CN216710424U

CN216710424U - Compartment for compression type garbage truck

Info

Publication number: CN216710424U
Application number: CN202122936398.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明
Original assignee: Zhongke Shangsheng New Energy Vehicle Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Shangsheng New Energy Vehicle Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-27
Filing date: 2021-11-27
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carriage for a compression type garbage truck, which belongs to the technical field of garbage trucks and comprises a carriage and a filling mechanism positioned at the tail part of the carriage, wherein a blanking mechanism and a compression mechanism are arranged inside the carriage; the filler mechanism is including installing the support frame of carriage afterbody is fixed connect hopper and scraper blade on the support frame, through the scraper blade is scraped rubbish into connect the hopper, again by connect the hopper with rubbish transport inside the carriage. The pressing plate driven by the lifting screw rod can compress the garbage in the carriage, the garbage volume is reduced, the capacity of the garbage truck is improved, the pressing plate can apply pressure to the top of the garbage pile, and the garbage is prevented from scattering in the transportation process.

Description

Compartment for compression type garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage trucks, in particular to a carriage for a compression type garbage truck.

Background

The garbage truck mainly is used for transporting various kinds of garbage and is suitable for transporting residential household garbage, the garbage truck belongs to one of environmental sanitation devices, the garbage truck which is a special garbage truck at present plays an increasingly large role in urban and rural garbage transfer, the garbage truck can be divided into a self-unloading garbage truck, a pull arm type garbage truck, a swing arm type garbage truck, a compression type garbage truck and the like, the compression type garbage truck is mature in technology, high in working efficiency and simple in operation and maintenance, therefore, the compression type garbage truck is widely adopted, the compression type garbage truck generally comprises a chassis, a garbage can and a filler, and the garbage can be filled into the garbage can through the filler to be stored.

But traditional compression garbage truck compression effect is poor, and the rubbish volume that leads to once only transporting is less, can not effectual saving efficiency, reduces the cost of transportation, consequently can not satisfy the in-service use demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the compression effect of the compression type garbage truck is poor, so that the transportation cost is improved, and the carriage for the compression type garbage truck has the advantages of being more efficient in compression, saving the transportation cost and being convenient for loading and unloading garbage.

The utility model achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, and the carriage for the compression type garbage truck comprises a carriage and a filling mechanism positioned at the tail part of the carriage, wherein a blanking mechanism and a compression mechanism are arranged inside the carriage;

the filler mechanism is including installing the support frame of carriage afterbody is fixed connect hopper and scraper blade on the support frame, through the scraper blade is scraped rubbish into connect the hopper, again by connect the hopper with rubbish transport inside the carriage.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a shovel plate structure perpendicular to the inner wall of the carriage, the shovel plate structure is mounted on the electric sliding rail through a sliding seat, and the shovel plate structure is driven by the electric sliding rail to move along the length direction of the carriage.

Preferably, the shovel structure comprises a triangular structure consisting of a bottom plate, a vertical plate and a push plate, the bottom plate slides to be attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the carriage, and the push plate is obliquely arranged to be an inclined edge of the triangular structure.

Preferably, the scraper blade rotates and installs the tip at flexible arm and overturn by rotating the cylinder drive, and the other end of flexible arm rotates and installs on the support frame, and flexible arm makes the scraper blade remove towards receiving the hopper direction by flexible cylinder drive.

Preferably, the crushing cutter set is arranged inside the receiving hopper, one end of the receiving hopper is rotatably arranged on the support frame, and the receiving hopper can be turned over towards the carriage direction under the driving of the receiving motor.

Preferably, the supporting frame is further rotatably provided with a cover plate, and the free end of the cover plate is in contact with the material receiving hopper so as to cover the scraper and the telescopic arm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the pressing plate driven by the lifting screw rod can compress the garbage in the carriage, the garbage volume is reduced, the capacity of the garbage truck is improved, the pressing plate can apply pressure to the top of the garbage pile, and the garbage is prevented from scattering in the transportation process.

2. Through the inside crushing knife tackle that sets up of hopper that connects at the mechanism that packs, when the scraper blade scraped rubbish and connects the hopper, rubbish was smashed by crushing knife tackle, and the rubbish after smashing makes things convenient for the compression more, improves compression efficiency, and the reduction space produces.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the carriage and the stuffing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the open state of the packing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. carriage, 2, filler mechanism, 3, unloading mechanism, 4, electronic slide rail, 5, sliding seat, 6, shovel board structure, 7, lift lead screw, 8, guide bar, 9, clamp plate, 10, compression motor, 11, support frame, 12, apron, 13, flexible arm, 14, telescopic cylinder, 15, scraper blade, 16, rotation cylinder, 17, connect the hopper, 18, crushing knife tackle, 19, connect the motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a carriage for a compression garbage truck comprises a carriage 1 and a filling mechanism 2 located at the tail of the carriage 1, a blanking mechanism 3 and a compression mechanism are installed inside the carriage 1, the compression mechanism comprises a lifting screw 7 and a guide rod 8 vertically installed on two sides of the inner wall of the carriage 1 and a pressing plate 9 installed on the lifting screw 7 and the guide rod 8, the lifting screw 7 is driven by a compression motor 10, the pressing plate 9 is parallel to the top of the carriage 1, the filling mechanism 2 is used for conveying garbage into the carriage 1, the pressing plate 9 can vertically extrude the garbage in the carriage 1, so that the volume of the garbage truck is reduced, the conveying capacity of the garbage truck is increased, the conveying cost is saved, the pressing plate 9 is lifted by driving the lifting screw 7 by the compression motor 10, the lifting screw 7 rotates to lower or raise the pressing plate 9, when the garbage in the carriage 1 is full, usable compression motor 10 drive lift lead screw 7 makes clamp plate 9 maintain the state of extrusion rubbish heap top, can prevent like this that the garbage truck from rocking in the transportation, leads to the rubbish heap of compression completion to scatter, influences the security of transportation. Unloading mechanism 3 includes shovel plate structure 6 of 1 inner wall in perpendicular carriage, shovel plate structure 6 is installed on electronic slide rail 4 through sliding seat 5, shovel plate structure 6 is removed along 1 length direction in carriage by the drive of electronic slide rail 4, unloading mechanism 3 is used for making things convenient for the garbage truck to transport to the refuse dump back to carry out the rubbish unloading, utilize electronic slide rail 4 drive shovel plate structure 6 to be close to filler mechanism 2 and release 1 completion unloading in carriage with rubbish, shovel plate structure 6 is by the bottom plate, the triangle-shaped structure is constituteed to riser and push pedal, the bottom plate slides to paste and touches the bottom inner wall in carriage 1, the slope of push pedal sets up to the hypotenuse of triangle-shaped structure, shovel plate structure 6 leans on the push pedal propelling movement rubbish, and L type structure and push pedal formation triangle-shaped structure are constituteed to bottom plate and riser, the stability of 6 propelling movements of increase shovel plate structure.

As shown in fig. 2, the filling mechanism 2 includes a support frame 11 installed at the tail of the carriage 1, and a receiving hopper 17 and a scraping plate 15 fixed on the support frame 11, a cover plate 12 is further rotatably installed on the support frame 11, the free end of the cover plate 12 contacts with the receiving hopper 17 so as to cover the scraping plate 15 and a telescopic arm 13, the cover plate 12 is in an open state when garbage is loaded or unloaded, and is in a closed state when in transportation so as to avoid garbage leakage, the scraping plate 15 scrapes the garbage into the receiving hopper 17 and transfers the garbage into the carriage 1 through the receiving hopper 17, the scraping plate 15 is rotatably installed at the end of the telescopic arm 13 and is driven by a rotating cylinder 16 to turn over, the other end of the telescopic arm 13 is rotatably installed on the support frame 11, and the telescopic arm 13 is driven by the telescopic cylinder 14 so that the scraping plate 15 moves towards the receiving hopper 17, the telescopic arm 13 controls the scraping plate 15 to stretch, so that the scraping plate 15 is close to the garbage when scraping and conveying the garbage, and withdraws the area covered by the cover plate 12 when not scraping and conveying the garbage, when scraping and sending rubbish, telescopic cylinder 14 controls scraper 15 and arrives the rubbish position, rotation cylinder 16 controls scraper 15 and overturns and take rubbish into receiving hopper 17, after receiving hopper 17 is full of rubbish, the material receiving motor 19 drives the upset again and pours rubbish into carriage 1 inside, the internally mounted who receives hopper 17 smashes knife tackle 18, the one end that receives hopper 17 rotates and installs on support frame 11, and make receiving hopper 17 overturn towards carriage 1 direction by receiving motor 19 drive, smash knife tackle 18 in receiving hopper 17 can stir rubbish, the rubbish of transshipment in carriage 1 is garrulous rubbish like this, it is inseparabler when compressing into the rubbish heap, the efficiency of compression has also been improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A carriage for a compression type garbage truck comprises a carriage (1) and a filling mechanism (2) located at the tail of the carriage (1), and is characterized in that a blanking mechanism (3) and a compression mechanism are installed inside the carriage (1), the compression mechanism comprises a lifting screw rod (7) and a guide rod (8) which are vertically installed on two sides of the inner wall of the carriage (1) and a pressing plate (9) installed on the lifting screw rod (7) and the guide rod (8), the lifting screw rod (7) is driven by a compression motor (10), and the pressing plate (9) is parallel to the top of the carriage (1);

the filler mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (11) arranged at the tail of the carriage (1) and a receiving hopper (17) and a scraper (15) which are fixed on the support frame (11), the scraper (15) scrapes garbage into the receiving hopper (17), and the receiving hopper (17) transports the garbage into the carriage (1).

2. A carriage for a compression garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that the blanking mechanism (3) comprises a shovel plate structure (6) vertical to the inner wall of the carriage (1), the shovel plate structure (6) is mounted on the electric sliding rail (4) through a sliding seat (5), and the shovel plate structure (6) is driven by the electric sliding rail (4) to move along the length direction of the carriage (1).

3. A carriage for a compression garbage truck as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the shovel structure (6) is a triangular structure consisting of a bottom plate, a vertical plate and a push plate, the bottom plate slidably contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the carriage (1), and the push plate is obliquely arranged as the oblique side of the triangular structure.

4. A carriage for a compression garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that the scraper (15) is rotatably mounted at the end of a telescopic arm (13) and is driven by a rotary cylinder (16) to turn, the other end of the telescopic arm (13) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (11), and the telescopic arm (13) is driven by a telescopic cylinder (14) to move the scraper (15) towards the receiving hopper (17).

5. A carriage for a compression garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the receiving hopper (17) is internally provided with a crushing cutter set (18), one end of the receiving hopper (17) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (11), and the receiving hopper (17) can be overturned towards the carriage (1) by being driven by a receiving motor (19).

6. A carriage for a compression-type garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that a cover plate (12) is rotatably mounted on the support frame (11), and the free end of the cover plate (12) is in contact with the receiving hopper (17) to cover the scraper (15) and the telescopic arm (13).