Trash compactor and garbage compression station
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sanitation, particularly, relate to a kind of trash compactor and garbage compression station.
Background technology
Garbage compression station is used for collecting to refuse collector the loose rubbish come and carries out compression volume reduction treatment, and transports in the dustbin of the rubbish loading rubbish van of overcompression.Usually wish that the compact conformation floor space of garbage compression station is smaller, charging facilitates some and compacted density is larger.
In accompanying drawing 1, display is the front view of the garbage compression station of a kind of embodiment according to prior art, Fig. 2 display be the top view of the garbage compression station of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.As shown in fig. 1, loose rubbish is discharged into after in filling container 1 by refuse collector, by trash compactor cut somebody's hair move back and forth by rubbish advance be compressed in the dustbin 4 of rubbish van.Afterwards, the dustbin 4 filled through the rubbish of consolidation compression is transported by rubbish van.But composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2 can see, in this garbage compression station, in order to reduce the discharging difficulty of refuse collector, needing, special material loading platform 100 is set usually and travels for refuse collector.Be provided with the first vanning station 71 and the second vanning station 72 in garbage compression station, trash compactor is arranged on the first vanning station 71.Be provided with shift unit in garbage compression station, dustbin 4 can be made to move between the first vanning station 71 and the second vanning station 72.Dustbin 4 can enter compressor station from the second vanning station 72, is then displaced to the first vanning station 71 and implements garbage packing by trash compactor; After filling completes, dustbin 4 is got back to the second vanning station 72 in displacement and is transported by rubbish van.As shown in Figure 2, material loading platform 100 is arranged around the first vanning station 71 and the second vanning station 72.During refuse collector discharging, the other end relative with one end of trash compactor driving to the first vanning station 71 along special material loading platform 100 is needed to operate.That is, the operation position that the rubbish van handling operation position of dustbin and refuse collector unload rubbish lays respectively at the both sides of trash compactor.Therefore, the dustbin 4 discrepancy vanning of this garbage compression station and refuse collector sail and roll away from vanning station into needs designated lane separately, and cause the floor space of whole garbage compression station comparatively large, building cost is higher, is therefore unfavorable for building a station and transformation of always standing in city.
In accompanying drawing 3, display is the front view of the garbage compression station of another kind of embodiment according to prior art, Fig. 4 display be the top view of the garbage compression station of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 3, the loose rubbish in refuse collector is discharged into after in filling container 1, to be carried out by rubbish extruding and broken by stripper plate and crushing shell in filling container 1, to be then pressed in dustbin 4 by rubbish by upper flitch and to transport.Composition graphs 3 and Fig. 4 can see, because the charging aperture of filling container 1 is lower relative to the height on ground, therefore in present embodiment, the discharging difficulty of refuse collector reduces than the discharging difficulty of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Like this, in the present embodiment, the same side that operation position that the rubbish van handling operation position of dustbin 4 and refuse collector unload rubbish is positioned at trash compactor can be realized, the material loading platform 100 in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be set for refuse collector by this more specially.But but there are some other defects in the garbage compression station of present embodiment.Such as, the extruding implemented in filling container 1 and broken and insufficient, compression performance when rubbish is pressed into dustbin 4 by upper flitch is also poor, causes compression efficiency low and consolidation effect is poor.Again such as, in order to meet the space of to carry out in filling container 1 required for attrition crushing, simultaneously in order to reduce the height of charging aperture relative to bottom surface of filling container 1, usually need to dig a dell 200 in the below of filling container 1, and a part of volume of filling container 1 is contained in this dell 200.Will cause so easily collecting sewage in dell 200, reduce the environmental-protecting performance of garbage compression station.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of trash compactor and garbage compression station, to improve the performance of the garbage compression station of prior art, and make garbage compression station have less floor space.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of trash compactor, comprise the filling container for receiving the rubbish unloaded from refuse collector, also comprise: material loading scraper plate, the rubbish in filling container is in high-order discharging opening from the charging aperture scraping delivery being in low level of described filling container to filling container by this material loading scraper plate; Feeding channel, this feeding channel is arranged on the below of the discharging opening of filling container, in order to the charging aperture of the discharging opening and dustbin that are communicated with filling container; And cut somebody's hair, this is cut somebody's hair and is arranged in feeding channel, is compressed in dustbin in order to be advanced by the rubbish be sent to from filling container in feeding channel.
Preferably, filling container has and extends to from the bottom angled being in low level the sidewall being in high-order discharging opening, feeding channel has the second end of the first end of the discharging opening of close filling container and the charging aperture near dustbin, wherein, the first end of feeding channel extend into the below of the sidewall of filling container.
Preferably, feeding channel is in low level with first end, the second end is in high-order mode and arranges obliquely, and the bottom of the second end of feeding channel and filling container is in same level substantially.
Preferably, the second end of feeding channel, the bottom of filling container and the bottom of dustbin are in same level substantially.
Preferably, the height of the charging aperture of filling container is higher than the height 0.3 meter to 1 meter of the bottom of filling container.
Preferably, filling container discharging opening to feeding channel charging aperture between be provided with guide plate and fall into feeding channel in order to guide the rubbish in filling container.
Preferably, the angle between guide plate and the sidewall of filling container is 95 ° to 115 °.
Preferably, the drive unit of material loading scraper plate comprises skateboard tank and scraper plate oil cylinder, skateboard tank drives material loading scraper plate to move along the bearing of trend of the sidewall of filling container, and scraper plate hydraulic oil cylinder driving material loading scraper plate moves being close between the position of sidewall of filling container and the position away from the sidewall of filling container.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of garbage compression station, is provided with above-mentioned garbage compression station in this garbage compression station.
Preferably, the operation position that the rubbish van handling operation position of dustbin and refuse collector unload rubbish is positioned at the same side of trash compactor.
By technique scheme, the invention provides a kind of new trash compactor.Low-level feeding high-position discharge can be realized owing to being provided with material loading scraper plate, thus the charging aperture of filling container can be made to be set to reduce charging difficulty close to the height on ground.Filling container dilatation can be realized owing to being provided with feeding channel, thus the volume in order to increase filling container can be avoided and dig dell on the ground, and then the environmental-protecting performance of the deteriorated garbage compression station because sewage gathers can be avoided.Cut somebody's hair owing to being provided with in feeding channel, thus can compressed garbage and improve the compacted density of rubbish efficiently.
Other features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, is used from explanation the present invention, but is not construed as limiting the invention with detailed description of the invention one below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the garbage compression station of a kind of embodiment according to prior art;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the garbage compression station of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the garbage compression station of another kind of embodiment according to prior art;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the garbage compression station of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the front view of garbage compression station according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of the garbage compression station of the embodiment shown in Fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals
The sidewall of 1 filling container 11 filling container
21 material loading scraper plate 22 skateboard tank 23 scraper plate oil cylinders
3 feeding channel 31 first end 32 second ends
4 dustbins 5 are cut somebody's hair 6 guide plates
71 first vanning stations 72 second vanning stations
8 Ti Men mechanism 9 retaining mechanisms
100 material loading platform 200 dells
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
With reference to figure 5, the invention provides a kind of trash compactor.By this trash compactor, the rubbish unloaded can be advanced be compressed in dustbin 4 from refuse collector.As shown in Figure 5, feed arrangement comprises retaining mechanism 9, before load rubbish in dustbin 4, can first utilize retaining mechanism 9 to be firmly connected with the miscellaneous part of trash compactor by dustbin 4; After filling rubbish in dustbin 4, open retaining mechanism 9 and be separated with trash compactor to make dustbin 4.Dustbin 4 offers charging aperture, and is configured with the Ti Men mechanism 8 can opening wide and close charging aperture.Loading in the process of rubbish in dustbin 4, Ti Men mechanism 8 is positioned to the top of the charging aperture of dustbin 4, with the charging aperture of unlimited dustbin 4; After filling rubbish in dustbin 4, Ti Men mechanism 8 falls and is closed by the charging aperture of dustbin 4, so that rubbish is transported by rubbish van.
In more detail, trash compactor comprises filling container 1, for receiving the rubbish unloaded from refuse collector.Filling container 1 has charging aperture and discharging opening, and wherein, the charging aperture of filling container 1 is in low level, and the discharge outlet of filling container 1 is in a high position.That is, filling container 1 of the present invention is the container of low-level feeding high-position discharge.Like this, the gating location by filling container 1 is lower, can reduce the discharging difficulty of refuse collector.In addition, filling container 1 comprises from the bottom of filling container 1 to the sidewall 11 that the discharging opening of filling container 1 extends obliquely, and the rubbish in filling container 1 can be driven to discharging opening along the sidewall 11 of this filling container 1 from the bottom of filling container 1.
Further, discharge in order to the rubbish in filling container 1 is urged to the higher discharging opening in position from the bottom of filling container 1, according to embodiments of the invention, trash compactor comprises material loading scraper plate 21.Material loading scraper plate 21 is arranged on the top of filling container 1, and by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder.According to embodiments of the invention, the hydraulic cylinder of material loading scraper plate 21 is driven to comprise skateboard tank 22 and scraper plate oil cylinder 23.Skateboard tank 22 drives material loading scraper plate 21 to move along the bearing of trend of the sidewall 11 of filling container 1, and scraper plate oil cylinder 23 drives material loading scraper plate 21 to move being close between the position of sidewall 11 of filling container 1 and the position away from the sidewall 11 of filling container 1.By the mating reaction of skateboard tank 22 and scraper plate oil cylinder 23, material loading scraper plate 21 can by rubbish from the bottom scraping delivery of filling container 1 to discharging opening.
Continue with reference to figure 5, according to embodiments of the invention, trash compactor also comprises the feeding channel 3 below the discharging opening being arranged on filling container 1.Rubbish in filling container 1, by after expecting that scraper plate 21 is scraped send out from discharging opening, directly drops in feeding channel 3.The charging aperture of the discharging opening of filling container 1 with dustbin 4 is connected by feeding channel 3, thus the rubbish falling into feeding channel 3 can be admitted to dustbin 4.Preferably, according to embodiments of the invention, in order to guide the rubbish in filling container 1 to fall into feeding channel 3 exactly, guide plate 6 can be set between the charging aperture of the discharging opening of filling container 1 to feeding channel 3.Guide plate 6 can be wholely set with filling container 1, also can be connected to the discharge outlet of filling container 1 by modes such as welding.Further preferably, the angle between the sidewall 11 of guide plate 6 and filling container 1 can be set to 95 ° to 115 °.
As shown in Figure 5, feeding channel 3 has the first end 31 of the discharging opening of close filling container 1, and the second end 32 of the charging aperture of close dustbin 4.According to above-mentioned, the sidewall 11 of filling container 1 extends to discharging opening from the bottom angled of filling container 1, therefore can have certain space in the below of the sidewall 11 of filling container 1.According to embodiments of the invention, the first end 31 of feeding channel 3 can reach the space of the below of the sidewall 11 of filling container 1, thus effectively increase the volume of feeding channel 3, make can hold more rubbish in feeding channel 3, thus improve the powder feeding efficiency of trash compactor.Further, can hold a part of rubbish just because of in feeding channel 3, therefore the setting of feeding channel 3 is equivalent to for filling container 1 has carried out dilatation.By this, dell can be dug in the below of filling container 1 in order to increase the volume of filling container 1 again, thus gathering of sewage can be avoided.
More specifically, according to embodiments of the invention, feeding channel 3 is in low level with first end 31, the second end 32 is in high-order mode and arranges obliquely, and the second end 32 of feeding channel 3 can be made substantially to be in same level with the bottom of filling container 1.By this, the volume of feeding channel 3 can be increased to greatest extent.Further, the second end 32 of feeding channel 3, the bottom of filling container 1 and the bottom of dustbin 4 can be arranged in same level.That is, the bottom of the second end 32 of feeding channel 3, the bottom of filling container 1 and dustbin 4 can all direct plane contiguously, instead of digs dell in the below of filling container 1 as the embodiment in Fig. 3.
In addition, according to embodiments of the invention, the height of the charging aperture of filling container 1 can be set to the height about 0.3 meter to 1 meter higher than the bottom of filling container 1.By this, can improve the volume of filling container 1 further, and can not increase the discharging difficulty of refuse collector, the various forms of refuse collectors comprising manpower refuse collector and cyclecar can discharging easily.
Still with reference to figure 5, according to embodiments of the invention, feed arrangement also comprises cuts somebody's hair 5.Cut somebody's hair and 5 to be arranged in feeding channel 3, and can move back and forth along the inwall of feeding channel 3, thus the rubbish be sent to from filling container 1 in feeding channel 3 is advanced be compressed in dustbin 4.Cut somebody's hair 5 when moving to the second end 32 from the first end 31 of feeding channel 3, rubbish can be advanced in dustbin 4 on the one hand, extruding can also be formed to the rubbish in dustbin 4 on the other hand, thus realize the effect of the compacted density improving rubbish.In addition, because feeding channel 3 has certain volume, therefore can after material loading scraper plate 21 carry out repeatedly scraping delivery rubbish, cut somebody's hair and 5 carry out first compression, thus greatly improve feeding and compression efficiency.In addition, owing to cutting somebody's hair, rubbish need advance the charging aperture of dustbin 4 to realize compression function by 5, therefore the restriction for the cross-sectional area of the cut somebody's hair cross-sectional area of 5 and the charging aperture of dustbin 4 is strict, can increase by this trash compactor of the present invention the scope of vehicle that is suitable for.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of garbage compression station with above-mentioned trash compactor.
With reference to figure 6, according to embodiments of the invention, garbage compression station comprises the first vanning station 71 and the second vanning station 72.Wherein, trash compactor is arranged on the first vanning station 71.Dustbin 4 after station 72 enters into garbage compression station from the second vanning, is displaced to the first vanning station 71 by shift unit (not shown).Be displaced to the charging aperture of the dustbin 4 of the first vanning station 71 corresponding with the second end 32 position of the feeding channel 3 of trash compactor.When dustbin 4 is filled after the rubbish of overcompression, the charging aperture of dustbin 4 is closed, and dustbin 4 is displaced to the second vanning station 72 by shift unit again, is then transported by rubbish van.Can see, in the present invention, the operation position that the rubbish van handling operation position of dustbin 4 and refuse collector unload rubbish is positioned at the same side of trash compactor.By this, its respective running lanes can be set for rubbish van and refuse collector, thus reduce the floor space of garbage compression station.
Below the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings; but; the present invention is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; within the scope of technical conceive of the present invention; can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in addition, each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention illustrates no longer separately to various possible combination.
In addition, also can be combined between various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.