blower (5) were kept away from to mounting bracket (1) upper surface is equipped with promotion subassembly (2) that have spout structure and company's axle construction.

2. The automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sanding strake according to claim 1, characterized in that, lifting unit (2) include electric hoist engine (21), linkage subassembly (22), hawser (23), spacing head (24) and charging hopper (25), fixed mounting has electric hoist engine (21) on the upper surface of mounting bracket (1), linkage subassembly (22) are installed to one side that electric hoist engine (21) are close to crushing unit (3), it has hawser (23) to tie between electric hoist engine (21) and linkage subassembly (22), fixed mounting is spacing head (24) on one side outer wall of linkage subassembly (22), and spacing head (24) keep away from the one end and the hawser (23) extrusion contact of linkage subassembly (22), be equipped with charging hopper (25) in linkage subassembly (22).

3. The automatic chipboard sanding edge strip breaking device as recited in claim 2, characterized in that a side wall of the loading hopper (25) parallel to the rolling direction of the cable (23) is inclined inward by 60 degrees.

4. The automatic chipboard sanding edge strip smashing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the linkage assembly (22) comprises a base plate (221), a first sliding groove (222), a sliding block (223), a shaft sleeve (224), a rotating shaft (225), a turning plate (226), a connecting rod (227), an adapter (228) and a second sliding groove (229), the base plate (221) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame (1), the first sliding groove (222) is formed in one side, close to the smashing assembly (3), of the base plate (221), the sliding block (223) is connected in the first sliding groove (222), the rotating shaft (225) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the first sliding groove (222), of the sliding block (223), the shaft sleeve (224) is rotatably connected outside the rotating shaft (225), the turning plate (226) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve (224), and one side, close to the smashing assembly (3), of the turning plate (226) is fixedly connected with the charging hopper, one side fixed mounting that axle sleeve (224) is close to slider (223) has connecting rod (227), second spout (229) have been seted up to one side that base plate (221) is close to first spout (222), and sliding connection has adapter (228) in second spout (229), one end fixed connection of pivot (225) is kept away from to adapter (228) and connecting rod (227).

5. The automatic equipment of smashing of shaving board sand light strake of claim 1, characterized in that, crushing unit (3) is including acting bucket (31), motor (32), main shaft (33), coarse crushing hank wheel (34), capstan winch (35), reduction gear (36), whirlwind blade dish (37) and sieve wheel (38), one side fixed mounting that mounting bracket (1) was kept away from to play workbin (6) has an effect bucket (31), the relative position department fixed mounting who acts on bucket (31) on mounting bracket (1) lower surface has motor (32), fixedly connected with main shaft (33) on the output of motor (32), and main shaft (33) upwards run through the box of play workbin (6) and act on bucket (31) and alternate and be connected, one of motor (32) was kept away from in main shaft (33) serves fixed mounting have coarse crushing hank wheel (34), act on the inner wall that bucket (31) is close to one side of coarse crushing hank wheel (34) fixed mounting have capstan winch (35), fixed mounting has reduction gear (36) on main shaft (33), and one side fixed mounting that main shaft (33) are close to reduction gear (36) bottom has whirlwind blade disc (37), one of main shaft (33) are close to speed reduction net (4) is served fixed mounting and is had reel (38).

6. The automatic breaking equipment for the sanding edge strips of the shaving board as claimed in claim 5, wherein through grooves are formed in one side of the sieve wheel (38) close to the inner wall of the action barrel (31) at equal intervals.

Images