CN112938258A - Leak-proof easily-dumping garbage truck - Google Patents
Leak-proof easily-dumping garbage truck Download PDFInfo
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- CN112938258A CN112938258A CN202110461309.0A CN202110461309A CN112938258A CN 112938258 A CN112938258 A CN 112938258A CN 202110461309 A CN202110461309 A CN 202110461309A CN 112938258 A CN112938258 A CN 112938258A
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- leak
- garbage
- dump truck
- lifting
- proof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/26—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by tipping the tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/24—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/28—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for unloading the tank of a refuse vehicle by a lengthwise movement of a wall, e.g. a plate, a piston, or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a leakproof garbage truck easy to dump, which comprises: chassis, sub vehicle frame, the sub vehicle frame is installed on the chassis, the garbage truck is provided with ship type railway carriage, ship type railway carriage one end pass through the articulated shaft with sub vehicle frame swing joint, the railway carriage other end is connected on the sub vehicle frame through lifting cylinder, the top surface of railway carriage is equipped with the feed door and unloads the bin gate, railway carriage outside side is provided with the second part that can reciprocate, the railway carriage is inside to be close to installs a telescoping device in the locomotive one side, install a push pedal on the telescoping device. The invention avoids the secondary pollution caused by the sealing problem of the carriage, and the telescopic device in the carriage can avoid the accumulation of materials at the front door and simultaneously has the function of compression. The low center of gravity design makes the vehicle more stable. Meanwhile, the height of the carriage which is completely lifted is reduced, so that the vehicle can meet the building requirements of more garbage stations and the original garbage storehouses, and the vehicle belongs to the field of sanitation vehicles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special vehicle for garbage transportation in the field of environmental protection, in particular to a leakproof garbage truck capable of being poured easily.
Background
The self-loading and unloading garbage truck is one kind of sanitation truck matched with garbage compressing transfer station for use and is used mainly in collecting and transporting household garbage. The self-loading and unloading garbage truck has the advantages of compact integral mechanism, automation in loading and unloading, high use efficiency, good sealing performance and the like, and is a novel safe, energy-saving, environment-friendly and efficient sanitation truck. The patent retrieval shows that Chinese patent No. 202020644434.6, filed 2020, 24.04, discloses a leakproof dumping garbage truck, which comprises a class II chassis provided with an auxiliary frame, a supporting seat arranged at the rear part of the upper end of the auxiliary frame, a ship-shaped carriage with the rear end hinged with the supporting seat, a loading and unloading opening penetrating through the rear part of the upper end of the ship-shaped carriage and the upper part of the rear end, a lifting oil cylinder hinged with the auxiliary frame, a hydraulic control system arranged on the auxiliary frame, a hanging cylinder lifting dumping mechanism arranged on the supporting seat, a garbage gathering and compressing mechanism arranged at the upper end of the ship-shaped carriage, a piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder is hinged with the lower end of the ship-shaped carriage, and the lifting oil cylinder is communicated with a hydraulic electric control system through a pipeline. The structure has the following defects: when the garbage loading is finished, a scraper compression device is arranged at the position, so that the garbage at the top cannot be covered and sealed, and the garbage is splashed out from the open position of a feeding port in the running process, so that secondary pollution is caused; meanwhile, the open peculiar smell of the garbage is easy to scatter out, so that the air is polluted, and the public health is influenced; when a vehicle without the cover plate sealing device is parked outdoors, rainwater directly falls into the dustbin in rainy days to cause first part of accumulated water; the carriage body is lifted to be higher in the lifting and discharging process, so that the gravity center is high, the safety is low, and the occasions such as a community garage and a building are low cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a leakproof dumping garbage truck, which is easy to dump, wherein a completely sealed feeding door and a completely sealed discharging door are respectively arranged at the top of a first part, so that the secondary pollution caused by the sealing problem of the first part is avoided, a lifting dumping mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the first part, when a hanging cylinder works, a control system firstly opens the feeding door, the hanging cylinder ascends for dumping, and after dumping is finished, the lifting dumping mechanism descends, and then the feeding door is closed. Start the telescoping device in the first portion, the push pedal promotes the rubbish of empting in with the garbage bin to rear of a vehicle portion, avoids the material to pile up in qianmen department, opens the effect of compression simultaneously. When unloading, through reducing sub vehicle frame and the articulated rotation axis of first portion to reduce the focus when whole vehicle lifts and unloads, cooperate hydraulic leg to support subaerial, make the vehicle more stable. Meanwhile, the height of the first part which is completely lifted is reduced, so that the vehicle can meet the building requirements of more garbage stations and the original garbage storehouses. When the garbage is unloaded, the sliding block slides downwards along the direction of the guide rail under the action of gravity along with the lifting of the first part, and meanwhile, the garbage adhered to the rear plate of the first part is cleaned out of the first part. After the unloading is finished, the sliding block also bears the action of gravity along with the descending of the first part, slides downwards along with the direction of the guide rail and finally falls onto the bottom surface of the first part.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme, and the leakproof garbage truck easy to dump comprises: chassis, sub vehicle frame installs on the chassis, its characterized in that the garbage truck is provided with the first part that constitutes by six faces, six faces of first part include following at least one: the automobile front frame comprises a plane, a regular curved surface and an irregular curved surface, wherein six edges of the first part are hermetically connected with each other to form a cube, one end of the first part is movably connected with the auxiliary frame through a hinged shaft, the other end of the first part is connected to the auxiliary frame through a lifting oil cylinder, a first opening and a second opening are formed in the top surface of the first part, an openable feeding door is installed on the first opening, an openable discharging door is installed on the second opening, a second part capable of moving up and down is arranged on the outer side surface of the first part, a telescopic device is installed on one surface, close to the automobile head, of the inside of the first part, and a push plate is installed on the telescopic device.
Preferably, the feeding door and the discharging door are respectively arranged at the top of the first part, and the feeding door and the discharging door are both controlled to be compressed by the oil cylinder, so that the sealing performance of the feeding door, the discharging door and the first part is ensured.
Preferably, the lifting and dumping mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the first part, when the hanging barrel works, the control system opens the feeding door firstly, the hanging barrel rises to dump materials, and after the dumping is completed, the lifting and dumping mechanism descends, and then the feeding door is closed. Ensure that the feeding door can be opened only when the material is poured, avoid air pollution.
Preferably, hang a section of thick bamboo and fall to start the telescoping device in the first portion after the material is accomplished, the push pedal promotes the rubbish of empting in with the garbage bin to rear of a vehicle portion, avoids the material to locate piling up in the qianmen, opens the effect of compression simultaneously.
Preferably, the rotating shaft for hinging the first part with the auxiliary frame is arranged at the lowest part of the auxiliary frame, so that the gravity center of the whole vehicle during lifting and discharging is reduced, and the hydraulic support legs on two sides of the tail part of the vehicle are supported on the ground in a matched manner, so that the gravity center of the vehicle is more stable. Meanwhile, the height of the first part which is completely lifted is reduced, so that the vehicle can meet the building requirements of more garbage stations and the original garbage storehouses.
Preferably, when the first part is lifted during discharging, the sliding block in the first part slides downwards along the direction of the guide rail under the action of gravity, and meanwhile, the garbage adhered to the rear plate of the first part is cleaned out of the first part. After the unloading is finished, the sliding block also slides downwards along the direction of the guide rail under the action of gravity along with the descending of the first part and finally falls onto the bottom surface of the first part.
Preferably, the lifting and dumping mechanism is provided with a lifting chain and a weighing sensor, and the background control system simultaneously records important parameters such as the weight of the single-barrel garbage, the number of the hanging barrels on the day, the total weight of the garbage on the day and the like when the vehicle hangs the barrels at each time.
Advantageous effects
The invention has substantial characteristics and obvious progress. Through having increased totally enclosed feed gate and discharge door respectively at the first portion top, avoided the first portion because of the secondary pollution that sealed problem arouses, will lift and empty the mechanism and install in the first portion side, when hanging a section of thick bamboo operation, control system can open the feed gate earlier, hangs a section of thick bamboo and rises and falls the material, falls the material and accomplishes the back, lifts and empties the mechanism and descends, and the feed gate is closed thereupon. Start the telescoping device in the first portion, the push pedal promotes the rubbish of empting in with the garbage bin to rear of a vehicle portion, avoids the material to pile up in qianmen department, opens the effect of compression simultaneously. When unloading, through reducing sub vehicle frame and the articulated rotation axis of first portion to reduce the focus when whole vehicle lifts and unloads, cooperate hydraulic leg to support subaerial, make the vehicle more stable. Meanwhile, the height of the first part which is completely lifted is reduced, so that the vehicle can meet the building requirements of more garbage stations and the original garbage storehouses. When the garbage is unloaded, the sliding block slides downwards along the direction of the guide rail under the action of gravity along with the lifting of the first part, and meanwhile, the garbage adhered to the rear plate of the first part is cleaned out of the first part.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a right side view of a leakproof dump truck with easy dumping.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the leakproof dump truck in a right dumping state.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of a leak-proof dump truck.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a leakproof dump truck comprises: chassis 1, sub vehicle frame 8 is installed on chassis 1, its characterized in that the garbage truck is provided with the ship type box that comprises six faces, articulated shaft 6 and sub vehicle frame 8 swing joint are passed through to ship type box one end, the other end passes through lift cylinder 7 to be connected on sub vehicle frame 8, the box top surface is equipped with first opening and second opening, install the feed gate 4 that can open on the first opening, install the discharge gate 5 that can open on the second opening, box outside side is provided with the garbage bin lifting mechanism that can reciprocate, install a telescoping device 11 on the inside locomotive one side that is close to of box, install a push pedal 12 on the telescoping device 11, the rubbish of empting in the garbage bin is promoted to the rear of a vehicle portion to push pedal 12, avoid piling up of material department in the qianmen, open the effect of compression simultaneously.
The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 1, wherein: the box body is a ship-shaped box body, and the horizontal included angle between the surface at the tail of the vehicle and the bottom surface is 115 degrees and 155 degrees.
The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inside slider 9 and the guider 10 that still include of ship type box, guider 10 installs in the bottom half both sides, and guider 10 plays the guide effect for slider 9, and along with lifting of ship type box, the slider receives the action of gravity during the unloading, and the direction gliding along the guide rail is clear up out the rubbish of adhesion on the box back plate simultaneously. After the unloading is finished, the sliding block slides downwards along the direction of the guide rail under the action of gravity along with the descending of the ship-shaped box body and finally falls onto the bottom surface of the box body.
The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 1, wherein: the distance of articulated shaft 6 apart from ground is less than 750mm, through reducing sub vehicle frame and the articulated rotation axis of first portion to reduce the focus when whole vehicle lifts and unloads, cooperation hydraulic leg supports subaerial, makes the vehicle more stable.
The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 3 wherein: the guide 10 includes at least one of: the sliding guide rail is simple in structure, convenient to install and rich in standard products.
The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 1, wherein: the garbage can lifting mechanism comprises a can hanging mechanism 31, a lifting chain 32, a weighing sensor 33, a lifting device 34 and a dumping mechanism base 35. The extending end of the lifting device 34 is provided with a gear, and the connection mode is as follows: the lifting chain 32 is driven by the gear of the lifting device 34 around the lifting device 34, one end of the lifting chain 32 is connected with the dumping mechanism base 35 through the weighing sensor 33, the other end of the lifting chain 32 is connected with the drum hanging mechanism 31, and the lifting chain moves up and down through the gear of the lifting device 34.
The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 1, 2 or 4 wherein: push pedal 12 with the side inside dimension matches about the ship type box, and the push pedal material best is corrosion-resistant rubber spare, and the during operation push pedal 12 promotes the rubbish of empting in with the garbage bin to the rear of a vehicle portion, avoids piling up of material in qianmen department, opens the effect of compression simultaneously.
The using mode is as follows:
through having increased totally enclosed feed gate and discharge door respectively at ship type box top, avoided the box because of the secondary pollution that sealed problem arouses, will lift and empty the mechanism and install in ship type box side, when hanging a section of thick bamboo operation, control system can open the feed gate earlier, hangs a section of thick bamboo and rises and falls the material, falls the material and accomplishes the back, lifts and empties the mechanism and descends, and the feed gate is closed thereupon. The telescoping device in the starting box body, the push pedal promotes the rubbish of empting in with the garbage bin to rear of a vehicle portion, avoids the material to pile up in qianmen department, opens the effect of compression simultaneously. When unloading, through reducing sub vehicle frame and the articulated rotation axis of first portion to reduce the focus when whole vehicle lifts and unloads, cooperate hydraulic leg to support subaerial, make the vehicle more stable. Meanwhile, the complete lifting height of the whole vehicle is reduced, so that the vehicle can meet the building requirements of more garbage stations and the original garbage storehouses. Along with lifting of the box body during discharging, the sliding block slides downwards along the direction of the guide rail under the action of gravity, and meanwhile, garbage adhered to the rear plate of the box body is cleaned. After the unloading is finished, the sliding block also receives the action of gravity along with the descending of the box body, slides downwards along with the direction of the guide rail and finally falls onto the bottom surface of the box body.
Claims (9)
1. A leak-proof dump truck comprising: chassis (1), sub vehicle frame (8) are installed on chassis (1), its characterized in that the garbage truck is provided with first portion (2) by six faces constitution, six faces of first portion (2) include following at least one: the automobile front part structure comprises a plane, a regular curved surface and an irregular curved surface, wherein six edges of the first part (2) are hermetically connected with each other to form a cube, one end of the first part (2) is movably connected with the auxiliary frame (8) through a hinge shaft (6), the other end of the first part (2) is connected to the auxiliary frame (8) through a lifting oil cylinder (7), a first opening and a second opening are arranged on the top surface of the first part (2), an openable feeding door (4) is installed on the first opening, an openable discharging door (5) is installed on the second opening, a second part (3) capable of moving up and down is arranged on the outer side surface of the first part (2), a telescopic device (11) is installed on one surface, close to the automobile head, inside the first part (2), and a push plate (12) is installed on the telescopic device (11).
2. The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 1, wherein: the distance between the articulated shaft (6) and the ground is less than 750 mm.
3. The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 2, wherein: the horizontal included angle between the plane of the first part (2) at the tail of the vehicle and the bottom surface of the first part (2) is 115-155 degrees.
4. The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claims 2 and 3, wherein: the inner part of the first part (2) further comprises a sliding block (9) and a guide device (10), the guide device (10) is installed on two sides of the bottom of the first part (2), and the guide device (10) plays a guide role in guiding the sliding block (9).
5. The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 4, wherein: slider (9) both ends and guider (10) swing joint, first portion (2) are in the same direction as articulated shaft (6) axle center rotation back, and slider (9) receive the action of gravity, follow the one side of slope is in the first portion (2) in the same direction as smooth to the position that is the lowest apart from ground.
6. The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 5, wherein: the guiding device (10) comprises at least one of: sliding guide rail, rolling guide rail, spiral guide rail.
7. The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 6, wherein: the second part (3) comprises a hanging drum mechanism (31), a lifting chain (32), a weighing sensor (33), a lifting device (34) and a dumping mechanism base (35), wherein a gear is arranged at one extending end of the lifting device (34), and the connecting mode is as follows: the lifting chain (32) is driven by a gear of the lifting device (34) to surround the lifting device (34), one end of the lifting chain (32) is connected with the dumping mechanism base (35) through the weighing sensor (33), the other end of the lifting chain (32) is connected with the hanging drum mechanism (31), and the lifting chain moves up and down through the gear of the lifting device (34).
8. The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 7 wherein: the push plate (12) is matched with the inner size of the left side and the right side of a cube enclosed by the first part (2), and the shape of the push plate (12) comprises at least one of the following shapes: the garbage can comprises a plane, a regular curved surface and an irregular curved surface, and the pushing plate (12) pushes the garbage dumped in the garbage can to the tail part of the vehicle.
9. The leak-proof dump truck as defined in claim 8, wherein: the material of the push plate (12) comprises at least one of the following: carbon steel, stainless steel, rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110461309.0A CN112938258A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Leak-proof easily-dumping garbage truck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110461309.0A CN112938258A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Leak-proof easily-dumping garbage truck |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112938258A true CN112938258A (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110461309.0A Pending CN112938258A (en) | 2021-04-27 | 2021-04-27 | Leak-proof easily-dumping garbage truck |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113619952A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-09 | 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Overhead push plate transfer box and method |
| CN113844803A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-28 | 宿迁洁丽环保设备制造有限公司 | Bucket holding type garbage truck |
-
2021
- 2021-04-27 CN CN202110461309.0A patent/CN112938258A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113619952A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-09 | 深高蓝德环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Overhead push plate transfer box and method |
| CN113844803A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2021-12-28 | 宿迁洁丽环保设备制造有限公司 | Bucket holding type garbage truck |
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