CN213595134U

CN213595134U - Electric compression garbage truck and butt-joint type electric garbage collection device

Info

Publication number: CN213595134U
Application number: CN202022341854.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高利; 杨千文
Original assignee: Guizhou Changyue Kechi Automobile Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Changyue Kechi Automobile Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-20

Abstract

The utility model provides an electric compression garbage truck and a butt joint type electric garbage collection device, wherein the electric compression garbage truck comprises a first truck head, a first electric chassis, a first garbage box body and a filling device; the filler is arranged at the rear end of the first garbage can body in a turnover mode and is communicated with the first garbage can body; a push plate structure used for pushing the garbage to the rear end of the first garbage box body is arranged in the first garbage box body; the packer is provided with the material loading mouth that is used for receiving rubbish, first slide structure and first scraper blade structure, first slide structure includes first slide and first slide hydro-cylinder, first scraper blade structure includes first scraper blade and first scraper blade hydro-cylinder, first slide lower extreme backward incline the setting in the packer and can move along its incline direction under the drive of first slide hydro-cylinder, first scraper blade sets up the lower extreme at first slide and can rotate along first scraper blade rotation axis under the drive of first scraper blade hydro-cylinder via first scraper blade rotation axis.

Description

Electric compression garbage truck and butt-joint type electric garbage collection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage collection, especially, relate to electronic compression garbage truck and electronic garbage collection device of dock.

Background

With the improvement of living standard and quality of people, a large amount of domestic garbage is generated, and is distributed in all corners of a city, is usually scattered and collected by sanitation workers, and then is sent to a compression station for compression, and is transported to a garbage landfill site by a compression butt-joint type garbage truck after being compressed. The mode needs to be collected at all places, then is sent to a compression station for unified treatment, and finally is circulated to a refuse landfill, and the mode has numerous intermediate links, needs a large amount of manpower and material resources, and is high in cost and low in efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model discloses an aim at the defect that exists among the prior art, provide electronic compression garbage truck and dock electronic garbage collection device, the utility model discloses an electronic compression garbage truck is more nimble, high-efficient, and dock electronic garbage collection device adopts electric drive, and economy, environmental protection, noise are little, pollute for a short time.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme.

On one hand, the utility model provides an electric compression garbage truck, wherein, the electric compression garbage truck comprises a first head, a first electric chassis, a first garbage can body and a filling device;

the first electric chassis is connected with the first vehicle head, and the first garbage box body is arranged on the first electric chassis;

the filler is mounted at the rear end of the first garbage box body in a turnover mode through a hinge shaft and a lifting oil cylinder and is communicated with the first garbage box body;

the first garbage can body is internally provided with a push plate structure used for pushing garbage to the rear end of the first garbage can body; the packer is provided with material loading mouth, first slide structure and the first scraper blade structure that is used for receiving rubbish, first slide structure includes first slide and first slide hydro-cylinder, first scraper blade structure includes first scraper blade and first scraper blade hydro-cylinder, first slide lower extreme inclines backward to set up in the packer and can move along its incline direction under the drive of first slide hydro-cylinder, first scraper blade sets up via first scraper blade rotation axis the lower extreme of first slide can follow under the drive of first scraper blade hydro-cylinder first scraper blade rotation axis rotates.

Further, the push plate structure comprises a push plate and a push plate oil cylinder connected with the push plate, and the push plate is vertically arranged inside the first garbage can body and attached to the inner wall of the first garbage can body.

Furthermore, the two sides of the push plate are provided with push plate sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the first garbage can body is provided with a push plate track matched with the push plate sliding grooves.

Furthermore, first sliding plate rails are arranged on two sides of the first sliding plate, and first sliding plate sliding grooves matched with the first sliding plate rails are arranged in the filling device.

Furthermore, the electric compression garbage truck further comprises a first lifting bucket structure used for pouring garbage in the garbage can into the filling device, the first lifting bucket structure comprises a first lifting bucket frame, a first connecting rod structure and a first bucket turning oil cylinder, the first lifting bucket frame is rotatably installed on the filling device through the first connecting rod structure, one end of the first bucket turning oil cylinder is connected with the filling device, and the other end of the first bucket turning oil cylinder is connected with the first connecting rod structure.

Further, the electric compression garbage truck further comprises a first sewage tank and a second sewage tank, the first sewage tank is arranged below the first garbage tank body and communicated with the bottom of the first garbage tank body, and the second sewage tank is arranged below the filling device and communicated with the bottom of the filling device.

On the other hand, the utility model provides a butt joint type electric garbage collection device, wherein, the butt joint type electric garbage collection device comprises an electric compression garbage truck and an electric automatic loading and unloading garbage truck; wherein,

the electric automatic loading and unloading type garbage truck comprises a second truck head, a second electric chassis, a second garbage can body and a second garbage can body oil cylinder, wherein the second electric chassis is connected with the second truck head, and the second garbage can body is installed on the second electric chassis through the second garbage can body oil cylinder and can be lifted from one end, facing the second truck head, under the driving of the second garbage can body oil cylinder, and is used for unloading the garbage in the second garbage can body out and unloading the garbage into the filler through the feeding port.

Furthermore, a second sliding plate structure and a second scraper structure are arranged inside the second garbage can body, the second sliding plate structure comprises a second sliding plate and a second sliding plate oil cylinder, the second sliding plate is horizontally arranged in the upper space of the second garbage can body and can move along the length direction of the second sliding plate oil cylinder under the driving of the second sliding plate oil cylinder, the second scraper structure comprises a second scraper and a second scraper oil cylinder, and the second scraper is arranged at one end, facing the tail, of the second sliding plate through a second scraper rotating shaft and can rotate along the second scraper rotating shaft under the driving of the second scraper oil cylinder.

Further, the electric automatic loading and unloading type garbage truck comprises a second lifting bucket structure used for dumping garbage in the garbage can into the second garbage can body, the second lifting bucket structure comprises a second lifting bucket frame, a second connecting rod structure and a second bucket turning oil cylinder, the second lifting bucket frame is rotatably installed on the second electric chassis through the second connecting rod structure, one end of the second bucket turning oil cylinder is connected with the second electric chassis, and the other end of the second bucket turning oil cylinder is connected with the second connecting rod structure.

Further, the electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck comprises a support leg for supporting the second electric chassis when unloading.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

(1) the utility model discloses an electronic compression garbage truck can compress, transport rubbish to direct, and is more nimble, high-efficient. The utility model discloses an electronic compression garbage truck and dock electronic garbage collection device adopt electric drive, and economy, environmental protection, noise are little, pollute for a short time.

(2) An electric compression garbage truck is arranged in an area range, one or more electric automatic loading and unloading garbage trucks are matched according to requirements, the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage trucks can collect garbage at all corners in the area, then the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage trucks are directly in butt joint with the electric compression garbage trucks to dump the garbage, and finally the electric compression garbage trucks are used for directly compressing the garbage and directly transferring the garbage to a garbage landfill. From this, can solve "the link in the middle of more, extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials costs, and the not high problem of efficiency", electric drive is all adopted to electronic compression garbage truck and electronic auto-control handling formula garbage truck, and economy, environmental protection, noise are little, pollute little, efficient.

(3) The utility model discloses an electronic compression garbage truck can replace fixed rubbish station, reduces the construction input at rubbish station, reduces later stage operation personnel expense and administrative cost to need not to influence the analysis to urban environment, do benefit to the application.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of an electric compression garbage truck according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of one embodiment of an electrically powered compressed garbage truck according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a discharge state of an embodiment of the electric compression garbage truck according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a compression state of an embodiment of an electric compression garbage truck according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a packer of an electric compression garbage truck according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a first pail structure of an electrically powered compression garbage truck according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a dumping state of an embodiment of a first pail structure of an electric compression garbage truck according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck of a docking electric garbage collection apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the discharge state of an embodiment of the electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck of the docking type electric garbage collection apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the docking state of the docking type electric garbage collecting apparatus according to the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

110. a first locomotive; 120. a first electric chassis; 130. a first waste bin; 131. pushing the plate; 132. a push plate oil cylinder; 133. a push plate chute; 134. a push plate track; 135. a storage space; 138. lifting the oil cylinder; 139. hinging a shaft; 140. a filler; 150. a first pail structure; 151. a first bucket lifting frame; 152. a first link structure; 153. a first barrel turning cylinder; 160. a first sled structure; 161. a first slide plate; 162. a first slide plate cylinder; 170. a first squeegee configuration; 171. a first squeegee; 172. a first squeegee oil cylinder; 181. a first sewage tank; 182. a first sewage discharge port; 183. a second sewage tank; 184. a second sewage discharge port; 190. a trash can; 210. a second locomotive; 220. a second electric chassis; 221. a second dustbin mounting base; 230. a second waste bin; 240. a second sled structure; 241. a second slide plate; 242. a second slide plate cylinder; 250. a second squeegee configuration; 251. a second squeegee; 252. a second squeegee oil cylinder; 260. a support leg; 270. a second pail structure; 271. a second bucket rack; 272. a second link structure; 273. and the second barrel turning oil cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

the filler is invertably mounted to the rear end of the first garbage can via a hinge shaft and a lift cylinder and is communicated with the first garbage can;

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the electric compression garbage truck includes a first truck head 110, a first electric chassis 120, a first garbage can 130, and a filler 140.

The first electric chassis 120 may be any electric sanitation chassis known in the art, having a range, chassis configuration that meets sanitation vehicle usage requirements.

The first motor-driven chassis 120 is connected to the first head 110, and the first garbage can 130 is mounted on the first motor-driven chassis 120.

The filler 140, which serves as a temporary storage place of the garbage at the time of garbage collection, is reversibly mounted to the first garbage can 130 via the hinge shaft 139 and the lift cylinder 138 and communicates with the first garbage can 130. In particular, a cylinder mounting seat for mounting the lift cylinder 138 is provided at the top of the rear end of the first garbage can 130. The filler 140 can be opened or closed by the lift cylinder 138 along the hinge axis 139. Further, the width dimension and height dimension H1 of the filling device can be increased to prevent the garbage from leaking when the garbage is unloaded by docking with the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage truck or when the garbage is received from the garbage can.

The first garbage can 130 is provided with a push plate structure for pushing the garbage toward the rear end thereof, and the filler 140 is provided with a feeding port for receiving the garbage, a first sliding plate structure 160 and a first scraper structure 170. The first slide plate structure 160 includes a first slide plate 161 and a first slide plate cylinder 162. The lower end of the first slide plate 161 is inclined backward and is disposed in the stuffing device 140 and is movable in its inclined direction by the first slide plate cylinder 162. The first squeegee structure 170 includes a first squeegee 171 and a first squeegee cylinder 172, and the first squeegee 171 is provided at a lower end of the first slide plate 161 via a first squeegee rotational shaft and is rotatable along the first squeegee rotational shaft by the driving of the first squeegee cylinder 172. Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the first sliding plate 161 can move in the direction B under the driving of the first sliding plate cylinder 162, and the first scraper 171 can rotate in the direction a under the driving of the first scraper cylinder 172 to scrape up the garbage in the filler 140, so that the first sliding plate 161 and the first scraper 171 work in conjunction to scrape the garbage in the filler 140 (especially when the filler 140 is full) into the first garbage can 130.

Adopt the utility model discloses an electronic compression garbage truck can compress, transport rubbish to direct, and is more nimble, high-efficient. The electric drive is adopted, so that the device is economical, environment-friendly, low in noise and low in pollution.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3-4, the push plate structure includes a push plate 131 and a push plate cylinder 132 connected thereto, and the push plate 131 is vertically disposed inside the first garbage can 130 and attached to the inner wall of the first garbage can 130. The utility model discloses in, push pedal 131 can be provided with the rubber pad all around, from this, push pedal 131 laminates with first dustbin body 130 more, guarantees to unload totally. The push plate cylinder 132 may employ a multi-stage hydraulic cylinder.

As shown in fig. 4, in the first garbage can 130 and the hopper 140, the push plate 131 forms a garbage storage space 135 together with the first slide plate structure 160 and the first scraper structure 170. The push plate 131, the first slide plate 161, and the first scraper 171 are operated in conjunction with each other by driving the push plate cylinder 132, the first slide plate cylinder 162, and/or the first scraper cylinder 172, thereby compressing garbage in the direction indicated by the arrow.

When discharging, as shown in fig. 3, the loader 140 is lifted by the lifting cylinder 138, and then the garbage is discharged under the action of the push plate 131.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, two sides of the push plate 131 are provided with push plate chutes 133, and the inner wall of the first garbage can 130 is provided with push plate rails 134 engaged with the push plate chutes 133. The push plate runner 133 and the push plate rail 134 form a sliding friction pair that may use grease to reduce frictional resistance during operation of the push plate 131.

In an embodiment of the present invention, both sides of the first sliding plate 161 are provided with first sliding plate rails, and the inside of the stuffing device 140 is provided with first sliding plate chutes engaged with the first sliding plate rails. The first sled track and the first sled runner cooperate to form a sliding friction pair that may use grease to reduce the frictional resistance of the first sled 161 during operation.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the electric compression garbage truck further includes a first bucket lifting structure 150 for dumping garbage in the garbage bin into the filler 140, the first bucket lifting structure 150 includes a first bucket lifting frame 151, a first connecting rod structure 152 and a first bucket turning cylinder 153, the first bucket lifting frame 151 is rotatably mounted on the filler 140 via the first connecting rod structure 152, one end of the first bucket turning cylinder 153 is connected with the filler 140 and the other end is connected with the first connecting rod structure 152. Through setting up first pail structure 150, the utility model discloses an electronic compression garbage truck can be used for barreled garbage collection alone, and when using with other device butt joints such as electronic auto-control handling formula garbage truck, initial position must be arranged in to first pail structure 150.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the electric garbage compressing vehicle further includes a first waste water tank 181 for storing waste water generated in the first garbage tank 130 during the garbage compressing process. The first sewage tank 181 is disposed under the first garbage tank 130 and communicates with the first garbage tank 130 via a water leakage hole provided at the bottom of the first garbage tank 130. The first sewage tank 181 is provided with a first sewage discharge port 182 for discharging sewage.

Similarly, the electric compression garbage truck further includes a second waste water tank 183 for storing waste water generated in the filler 140 during the compression of garbage. The second sump tank 183 is disposed below the filler 140 and communicates with the filler 140 via a water leakage hole provided at the bottom of the filler 140. The second sewage tank 183 is provided with a second sewage discharge port 184 for discharging sewage.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, electronic compression garbage truck still includes electrical system for control each hydraulic means's electromagnetism multiple unit valve, controls each execution structure's action.

On the other hand, the utility model also provides an electronic refuse collection device of dock, it includes electronic compression garbage truck and electronic auto-control handling formula garbage truck.

As shown in fig. 8 to 9, the electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck includes a second head 210, a second electric chassis 220, a second garbage can 230, and a second garbage can cylinder.

The second electric chassis 220 is connected to the second head 210, and the second garbage bin 230 is mounted on the second electric chassis 220 via a second garbage bin cylinder and can be lifted from an end facing the second head 210 by the second garbage bin cylinder, so as to discharge the garbage in the second garbage bin 230 out and into the filler 140 via the feeding port. Specifically, the second electric chassis 220 is provided at a rear end thereof with a second dustbin mounting seat 221, and the second dustbin body 230 is mounted to the second electric chassis 220 via the second dustbin mounting seat 221.

The utility model discloses in, be equipped with an electronic compression garbage truck in an area within range, supporting one or several electronic auto-control handling formula garbage trucks as required again, each corner rubbish in this area can be collected to electronic auto-control handling formula garbage truck, then directly dock dump rubbish with electronic compression garbage truck, at last directly compress rubbish and direct transfer to landfill with electronic compression garbage truck. Therefore, the utility model discloses an electronic garbage collection device of dock can solve "middle link more, extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials costs, and the not high problem of efficiency, and electronic compression garbage truck and electronic auto-control handling formula garbage truck adopt electric drive, and economy, environmental protection, noise are little, pollute for a short time, efficient.

The utility model discloses in, second electric chassis 220 can adopt any known electric sanitation chassis in the art, and its continuation of the journey mileage, chassis configuration accord with sanitation vehicle operation requirement.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the second trash can 230 is provided with a second sliding plate structure 240 and a second scraper structure 250 inside, the second sliding plate structure 240 includes a second sliding plate 241 and a second sliding plate cylinder 242, the second sliding plate 241 is horizontally installed in the upper space of the second trash can 230 and can be moved along the length direction thereof under the driving of the second sliding plate cylinder 242, the second scraper structure 250 includes a second scraper 251 and a second scraper cylinder 252, and the second scraper 251 is disposed at one end of the second sliding plate 241 facing the tail of the vehicle via a second scraper rotation axis and can be rotated along the second scraper rotation axis under the driving of the second scraper cylinder 252.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the second sliding plate 241 is provided with second sliding plate rails on both sides, and the second garbage can 230 is provided with a second sliding plate sliding groove engaged with the second sliding plate rails inside. The second slide rail and the second slide runner cooperate to form a sliding friction pair, which may use grease to reduce frictional resistance during operation of the second slide 241.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage truck includes a second bucket lifting structure 270 for dumping garbage in the garbage can into the second garbage can 230, the second bucket lifting structure 270 includes a second bucket lifting frame 271, a second connecting rod structure 272 and a second bucket turning cylinder 273, the second bucket lifting frame 271 is rotatably mounted on the second electric chassis 220 via the second connecting rod structure 272, one end of the second bucket turning cylinder 273 is connected with the second electric chassis 220 and the other end is connected with the second connecting rod structure 272. The second pail structure 270 operates on substantially the same principles as the first pail structure 150.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck includes legs 260 for supporting the second electric chassis 220 when unloading. When the second garbage bin 230 lifts for discharging, the supporting legs 260 are driven by the hydraulic system to extend out, so that the rear wheel of the second electric chassis 220 is lifted off the ground, and the tires are prevented from being damaged due to the transfer of axle load.

As shown in fig. 8, during the garbage collection process, the second scraper 251 can rotate around the second scraper rotation axis in the direction C under the driving of the second scraper cylinder 252, the second sliding plate 241 can move in the direction D under the driving of the second sliding plate cylinder 242, and the second sliding plate 241 and the second scraper 251 work together in a linkage manner, so as to achieve the purpose of garbage compression and increase the loading capacity of the garbage.

As shown in fig. 9, in the process of discharging the garbage, the second scraper 251 can rotate around the second scraper rotation shaft in the direction F under the driving of the second scraper cylinder 252, the second sliding plate 241 can move in the direction E under the driving of the second sliding plate cylinder 242, and the second sliding plate 241 and the second scraper 251 work together in a linkage manner, which is favorable for assisting the garbage to smoothly dump.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage truck further includes an electric control system for controlling the electromagnetic multi-way valves in the hydraulic devices to control the actions of the executing structures.

As shown in fig. 10, when the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage truck is full of garbage, the garbage can be converged with the electric compression garbage truck and then butted for unloading.

During docking, the first lifting structure 150 of the electric compression garbage truck is required to be in an original state and docked with the tail of the electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck.

When unloading, firstly, the supporting legs 260 of the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage truck are supported, then the second garbage box body 230 is lifted to the highest position for unloading, and when the garbage can not be freely dumped, the second scraper structure 250 and the second sliding plate structure 240 are adopted for assisting in unloading.

In addition, as shown in fig. 10, the abutting loading height of the loader 140 is generally smaller than the unloading height of the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage truck, and the abutting width of the electric compression garbage truck and the electric automatic loading and unloading garbage truck is larger than zero.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and in the case of not making a contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and if not stated otherwise, the terms have no special meaning, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The electric compression garbage truck is characterized by comprising a first truck head (110), a first electric chassis (120), a first garbage bin body (130) and a filling device (140);

the first electric chassis (120) is connected with the first vehicle head (110), and the first garbage bin (130) is installed on the first electric chassis (120);

the filler (140) is reversibly mounted to the rear end of the first garbage can (130) via a hinge shaft (139) and a lift cylinder (138) and communicates with the first garbage can (130);

wherein, a push plate structure used for pushing the garbage to the rear end of the first garbage box body (130) is arranged in the first garbage box body; the packer (140) is provided with a feeding hole for receiving garbage, a first sliding plate structure (160) and a first scraper structure (170), the first sliding plate structure (160) comprises a first sliding plate (161) and a first sliding plate oil cylinder (162), the first scraper structure (170) comprises a first scraper (171) and a first scraper oil cylinder (172), the lower end of the first sliding plate (161) is obliquely arranged in the packer (140) in a backward mode and can move in an oblique direction under the driving of the first sliding plate oil cylinder (162), and the first scraper (171) is arranged at the lower end of the first sliding plate (161) through a first scraper rotating shaft and can rotate along the first scraper rotating shaft under the driving of the first scraper oil cylinder (172).

2. The electric compression garbage truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein the push plate structure comprises a push plate (131) and a push plate cylinder (132) connected with the push plate, and the push plate (131) is vertically arranged inside the first garbage bin (130) and attached to the inner wall of the first garbage bin (130).

3. The electric compression garbage truck as claimed in claim 2, wherein a push plate chute (133) is provided at both sides of the push plate (131), and a push plate rail (134) engaged with the push plate chute (133) is provided on the inner wall of the first garbage can body (130).

4. An electric compression garbage truck as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first sliding plate (161) is provided with first sliding plate rails on both sides, and the inside of the stuffing device (140) is provided with first sliding plate runners which are engaged with the first sliding plate rails.

5. An electrically powered compression garbage truck according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it further comprises a first pail structure (150) for dumping the garbage in the garbage can into the stuffing (140), the first pail structure (150) comprising a first pail frame (151), a first linkage structure (152) and a first tilting cylinder (153), the first pail frame (151) being rotatably mounted to the stuffing (140) via the first linkage structure (152), the first tilting cylinder (153) being connected at one end to the stuffing (140) and at the other end to the first linkage structure (152).

6. The electric compression garbage truck of any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a first wastewater tank (181) and a second wastewater tank (183), wherein the first wastewater tank (181) is disposed under the first garbage tank (130) and communicates with the bottom of the first garbage tank (130), and the second wastewater tank (183) is disposed under the stuffing device (140) and communicates with the bottom of the stuffing device (140).

7. A docking electric garbage collection apparatus, characterized in that it comprises an electric compression garbage truck and an electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck according to any one of claims 1 to 6; wherein,

the electric automatic loading and unloading type garbage truck comprises a second head (210), a second electric chassis (220), a second garbage can (230) and a second garbage can oil cylinder, wherein the second electric chassis (220) is connected with the second head (210), and the second garbage can (230) is installed on the second electric chassis (220) through the second garbage can oil cylinder and can be lifted from one end facing the second head (210) under the driving of the second garbage can oil cylinder, so that garbage in the second garbage can (230) is discharged out and is unloaded into the filler (140) through a feeding hole.

8. The dock-type electric garbage collector of claim 7, wherein a second slide plate structure (240) and a second scraper structure (250) are provided inside the second garbage can (230), the second slide plate structure (240) comprises a second slide plate (241) and a second slide plate cylinder (242), the second slide plate (241) is horizontally installed in an upper space of the second garbage can (230) and is movable in a length direction thereof by the second slide plate cylinder (242), and the second scraper structure (250) comprises a second scraper (251) and a second scraper cylinder (252), the second scraper (251) is provided at an end of the second slide plate (241) facing the rear of the vehicle via a second scraper rotation shaft and is rotatable along the second scraper rotation shaft by the second scraper cylinder (252).

9. The dock electric garbage collector of claim 7 or 8, wherein the electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck comprises a second bucket lifting structure (270) for dumping garbage in the garbage can into the second garbage can (230), the second bucket lifting structure (270) comprises a second bucket lifting frame (271), a second link structure (272) and a second dump cylinder (273), the second bucket lifting frame (271) is rotatably mounted on the second electric chassis (220) via the second link structure (272), one end of the second dump cylinder (273) is connected with the second electric chassis (220) and the other end is connected with the second link structure (272).

10. The dock electric garbage collection apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the electric auto-loading and unloading garbage truck comprises legs (260) for supporting the second electric chassis (220) when unloading.