CN212557828U - High-efficiency closed pressure-filling kitchen waste truck - Google Patents

High-efficiency closed pressure-filling kitchen waste truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212557828U
CN212557828U CN202021703559.8U CN202021703559U CN212557828U CN 212557828 U CN212557828 U CN 212557828U CN 202021703559 U CN202021703559 U CN 202021703559U CN 212557828 U CN212557828 U CN 212557828U
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China
Prior art keywords
compression box
garbage
box
oil cylinder
cover plate
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CN202021703559.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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赖建文
张水田根
范金辉
刘林福
刘烨
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Fulongma Group Co Ltd
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Fujian Longma Environmental Sanitation Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,包括底盘和设置在底盘上的垃圾箱,还包括:压缩箱,为上端敞开的壳体结构,其上部通过铰接销轴铰接在垃圾箱尾部上端;提升上料机构,连接在压缩箱上;卸料推板,设置在垃圾箱内,其与垃圾箱通过推板油缸连接;垃圾箱翻转座,与铰接销轴连接;压缩箱翻转座,固定设置在压缩箱上且与铰接销轴连接;一对压缩箱启闭油缸座,相对固定设置在垃圾箱中部两侧面上;一对启闭油缸,相对设置在垃圾箱尾端两侧且与一对压缩箱启闭油缸座一一对应,启闭油缸的一端与压缩箱启闭油缸座铰接,另一端通过销轴与压缩箱的对应侧铰接;投料口盖板总成,连接在压缩箱上部且用于启闭压缩箱上端的敞开结构,该方案实施可靠。

Figure 202021703559

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck, which comprises a chassis and a garbage box arranged on the chassis, and further comprises: a compression box, which is a shell structure with an open upper end, the upper part of which is hinged at the tail of the garbage box through a hinge pin shaft The upper end; the lifting and feeding mechanism is connected to the compression box; the unloading push plate is arranged in the waste box, and is connected with the waste box through the push plate oil cylinder; the waste box turnover seat is connected with the hinge pin; the compression box turnover seat, It is fixedly arranged on the compression box and connected with the hinge pin; a pair of opening and closing oil cylinder seats of the compression box are relatively fixedly arranged on both sides of the middle part of the garbage box; A pair of opening and closing oil cylinder seats of the compression box correspond one by one, one end of the opening and closing oil cylinder is hinged with the opening and closing oil cylinder seat of the compression box, and the other end is hinged with the corresponding side of the compression box through a pin; the cover plate assembly of the feeding port is connected to the compression box The upper part is an open structure for opening and closing the upper end of the compression box, and the solution is reliable in implementation.

Figure 202021703559

Description

High-efficiency closed kitchen garbage truck with pressing and filling functions
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment and transfer device and specifically relates to a kitchen garbage truck is filled out to high-efficient airtight pressure.
Background
With the continuous issuance of relevant garbage classification policies by state government departments, the national garbage collection and transportation market also changes correspondingly, and the current household garbage classification mainly adopts a four-division method for classification into dry garbage, wet garbage (kitchen garbage), recoverable garbage and harmful garbage, wherein the wet garbage collection and transportation market is obviously expanded rapidly in a short time.
The collection and transportation vehicle for wet garbage in the market at the present stage mainly comprises a kitchen garbage truck, a leakage-free compression garbage truck and a rear-loading self-loading and self-unloading garbage truck.
The existing vehicle for collecting and transporting kitchen garbage has the following defects:
a) kitchen garbage truck: the garbage density is reduced, a corresponding scraping mechanism is not arranged, the garbage is not easy to climb, the volume utilization rate is low, the feeding mechanism is limited by the structure of the chassis and the garbage can, the left and right balance weights of the whole vehicle are considered, generally only a single barrel is used for feeding, and the feeding efficiency is low;
b) there is not compression garbage truck of leakage: due to the fact that the ship-shaped structure at the tail of the garbage can is additionally provided with the push plate for discharging, sewage accumulation is easy to generate, drainage is not convenient, the scraping slide plate is arranged at the top of the garbage can, the sealing performance of the garbage can is not enough, the turnover frame of the feeding mechanism moves around the fulcrum in an arc mode in situ, high-position feeding cannot be achieved, garbage spilling and leaking are easy to occur, the mass center of the garbage can is constantly changed in the lifting process, and analysis and calculation of an intelligent weighing system are not facilitated;
c) after-loading self-loading garbage truck: because of the lifting unloading mode, the unloading height is high and is often limited by the height of the unloading place, the scraping sliding plate is arranged at the top of the garbage can, the sealing performance is not good, and the feeding mechanism starts to act, the turnover frame moves around the fulcrum in an arc manner, so that garbage is easy to spill and leak.
Therefore, a kitchen garbage truck with strong practicability is needed to solve the problems of low feeding efficiency, small volume utilization rate, insufficient sealing performance, garbage lifting, spilling and leaking and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
To the condition of prior art, an object of the utility model is to provide a material loading efficiency is high, volume utilization is big, the leakproofness well and rubbish promotes the difficult high-efficient airtight rubbish truck of filling out kitchen that spills hourglass.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
kitchen garbage truck is filled to high-efficient airtight pressure, it includes the chassis and sets up the dustbin on the chassis, and it still includes:
the compression box is of a shell structure with an open upper end, and the upper part of the compression box is hinged to the upper end of the tail part of the garbage can through a hinge pin shaft;
the lifting feeding mechanism is connected to the compression box through a swing arm pin shaft and is used for overturning and dumping the garbage in the garbage can into the compression box;
the discharging push plate can be horizontally and slidably arranged in the garbage can, the discharging push plate is connected with the end part of the garbage can, far away from the compression box, through a push plate oil cylinder, and the push plate oil cylinder drives the discharging push plate to push the garbage in the garbage can along the direction of the compression box;
the garbage can overturning seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the tail part of the garbage can and is connected with the hinge pin shaft;
the compression box overturning seat is fixedly arranged on the compression box and is connected with the hinge pin shaft;
the pair of compression box opening and closing oil cylinder bases are oppositely and fixedly arranged on two side surfaces of the middle part of the garbage can;
the pair of opening and closing oil cylinders are oppositely arranged on two sides of the tail end of the garbage can and correspond to the pair of compression box opening and closing oil cylinder seats one by one, one end of each opening and closing oil cylinder is hinged with the corresponding compression box opening and closing oil cylinder seat, the other end of each opening and closing oil cylinder is hinged with the corresponding side of the compression box through a pin shaft, and the opening and closing oil cylinders drive the compression boxes to turn around the compression box turning seats;
the feed inlet cover plate assembly is connected to the upper part of the compression box and is used for opening and closing the open structure at the upper end of the compression box.
As a possible implementation manner, further, two sides of the bottom in the garbage can in the width direction are provided with guide rails extending to two ends of the garbage can in the length direction, and the discharging push plate is connected to the guide rails in a sliding manner.
As a possible embodiment, further, the bottom plate of the compression box is of an arc-shaped structure.
As a preferred embodiment, it is preferable that the lifting and feeding mechanism includes:
a roll-over stand;
the lifting frame is connected to the turnover frame in a lifting way and is provided with a pair of claws which are used for being matched and connected with the garbage can;
the barrel clamping oil cylinders are a pair and are horizontally and oppositely arranged at the lower part of the turnover frame, the driving ends of the barrel clamping oil cylinders are connected with the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is driven by the barrel clamping oil cylinders to drive the garbage barrel to lift on the turnover frame;
the lifting frame is connected with the turnover frame through a hinge seat;
the barrel turning oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame, the tail end of a push rod of the barrel turning oil cylinder is connected with the turning frame, and the turning frame is driven by the telescopic driving of the push rod of the barrel turning oil cylinder to drive the lifting frame to turn along an open structure close to or far away from the upper end of the compression box;
the bucket lifting oil cylinder fixing seats are a pair and are oppositely fixed on two sides of the lower part of one end of the compression box close to the garbage can;
the barrel lifting oil cylinders are a pair and are horizontally arranged on two sides of the compression box in an opposite mode and correspond to the barrel lifting oil cylinder fixing seats one by one, and one ends of the barrel lifting oil cylinders are rotatably connected with the corresponding barrel lifting oil cylinder fixing seats;
the swing arm supports are a pair and are oppositely fixed on two sides of the compression box, and one end of each swing arm support is rotatably connected with the compression box;
the driven swing arms are a pair and are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower part of the lifting frame and correspond to the pair of swing arm supports one by one, one end of each driven swing arm is hinged to the side surface of the lifting frame, and the other end of each driven swing arm is rotatably connected with the other end of the corresponding swing arm support;
and the driving swing arms are a pair of driving swing arms, are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper part of the lifting frame and correspond to the lifting cylinders one by one, one end of each driving swing arm is hinged to the side surface of the lifting frame, the other end of each driving swing arm is rotatably connected with the tail end of the corresponding push rod of the bucket lifting cylinder, and the lifting frame is driven to lift by the stretching of the push rod of the bucket lifting cylinder.
As a better implementation mode, preferably, guide rails are vertically arranged on two sides of the end face of the turnover frame matched with the lifting frame; the lifting frame is provided with a roller matched with the guide rail.
As a preferred embodiment, preferably, a pendulum type pressure head and a pendulum type oil cylinder are further arranged in the compression box, the pendulum type pressure head is rotatably connected in the compression box and is concentric with the arc-shaped structure of the bottom plate of the compression box, the pendulum type oil cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the compression box, which is far away from the dustbin, and a push rod of the pendulum type oil cylinder is connected with the pendulum type pressure head and drives the pendulum type pressure head to rotate and swing.
As a preferred embodiment, it is preferable that the feeder cover assembly includes:
the cover plate support is fixed on one side, close to the garbage can, of the upper end of the compression box;
the cover plate is rotationally connected with the cover plate support through the cover plate rotating seat;
the cover plate sliding groove seat is fixed in the middle of the upper end surface of the cover plate;
the cover plate oil cylinder support is fixed on one side, close to the garbage can, of the upper end of the compression box;
the cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the cover plate oil cylinder support, a push rod of the cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the cover plate sliding groove seat, and the cover plate is driven to turn around the cover plate support by the telescopic action of the push rod of the cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder, so that the open structure at the upper end of the compression box is opened and closed.
As a preferred embodiment, it is preferable that the latch hook seat is fixed on the upper part of the compression box far away from the garbage can;
the locking hook is rotatably connected to one side of the cover plate, which is far away from the garbage can, and is used for being matched with the hook buckle of the locking hook seat;
adjusting screw, one end and locking hook rotate to be connected, and the other end is equipped with waist-shaped groove and is connected with apron sliding tray seat through waist-shaped groove, the push rod that the hydro-cylinder was opened and close to the apron is connected with adjusting screw's the other end, and the push rod of opening and close the hydro-cylinder by the apron stretches out and makes the apron overturn along the direction that is close to the compression case, and when the piston stretched out to the limit, the locking hook promoted by adjusting screw and overturns, makes locking hook and the cooperation of locking hook seat catch.
As a possible implementation manner, further, bolt oil cylinder seats are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the garbage can, the bolt oil cylinder seats are correspondingly connected with bolt oil cylinders, the compression box is correspondingly provided with bolt seats, and a push rod of the bolt oil cylinder is connected with an adjustable bolt and is in inserted connection and matching with the bolt seats on the compression box through the adjustable bolt.
As a possible implementation mode, further, a manhole for maintenance is arranged on the upper end face of the end part, far away from the compression box, of the dustbin, and a sealing and matching rubber strip is further connected between the dustbin and the compression box.
As a possible implementation manner, further, the compression box and the garbage box, and the feeding port cover plate and the feeding port of the compression box are sealed by the rubber strips to form a fully-closed cavity, so that the compression box is suitable for transporting kitchen waste with high water content.
As a possible implementation mode, further, the lifting and feeding mechanism moves vertically up and down in the lifting process of the garbage can, kitchen garbage with high water content can be effectively prevented from spilling and leaking in the lifting process, the center of mass of the lifting process is unchanged, and the intelligent weighing system is convenient to analyze and calculate.
As a possible implementation mode, furthermore, the garbage compression and the garbage lifting action are not in sequence and can be carried out simultaneously, the lifting and feeding mechanism can lift the 120L or 240L garbage can in a double-barrel mode, and the loading and transferring efficiency is greatly improved.
As a possible implementation manner, further, the pendulum-type pressing head of the compression box scrapes and scrapes the garbage in the compression box, so that garbage accumulation at the feeding port is avoided, and the pendulum-type pressing head of the compression box is used as an external force source to press and fill the garbage in the compression box, so that the garbage can climb and be filled conveniently.
Adopt foretell technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect who has is: this scheme rubbish from cooking car simple structure, working property is reliable and stable, can solve traditional rubbish from cooking car material loading inefficiency, volume utilization rate is little, the leakproofness is not enough and rubbish promotes spills hourglass problem.
Drawings
The scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings and the detailed embodiment:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view implementation structure of the garbage truck according to the scheme of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the garbage truck according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the lifting and feeding mechanism of the present invention showing the bucket turning in place and the pendulum type pressure head rotating up;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lifting and feeding mechanism of the present invention descending and the pendulum type pressing head pressing down;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the compression box of the present invention in place.
Detailed Description
As shown in one of fig. 1 to 5, the high-efficiency airtight kitchen garbage truck of the present invention comprises a chassis 1 and a garbage can 2 mounted on the chassis 1, wherein the compression can 3 is hinged to the garbage can 2 via an adjustable hinge pin 24, and the rear lifting feeding mechanism 4 is attached to the compression can 2 via a swing arm pin; the garbage can 2 is internally provided with a discharging push plate 21 and a push plate oil cylinder 22, the tail part of the garbage can 2 is opened, two side surfaces in the garbage can 2 are provided with guide rails, and the discharging push plate 21 is driven by the push plate oil cylinder 22 to do linear motion along the guide rails so as to push out the garbage in the garbage can 2; the top of the open position at the tail part of the garbage can is provided with a garbage can overturning seat 23 which is hinged with a compression box overturning seat 34 through an adjustable hinge pin shaft 24; two side surfaces of the middle part of the dustbin 2 are provided with a compression box opening and closing oil cylinder seat 25, one end of an opening and closing oil cylinder 26 is hinged with the compression box opening and closing oil cylinder seat 25, and the other end is connected with a pin shaft 35 on the compression box 3; 2 bottom both sides of dustbin be equipped with bolt hydro-cylinder seat 27, correspond on the bolt hydro-cylinder seat 27 and be connected with the bolt hydro-cylinder, correspond on the compression case and be equipped with bolt seat 36, the push rod of bolt hydro-cylinder on be connected with adjustable bolt 28 and through the bolt seat 36 grafting cooperation on adjustable bolt 28 and the compression case 3, the one end top that the compression case 3 was kept away from to dustbin 2 is equipped with the manhole 29 of installation maintenance usefulness, constitute enclosed construction through the adhesive tape between dustbin 2 and the compression case 3, adjustable hinge pin axle 24, the adjustable bolt 28 of bottom, the compression case of middle part at top open and close hydro-cylinder 26 and all reserve certain adjustable volume when the debugging is dispatched from the factory, use when adjustable volume is used up, can't continue to press closely to seal the adhesive tape and can't guarantee that compression case 3 is sealed, must more change new joint tape.
As shown in fig. 3, the rear lifting feeding mechanism 4 is installed at the rear of the compression box 3, and comprises a driving swing arm 41, a driven swing arm 42, a lifting frame 43, a turning frame 44, a lifting frame 45, a pail cylinder 46, a pail turning cylinder 47, and a pail clamping cylinder 48, wherein the pail cylinder fixing seat 38 and the swing arm support 37 are installed at two sides of the compression box 3, one end of the pail cylinder 46 is movably connected with the driving swing arm 41, the other end of the pail cylinder 46 is hinged with the pail cylinder fixing seat 38 through a pin shaft, one ends of the driving swing arm 41 and the driven swing arm 42 are both connected with the lifting frame 43, and the other ends of the driving swing arm 41 and the driven swing arm 42 are both hinged with the swing arm support 37, and the lifting frame 43 is driven by the pail cylinder 46 to vertically lift up the; the lifting frame 43 is movably connected with the turnover frame 44 through a hinge seat, and the turnover frame 44 makes circular arc motion around the hinge seat of the lifting frame under the driving of the bucket turnover oil cylinder 47, so that the garbage can 5 is turned over to dump garbage; on roll-over stand 44 was located to crane 45, crane 45 both sides were equipped with two sets of gyro wheels, do straight line up-and-down motion along roll-over stand 44 guide rail under the effect of pressing from both sides bucket hydro-cylinder 48 to the realization is to 5 locking of garbage bin, effectively avoids 5 promotion upset processes of garbage bin to appear falling the bucket probably.
Emphasizing as shown in figure 4, the compression box 3 comprises a feeding port cover plate assembly 31, a pendulum type pressure head 32 and a pendulum type oil cylinder 33, wherein a high-level feeding port of the compression box 3 is opened upwards to receive garbage of the rear lifting feeding mechanism 4, a lower bottom plate of the compression box 3 is arc-shaped, the tail end of the lower bottom plate towards the garbage box 2 side is a garbage discharging outlet, the tail end of the lower bottom plate and the bottom plate of the garbage box 2 have a certain height difference to facilitate the inflow of wet garbage, the pendulum type pressure head 32 arranged in the compression box 3 is concentric with the lower bottom plate of the compression box 3, and the pendulum type pressure head 32 reciprocates under the driving of the pendulum type oil cylinder 33 to make circular motion around a point to compress and feed the garbage into the garbage box 2, so that; when the pendulum type pressing head 32 is in a rotating state, namely the upper surface of the pendulum type pressing head 32 at the highest position of the arc-shaped lower bottom plate of the garbage can 2 is inclined to the horizontal plane, garbage can conveniently slide into the garbage can 2, and when the pendulum type pressing head 32 is in a pressing state, forward horizontal compression force and upward overturning garbage force can be generated on the garbage.
The dog-house cover plate assembly 31 comprises a cover plate 311, a cover plate rotating seat 312, a cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder 313, a cover plate support 314, a cover plate oil cylinder support 315, an adjusting screw 316, a cover plate sliding groove seat 317, a locking hook seat 318 and a locking hook 319, wherein the cover plate support 314 and the cover plate oil cylinder support 315 are arranged at the top of the compression box, the upper top of the cover plate 311 is connected with the cover plate support 314 through the cover plate rotating seat 312, the cover plate rotating seat 312 can adjust the gap between the cover plate and the dog-house seal, the cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder 313 is hinged with the cover plate oil cylinder support 315, the upper end of the adjusting screw 316 is connected with a piston rod of the oil cylinder, a long groove type guide groove is arranged on the piston rod of the oil cylinder, the guide groove is connected with the cover plate sliding groove seat 317 through a pin shaft, the other end of the adjusting screw 316 is hinged with the locking hook 319, the, when the cover plate 311 is closed tightly, the piston rod of the cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder 313 extends to a limit value to indirectly drive the locking hook 319 to hook on the locking hook seat 318, and the opening and closing of the cover plate and the sealing of the feed opening are realized by only one oil cylinder in the feed opening cover plate assembly 31, so that the structure is simple, and the sealing is reliable.
The utility model discloses a high-efficient airtight rubbish car working process of pressing and filling kitchen is shown as figure 3 to figure 5: the feeding port cover plate 311 is opened in place and the pendulum type pressure head 32 is screwed up in place, the rear lifting feeding mechanism 4 capable of double-barrel feeding lifts the full-load garbage barrel 5 to the feeding port of the compression box 3, the pendulum type oil cylinder 33 in a contraction state starts to push the pendulum type pressure head 32 to push garbage to move along the arc-shaped lower bottom plate of the compression box 3, the pendulum type pressure head 32 is pressed down in place and in an upward swing state, so that a forward push plate and an upward turning force are provided for the garbage, the pendulum type oil cylinder 33 retracts, the pendulum type pressure head 32 returns to a screwing state, the pendulum type pressure head 32 performs reciprocating pendulum type movement to continuously compress the garbage and feed the garbage into the garbage box 2 until the whole garbage box 2 is filled, at the moment, the feeding port cover plate 311 is closed in place, the whole vehicle is ensured to be completely closed in the transferring process, after a discharging field is reached, the bolt of the oil cylinder is loosened, the compression box opening and closing, the discharging push plate 21 pushes the garbage out to the discharging pond.
In conclusion of the structure and the working process of the utility model, the lifting and feeding mechanism 4 of the high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen garbage truck is arranged at the rear part of the compression box 3, and can lift and feed the double-barrel 120L or 240L garbage can 5, thereby greatly improving the garbage lifting and loading efficiency, and greatly reducing the problem of spilling and leaking in the garbage lifting process as the garbage can 5 keeps vertical lifting action in the barrel lifting process of the lifting and feeding mechanism 4; the compression box 3 and the garbage box 2, the feeding port cover plate 311 and the feeding port of the compression box 3 are sealed by rubber strips to form a fully-closed cavity, and the full-closed cavity is particularly suitable for collecting and transporting kitchen garbage with high water content; when the pendulum type pressing head 32 presses and fills garbage into the garbage can, as the pendulum type pressing head 32 performs pendulum movement when pressing and filling, forward horizontal compression force and upward overturning garbage force can be generated on the garbage when pressing and placing in place, so that the garbage is pressed and filled to the bottom and the upper part of the garbage can 2, and the utilization rate of the volume of the garbage can 2 is greatly improved.
The above is the embodiment of the present invention, and to the ordinary skilled in the art, according to the teaching of the present invention, the equal changes, modifications, replacements and variations of the claims should all belong to the scope of the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其包括底盘和设置在底盘上的垃圾箱,其特征在于:其还包括:1. High-efficiency airtight pressure-filling kitchen waste truck, which comprises a chassis and a garbage can arranged on the chassis, and is characterized in that: it also includes: 压缩箱,为上端敞开的壳体结构,其上部通过铰接销轴铰接在垃圾箱尾部上端;The compression box is a shell structure with an open upper end, the upper part of which is hinged to the upper end of the tail of the garbage box through a hinge pin; 提升上料机构,通过摆臂销轴连接在压缩箱上且用于将垃圾桶内的垃圾翻转倾倒入压缩箱内;The lifting and feeding mechanism is connected to the compression box through the swing arm pin, and is used to turn the garbage in the trash can into the compression box; 卸料推板,可水平滑动地设置在垃圾箱内,卸料推板与垃圾箱远离压缩箱的端部通过推板油缸连接,由推板油缸带动卸料推板将垃圾箱内的垃圾沿压缩箱方向推移;The unloading push plate can be horizontally slid in the garbage box. The unloading push plate is connected with the end of the garbage box away from the compression box through the push plate oil cylinder. The direction of the compression box is shifted; 垃圾箱翻转座,固定设置在垃圾箱尾部上端且与铰接销轴连接;The waste bin turning seat is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the tail of the waste bin and is connected with the hinge pin; 压缩箱翻转座,固定设置在压缩箱上且与铰接销轴连接;The compression box flip seat is fixedly arranged on the compression box and connected with the hinge pin; 一对压缩箱启闭油缸座,相对固定设置在垃圾箱中部两侧面上;A pair of compression box opening and closing oil cylinder seats are relatively fixedly arranged on both sides of the middle part of the garbage box; 一对启闭油缸,相对设置在垃圾箱尾端两侧且与一对压缩箱启闭油缸座一一对应,启闭油缸的一端与压缩箱启闭油缸座铰接,另一端通过销轴与压缩箱的对应侧铰接,由启闭油缸驱动压缩箱围绕压缩箱翻转座进行翻转;A pair of opening and closing oil cylinders are oppositely arranged on both sides of the rear end of the garbage bin and correspond one-to-one with a pair of opening and closing oil cylinder seats of the compression box. The corresponding side of the box is hinged, and the opening and closing oil cylinder drives the compression box to turn around the turning seat of the compression box; 投料口盖板总成,连接在压缩箱上部且用于启闭压缩箱上端的敞开结构。The feeding port cover plate assembly is connected to the upper part of the compression box and is used to open and close the open structure of the upper end of the compression box. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述垃圾箱内的底部宽度方向两侧设有延伸至其长度方向两端的导轨,所述的卸料推板滑动连接在导轨上。2 . The high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom width direction in the garbage box is provided with guide rails extending to both ends in the length direction, and the discharge pusher The plate is slidably attached to the guide rail. 3.根据权利要求1所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述压缩箱的底板为弧形结构。3 . The high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom plate of the compression box is an arc structure. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述的提升上料机构包括:4. The high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 3, wherein the lifting and feeding mechanism comprises: 翻转架;flip rack; 升降架,可升降地连接在翻转架上,其设有一对用于与垃圾桶配合连接的钩爪;The lifting frame is connected to the flip frame in a liftable manner, and is provided with a pair of hooks for connecting with the trash can; 夹桶油缸,为一对且水平相对设置在翻转架下部且其驱动端与升降架连接,由夹桶油缸驱动升降架带动垃圾桶在翻转架上升降;The barrel-clamping oil cylinder is a pair and is arranged horizontally opposite to the lower part of the overturning frame, and its driving end is connected with the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is driven by the barrel-clamping oil cylinder to drive the trash can to rise and fall on the overturning frame; 提升架,通过铰接座与翻转架连接;The lifting frame is connected with the turning frame through the hinge seat; 翻桶油缸,固定设置在提升架上,其推杆末端与翻转架连接且由翻桶油缸的推杆伸缩驱动翻转架带动升降架沿接近或远离压缩箱上端的敞开结构翻转;The barrel-turning oil cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lifting frame, and the end of its push rod is connected with the turning frame, and the turning frame is driven by the push rod of the turning-barrel oil cylinder to telescopically drive the lifting frame to turn over along the open structure close to or away from the upper end of the compression box; 提桶油缸固定座,为一对且相对固定在压缩箱接近垃圾箱的一端下部两侧;The bucket oil cylinder fixing seat is a pair and is relatively fixed on both sides of the lower part of one end of the compression box close to the garbage box; 提桶油缸,为一对且水平相对设置在压缩箱两侧并与提桶油缸固定座一一对应,提桶油缸的一端与对应的提桶油缸固定座转动连接;The barrel-carrying oil cylinders are a pair and are horizontally oppositely arranged on both sides of the compression box and correspond one-to-one with the barrel-carrying oil-cylinder fixing seat, and one end of the barrel-carrying oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the corresponding barrel-carrying oil-cylinder fixing seat; 摆臂支座,为一对且相对固定在压缩箱两侧;The swing arm supports are a pair and are relatively fixed on both sides of the compression box; 从动摆臂,为一对且分别设置在提升架的下部两侧并与一对摆臂支座一一对应,其一端铰接在提升架侧面,其另一端与对应的摆臂支座的另一端转动连接;The driven swing arms are a pair and are respectively arranged on both sides of the lower part of the lifting frame and are in one-to-one correspondence with a pair of swing arm supports. One end is rotated to connect; 主动摆臂,为一对且分别设置在提升架的上部两侧并与一对提升油缸一一对应,其一端铰接在提升架侧面,其另一端与对应的提桶油缸的推杆末端转动连接,由提桶油缸的推杆伸缩,带动提升架升降。The active swing arms are a pair and are respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the lifting frame and are in one-to-one correspondence with a pair of lifting oil cylinders. , The push rod of the barrel lifting cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the lifting frame to rise and fall. 5.根据权利要求4所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述的翻转架与升降架配合的端面两侧竖直设有导向轨道;所述的升降架设有与导向轨道配合的滚轮。5 . The high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 4 , wherein guide rails are vertically arranged on both sides of the end face where the overturn frame and the lift frame cooperate; the lift frame is provided with guide rails. 6 . Track-fit rollers. 6.根据权利要求4所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述的压缩箱内还设有钟摆式压头和钟摆式油缸,所述的钟摆式压头转动连接在压缩箱内且与压缩箱底板的弧形结构同心,所述的钟摆式油缸转动连接在压缩箱上端远离垃圾箱的一侧,其推杆与钟摆式压头连接且带动钟摆式压头旋转摆动。6. The high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 4, wherein the compression box is further provided with a pendulum-type pressure head and a pendulum-type oil cylinder, and the pendulum-type pressure head is rotatably connected to the Inside the compression box and concentric with the arc structure of the bottom plate of the compression box, the pendulum-type oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the side of the upper end of the compression box away from the garbage box, and its push rod is connected with the pendulum-type indenter and drives the pendulum-type indenter to rotate and swing . 7.根据权利要求4所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述的投料口盖板总成包括:7. The high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: the feeding port cover plate assembly comprises: 盖板支座,固定在压缩箱上端接近垃圾箱的一侧;The cover plate support is fixed on the side of the upper end of the compression box close to the garbage box; 盖板,通过盖板转动座与盖板支座转动连接;The cover plate is rotatably connected with the cover plate support through the cover plate rotating seat; 盖板滑槽座,固定在盖板上端面中部;The cover plate chute seat is fixed in the middle of the end face of the cover plate; 盖板油缸支座,固定在压缩箱上端接近垃圾箱的一侧;The cover plate oil cylinder support is fixed on the side of the upper end of the compression box close to the garbage box; 盖板启闭油缸,与盖板油缸支座转动连接,其推杆与盖板滑槽座转动连接,由盖板启闭油缸的推杆伸缩带动盖板围绕盖板支座翻转,使压缩箱上端的敞开结构启闭。The cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the cover plate oil cylinder support, and its push rod is rotatably connected with the cover plate chute seat. The open structure at the upper end opens and closes. 8.根据权利要求7所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述的投料口盖板总成还包括:8. The high-efficiency airtight pressure-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 7, characterized in that: the feeding port cover plate assembly further comprises: 锁钩座,固定在压缩箱远离垃圾箱的一侧上部;The lock hook seat is fixed on the upper part of the side of the compression box away from the garbage box; 锁紧钩,转动连接在盖板远离垃圾箱的一侧且用于与锁钩座钩扣配合;The locking hook is rotatably connected to the side of the cover plate away from the trash can and is used for hooking with the locking hook seat; 调节螺杆,一端与锁紧钩转动连接,另一端设有腰型槽且通过腰型槽与盖板滑槽座连接,所述盖板启闭油缸的推杆与调节螺杆的另一端连接,由盖板启闭油缸的推杆伸出使盖板沿接近压缩箱的方向翻转,当活塞伸出至极限时,锁紧钩受调节螺杆推动而翻转,使锁紧钩与锁钩座钩扣配合。One end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected with the locking hook, the other end is provided with a waist-shaped groove and is connected with the cover plate chute seat through the waist-shaped groove, the push rod of the cover plate opening and closing the oil cylinder is connected with the other end of the adjusting screw The push rod of the cover plate opening and closing oil cylinder extends so that the cover plate is turned over in the direction close to the compression box. When the piston extends to the limit, the locking hook is pushed by the adjusting screw to turn over, so that the locking hook is matched with the locking hook seat hook. 9.根据权利要求1所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述的垃圾箱底部两侧设有插销油缸座,插销油缸座上对应连接有插销油缸,压缩箱上对应设有插销座,所述的插销油缸的推杆上连接有可调插销且通过可调插销与压缩箱上的插销座插接配合。9 . The high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 1 , wherein the two sides of the bottom of the garbage bin are provided with a bolt cylinder seat, the bolt cylinder seat is correspondingly connected with a bolt cylinder, and the compression box is correspondingly connected. 10 . A bolt seat is provided, and an adjustable bolt is connected to the push rod of the bolt cylinder, and the adjustable bolt is inserted and matched with the bolt seat on the compression box. 10.根据权利要求1所述的高效密闭压填厨余垃圾车,其特征在于:所述垃圾箱远离压缩箱的端部上端面设有用于检修的人孔,所述的垃圾箱和压缩箱之间还连接有密封配合胶条。10. The high-efficiency airtight press-filling kitchen waste truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of the end of the garbage box away from the compression box is provided with a manhole for maintenance, and the garbage box and the compression box are provided with a manhole for maintenance. A sealing and matching rubber strip is also connected therebetween.
CN202021703559.8U 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 High-efficiency closed pressure-filling kitchen waste truck Withdrawn - After Issue CN212557828U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013886A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-08 襄鼎汽车有限公司 A garbage truck loader and garbage truck
CN116081144A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-05-09 中节能(肥西)环保能源有限公司 Garbage transportation device for power generation based on household garbage incineration

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114013886A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-02-08 襄鼎汽车有限公司 A garbage truck loader and garbage truck
CN116081144A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-05-09 中节能(肥西)环保能源有限公司 Garbage transportation device for power generation based on household garbage incineration

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