CN2209661Y - Self-charging & discharging refuse vehicle - Google Patents
Self-charging & discharging refuse vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2209661Y CN2209661Y CN 95230091 CN95230091U CN2209661Y CN 2209661 Y CN2209661 Y CN 2209661Y CN 95230091 CN95230091 CN 95230091 CN 95230091 U CN95230091 U CN 95230091U CN 2209661 Y CN2209661 Y CN 2209661Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a self loading and unloading refuse vehicle. A vehicle body which is provided with a push shovel is arranged on the second-class chassis of the vehicle. The lower part of a filling device which is connected with the vehicle body is the movable box body of a water storage bucket. A lifting bucket is arranged in the movable box body. A rotating shaft which is fixed on the side wall of the movable box body and a hinge which is connected with the oil cylinder of the lifting bucket are arranged on the side plate of the vehicle body. The both sides of the working face of a scraping plate which is matched with the lifting bucket are provided with supporting arms which are parallel to the side plate of the movable box body and form included angles which are more than 90 DEG with the working face. A scraping plate shaft which is fixed on the side plate of the movable box body is arranged on the intersecting position of the working face and the supporting arms. A supporting arm shaft which is connected with one end of the oil cylinder of the scraping plate is arranged on the end of the supporting arms. The utility model has the advantages of convenient filling, large compression ratio, and strong adaptability.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle, especially for the vehicle of collecting rubbish.
The waste-skip kind is more at present, as being that the recessing front end is provided with the promotion oil cylinder at utility model patent communique on October 27th, 1993 disclosed a kind of＜totally-enclosed compression type refuse collection transport trolley〉(application number 92242778.X) its keystone configuration, promote to be connected to push pedal on the oil cylinder, the height of push pedal is corresponding with the height of recessing, the rear end of recessing is connected to back cover, the upper end of back cover joins by the upper end of hinge and recessing rear end, the middle and upper part of back cover and recessing joins with the two ends of oil cylinder respectively, the interior bottom of back cover is provided with foul water tank, the middle part is provided with compression cylinder, the lower end of compression cylinder is connected to scraper plate, and the rear end of back cover is provided with the back cover door.Be that low level is to high-order feeding is difficult totally thoroughly, the high throwing in hopper position is inconvenient, the little compressed capability of compression cylinder action radius is limited, function ratio is more single outside its deficiency.
In view of above-mentioned weak point the purpose of this utility model of the prior art is to provide a kind of hopper low, high-order to low level feeding, big, the function totally-enclosed compression refuse collecting truck how of compression ratio.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following measure: a kind of refuse collecting truck, corresponding shoveling links to each other with preceding boxboard in the shoveling oil cylinder other end on its body with frame and the railway carriage, the hinge that is located at the casing top also links to each other with open section on the bucket-shaped housing of the active box of precompressor, it is characterized in that: be provided with cooresponding with it flute profile elevator bucket in the precompressor active box, be provided with the rotating shaft that is fixed on the active box and is higher than carriage bottom plate near active box fwd bottom on its biside plate parallel with the active box side plate, bottom near the active box back is provided with hinge, link to each other with an end of elevator bucket oil cylinder by it, the other end of elevator bucket oil cylinder is fixed on the active box top, be provided with parallel in its driving surface both sides with scraper plate that elevator bucket matches with the active box side plate and with the support arm of driving surface angle 〉=90 °, be provided with the scraper shaft that is fixed on active box side plate top at driving surface and support arm intersection, be provided with the support arm shaft that links to each other with scraper plate oil cylinder one end in the end of support arm in addition, the other end of scraper plate oil cylinder is fixed on the active box top.The oil cylinder lower end that the upper end is fixed on the box back hinge in the linkage self-locking mechanism of casing and rammer both sides links to each other by lever one end that hinge and fulcrum are located on the precompressor side plate, this lever other end links to each other with small end by hinge, this connecting rod lower end screw portion passes behind the through hole on plate of right-angle connector by fixed by nut, outside this screw portion, be with spring, the one end can contact with right-angle connector, the other end contacts with locating part on the connecting rod, another piece plate of right-angle connector links to each other by hinge with an end of latch hook, this lever latch hook fulcrum is fixed on the precompressor bottom by the attaching parts activity, on corresponding position, casing base, it can with base, car body both sides or to be located at this locational special-purpose latch fitting corresponding for hook for the latch hook other end.The elevator bucket front apron is a cambered surface, its cross-sectional plane be center and to open a little longer again distance in the edge of maximum angle with it to scraper plate be that the path of motion of radius is corresponding to promote bucket spindle, the cambered surface cross-sectional plane bottom the elevator bucket is corresponding with scraper plate path of motion.The rollover oil cylinder other end that one end is fixed on the railway carriage top is fixed on the removable box cover, this case lid links to each other with the upper end of pole by hinge, the pole lower end is fixed on the coaster both sides, the vertical base plate of this coaster is respectively established a pair of hook up and down, the middle part is provided with through hole, backing pin tail end in the hole links to each other with the movable push bar upper end that the lower end is fixed on the camshaft, a cam is respectively established in the camshaft both sides that are located on the base plate, a side relative with flange is provided with and cranks arm on this cam, its end is except that being fixed on the upper end that spring on the base plate also is fixed with the guide wheel support arm linking to each other with one, this guide wheel and the end face that is located at the slideway outer lower portion are that the additional slideway on inclined-plane is corresponding, the slideway face top parallel with box side that available fastener is fixed on the railway carriage right flank is the cambered surface by the slope transition, two slideway opposed inside have the top to seal groove, internal trolley is fixed on the end plate one side inwardly of coaster base plate both sides, and outer roller then is fixed on end plate one side outwardly.
The utility model mainly is that railway carriage, packer and sewage disposer rollover mechanism are set on body with frame.Wherein railway carriage mainly includes casing, shoveling and shoveling oil cylinder.Casing is the cuboid housing substantially, is provided with a through hole in preceding boxboard bottom, and an end is fixed on horizontal shoveling oil cylinder on the two class chassis and passes this through hole other end and link to each other with shoveling in being located at casing.Should with the corresponding tabular shoveling of preceding boxboard can be under the effect of oil cylinder from the nose motion of casing to casing the rear end so that the rubbish in the case is laid down.Friction drag when reducing the shoveling pusher, preferably this shoveling bottom recedes, cooresponding with it before boxboard also can recede.Preferably be provided with in addition the limit of evagination on the shoveling base, from front to back recessed guide groove is complementary on itself and the box bottom.It can flexibly connect the rear portion opened of casing with precompressor.Be provided with the hinge that links to each other with both respectively at the railway carriage casing with precompressor active box top, precompressor can and be upwarped around this hinge rotation, so that draw off the rubbish in the casing.Also be provided with linkage self-locking mechanism between the two in precompressor and casing both sides, so that their bottom is fixed.Precompressor mainly includes active box, scraper plate and elevator bucket.Wherein active box is for being the housing of oblique cuboid substantially, and the part of its open-front is corresponding with the railway carriage open rearward end.The enclosure portion that this active box front is lower than box bottom links to each other with bottom shell and is bucket-shaped, can store the sewage that oozes out in the rubbish in it.Not only health but also attractive in appearance is sealed on the top of active box back.In the precompressor active box, be provided with cooresponding with it flute profile elevator bucket.This elevator bucket housing biside plate is parallel with the active box side plate, be provided with the rotating shaft that is fixed on the active box and is higher than carriage bottom plate at it near active box fwd bottom, bottom in the close active box back of biside plate is provided with hinge, it links to each other with an end of elevator bucket oil cylinder, and the other end of this elevator bucket oil cylinder is fixed on the active box top.The elongation of elevator bucket oil cylinder puts elevator bucket to extreme lower position when collecting rubbish, so that people throw refuse bag; Handling the elevator bucket oil cylinder after elevator bucket is filled makes it to shrink, so elevator bucket is upwards upset of center with the rotating shaft of oneself just, make the bottom surface be higher than the bottom surface of railway carriage, be beneficial to rubbish be sent in the railway carriage by scraper plate, the scraper plate driving surface that matches with elevator bucket is dull and stereotyped substantially, be provided with parallel with the active box side plate in its both sides and with the support arm of scraper plate driving surface angle 〉=90 °.Be provided with scraper shaft at driving surface and support arm intersection, it is fixed on active box side plate top.Be provided with support arm shaft in the end of support arm in addition, it links to each other with scraper plate oil cylinder one end, and the other end of scraper plate oil cylinder is fixed on the active box top.It is that the center rotates to an angle with the scraper shaft that this oil cylinder elongation or contraction can make scraper plate.The outside opening angle maximum of scraper plate driving surface when oil cylinder is retracted to minimum position, the rubbish in its elevator bucket that rotation can be come up tentatively compresses.Handling this scraper plate oil cylinder makes it to extend scraper plate driving surface then and is pushed in the railway carriage and once more through the rubbish of preliminary compression in just with elevator bucket in inside rotation and compresses.For make filling during rubbish in the elevator bucket the best elevator bucket front apron of no retentate be cambered surface, its cross-sectional plane be the center with the lifting bucket spindle, and be that the path of motion of radius is corresponding with a little longer again distance in edge that its scraper plate opens maximum angle.The cambered surface cross-sectional plane of elevator bucket bottom is corresponding with scraper plate path of motion.The manipulation of each parts of the utility model can be manually also available PC control.
Drawing is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is the utility model assembling scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of precompressor in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of the utility model middle scraper.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of sewage disposer rollover mechanism in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 4.
The utility model is described in further detail to utilize the example shown in the accompanying drawing.In the assembling scheme drawing of refuse collecting truck shown in Figure 1, railway carriage 2 is set on body with frame 1, on preceding boxboard, be provided with a through hole, an end is fixed on horizontal shoveling oil cylinder 3 on the two class chassis and passes this through hole other end and link to each other with shoveling 4 in the casing.This shoveling bottom recedes, and cooresponding with it preceding boxboard also recedes.Be provided with in addition the limit of evagination on the shoveling base, the guide groove on itself and the box bottom is complementary.Be provided with the hinge 5 that links to each other with both respectively at casing and precompressor top.Oil cylinder 6 upper ends are fixed on the hinge of box back in the linkage self-locking mechanism of casing and precompressor both sides, and the lower end links to each other by lever 7 one ends that hinge and fulcrum are located on the precompressor side plate.This lever other end links to each other with connecting rod 8 upper ends by hinge, and this connecting rod lower end screw portion passes behind the through hole on 9 blocks of plates of right-angle connector by fixed by nut.Outside this screw portion, be with spring 10.The one end can contact with right-angle connector, and the other end contacts with locating part on the connecting rod.Another piece plate of right-angle connector links to each other by hinge with an end of latch hook 11, and this lever latch hook fulcrum is fixed on the precompressor bottom by the attaching parts activity, on corresponding position, casing base.It can be complementary with base, car body both sides the other end of latch hook for hook, also can be with to be located at this locational special-purpose latch fitting corresponding.In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, precompressor active box 12 bottoms are bucket-shaped, are provided with round below again.In tucker, be provided with elevator bucket 13, be provided with the rotating shaft 14 that is fixed on the active box near active box fwd bottom at its side plate.Bottom in the close active box back of side plate is provided with hinge 15, and it links to each other with an end of elevator bucket oil cylinder 16.The other end of this elevator bucket oil cylinder is fixed on the active box top.The elevator bucket front apron is a cambered surface, its cross-sectional plane be center and to open a little longer again distance in the edge of maximum angle with it to scraper plate be that the path of motion of radius is corresponding to promote bucket spindle.The cambered surface cross-sectional plane of elevator bucket bottom 17 is corresponding with scraper plate path of motion.In Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, be provided with parallel with the active box side plate with scraper plate 18 driving surface both sides that elevator bucket matches and with the support arm 19 of scraper plate driving surface angle＞90 °, be provided with scraper shaft 20 at driving surface and support arm intersection, it is fixed on the side plate top of active box.Be provided with support arm shaft 21 in the end of support arm in addition, it links to each other with an end of scraper plate oil cylinder 22.The other end of scraper plate oil cylinder is fixed on the active box top.In the scheme drawing of Fig. 4 and the utility model sewage disposer shown in Figure 5 rollover mechanism, rollover oil cylinder 23 1 ends are fixed on the railway carriage top, and the other end is fixed on the removable box cover 24 on railway carriage top.This removable box cover also links to each other with two pole 25 upper ends by hinge, and the pole lower end is fixed on the both sides of coaster 26.This coaster has a vertical base plate 27, and it respectively establishes a pair of up and down and the corresponding hook 29 of standard sewage disposer 28 handles.Be provided with through hole at the middle part of base plate in addition, the backing pin 30 in the hole is corresponding with sewage disposer up knob recessed portion, and this backing pin tail end links to each other with movable push bar 31 upper ends, and this push rod lower end is fixed on the camshaft 32.Should respectively establish a cam 33 by the camshaft both sides that attaching parts is located on the base plate, its flange can be corresponding with the lower draw-bar of base plate.A side relative with flange is provided with and cranks arm 34 on this cam, and its end is except that being fixed on the upper end that spring 35 on the base plate also is fixed with guide wheel support arm 36 linking to each other with one.This guide wheel 37 is corresponding with additional slideway 38, and it lays respectively at two slideways, 39 outer lower portion and the top is the inclined-plane.Slideway is that two its available fasteners are fixed on the railway carriage right flank.The slideway face top parallel with box side is the cambered surface by the slope transition, the groove that two slideway opposed inside have the top to seal.The internal trolley 40 that can roll in this groove is fixed on end plate 41 one side inwardly of coaster base plate both sides, and the outer roller 42 that can roll in the slideway outside is fixed on end plate one side outwardly.When the work of needs rollover mechanism, handle the rollover oil cylinder and make it elongation, meanwhile drive on the pole by removable box cover and move, the internal trolley of pole lower end coaster rolls in the groove of slideway, outer roller rolls on the slideway surface, and track adjusting wheel is then rolled on the additional slideway of slideway.When moving on the coaster on it lower draw-bar respectively the handle on the standard sewage disposer is hung up.After moving on to the inclined-plane on the track adjusting wheel, be free state because of not stressing, spring makes to crank arm on the cam when returning to original position and clockwise rotates, so the flange of cam blocks the following handle on the sewage disposer, be fixed on active pull rod upper end on the camshaft simultaneously and also the backing pin extrapolation blocked sewage disposer up knob recessed portion when preventing to topple over auxiliary cam and broken off relations.Internal trolley moves on no longer when moving on to the circular arc slideway on the coaster, and outer roller still be up to the railway carriage top when going up coaster drive the sewage disposer rollover, make dirt in the sewage disposer all incline to and finish sewage disposer rollover action in the railway carriage.
Totally-enclosed rear dress of the present utility model, after unload, compression garbage truck it have collection, compress, transport, shirk the function of bagged garbage, also have the function that the rubbish of standard circular dustbin is collected, compresses, transported and shirks concurrently. The utility model compared with prior art also has following advantage: 1. rubbish is many through twice compression loadings, strong adaptability. 2. the elevator bucket position is low throws refuse bag conveniently. 3. elevator bucket after filling rubbish upset in no retentate. 4. all hydraulic drives, adopt (PC) but programmable controller by the control of hydraulic buttery valve group, both Automatic continuous operations, can manually control operation again.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of refuse collecting truck, shoveling oil cylinder (3) other end on its body with frame (1) links to each other with the corresponding shoveling of preceding boxboard (4) with railway carriage (2) is interior, the hinge (5) that is located at the casing top also links to each other with open section on the bucket-shaped housing of the active box of precompressor, it is characterized in that: be provided with cooresponding with it flute profile elevator bucket (13) in the rammer active box (12), be provided with the rotating shaft (14) that is fixed on the active box and is higher than carriage bottom plate near active box fwd bottom on its biside plate parallel with the active box side plate, bottom near the active box back is provided with hinge (15), link to each other with an end of elevator bucket oil cylinder by it, the other end of elevator bucket oil cylinder is fixed on the active box top, be provided with parallel in its driving surface both sides with scraper plate (13) that elevator bucket matches with the active box side plate and with the support arm (19) of driving surface angle 〉=90 °, be provided with the scraper shaft (20) that is fixed on active box side plate top at driving surface and support arm intersection, be provided with the support arm shaft (21) that links to each other with scraper plate oil cylinder one end in the end of support arm in addition, the other end of scraper plate oil cylinder (22) is fixed on the active box top.
2, refuse collecting truck according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: oil cylinder (6) lower end that the upper end is fixed on the box back hinge in the linkage self-locking mechanism of casing and precompressor both sides links to each other by lever (7) one ends that hinge and fulcrum are located on the precompressor side plate, this lever other end links to each other with connecting rod (8) upper end by hinge, this connecting rod lower end screw portion passes behind the through hole on (9) plates of right-angle connector by fixed by nut, outside this screw portion, be with spring (10), the one end can contact with right-angle connector, the other end contacts with locating part on the connecting rod, another piece plate of right-angle connector links to each other by hinge with an end of latch hook (11), this lever latch hook fulcrum is fixed on the precompressor bottom by the attaching parts activity, on corresponding position, casing base, it can with base, car body both sides or to be located at this locational special-purpose latch fitting corresponding for hook for the latch hook other end.
3, refuse collecting truck according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: elevator bucket front apron (16) is cambered surface, its cross-sectional plane be center and to open a little longer again distance in the edge of maximum angle with it to scraper plate be that the path of motion of radius is corresponding to promote bucket spindle, the cambered surface cross-sectional plane of (17) is corresponding with scraper plate path of motion bottom the elevator bucket.
4, refuse collecting truck according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: rollover oil cylinder (23) other end that an end is fixed on the railway carriage top is fixed on the removable box cover (24), this case lid links to each other by the upper end of hinge with pole (25), the pole lower end is fixed on coaster (26) both sides, the vertical base plate (27) of this coaster is respectively established a pair of hook (29) up and down, the middle part is provided with through hole, backing pin in the hole (30) tail end links to each other with movable push bar (31) upper end that the lower end is fixed on the camshaft, a cam (33) is respectively established in camshaft (32) both sides that are located on the base plate, a side relative with flange on this cam is provided with crank arm (34), its end is except that being fixed on the upper end that spring (35) on the base plate also is fixed with guide wheel support arm (36) linking to each other with one, this guide wheel (37) and the end face that is located at slideway (39) outer lower portion are that the additional slideway (38) on inclined-plane is corresponding, the slideway face top parallel with box side that available fastener is fixed on the railway carriage right flank is the cambered surface by the slope transition, two slideway opposed inside have the top to seal groove, internal trolley (40) is fixed on end plate (41) one side inwardly of coaster base plate both sides, and outer roller (42) then is fixed on end plate one side outwardly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95230091 CN2209661Y (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-01-13 | Self-charging & discharging refuse vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95230091 CN2209661Y (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-01-13 | Self-charging & discharging refuse vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2209661Y true CN2209661Y (en) | 1995-10-11 |
Family
ID=33875017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95230091 Expired - Fee Related CN2209661Y (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1995-01-13 | Self-charging & discharging refuse vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2209661Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792049A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-08-04 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Connecting rod mechanism for preventing garbage compressing box from carrying garbage |
| CN102887314A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-23 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Push shovel and garbage truck provided therewith |
| CN109533736A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-29 | 上海美迅环境设备有限公司 | Utilize the upper assembling device of vehicle chassis power operation garbage container Dump gate |
| CN115610878A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏友衡环保科技有限公司 | Garbage transfer device with multi-stage compression function |
-
1995
- 1995-01-13 CN CN 95230091 patent/CN2209661Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792049A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-08-04 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Connecting rod mechanism for preventing garbage compressing box from carrying garbage |
| CN102887314A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-23 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Push shovel and garbage truck provided therewith |
| CN102887314B (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2016-02-10 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Shoveling and there is the waste-skip of this shoveling |
| CN109533736A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-29 | 上海美迅环境设备有限公司 | Utilize the upper assembling device of vehicle chassis power operation garbage container Dump gate |
| CN109533736B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2024-03-15 | 上海美迅环境设备有限公司 | Loading device for operating garbage container unloading door by utilizing vehicle chassis power |
| CN115610878A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2023-01-17 | 江苏友衡环保科技有限公司 | Garbage transfer device with multi-stage compression function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |